10 Illegal Interview Questions
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11 common interview questions that are
actually illegalBy Vivian Giang, Business Insider
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• During job interviews, employers will try to gather as much information about
you as possible, mostly through perfectly legal questioning, but sometimes
through simple yet illegal questions It!s up to the interviewee to recogni"e thesequestions for what they are
• #ny questions that reveal your age, race, national origin, gender, religion, maritalstatus and se$ual orientation are off%limits
&State and federal laws ma'e discrimination based on certain protected categories, such
as national origin, citi"enship, age, marital status, disabilities, arrest and conviction
record, military discharge status, race, gender or pregnancy status, illegal,& (ori #delson,a labor and employment attorney and partner with law firm #rnstein ) (ehr, tells
Business Insider &#ny question that as's a candidate to reveal information about such
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topics without the question having a job%related basis will violate the various state and
federal discrimination laws
&*owever, if the employer states questions so that they directly relate to specific
occupational qualifications, then the questions may be legitimate +learly, the intent
behind the question needs to be e$amined&
If you are as'ed any inappropriate questions, #delson advises not to lie, but, instead,
politely decline to answer &+ould they not give you a job because of that Sure But if
they do, they would be doing e$actly what they!re not supposed to do&
-e compiled the following illegal interview questions that are often mista'en as
appropriate from #delson and .oan / 0stin ) #ssociates, a consultant firm speciali"ing
in human resources and organi"ation development
1. Have you ever been arrested?
#n employer can!t legally as' you about your arrest record, but they can as' if you!ve
ever been convicted of a crime Depending on the state, a conviction record shouldn!tautomatically disqualify you for employment unless it substantially relates to your job
1or e$ample, if you!ve been convicted of statutory rape and you!re applying for a teaching position, you will probably not get the job
2. Are you married?
#lthough the interviewer may as' you this question to see how much time you!d be able
to commit to your job, it!s illegal because it reveals your marital status and can also revealyour se$ual orientation
3. What religious holidays do you practice?
2mployers may want to as' you this to see if your lifestyle interferes with wor'schedules, but this question reveals your religion and that!s illegal 3hey can as' you if
you!re available to wor' on Sundays
4. o you have children?It is unlawful to deny someone employment if they have children or if they are planning
on having children in the future If the employer wants to find out how committed you
will be to your job, they should as' questions about your wor' 1or e$ample, &-hathours can you wor'& or &Do you have responsibilities other than wor' that will interfere
with specific job requirements such as traveling&
!. What country are you "rom?
If you have an accent, this may seem li'e an innocent question, but it!s illegal because it
involves your national origin 2mployers can!t legally inquire about your nationality, but
they can as' if you!re authori"ed to wor' in a certain country
#. $s %nglish your "irst language?It!s not the employers! lawful right to 'now whether a language is your first language In
order to find out language proficiency, employers can as' you what other languages youread, spea' or write fluently
&. o you have any outstanding debt?
2mployers must have permission before as'ing about your credit history Similar to a
criminal bac'ground history, they can!t disqualify you from employment unless it directly
affects your ability to perform the position you!re interviewing for 1urthermore, they
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can!t as' you how well you balance your personal finances or inquire about you owning
property
'. o you socially drin(?
2mployers cannot as' about your drin'ing habits, because it violates the #mericans with
Disabilities #ct of 4556 1or e$ample, if you!re a recovering alcoholic, treatment of
alcoholism is protected under this act, and you don!t have to disclose any disabilityinformation before landing an official job offer
). When was the last time you used illegal drugs?
It!s illegal for employers to as' you about past drug addiction, but they can as' you if
you!re currently using illegal drugs # person who is currently using drugs is not
protected under #D# 1or e$ample, an employer may as' you7 &Do you currently use
illegal drugs -hat illegal drugs have you used in the past si$ months&
1*. How long have you been wor(ing?
3his question allows employers to guess your age, which is unlawful Similarly, theycan!t as' you what year you graduated from high school or college or even your birthday
*owever, they can as' you how long you!ve been wor'ing in a certain industry11. What type o" discharge did you receive in the military?
3his is not appropriate for the interviewer to as' you, but they can as' what type of
education, training or wor' e$perience you!ve received while in the military
This article originally appeared on Business Insider.
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Vivian Giang runs the Careers vertical at Business Insider. She's fascinated by theevolving office, growing industries and how technology, education and the rise of
freelancers play a role in the future worplace. !reviously she freelanced for "an #ather
#eports and wored in public relations in Colorado. She's had internship stints withCBS, C$$ and TBS. Vivian has an %.&. in Business and cono(ic #eporting fro( $ew
)or *niversity and a B.&. fro( the *niversity of Georgia. She resides in Chinatown and
is woring on a collection of short stories.
+opyright 964; Business Insider #ll rights reserved 3he information contained in this
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