1 Who is Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund (NCDF)? Started in 1978 Community Development...
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Transcript of 1 Who is Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund (NCDF)? Started in 1978 Community Development...
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Who is Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund (NCDF)?
• Started in 1978• Community Development Finance
Institution and a cooperative specializing in cooperatives
• Lending to housing, food, worker cooperatives
• Provides lending, development, technical assistance to cooperatives
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What is a cooperative?
Definition
A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise.
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Cooperative Values
• Equity
• Equality
• Democracy
• Solidarity
• Self-Help
• Self-Responsibility
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How Does a Housing Co-op Compare with Other Housing?
In a condominium association, each individual owns a divided piece of the property.
In a housing co-op, all members combined own an undivided share of the property.
In a rental apartment, tenants own nothing.
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Financing a Single-Family Home
Debt:90%
Equity:Equity:10%10%
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Financing a Condominium
Each individual owner can choose different levels of equity and debt financing
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Financing a Housing Cooperative
Each member-owner chooses level of equity, and share debt, and cooperative gets blanket debt
Option 1:
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Financing a Housing Co-op
Each member-owner chooses levels of equity and share debt
Option 2:
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Financing a Housing Co-op
98% blanket debt
2% equity
HUD Section 213 financing
Option 3:
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Housing Cooperatives in Minnesota
• Minnesota cooperatives: 250+77% metropolitan23% non-metropolitan
• Approximately 6,800 units79% metropolitan21% non-metropolitan
• Nationally, there are about 1.5 million units, mostly in large cities like New York and Chicago
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Types of Housing Co-ops
• Leasehold
• Market rate
• Limited equity
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What’s so great about co-ops for affordable housing?
• Affordability• Inexpensive home ownership• Operations at cost• Joint purchasing/economies of scale
• Accessibility• Low transaction costs• Can borrow collectively
• Flexibility• Lots of different building types, populations• Intergenerational living
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What’s so great about co-ops for affordable housing?
• Financial Return• Tax deductibility of interest• Equity accumulation• Protection from predatory lenders
• Sociability• Leadership development• Civic participation• Enhanced security• Opportunities for building “social capital”• Create and support a “community of interest”
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• Stability• Stable payments for residents with HUD backed loans
• Broader home ownership base without displacement for communities
• Quick resale for co-ops with limited equity formula
• Limited equity co-ops are a self-perpetuating and self-sustaining use of public and private social impact funds
What’s so great about co-ops for affordable housing?
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Distinguishing Features of Co-ops
• Ownership
• Governance
• Flexibility
• Not distinguished by building type, management, demographics, or location
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Northcountry Cooperative Development Fund
Co-ops 101