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The Role of Family Planning in The Role of Family Planning in Achieving the National Strategic Achieving the National Strategic
VisionVisionin Zambiain Zambia
Ministry of HealthMinistry of Health
September 2010September 2010
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Outline
2
2 Context
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
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Problem and Approach
Vision 2030: A Prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030 sets socio-economic development objectives necessary to achieve middle-income status. A key objective is
“to decelerate the annual population growth rate from its 2005 rate of 2.9 percent to a rate of less than 1.0 percent over the next 25 years (2005 – 2030).”
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Problem and Approach This analysis uses the FamPlan module of the SPECTRUM suite of reproductive health models to explore the family planning programme implications of this target.
SPECTRUM Model DemProjRAPIDAIMFamPlan
www.futuresgroup.com
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What is wrong with this picture?
Reproductive period, 15–49, is 35 years long
From conception to birth is 9 months (0.75 years)
35 years / 0.75 years per birth = 47 births per lifetime
Why don’t women have 47 births each?
Why don’t women have 35 births each – one each year of the reproductive period?
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Why don’t most women have 35 births?
Biological capability to conceive and bear children declines with age -
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Proximate determinants of fertility
Proportion married
Postpartum infecundability
Abortion
Pathological sterility
Contraception
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Two examples
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Yemen-1981 Thailand-1987
MarriageInsusceptibilitySterilityContraceptionAbortionTFR
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Outline
10
2 Context
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
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Trend in FertilityZambia, 1992–2007
11Sources: Zambia Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) 11
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Contraceptive UseTrend Among Sexually Active Women of Reproductive
Age
13Source: Zambia Demographic and Health Surveys * Excludes LAM as a modern method
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46 percent of the population is under15
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80+75–7970–7465–6960–6455–5950–5445–4940–4435–3930–3425–2920–2415–1910–14
5–90–4
Percent of the Population
FemaleMale
Source: Spectrum
0%
10%20% 20%
10%
Zambia’s Young PopulationA
ge (
Years
)
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80+75–7970–7465–6960–6455–5950–5445–4940–4435–3930–3425–2920–2415–1910–14
5–90–4
Age (
Years
)
Percent of the Population
FemaleMale
Source: Spectrum
0%
10%20% 20%
10%
Momentum for Future Population Growth
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Outline
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2 Context
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
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Vision 2030
To be a prosperous middle-income nation
GOAL:
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Vision 2030 First even written long-term plan, expressing
the aspirations of the Zambian people to be accomplished by the year 2030.
Gives a long-term perspective, which looks over the horizon of a generation
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Vision 2030:Population Sector Vision
Maintain population trends which are commensurate with sustainable socio-economic development by 2030
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Vision 2030:Population Sector Goals
Promote reproductive health services in order to achieve small and manageable family sizes, especially in the rural areas
Improve conditions of service to avert the migration of skilled manpower
Achieve a proper pattern of settlements so as to have equitable distribution of socio-economic resources and services.
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Vision 2030:Population Sector Objective
To decelerate the annual population growth rate from its 2005 rate of 2.9 percent to a rate of less than 1 percent over the next 25 years (2005–2030)
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Outline
22
2 Context
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
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Reaching the Vision 2030 objective . . .
What would be required to achieve a growth rate of 1 percent per year by 2030?
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Some key assumptions . . .
Relative importance of traditional methods declines over time
Period of post-partum infecundability declines modestly with development of country
Projections start in 2007, the year of the most recent Zambia Demographic and Health Survey
Lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is excluded as a method because the postpartum insusceptibility proximate determinant includes the fertility suppressant impact of breastfeeding
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Population Growth Rate
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2005 to 2030.25
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Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.26
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Total Fertility Rate
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.27
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Total Population
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.28
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Not reaching the Vision objective . . .
* Average annual increase, 1996–2007
As a point of contrast, what happens if contraceptive prevalence rises by 0.80.8* percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030?
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Contraceptive Prevalence RateAnnual CPR rises by
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Total Fertility RateAnnual CPR rises by
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Population Growth RateAnnual CPR rises by
32
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Total PopulationAnnual CPR rises by
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Outline
34
2 Context
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
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Women of Reproductive Age,15–49 years old
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.35
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Total Number of Contraceptive Users
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.36
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Projected method mix . . .
© 2002 David Alexander/CCP, Courtesy of Photoshare.
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Injectables and pills will be dominant methods in future
method mix Method 2007 2030
Condom 17.3 3.5
Injectable 23.7 38.0
Pill 30.3 30.0
IUD 0.2 1.0
Implant 1.1 13.5
Female Sterilisation
5.1 7.0
Other Modern 0.3 1.0
Traditional 22.0 6.0
Total 100.0 100.0
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Estimated and ProjectedNumber of Injectable Users, 2007–2030
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.39
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Estimated and ProjectedNumber of Pill Users, 2007–2030
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.40
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Commodity Requirements: Number of Injections, 2010–2020
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.41
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Commodity Requirements: Number of Pill Cycles, 2010–2020
Contraceptive prevalence rises by 1.9 percentage points per year from 2007 to 2030.42
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Outline
43
2 Context
3 Vision 2030: A prosperous Middle-income Nation by 2030
4 Implications of Reaching Vision 2030 Population Objective5 Other FamPlan Results
6 Summary
1 Problem and Approach
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Gives a long-term perspective looking over the horizon of a generation
Goal is to become a prosperous middle-income nation by 2030
Sees a lower rate of population growth as a critical objective to achieve sustainable development as a middle-income country
Vision 2030
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Will need to consider
1. family planning programme requirements to meet stated objective
2. realistic strategic approaches to help satisfy family planning needs
3. accelerated programme implementation
Strategic Planning for Vision 2030
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