Regional Trade and Rural Livelihoods: Implications on Kenya’s Food Security
1. Rural development and food security
description
Transcript of 1. Rural development and food security
29 sectors1
1. Rural development and food security
•Agricultural primary production, included horticulture
•Forestry
•Fisheries (maritime and fresh water) and aquaculture (incl. health)
•Land management (land reform, land use planning and farm
restructuring)
•Rural infrastructure incl. irrigation
•Equipment definition (agriculture equipment, laboratories…)
•Crop protection and disease control
•Animal production and health
•Conservation, storage, processing and packaging
•Agriculture production and marketing groups (inclusive co-operatives)
•Food safety
•Rural extension services
29 sectors2
2. Transport and Infrastructures
•Roads
•Railways
•Harbors and Inland water infrastructures
•Airports and Air Traffic
•Inter-modal infrastructures
•Transport safety
•Bridges
•Border crossing infrastructures
•Dams, hydraulic infrastructures
•Buildings (hospitals, schools, administrative structures…)
•Water supply and sanitation networks
•Solid waste disposal and treatment installations
•Urban planning
29 sectors3
3. Telecommunications
• Telephony (urban and rural)
• Radio-broadcasting, Television
• Data Transmission
• Multimedia Network
• Navigation Systems, Systems of localization and surveillance (terrestrial and maritime)
29 sectors4
4. Earth Observation
• Meteorology (radar and satellite)
• Environmental information systems
29 sectors5
5. Information Technologies, applications
• Platforms: hardware, software, networks; applications:
packages, Expert information systems (EIS)/Management
information systems (MIS)/data warehouses, Decision
Support Systems, etc.
• Telematic services (e-commerce, distance education,
telemedicine)
• Information System as a tool for poverty alleviation, rural
telephony, community tele-centers etc.
• Information System as a tool for knowledge management
29 sectors6
6. Energy and nuclear safety
• Fossil fuels (Oil, gas, coal)
• Hydraulic
• Renewable
• Nuclear safety (Nuclear power plant operation, design safety, safeguards, non-proliferation, radio-active waste, offsite emergency preparedness, decommissioning
29 sectors7
7. Conferences
• Conferences
• Seminars
• Meetings
• Training
• Study visits etc.
29 sectors8
•Sustainable management and protection of natural resources and Ecosystems (forests, fight against desertification, lakes etc.) •Climate change •Nature protection and Bio-diversity •Marine environment and management of coastal areas •Urban environment •Waste management (incl. public/private management structures aspects) •Industrial pollution control •Agricultural pollution •Water management inclusive planning (e.g. integrated river basin management), supply, waste water treatment •Chemicals •Air pollution •Noise protection •Natura 2000 network •Chemicals (standards, transportation, packaging). •Environmental risks/disaster management
8. Environment
29 sectors9
9. Culture
•Cultural development policies
•Intercultural dialogue
•Cultural heritage
•Audio-visual (including cinema)
•Cultural industries and tourism
29 sectors10
10. Governance10.1 Promotion and protection of human
rights
• Promotion and protection of fundamental human
rights
• Social, economic and cultural rights
• Political and civil rights (women rights, freedom of
movement, freedom of thought, conscience and
religion, children, minorities, migrants…)
29 sectors11
11. Support to democratization
• Democratization processes
• Social and political roots of conflicts (conflict prevention)
• Elections (census, support to electoral processes and supervision…)
• Role and functioning of the Parliament
• Citizenship (representative legitimacy, participation and political accountability)
• Media freedom
10. Governance10.2 Support to democratization
29 sectors12
10. Governance 10.3 Reinforcement of the rule of law and
administration of justice
• Reinforcement of the rule of law
• Reform of judiciary (legal reform, justice and protection of
human rights, capacity building, training of magistrates and
prosecution officers…)
• Penal regime (sentencing and detention, pre-trial, juvenile
detention…)
• Awareness and prevention of corruption
• Police reform
• Security sector reform (including exercise of civilian control
over the military)
29 sectors13
10. Governance 10.4 Public administration reform,
management of public finances and civil service reform
• Public administration reform and organizational
development of public institutions (including policy
formulation, planning, budgeting, monitoring, evaluation…)
• Civil service reform (including legal code, human resources
management – recruitment, training, salaries…)
29 sectors14
10. Governance 10.5 Decentralization and local
development
• Decentralization (subsidiarity, legislation, resource and
fiscal issues, accountability)
• Support to local authorities (local and regional levels
including municipalities)
• Community based development (empowerment and
participatory approaches, gender issues, micro-projects)
• Local development strategies (social, economic, multi-
sector)
29 sectors15
10. Governance10.6 Enhancement of the role of civil
society
• Organizations (Non Governmental organizations,
Community Based Organizations, media, trade unions…),
roles (service delivery and advocacy) and recognition
(legal framework)
• Capacity building (development of strategies,
management and human resource development) and
networking
29 sectors16
11. Home Affairs, the fight against organized crime and terrorism
• Fight against drugs (drugs data collection, forensic laboratories,
Precursor/ Licit and synthetic drugs; development of alternatives for
drug production; drug prevention/rehabilitation; social reinsertion;
anti-drug NGO strengthening and networking)
• Fight against organized crime (including trafficking of persons,
human organs, weapons and chemicals…)
• Fight against money laundering
• Border-crossing management and security (travel documents and
visas, persons and goods control)
• Information and Intelligence (including data collection and
exchange)
• Anti-terrorism systems and cooperation (national and international)
29 sectors17
12. Public health
• Health policy and health systems analysis (including HIV/AIDS impact
analysis, quality management of governance processes, strategic
decision making and change management, health information
systems, sector-wide approaches / donor co-ordination systems, post
crisis rehabilitation of health care systems, public/private co-
operation, regulation of the private sector)
• Epidemiology (including HIV/AIDS, environmental health, health-
related aspects of water and sanitation, epidemiological transition,
demography)
• Social issues and health (poverty and health linkage, health in the
context of poverty reduction, access and equity, urban health)
29 sectors18
13. Health economics and health financing
• Public expenditure review in health (budgeting, mid term
expenditure framework, financial management, procurement,
accounting, auditing)
• Health financing (including population-based analysis of health
spending and National Health Accounts, costing of health services
by intervention and by service units, fairness of financing, analysis
of macro- and microeconomic efficiency, health economics of
HIV/AIDS, provider payment mechanisms)
• Health insurance systems (public, statutory and private health
insurance, mutualités, actuarial aspects)
29 sectors19
14. Health care
• Health care delivery (including referral system, health
technology assessment, evidence based care, quality
management and quality assurance, accreditation,
laboratory services, blood banks, infrastructure planning)
• Reproductive health care (including emergency obstetric
care)
29 sectors20
15. Human Resources development
• Education and training of health professionals (curriculum
development, vocational and academic training in health,
costing and institutional aspects of training, continuing health
and medical education)
• Human resources planning and management (including
workforce management, motivation analysis, leadership and
strategic capacities in the health sector)
29 sectors21
16. Pharmaceutical sector
• National drug policy development (including institutional
support to drug regulatory authorities, manufacturing,
licensing and quality assurance, pricing policies for drugs,
traditional pharmacopoeia)
• Rational drug use
• Procurement, distribution and dispensation of drugs
• Drugs and trade-related intellectual property rights
29 sectors22
17. Health promotion
• Essential concepts in health promotion (including risk factors,
HIV/AIDS and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) prevention
and control, sexual health, family planning (FP), nutrition, life-styles,
specific risk group approaches – e.g. children, adolescents,
mothers ,elderly persons, commercial sex workers, migrant
workers)
• Policy framework for health promotion (leadership and advocacy,
multi-sector approach, social and cultural inclusion) and
institutional framework for health promotion (health promotion
agencies, self-help, interfaces self-help / professional services)
• Behavioral change (evidence based behavioral change approaches,
information – education – communication (IEC), media),
29 sectors23
18. Pharmaceutical sector
• National drug policy development (including institutional
support to drug regulatory authorities, manufacturing,
licensing and quality assurance, pricing policies for drugs,
traditional pharmacopoeia)
• Rational drug use
• Procurement, distribution and dispensation of drugs
• Drugs and trade-related intellectual property rights
29 sectors24
13. Education, Employment and Social
• Essential concepts in health promotion (including risk factors,
HIV/AIDS and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
prevention and control, sexual health, family planning (FP),
nutrition, life-styles, specific risk group approaches – e.g.
children, adolescents, mothers ,elderly persons, commercial sex
workers, migrant workers)
• Policy framework for health promotion (leadership and
advocacy, multi-sector approach, social and cultural inclusion)
and institutional framework for health promotion (health
promotion agencies, self-help, interfaces self-help / professional
services)
• Behavioral change (evidence based behavioral change
approaches, information – education – communication (IEC),
media)
20. Health promotion
29 sectors25
• Early childhood education
• Primary education
• Secondary education
• Higher education
• Basic life skills for youth and adults (including literacy
and numeracy training)
• Education sector analysis, reform and management
21. Education (formal and non-formal)
29 sectors26
• Elementary vocational training, secondary level
technical education and advanced technical training
• Alternate training , in-service training and
apprenticeships
• VET sub-sector analysis, reform and management
22. Vocational Education and Training – VET (formal and non-formal)
29 sectors27
• Structure and characteristics of the labor force
• Labor market settings/management, employment
services and offices)
• Wage policy and labor market
• Social dialogue
• Job creation
23. Labor Market and Employment (formal and non-formal)
29 sectors28
• E-learning
• Information and communication technologies
(policies)
• Research and innovation
24. Use of information and Knowledge Economy E-learning
29 sectors29
• Social situation and impact analysis
• Social policy institutions and their management
• Pension policy, legislation, systems and reform
• Health and accident insurance policy, legislation,
systems and reform
• Unemployment insurance schemes
• Social inclusion and assistance policies and systems
25. Social Inclusion and Protection (formal and informal)
29 sectors30
• Poverty analysis and monitoring
(including Millennium Development
Goals and Poverty Reduction Strategies)
26. Poverty
29 sectors31
• Macroeconomic / monetary analysis (inclusive privatization policy/effects
and aspects related to regional integration)
• Statistics (incl. data collection),
• National accounts, Public expenditure review
• Fiscal accounts and analysis (Government Financial Statistics), Taxation
(direct and indirect, personal and corporate, excises etc.)
• Treasury, Budget and Debt management
• Public procurement
• Central banking (incl. fight against money laundering, monetary policy
etc.)
• Financial sector regulation (incl. supervision of banking, insurance,
pension funds, Stock exchange etc.)
• Corporate governance issues (incl. standards on audits and accounting)
26. Macro economy, Public finance, Central Banking
29 sectors32
• Financial instruments for SME development
(policy)
• Insurance sector (incl. insurance accounting and
licensing)
• Customs legislation and procedures
• External trade policy
• Competition policy
• Privatization and industrial policy
• Intellectual property
• Commercial policy
• Sector policies (textile, mining, pharmaceutical
industry, agriculture, tourism etc.)
• SMEs development policy and support
27. Regulatory environment for business
29 sectors33
• Standards and norms
• Metrology
• Conformity assessment (incl. accreditation,
certification and testing laboratories)
28. Standards
29 sectors34
• Humanitarian aid needs assessment (i.a. medical and health-related matters, nutrition,
water and sanitation, shelter…)
• Mediation, conflict resolution and reconciliation
• Demobilization, disarmament and reintegration (DDR)
• Collection, storage and destruction of small arms and light weapons
• Clearance of mines and unexploded ordnance and related activities (including mine
awareness, marking of minefields, training and research)
• Resettlement of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) and support to host
communities
• Linking relief, rehabilitation and development (LRRD)
• Damage assessment and reconstruction planning
• Post-conflict transitional relief measures, including employment generation
• Logistical support to operations (including planning of complex missions, transport, provision
of security, telecommunications)
• Disaster preparedness
• Civil protection
• Military expertise (including civil-military cooperation, monitoring the conduct of forces,
military procurement)
29. Humanitarian aid and emergency
29 sectors35
• Social situation and impact analysis
• Social policy institutions and their management
• Pension policy, legislation, systems and reform
• Health and accident insurance policy, legislation, systems
and reform
• Unemployment insurance schemes
• Social inclusion and assistance policies and systems
25. Social Inclusion and Protection (formal and informal)