1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.
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Transcript of 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.
![Page 1: 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083008/56649e9d5503460f94b9e752/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment
Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.
![Page 2: 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083008/56649e9d5503460f94b9e752/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Classical Conditioning Pavlovian Conditioning
UCS (food in mouth) ------------- UCR
NS (bowl) -------------------------- NO SALIVATION
NS + UCS (food in mouth) ------ SALIVATION
CS (bowl) -------------------------- CR (salivation)
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John Watson Little Albert experiment Issue – biology makes a difference
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Terms In Classical Conditioning Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination
![Page 5: 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083008/56649e9d5503460f94b9e752/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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Taste Aversion A form of Classical Conditioning Example Biological predisposition to Classical
Conditioning (Watson, 1924) Unfamiliar taste – delayed illness – avoidance Familiar taste & unfamiliar shape = delayed
illness – no avoidance
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Application of Pavlov – Pavlov’s Legacy Advertisement Politicians TV weather forecasters!
![Page 7: 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083008/56649e9d5503460f94b9e752/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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Reinforcement Principles Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement
Escape conditioning Avoidance Conditioning
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Punishment – does it work? The Dangers of Punishment
Reinforcing to the punisher Generalized inhibiting effect We dislike the punisher What about teaching?
The criticism trap The use of aversives B. F. Skinner’s view
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Operant Conditoning Behaviorism B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) Law of Effect (Thorndike)
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Operant Conditioning The Skinner Box Shaping Reinforcement Discrimination Generalization Extinction Spontaneous Recovery
![Page 11: 1 Outlines on Classical Condition, Operant Conditioning & Punishment Carolyn R. Fallahi, Ph. D.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083008/56649e9d5503460f94b9e752/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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Schedules of Reinforcement Primary reinforcement Secondary reinforcement Fixed Ratio Fixed Interval Variable Ratio Variable Interval
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Bandura & Violence on T.V. Modeling Who are we likely to
imitate?
12graphics8.nytimes.com/.../posts/0115bobo.jpg
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Seligman Learned Helplessness =
link to depression? Learned Optimism
13Worth Publishers