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Oracle Flashback Technologies

COUG Presentation – Feb 2010Feb 25, 2010

Ray Smith

raymond.smith@cgi.com

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What are my objectives today?

Introduce you to some flashback technologies

Raise your awareness of what’s available

I won’t go over everything, 1 hour, not 5 days..

Maybe light a spark so you’ll go play too.

Fly through the slides as quickly as possible.

Go break my system and fix it… lots of times

Agenda:

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Query

Flashback Table

Flashback Drop

Flashback Versions Query

Flashback Transaction Query

Flashback Database

Flashback Data Archive

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Query SQL> exec dbms_flashback package.. 9i R1.

Scary code: DECLARE CURSOR emp_cur IS SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE; v_rec emp_cur%rowtype; BEGINDBMS_FLASHBACK.ENABLE_AT_TIME ('25-FEB-10 08:10:58');open emp_cur;DBMS_FLASHBACK.DISABLE;

LOOPfetch emp_cur into v_rec;

EXIT WHEN emp_cur%NOTFOUND; INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE_TEMP VALUES (v_rec.emp_id, v_rec.name, v_rec.age ); END LOOP; close emp_cur; COMMIT; END;

SQL> SELECT .. FROM.. AS OF…. WHERE

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Table SQL> flashback table … to timestamp …

SQL> flashback table … to SCN …

Flashback Drop Use of Recyclebin

flashback table … to before drop;

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Versions Query Ability to capture changes to data over a given time.

VERSIONS_STARTTIME (start timestamp of version);

VERSIONS_STARTSCN (start SCN of version);

VERSIONS_ENDTIME (end timestamp of version);

VERSIONS_ENDSCN (end SCN of version);

VERSIONS_XID (transaction ID of version); and

VERSIONS_OPERATION (DML operation of version).

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Transaction Query Who run that? What was it? What is the UNDO code?

Use of FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY

SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;

SQL> select * from FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY where xid= HEXTORAW('0003001A0000010D');

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Database – through RESETLOGS (10.2) Create a flash recovery area

Restart database ( mount exclusive )

SQL> ALTER DATASE FLASHBACK ON;

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET db_flashback_retention_target = <number_of_minutes>;

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Restore Points create restore point PREQA_TESTING;

create restore point PREQA_TESTING guarantee flashback database;

drop restore point PREQA_TESTING;

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Flashback technologies

Flashback Data Archive SQL> create FLASHBACK ARCHIVE default <flasharea>

tablespace <flash_tablespace> quota 200M retention 1 MONTH;

SQL> alter table <table> flashback archive <flasharea>;

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Why are DBA’s avoiding using Flashback options?

Complicated to setup – I think..

Too confusing.. I don’t have time to figure it out

It slows down my system.. I think

It’s new, so probably not so reliable

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Why DBA’s should get to know it…

It’s actually quite good.

It can seriously save your bacon.

Fast recoveries

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How do you configure Flashback?

It Depends.. Flashback Query – no setup required – Just undo

Flashback Table – no setup required – Just undo

Flashback Drop – Recyclebin – on by default.

Flashback Versions - no setup required – Just undo

Flashback Database – Requires a flash recovery area / feature to be switched on.

Flashback Transaction – may require supplimental data

Flashback Data Archives – needs flashback tablespace

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How to Flashback Database?

FLASHBACK DATABASE TO [BEFORE] SCN <system_change_number>

FLASHBACK DATABASE TO [BEFORE] TIMESTAMP <system_timestamp_value>

FLASHBACK DATABASE TO [BEFORE] RESTORE POINT <restore_point_name>

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Live Demo

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Summary

Start playing with flashback.

Potential issues ERROR at line 1:

ORA-08185: Flashback not supported for user SYS