zixiagz dibeletih .36616wl`t .p dcedi 'text

) zEipanConfigurationality 'nr ,(1zipan dty

Îl zgzn `yepd mr ,zeixiagz zeivwpet swyn miaikxd dpan da dty=SÎl zgzn `yende VP.

zixar :`nbec hexitn mlrzn urd)(

S`yep

NP VP`yen

yeled V NP

raa pil.zeixiagz zeivwpetl miaikxd dpan oia iawr qgi yi ,zipan dtya

zipanÎizlia dtyÎl zgzn cin ze`vnp `yend mbe `yepd mb .zeixiagz zeivwpet swyn epi` miaikxd dpan da dty=Sjk ,

aikx oi` .dpand itl mdipia oigadl xyt`Îi`yVP.

m`l`i`ln :`nbecS

`yepNP NP V

`yenkutti aanaye kantu

.cliˆaihpinep‡ .litˆaihfew`‡ ‡d`xˆ

:dxrdÎa miaikxd xcq Sxcq lka `eal mileki milind yely jk meyne ,ixnbl iyteg epid m`l`i`lna iyteg xcq .iyteg xcq mr zeipan zety daxd mb yi la` ,daxd cgia zeipanÎi`e iyteg xcq mi`ex .mivexy

.zeiexyt` xzei xvei gehyd dpandy llba xzei miyxn zeipanÎizla zetya

) ixitl`e :zeipanÎi`l `nbec cerWarlpirizeilxhqe` zety cere () lretdÎxfr cer lkauxiliarymietynd lk zernyn .ipwz xcq lk ,htyna ipyd aikxd `ed (zear zeize`a ;

.witeh e` qewet `ed lretdÎxfr iptl aikxd ‡.ize` d`ex clidˆ `id

Kurdu- ngku ka- ju nya- nyi ngajucli- aihbx` deed- cigi1 d`x- xar.`l .ip`aihElFqA`Kurdu- ngku ka- ju ngaju nya- nyi.cli- aihbx` deed- cigi1 .ip`aihElFqA` d`x- xar.`lNya- nyi ka- ju kurdu- ngku ngajud`x- xar.`l deed- cigi1 cli- aihbx` .ip`aihElFqA`Nya- nyi ka- ju ngaju kurdu- ngkud`x- xar.`l deed- cigi1 .ip`aihElFqA` cli- aihbx`Ngaju ka- ju kurdu- ngku nya- nyi.

.ip`aihElFqA` deed- cigi1 cli- aihbx` d`x- xar.`lNgaju ka- ju nya- nyi kurdu- ngku.

.ip`aihElFqA` deed- cigi1 d`x- xar.`l cli- aihbx`

zixiagz dibeletih .36616wl`t .p dcedi 'text

) zEipanConfigurationality 'nr ,(2.aikx mieedn mpi` `yende lretd ,lretdÎxfr iptl ritedl ly oeixhixwd itl la`

* Ngaju nya- nyi ka- ju kurdu- ngku..ip`aihElFqA` d`x- xar.`l deed- cigi1 cli- aihbx`

* Nya- nyi ngaju ka- ju kurdu- ngku.d`x- xar.`l .ip`aihElFqA` deed- cigi1 cli- aihbx`

oi`y d`xn dfVP.ixitl`eea

.dpy`xd dcnra ritedl leki ,`yen + lret ly svx enk d`xpy ,careyn xewn

[Purlapa pi- nja- karra- rlu] kala- lu pirlirrpa yilya- ja. .ixFAFxFwaihElFqA` cewxl- xewn- caryn-aihbx` aih`hi ¦fEi-miax3 .mi`txÎgexaihElFqA` gelyl- xar‡.gexd z` migixan eid (izxeqn qkh) i ¦xFAFxFw cewix iciÎlrˆ

Z mb yi zenec zetye ixitl`eeaNP.‰lvetn

Kurdu- jarra- rlu ka- pala maliki wajilipi- nyi wita- jarra- rlu.cli- ibef- aihbx` deed- ibef3`yep alk secxl- xar.`l ohw- ibef- aihbx`‡.alk ixg` mitcex miphw micli ipyˆ

(‡.miphw mde ,alk ixg` mitcex micli ipyˆ :zixyt` zernyn cer)

.miwix mixet`p` mb yi dl`d zetya

:dpandIP

N I

kurdujarrarlu I S

kapala N V N

maliki wajilipinyi witajarrarlu

Îy oeeikn .zeqgid jxc epid zeixiagz zeivwpetl miaikxd dpan oia ietindkurdujarrarlu‡micli ipyˆ ÎewitajarrarlumvrÎzeny oia ixitl`eea lcad oi`e ,aihbx`d zqgia mdipy mipneqn ‡miphw ipyˆ

.htynd `yepk cwtzl mileki cgia miaikxd ipy ,x`ezÎzenyl

ziaihpxhl` dyibmd miizin`d mihpnebx`d ixitl`e enk dtya ,z`fd dyibd itl .zeipan opid zetyd lky miprehy mixweg yi

) miwix sebÎiiepik e` m`zdd ipnqproÎd .m`zd mixxebd (NPmr midefnd mii`eel md mi`ex epgp`y miÎdpekz efi` .minewin oeebna ritedl mileki md ,mii`eel xeza .mipey mineyiia mipey mipepbpn itl ,mihpnebx`d

În zrpen zilqxaipe`d wecwcd ly zixhnxtNPrvedy ,dfd oeirxd .mihpnebx`k ynyln miilwiqwl miÎmr mi`eeld iedif enk ,mihxta wnrzp `l o`k .mipey mipte`a myed ,(1984) wpil'b i"r dpey`xd mrtaxwiiay mipan lr qqean ipyde (1990) fiRq lr qqean oey`xd ,miixyt` mivr ipy o`k mi`aen .mihpnebx`

.wFdFn zty xear rivd (1996)

zixiagz dibeletih .36616wl`t .p dcedi 'text

) zEipanConfigurationality 'nr ,(3IP

NPi

I

kurdujarrarlu I VP

ka- NP V

-pala NP V

V NP

NP V witajarrarlu

maliki NPi

V

t wajilipinyi

IP

NPi

I

kurdujarrarlu I VP

ka- VP NP

VP NPi

witajarrarlu

NP VP t

maliki NP V

-pala NP V

- wajilipinyi

dpekp dppi` ziaihpxhl`d dyibd:(1998) x¤bpi¦lcxFpe (1996) o©pf ¤xAe oihqF` lr qqean

Îl xeq` m` .ritedl miaiig (miipy mr htyna mi`yendn cg` ,lynl) m`zd mixxeb `ly mihpnebx`NP.ixyt` zeidl xen` `l df ,hpnebx`k ritedl ilpinepextÎizla

zercein zeivhxtxhpi` milawn miilinepextÎizla mihpnebx` ;zrcein divhxtxpi` lawl miaiig sebÎiiepik.zerceinÎizlae

il`eei'b oebk) zeilxhqe` zety yiJiwarliwlg epi` m`zdy `"f .m`zdn ueg ixitl`e ly zepekzd lk mr (.zkxrnd ly ilxbhpi`

zixiagz dibeletih .36616wl`t .p dcedi 'text

) zEipanConfigurationality 'nr ,(4 clicx`i`w oebk) zety yi la` .milvetn miaikx mr cgia jled mi`eela xaecny gezipdKayardildopi`y (

.zexg`d zepekzd lk z` odl yiy zexnl ,milvetn miaikx zexizn

Îa zeqgidNP.mi`eela xaecn m` df z` mitvn epiid `l ;lretd i"r zilwiqwl zeazken miÎ

.m`zd zexqg jkn dvezke lretÎxfr zexqgy zeiweqt ;xewn zeiweqta mb miixyt` miwix seb iiepik

ly mewind enk iyteg `ed sebÎiepik ly mewindNP.miilpinepextÎizla miÎ

zeidl mileki mpi` ‰mihpnebx`dZy jk ,mihpnebx`a xy`n mi`eela zeqgi oeniql mipey miweg yi il`eei'ba.mi`eel

ulnen ce`nzxy jxc mixaegn m` wx ceari `ed j` ,qxewd xz`n wpil yi) (1996) opfxae oihqF` z` e`xwzy ) ziwlg zeiaihbx` lr xnegdn enlrzz .(dhiqxaipe`d lysplit ergativity.(

ditxbeilaia

(1996) opfxae oihqe`Austin, Peter and Joan Bresnan (1996) “Non-Configurationality in Australian AboriginalLanguages.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14: 215–68.

(1996) xwiiaBaker, Mark C. (1996) The Polysynthesis Parameter. New York: Oxford University Press.

(1984) wpil'bJelinek, Eloise (1984) “Empty Categories, Case, and Configurationality.” Natural Language andLinguistic Theory 2: 39–76.

(1998) xbpilcxepNordlinger, Rachel (1998) Constructive Case: Evidence From Australian Languages. Stanford,Calif.: CSLI Publications.

(1990) fitqSpeas, Margaret J. (1990) Phrase Structure in Natural Language. Dordrecht: Kluwer.