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1. noncognitivist...
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1 . non cognitivist theories
2 . cognitivist theories
3 . . ethical naturalism
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Perry, 1945, p. 107-159
xy
xy
1 . nonethical naturalism
2 . open question argument
3 . . naturalistic fallacy.
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x
xx
Adams, 1981, p. 83
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Adams, 1999, p. 285
1998, p. 27Murphy,
Adams, 1999, p. 259
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Murphy, 1998, p. 12
1 . antecedent will
2 . consequent will
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p. 260-261Adams, 1999,
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p.1041998, Austine, p. 228-231Meynell, 1972,
Adams, 1999, p. 252
Taylor, 1985, p. 4-83Quinn, 1999, p. 118Forrest, 1989, p. 5
Quinn, 1979, p. 128
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Adams, 1981, p. 84x
x
1 . Contexts
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x
x
x
x
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x
x
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1 . Sabbath
2 . essential.
3 . loving god
4 . Putnam H.
5 . Kripke S
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1 . identical
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Kripke, 1980, p. 48
1 . rigid designator
2 . causal historical chain
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H2o
H2o
H2oH2o
H2o
H2o
Adams, 1979, p.115
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H2o
H2o
XYZ
H2oXYZ
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Wittgenstein, 1953, p.151
Wittgenstein, 1983, p.387
1 . Socio linguistic report
2. reportive
3 . reformative.
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Ewing,
1965, p.99-100
AA
AA
AA
A
1 . arbitrary
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Williams, 1972, p.89
Ewing, 1965, p.100
A
A
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Quinn, 1978, p.130-131
1 . self interest
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1 . Self sacrifice
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Adams, 1979, p. 83
p
qqp
p
Hare, 2007, p. 270-271
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pp
pp
p
p
Berg, 1993, p. 525
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b1981Adams
1 . ostension
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H2o
H2o
A
A
1
the ideal observer
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p. 381995,Sagi and Statman,
p.1221979, Adams,
1
1 . autonasia
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Alston, 2002 p.25
Adams, 1979, p.116
1
. Quaker
2 . Ockam s raz o r
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11. Adams Robert Merrihew, Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for
Ethics, Oxford, Oxford university Press, 1999
12. Adams Robert Merrihew, Moral Arguments for Theistic Belief, in C.F.
Delaney (ed.), Rationality and Religious Belief, NotreDame: University
of Notre Dame Press: 1979
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13. Adams, Robert M., A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical
Wrongness, in Paul Helm, Divine Command and Morality, Oxford,
Oxford University Press, 1981a
14. Adams, Divine Command Metaethics as Necessary a Posteriori, in
Paul Helm, Divine Commands and Morality,Oxford,Oxford University
Press, 1981b
15. Alston, William, Some Suggestions for Divine Command Theorists, in
Alston, Divine Nature and Human Language, Ithaca, New York,
Cornell University Press, 2002
16. Austine, John, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined and The
Uses of the Study of Jurispradence, Indianapolis, Hackett, 1998
17. Berg, Jonathan, How Could Ethics Depen on Religion?, in Singer
Peter (ed.), A Companion to Ethics, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.,
1993
18. Ewing, A.C., Ethics, New York, The Free Press, 1965
19. Forrest, Peter, An Argument for the Divine Command Theory of
Right Action, Sophia 28 (1989
20. Hare, John E., God and Morality: A Philosophical History, U.S.A.,
Blackweel Publishing, 2007
21. Kripke, S., Naming and Necessity, Cambridge Mas: Harvard University
press, 1980
22. Meynell, Hugo,The Euthyphro Dilemma, Proceedings of the
Aristotelean Society, Supplementary vol. XLVI (1972
23. Murphy, Mark, Divine Command, Divine Will and Moral Obligation,
in Faith and Philosophy, 15 (1998
24. Perry, J, Ralmes of Value, Cambridge Mass,Harvard University Press,
1945
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25. Quim, Philip, An Argument for Divine Command Ethics, in Beaty M.
(ed.), Christian Theism and the Problems of Philosophy, NotreDame:
University of Notre Dame Press: 1990
26. Quinn , Philip , Divine Commands and Moral Requirements, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 1978
27. Sagi Avi and Statman Daniel, Religion and Morality, Amsterdam,
Rodopi, 1995
28. Taylor, Richard, Ethics, Faith and Reason, Englewood Cliffs, Ng:
Prentice Hall, 1985
29. Wierenga, Edward, A Defensible Divine Command Theory, Nous, vol.
17, No. 3. (1983
30. Williams, Bernard, God, Morality, and Prudence, in Morality: an
Inroduction to Ethics, New York, Harper and Row,1972
31. Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Philosophical Investigations, G.E.M., Anscomb
and Rush Rhees (eds.), G.E. M. (trans.), Oxford, Blackwell, 1953