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legal status: NGO, non profit organization
members: administration entities
environmental organizations
representatives of the economic
mission: plattform between members
support environmental friendly solutions
contact: A-1020 Vienna, Hollandstraße 10/46, Tel.: +43 1 315 63 93/16, www.oegut.at
Austrian Society for Environment and Technology (ÖGUT)
Study “Environmental Technology Market in Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe”
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Bulgaria
Romania
Croatia
Serbia and
Montenegro
Report 2004
Czech Republic (CZ)
Slovakia (SK)
Hungary (H)
Slovenia (SLO)
Poland (PL)
Report 2004
Pollutec, 10. Nov. 2004
Gerhard Bayer, (ÖGUT)
study commissioned by: Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Kommunalkredit Public Consulting
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environmental policies of the coming 10-15 years
market potentials for environmental technologies
thematic focus: climate protection and energy
waste management
water / waste water
air quality protection
Content of the study
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New EU-member C.: certain market volume planning reliabilityalready many competitors
Accession C. 2007: action plans are becoming more detailled still few competitors for large market
Environmental technology market, country groups in CEE
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Energieintensität in MJ pro BIP, basierend auf Kaufkraftparität in verschiedenen Ländern in der Periode 1988-2000
0
5
10
15
20
EU-15 A PL SK CZ SLO H
MJ/
BIP
$ 9
5, K
aufk
raft
par
ität
1988
1992
1996
2000
Source: Energieverwertungsagentur (EVA) Graphs: ÖGUT
Energy intensity
Energy intensity (Energy demand per GDP), based on purchase power parity (PPP) in different countries in the period 1988 - 2000
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Memorandum of Understanding für JIP (CZ, SK, H)
energy efficiency: residential buildings, cogeneration, ind. off-heat use
renewable energies: biomass (SK, SLO)
small hydro power (CZ, SK, SLO)
wind power (CZ, SK, H)
programm for reduction of coal mining (CZ, PL)
enery use of waste incineration and landfill gas
Climate protection and energy Priorities
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Renewable energiesExample Czech Republic
Geplante Entwicklung des Anteils der Erneuerbaren Energien in % am Gesamt-Primärenergieverbrauch in Tschechien und der EU
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
EU-Ziel
CZ-Ziel
Source: Czech National Energy Policy, 2001
Planned developement of the share of renewable energies in % of total primary energy demand in CZ and in EU
Quelle: emep database, National Communications und Inventories
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THG-Emissionen und Kyoto-Ziele für Bulgarien, Kroatien und Rumänien
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
14,0
16,0
18,0
Basisjahr 1990 1998
t CO
2-Ä
qu
iva
len
te p
ro E
inw
oh
ne
r u
nd
Ja
hr
BG HR RO
Kyoto BG
Kyoto RO
Kyoto HR
BG HR ROBG HR RO
Climate protection
GHG-Emissions and Kyoto-goals for Bulgaria, Croatia and Rumania in t CO2-Equivalents per Capita and year
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implementation of „polluter pays principle“
building up the seperated waste collection (Pack. dir., Landf. dir.)
biowaste management (composting plants) www.biowaste.at
new building / modernization of waste incineraters with energy
recovery in CZ (1,4 mill. t/a), H (Budap.), SLO
Waste managementPriorities
1) including operational costsSources: Nationale Programme, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA
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Planned investments in billions Euro
period
1,36 2001 - 2020
Slovakia 0,45 1) 2001 - 2007
Hungary 0,47 2003 - 2008
Slovenia 0,63 2001 - 2006
Poland 3,60 total transition period
Waste managementInvestments
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Waste management Example Hungary
Source: Hungarian National Waste Management Plan 2003 - 2008
Investments 2003 - 2008: 1,3 Bill. Euro
Building up separated collection
Closing all landfills not corresponing EU-Directives until 2009
5-6 new landfills with capacity of 20 Mio. m3
Long-term: 6 new incinerators for municipal waste (1 per region)
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Waste management Example Slovakia
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ziele für die Verwertung von Abfällen (stoffliche und thermische Verwertung gesamt) in der Slowakei
Glas
Plastik
Papier
Metall
Source: EU Common Position CONF-SK 105/01, Graphik ÖGUT
Goals for recovery (material and energy) of certain waste fractions in Slovakia
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Goals in the waste water treatment in the accession countries
Czech Rep. Disposal of all settlements >10.000 PE goal until 2010
Slovakia Disposal of all settlements >10.000 PE goal until 2010
Hungary Disposal of all settlements >15.000 PE goal until 2010
Slovenia Disposal of all settlements >2.000 PE goal until 2008
Poland Reduction of the load industrial waste water: 50% municipal waste water: 30%
goal until 2010
Water/Waste waterGoals
Source: Nationale Environmental Programmes
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Planned investments for municipal waste water, in Euro
period
Czech Rep. 3,2 Bill. 2001 - 2010
Slovakia 0,5 Bill. total transition period
Hungary 2,8 Bill. 2001 - 2010
Slovenia 0,5 Bill. 2001 - 2006
Poland 11,0 Bill. total transition period
Source: Nationale Programmes, The Challange of Environmental Financing in the Cand. C., ISPA
Water/Waste water Investments
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fuel switch from coal to natural gas (reduction plans for mining in CZ, PL)
modernisation of public transport (esp. in cities)
desulphurization (coal power plants, district heating plants)
modernisation of waste incineration plants
Air quality protection Priorities
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The study is available at homepages of the cooperation partnerslong version in german, executive summary in english
http://wko.at/up/enet/euerweiterung.htm
http://www.kommunalkredit.at
http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe
study available
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pilot project CONVIBA
project CONtracting VIenna BrAtislava
Energy Performance Contracting in public buildings
Pilot project Vienna, school building:- 46% guaranteed energy savings- 12 years payback periode- Investments: 133.000 Euro
more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/conviba.html
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pilot project COMPASK
project COMPosting Austria SlovaKia
biowaste management – facilitate decentralised composting
motivations:- 40% of municipal waste is biowaste - landfill directive 99/31/EC; reduction of organic matter- increasing costs of waste disposal
more project information: http://www.oegut.at/themen/moe/compask.html
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Thank you for your attention