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Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management: An Updated Report American Society of Anesthesiologists Bibliography 1. Abraham RB, Marouani N, Kollender Y, Meller I, Weinbroum AA: Dextromethorphan for phantom pain attenuation in cancer amputees: a double-blind crossover trial involving three patients. Clin J Pain 2002; 18:282-285 2. Abram SE, Asiddao CB, Reynolds AC: Increased skin temperature during transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Anesth Analg 1980; 59:22-25 3. Ackerman WE 3rd, Ahmad M: The efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar disc herniations. Anesth Analg 2007; 104:1217-1222 4. Ackerman WE: Cauda equina syndrome after intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Reg Anaesth Pain Med 2002; 27:622 5. Ackerman WEr, Ahmad M: Pain relief with intraarticular or medial branch nerve blocks in patients with positive lumbar facet joint SPECT imaging: A 12-Week outcome study. South Med J 2008; 101:931-934 6. Agnew DC, Goldberg VD: A brief trial of phenytoin therapy for thalamic pain. Bulletin Los Angeles Neuro Soc 1976; 41:9-12 7. Ahn SH, Park HW, Lee BS, Moon HW, Jang SH, Sakong J, Bae JH: Gabapentin effect on neuropathic pain compared among patients with spinal cord injury and different duration of syptoms. Spine 2003; 28:341-346 8. Alaranta H, Rytokoski U, Rissanen A, Talo S, Ronnemaa T, Puukka P, Karppi SL, Videman T, Kallio V, Slatis P: Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1994; 19:1339- 1349 9. Allan L, Hays H, Jensen NH, de Waroux BL, Bolt M, Donald R, Kalso E: Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain. Br Med J 2001; 322:1154-1158 10. Allan L, Richarz U, Simpson K, Slappendel R: Transdermal fentanyl versus sustained release oral morphine in strong-

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Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management: An Updated ReportAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists

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2. Abram SE, Asiddao CB, Reynolds AC: Increased skin temperature during transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Anesth Analg 1980; 59:22-25

3. Ackerman WE 3rd, Ahmad M: The efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar disc herniations. Anesth Analg 2007; 104:1217-1222

4. Ackerman WE: Cauda equina syndrome after intradiscal electrothermal therapy. Reg Anaesth Pain Med 2002; 27:622

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9. Allan L, Hays H, Jensen NH, de Waroux BL, Bolt M, Donald R, Kalso E: Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain. Br Med J 2001; 322:1154-1158

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