1 Kern River Oil Field Miriam Jasso, Matthew Kurtz, and Anood Meerza California State University,...
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Transcript of 1 Kern River Oil Field Miriam Jasso, Matthew Kurtz, and Anood Meerza California State University,...
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Kern River Oil Field
Miriam Jasso, Matthew Kurtz, and Anood Meerza
California State University, BakersfieldMKTG 606 Term Presentation
May 14, 2008
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AgendaAgenda
History of Kern River Impact of Steam Flooding/EOR EOR Process – The Water Map Cogeneration Operational Excellence Environmental/Ecological Concerns and
Initiatives For Fun Questions
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History of Kern RiverHistory of Kern River
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Steam Flooding UnlockedSteam Flooding UnlockedKern River’s PotentialKern River’s Potential
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Enhanced Oil RecoveryEnhanced Oil Recovery
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EOR Process DiagramEOR Process DiagramKern River FieldKern River Field
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The Water MapThe Water Map
Kern River from the air
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Sycamore Cogeneration CompanySycamore Cogeneration Company
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Kern River Cogeneration CompanyKern River Cogeneration Company
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What is Cogeneration?What is Cogeneration?
Webster’s Dictionary defines Cogeneration as…
• The use of waste heat (as in steam) from an industrial process to produce electricity or the use of steam from electric power generation as a heating source
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What is Cogeneration?What is Cogeneration?
In general, Cogeneration can be defined as…
• The combined generation of two or more usable energy products from a single fuel source
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The Cogeneration Process…The Cogeneration Process…
Involves the following basic equipment:
Gas Turbine
Generator
Heat Recovery Steam Generator
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COGENERATION – SIMPLE CYLCECOGENERATION – SIMPLE CYLCE
TurbineCompressorAir
Heat RecoverySteam Generator
Exhaust
Fuel
Electricity
Gas Turbine
Steam
Water
Generator
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GAS TURBINEGAS TURBINE
Similar to a jet engine Air is drawn into the machine and
compressed by an axial flow compressor Fuel is mixed with the compressed air
and the resulting air-fuel mixture is ignited in the combustion section
Combustion gases pass through the turbine section and mechanical work is extracted
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GAS TURBINEGAS TURBINE
General Electric MS7001FB
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GENERATORGENERATOR
Mechanical energy extracted by the turbine is transferred to the generator rotor by a mechanical coupling
Mechanical energy is converted to electricity (3-phase, AC, 60 Hz)
Each MS7001EA gas turbine generates ~ 80,000 KW
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HEAT RECOVERY STEAM HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORGENERATOR
Turbine exhaust gases enter the HRSG and pass over finned tubes
Water passes through the inside of finned tubes
Heat is transferred from the hot exhaust gases to the colder water in the tubes, ultimately producing steam
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Conventional Steam and Electric GenerationConventional Steam and Electric Generation
Electricity0.3 BTU
Overall Efficiency = 0.3+ 0.82.0
= 55%
Generator
Steam0.8 BTU
Fuel1.0 BTU
Feedwater
Steam TurbineBoiler
Condenser
BoilerFuel1.0 BTU
Exhaust
BWB3-001
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Steam and Electric CogenerationSteam and Electric Cogeneration
Electricity0.6 BTUGas Turbine Generator
Fuel2.0 BTU
Heat Recovery Boiler Steam1.0 BTU
Exhaust
Overall Efficiency = 1.0 + 0.62.0
= 80%
Exhaust
Feedwater
BWB3-001
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Operational ExcellenceOperational Excellence
On-time/Availability
Reliability
Maximize life of components
Maximize oil production
DO NOT OPERATE…
DO NOT GET PAID!!!
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How Does Technology Tie In?How Does Technology Tie In?
LACT Meters are attached to the wellsMeasure oil production and steam injection
SCADAs are attached to the LACT Meters which are systems that read the LACT Meters.
Data retrieved from the SCADAs automatically populate SOR
SOR populates Minerva (production/safety portal) that leadership utilizes to track oil production and steam injection against B-Plan
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EnvironmentEnvironment
Natural habitat protection Kit fox Bakersfield cactus
Emissions compliance Federal, state and local
Wastewater minimization
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Questions?Questions?