INTRODUCTION: UNDERSTANDING ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PROBLEM BASIC, BASIC OF ECONOMIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM

Islam is the only religion that is perfect that govern all aspects of human life and the universe . Human economic activity is also regulated in Islam with the principle Illahiyat . Treasure that is in us , in fact does not belong to man , but only God entrusted so be utilized for the sake of the people that eventually all go back to Allah to be justified .

Islamic Economics is the study of human effort to analyze , allocate and manage resources to achieve Falah and finally solve the problems of the economy based on the principles and Islamic values , namely the Qur'an and Sunnah .

Economic problems experienced much growth. Economic problems in ancient times was limited to how daily lives. While in today's economic problems increasingly broad and complex . The main economic problems is infinity human desire but is not matched with the limited resources available . Thus Islam has the solution to solve , including the nature and concept maslahah qana'ah .

Islamic Economics emphasizes four properties, among others: unity, equilibrium, free will, and responsibility.

Broadly speaking, Islamic economics has some basic principles among which:

1. A variety of resources is seen as a gift or a surrogate of God to man.2. Islam recognizes private property within the boundaries of a certain set.3. The main driving force is the Islamic economic cooperation.4. Economic Islam rejects the accumulation of wealth controlled by the few.5. Islamic Economics ensure community ownership and its use for the

benefit of many people.6. A Muslim should be obedient to God .7. Zakat must be paid on wealth that comply with the limits ( Nisab ).8. Islam prohibits usury in any form.