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Transcript of 1. Introduction 2011
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INTRODUCTION
Kuliah Perancangan Sistem Kerja & Ergonomi
Daniel siswanto
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APK dan PSK&E
PRINSIP-PRINSIP
PERANCANGANSISTEM KERJA
MAN
MACHINEMATERIALMETHODMONEY
BEBERAPAALTERNATIF
SISTEM KERJA
KRITERIA
RANCANGANSISTEM KERJA
TERBAIK
Pengukuran &pemilihan sistem
kerja
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The Best Work System Design
Ergonomic fit to the operator.
A safe job/workplace.
Low risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Provide job satisfaction to the worker.
Avoidmindlessness.
Motion economy.
E N A S E
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ERGONOMIC (1)
Ergon (Yunani) = kerja
Nomos (Yunani) = hukum.
Ergonomic/ Human Factors/ Human Engineering
"A system concerned with the relationshipbetween human beings, machines, and thework environment. The object is to obtain theoptimum balance between humancapabilities and the demands of the task."(Barnes, 1980)
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ERGONOMIC (2)
Ergonomi ialah suatu cabang ilmu yangsistematis untuk memanfaatkan informasi-informasi mengenai sifat, kemampuan, dan
keterbatasanmanusia untuk merancangsistem kerja sehingga orang dapat hidup dan
dapat bekerja pada sistem itu dengan baik,yaitu mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan
melalui pekerjaan itu dengan efektif, aman,dan nyaman.
(Sutalaksana, 1979)
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ERGONOMIC (3)
Ergonomics is the application of
scientific principles, methods, and data
drawn from a variety of diciplines to thedevelopment of engineering systems in
which people play a significant role.
(Kroemer, 2001)
Do your jobs in a simple, easy, safe, and healty
way and with more comfort
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CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (1)
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CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (2)
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METHOD OF STUDY
Accident/incident report
analysis
Discussion onergonomic
matters withthe company
Specifying
equipment &design aspectsto be studied
Direct visit
Measurement
Questionnaires
Analysis ofoperators-
equipment as aman-machinesystem andinfluencing
factors
Designing/redesigningergonomically
Phase IPROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION
Phase IIPROBLEM
DEFINITION
Phase IIIFIELD STUDY
Phase IVANALYSIS OF
EXISTINGCONDITION
Phase VERGONOMICREDESIGN
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ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (1)
1. Human-Machine interface technology orHARDWARE ERGONOMICS
2. Human-Environment interface technology or
ENVIRONMENTAL ERGONOMICS3. Human-Software interface technology or
COGNITIVE ERGONOMICS
4. Human-Job interface technology or WORK DESIGN
ERGONOMIC5. Human-Organization interface technology orMACROERGONOMICS
(Hendrick, 1998)
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ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (2)
1. Antropometri :dimensi tubuh
2. Lingkungan Fisik : suhu, bunyi, cahaya, dll
3. Pengindraan : mata, telinga, dll
4. Biomekanika : bagaimana org bergerak
5. Faal Kerja : energi dalam bekerja
(Sutalaksana, 1979)
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SPECIAL TOPICS IN ERGONOMICS
1. Product Design
2. Ergonomic for Children
3. Ergonomic for Elder
4. Ergonomic for Disabillities
5. Egonomic for Pleasure..etc.
Ergonomic makes the world more safe,comfort, & easy to live
