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Transcript of 1 In what speech did George Washington encouraged the U.S. to remain neutral and form “no...
1 In what speech did George Washington
encouraged the U.S. to remain neutral and form “no entangling
alliances”.
A. Farewell Address
B. Inaugural SpeechP
2 In his Farewell Address in 1796, President
Washington stressed dangers facing the
nation? List them.
(a) The rise of political parties which he believed could divide Americans.
(b)Involvement in European rivalries. STAY NEUTRAL
3 Marbury vs Madison established…
A. The Supreme Court
B. Judicial ReviewP
Judicial review means determining whether a law is constitutional or
unconstitutional.
4In 1819, Maryland was opposed to the establishment of a national bank and challenged the authority of the federal government to establish one. The Supreme Court ruled that the power of the federal government was supreme
over that of the states and that the states could not interfere. What was the name of this case?
“necessary and proper” case
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
5In 1824, Chief Justice John Marshall of the U.S.
Supreme court ruled that the Constitution gave control of interstate commerce to the U.S. Congress, not the individual states through which a route passed. The
ruling responded to a effort by the state of New York to accept a monopoly to operate steam boat traffic
between New York and New Jersey on the Hudson River. What was the name of this case?
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
6 Which colonial group worked against
ratification of the Constitution unless a
Bill of Rights was added to it?
A. Federalists
B. Anti-FederalistsP
7What
happened in 1803?
A. Louisiana Purchase
B. The Constitution was writtenP
Can you identify it on the
map?
8 What law established a procedure for
adding new territories and states to the United States?
A. Northwest Ordinance of 1787
B. Manifest DestinyP
States entered the Union equal to the other states and there would
be no slavery in the NW.
9 What is the phrase used for the belief that the United States had the God-given right to
control all land between the Atlantic and the
Pacific Oceans?
A. Manifest Destiny
B. Westward ExpansionP
10 Which war with Britain was over British seizure of
American ships and sailors and interference with our
“freedom of the seas”. Washington, DC was burned
and The Star Spangled Banner was written.
A. War of 1812
B. American RevolutionP What were the effects of the War of
1812?
11 The forced migration of Native Americans to the Indian Territory
(now Oklahoma) during Andrew
Jackson’s administration was
called the…
A. Cherokee Camp Out
B. Trail of TearsP
12 The economic system in the U.S. that was encouraged
by Alexander Hamilton.It includes economic choice,
competition, profit motive, and limited government
regulation.
A. Free Enterprise
B. Supply and DemandP
13 Date the Declaration of Independence was
written and signed in Philadelphia by delegates to the
Second Continental Congress.
A. 1787
B. 1776P
14 • Consists of the first ten (10) amendments to the Constitution. •Protect individual rights such as free speech, freedom of the press, and jury trials. •These amendments were addedto the Constitution to calm Anti-Federalist
fears that the Constitution did not do enough to protect individual rights
A. Declaration of Independence
B. Bill of RightsPCan you list the
first 10 amendments?
15 •The first written plan of government for United States. Created a
weak confederation of 13 independent states.
•Weaknesses included: difficulty in passing laws which required approval of 13 states; no president; no power to tax; and no
national court.
A. U.S. Constitution
B. Articles of ConfederationP
Kept the U.S. united during the Revolutionary War!
16 What said the U.S. would not allow more
European colonization in North or South America
and that we would consider European interference in the
Western Hemisphere an act against the U.S.
A. Manifest Destiny
B. The Monroe DoctrineP
17 A series of essays written by Alexander
Hamilton, James Monroe and John
Jay to support ratification of the Constitution were
called the...
A. Federalist Papers
B. Mayflower CompactP
18 Declared the American colonies separate from England; “All men are
created equal…and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
rights…”
A. U.S. Constitution
B. Declaration of Independence P
19 Original east coast areas settled by
England beginning in 1607 that became the
original 13 states.
A. 13 colonies
B. Jamestown, VirginiaP
20 Most important thing Thomas Jefferson did
AS PRESIDENT.
A. Writing the Declaration of Independence
B. Louisiana PurchaseP
21 What is it called when people move to the
cities to take advantage of living
and job opportunities there?
A. City Life
B. UrbanizationP
22European
ExplorationColonial Period
American Revolution
The New RepublicWestward ExpansionCivil War
Reconstruction
A historic period identified by some prominent figure or
characteristic
A. Era
B. Frame of ReferenceP
23 That’s not what happened!
Is too! I was there! The perspective from
which a person views historical or current issues and events.
A. Frame of Reference
B. Point of ViewP
24 Would a textbook or encyclopedia be an
example of a primary or secondary source?
A. Primary Source
B. Secondary SourceP
25
Madison Papers
What is an original document, artifact, picture, journal, cartoon or a record from a person who actually
participated in the event called?
A. Primary Source
B. Documentary P
26 A revival of religious feeling and belief which led people to think about
their eternal salvation and led to the reform
movements
A. First and Second Great Awakenings
B. The EnlightenmentP
27 Efforts to reform society took on renewed purpose in the early 19th
century. What was one factor that led to increased reform activity?
Charles G. Finney
Second Great Awakening
28 To declare something to be without power or
effect; to disregard the power of something as in
the Nullification Crisis.
A. Nullify
B. RepealP
29Invented the Cotton Gin
and Interchangeable parts which enabled faster and
cheaper production.
A. Eli Whitney
B. Industrial RevolutionP
Who benefitted the most from the cotton gin?
What type of labor increased because of the cotton gin?
30 Movement that spread the idea that knowledge,
reason, and science could improve society. Led to an
increased interest in science in America.
A. The Enlightenment
B. The Second Great AwakeningP
31
Life, Liberty and the
pursuit of Happiness
Rights that cannot be taken away or
surrendered without due process.
A. Unalienable Rights
B. Civil RightsP
33 What was the large area of land that the U.S. got from Mexico
after the Mexican War called?
A. Mexican Cession
B. New Mexico TerritoryP
34 During Jackson’s administration this law removed Indians from their lands east of the
Mississippi River because whites
wanted their land.
A. Indian Removal Act
B. Trail of TearsP
35
“…right to a trial; by jury of your peers.”
Signed in England in 1215, this document first limited the kings
power and established trial by jury.
A. Magna Carta
B. Articles of ConfederationP
36 What document first outlined the principles
of “rule-of-law” or self-government for colonists in 1620.
A. Mayflower Compact
B. The Declaration of IndependenceP
37ConCongress put a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the
Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was
this tax called?
gress put a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the
Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was
this tax called?
39 During the Jackson administration, South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, declared the
protective tariff null and void within its borders. This led to a crisis call what?
Nullification Crisis
John C. Calhoun
40 The high taxes on imports are
sure helping us!
But you’re killing us!!
A high “Protective Tariff” helped industry in the North but hurt the South by making
foreign goods …
A. Easier to get
B. More expensiveP
41 The year delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the
Articles of Confederation and ended up writing a new plan of government for the United
States called the Constitution
A. 1787
B. 1776P
Constitutional Convention
42 Things having to do with the countryside or living
in the country are referred to as…
A. Rural
B. DeurbanizationP
43 Leader of the Continental Army during the
Revolution; President of the Constitutional
Convention and the first President of U.S.
A. George Washington
B. John HancockP
44 What U.S. Document lists the grievances, or
complaints, that the colonists had toward the
King of England?
A. U.S. Constitution
B. Declaration of IndependenceP
45 The process of creating commercial industry
including heavy industry such as steel
A. Industrialization
B. UrbanizationP
46 Which political group was led by Alexander Hamilton
and supported ratification of the Constitution, factories, a national bank, and a strong central government run by
the rich and well educated.
A. Federalists
B. Democratic-RepublicansP
48What one thing is
Thomas Jefferson most often remembered for?
A. Wrote the Declaration of Independence
B. Louisiana PurchaseP
49 Wash your Adam’s apple so
Jeff doesn’t get mad on Monday!
You queen Jackbooty!
A. Adams, Madison, Jackson
B. Jefferson, Monroe, JacksonP
Who were the
2nd
4th
7th
presidents of the United States?
51
A. Major Principles of the Constitution
B. Declaration of SentimentsP
federalism popular sovereignty limited government
individual rights separation of powers
checks & balances
republicanism
52
FREE SLAVE
A. Missouri Compromise & Compromise of 1850
B. Alien and Sedition Acts
P
Laws that tried to preserved the balance of power in Congress
between slave and free states.
54
A. Lewis and Clark
B. Zebulon PikeP
First explored the Louisiana Territory
for President Jefferson.
55
A. Division of Power
B. SectionalismP
When regions of the country place their own interests above those of the
country as a whole. Led to
tension between North and South.
57Effects of the War of 1812: • Spirit of Nationalism• Republican Party gains Respect/ Federalist Party lost
power• US gained respect of other nations (Great Britain
finally recognized the US as independent) • US could concentrate on expanding westward,
developing the economy and a strong Navy and Army
• Native American resistance weakened• Manufacturing Grew
58
A. Gadsden Purchase
B. Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoP
Land purchased in 1853 from Mexico that
completed the present-day borders
of the continental U.S.
59
A. Fugitive Slave Act
B. Alien and Sedition ActsP
Laws that placed restrictions on
immigrants in the country and restricted
freedom of speech and freedom of the press of
American citizens.
61
A. Political Party
B. SuburbanitesP
Group of people that supports a candidate
running for a government position.
Why were political parties formed?
What were the 1st two political parties?
65
A. Jamestown, Virginia
B. Plymouth, MassachusettsP
First permanent English settlement
in America.
66
A. Consent of the Governed
B. MonarchyP
The citizens get to approve bills either
personally or through representation before
they become law.
67
A. Citizens
B. AlienP
A person who owes loyalty to and is entitled
to the protection of a state or nation.
What are the duties of a citizen?
Vote (be knowledgeable of what is happening)
Serve on Juries
Pay Taxes
71 Whiskey Rebellion
• A revolt by western farmers in 1794 against the tax on whiskey.
• Showed the federal government has the power to enforce laws.
72Increased nationalism and patriotism in the US followed which war?
War of 1812(Era of Good
Feelings)
73Which innovation or invention gave farmers and merchants a fast, cheap means of moving goods on rivers?
steamboat