1. How did the cotton gin change the South?

• A) Cotton prices increased.

• B) Cost of growing cotton increased.

• C) It encouraged the South to grow more cotton.

• D) The South relied less on slaves.

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2. The songs in which slaves of the South expressed their religious beliefs or passed along coded messages were _____.

• A) gospel

• B) blues

• C) folk songs

• D) spirituals

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3. For what is Nat Turner best known?

• A) Encouraging slaves to accept their condition.

• B) Leading an armed revolt of slaves.

• C) Preaching sermons to convince slaves to escape.

• D) Helping to develop the cotton gin.

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4. What invention did Samuel Morse create and what was its effect?

• A) plow-increased farm production

• B) telegraph-communication over a long distance

• C) cotton gin-cotton became a major cash crop

• D) steamboat-faster transportation and improved trade

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5. What idea of Eli Whitney transformed manufacturing by making each copy of a manufactured item exactly alike?

• A) telephone

• B) spinning machines

• C) interchangeable parts

• D) tariff

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6. Where were most of the early factories built?

• A) Northwest Territory

• B) Midwest

• C) South

• D) New England

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7. A person who puts the interests of his or her state or region ahead of what was best for the rest of the nation was

demonstrating what attitude?

• A) patriotism

• B) federalism

• C) sectionalism

• D) nationalism

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8. About which region did Monroe specifically direct part of his Monroe Doctrine?

• A) Spain

• B) Latin America

• C) France

• D) Great Britain

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9. How did the improvements in transportation change life in the

1800’s? • A) They encouraged national unity by linking distant places.

• B) They opened up larger markets for products.

• C) They made the movement of people & products cheaper.

• D) all are true

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10. Which of the following is an accurate statement about the American System?

• A) It was a plan to make the US self sufficient.

• B) It was a plan to extend slavery.

• C) It encouraged Americans to buy European goods.

• D) It supported separate state currencies.

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11. What was the Missouri Compromise?

• A) an agreement to support a national bank

• B) a plan to improve the nation’s roads and canals

• C) a plan to allow slavery in some areas but not others

• D) an agreement to support James Monroe for President

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12. What modes of transportation improved the nation’s economy?

• A) cars, bicycles, canals, improved roads

• B) canals, steamboats, improved roads, steam-driven trains

• C) steamboats, steam-powered trains, submarines

• D) steamboats, steam-powered locomotives, cars

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13. Which is not true about African Americans in the South by the 1840’s?

• A) About half of the enslaved African Americans lived on large plantations.

• B) Enslaved African Americans formed a third of the South’s population.

• C) Most free African Americans owned small farms.

• D) Some worked as skilled craftsmen.

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14. What did the Supreme Court rule in the case Gibbons v. Ogden?

• A) A state had the right to control its own commerce.

• B) A state could tax a national bank.

• C) States had power over the national government in matters involving taxes.

• D) Only the federal government had the right to control interstate commerce.

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15. Which of the following is true about the South in the 1840’s?

• A) Most white Southern families held at least one slave.

• B) About 8% of the African Americans in the South were free.

• C) All African Americans in the South were enslaved.

• D) White Southerners formed less than half of the region’s population.

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16. What did the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 accomplish?

• A) set the boundary between Canada and the U.S.

• B) gave Florida to the United States

• C) removed the Seminoles from Mexico

• D) established the naval boundaries on the Great Lakes

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17. What was the sectional interest of the American settlers in the West?

• A) gold as their currency

• B) free land and government grants

• C) cheap land and good transportation

• D) an alliance with Mexico to control Native Americans

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18. Why was the Missouri Compromise important to the nation?

• A) It ended nationalism.

• B) It ended sectionalism.

• C) It ended slavery.

• D) It maintained the balance between free and slave states.

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19. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the slave rebellion led by Nat Turner?

• A) Harsher laws were passed limiting the freedoms of slaves.

• B) Turner was tried and hanged.

• C) Whites felt they ended rebellions forever.

• D) Whites killed more than 200 African Americans.

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20. Which was NOT part of Henry Clay’s American System?

• A) A tariff to protect American business from foreign competition.

• B) A toll on roads and canals to fund future construction.

• C) A national bank to promote a national currency.

• D) An improved transportation system.

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21. The secrets of the British textile industry were brought to America by _____.

• A) Rush Bagot

• B) Eli Whitney

• C) Robert Fulton

• D) Samuel Slater

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22. Young girls lived in company-owned boarding houses and worked in the

factories for 12 hours a day in this town.• A) Lowell, Massachusetts

• B) Birmingham, Alabama

• C) Lincoln, Nebraska

• D) Cleveland, Ohio

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23. The nation entered a period of political unity called the “Era of Good Feelings” after

the election of this President.

• A) James Madison

• B) John Quincy Adams

• C) James Monroe

• D) Thomas Jefferson

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24. In the Rush-Bagot Agreement, Congress settled the issue of ____.

• A) How to handle slave rebellions.

• B) Limiting British & U.S. naval forces on the Great Lakes.

• C) Ownership of Florida.

• D) Interstate commerce on the Hudson River.

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25. Which was NOT true about the invention of the cotton gin?

• A) Its development was encouraged by the growth of textile mills.

• B) It encouraged Southerners to settle on Native American land.

• C) It enabled Southerners to grow more cotton.

• D) It reduced the need for slave labor on plantations.

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26. The Supreme Court’s rulings in cases such as McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden had

what important overall effect?

• A) They created a stronger federal government.

• B) They let each state control the issue of slavery.

• C) Each state could control interstate trade.

• D) Each state could tax branches of the national bank.

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27. When workers and machines came together under one roof, usually near a source of water to

power the machines, this was called what?

• A) ingenuity

• B) mass alignment

• C) factory system

• D) interchangeable parts

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28. Who invented the steamboat? It was important because it went faster and could travel against a

strong current.

• A) Samuel Morse

• B) Robert Fulton

• C) Samuel Slater

• D) John Marshall

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