1 formal powers of the president
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Transcript of 1 formal powers of the president
Unit IV Lesson 1
Formal Powers of the President
Essential Question:• What are the institutions and
policy-making processes of the national government?
• What are the links between the branches of the national government, political parties, interest groups, public opinion, the media, and state and local governments?
Article I
*Preamble
Article I - The Legislative Branch
Article II -- The Executive Branch
Article III -- The Judicial Branch
Article IV -- Concerning the States
Article V - Amendment Process
Article VI- Legal Status of the Constitution
Article VII – Signatures
*Amendments
Presidents!!!
Articles of Confederation
Formal (“constitutional”) powers of the President:
* Carry out (enforce) laws passed by Congress
Article II Section 1
* Grant “reprieves” and “pardons” to those convicted of federal crimes
• Acts of Terrorism• Assassination• Robbing a Federal Bank• Bombing a Federal Building• Bribing of a Federal Official • Counterfeiting • Copyright Matters• Crimes on Indian Reservations• Espionage• Falsely Claiming Citizenship• Interstate Gambling• Assaulting or Killing a Federal
Officer
Article II Section 2
“Offenses against the United States”
“Reprieve”
“Pardon””
Governor
“Reprieve” “Pardon”
“Federal Crimes”
“Reprieve”
“Pardon”
Delaying or postponing punishment
“Reprieve”
“Pardon”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_by_Barack_Obama
*Negotiate treaties with foreign nations
Article II Section 2
“Ratify”
“With the Advice and Consent of the Senate”
2/3rds
Article II Section 2
*Appoint Ambassadors Article II Section 2
“Embassy”
*Appoint Federal Judges and Supreme Court Justices
Article II Section 2
There is still one more formal (constitutional) power of the President that we haven’t talked
about yet and it’s a biggie…
But We’ll Save That For Tomorrow
“The President shall be Commander-in-Chief of the
Army and Navy of the United States…”
Checks and Balances
“The President is the commander-in-chief of the
army and navy of the United States”
Which of the following is NOT a formal power of the President?
A. Declare war
B. Grant pardons and reprieves to individuals accused of offenses against the U.S.
C. Make appointments with the consent of the senate
D. Negotiate treaties with foreign nations
The difference between a pardon and a reprieve is:
A. A pardon lasts ten years, a reprieve lasts just one
B. Only governors can issue pardons
C. A pardon grants release from legal punishment while a reprieve merely postpones it
D. A pardon is used to forgive national crimes and a reprieve is used on state offenses
Which of the following is NOT a constitutional check that Congress has over
the President?
A. Congress can reject a president’s nominees for ambassadorships
B. Congress can reject a treaty the president has negotiated with another nation
C. Congress can remove a general the president has selected to conduct a battle
D. Congress can reject a president’s nominee to the Supreme Court and other federal courts
Homework!!!
Textbook Pages: 333-334,340-341
Graphic Novel Pages: 53,61-63