1 Entering the Public Dialogue With Confidence: Your First Speech Chapter 2.

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Entering theEntering thePublic DialoguePublic DialogueWith With Confidence:Confidence:

Your First Your First SpeechSpeech

Chapter 2Chapter 2

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General PurposesGeneral Purposes

To informTo inform To persuadeTo persuade To inviteTo invite To introduceTo introduce To commemorateTo commemorate To acceptTo accept

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Informative SpeechInformative Speech

Communicates knowledge and Communicates knowledge and understanding about a understanding about a process, an event, a person process, an event, a person or place, an object, or a or place, an object, or a conceptconcept

(Chapter 15)(Chapter 15)

Informative Speechby Chelsey Penoyer (partial: 35 sec.)

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Invitational SpeechInvitational Speech

To set stage for dialogue To set stage for dialogue to clarify positions, to clarify positions, explore issues and ideas explore issues and ideas or share beliefs & valuesor share beliefs & values

Rather than try to Rather than try to change change other people, we speak other people, we speak invitationally to try to invitationally to try to understand understand themthem


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Persuasive SpeechPersuasive Speech

Attempts to change or Attempts to change or reinforce an audience’s reinforce an audience’s thoughts, feelings or thoughts, feelings or actions actions (Chapter 17)(Chapter 17)

Persuasive Speechby Jessica Fuller(partial: 1 min. 14 sec.)

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Introductory SpeechIntroductory Speech

Present information Present information about yourself, another about yourself, another person, or an event to person, or an event to an audiencean audience

(Chapter 19)(Chapter 19)See page 40 for theSelf-Introduction speech by Tiffany Brisco

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Commemorative Commemorative SpeechSpeech

To praise, honor, recognize, To praise, honor, recognize, or pay tribute to a person, or pay tribute to a person, an event, an idea or an an event, an idea or an institutioninstitution


Tribute Speechby Tara Flanagan(partial: 1 min. 8 sec.)

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Acceptance SpeechAcceptance Speech

To acknowledge your To acknowledge your gratitude, appreciation, gratitude, appreciation, and pleasure at receiving and pleasure at receiving an honor or a giftan honor or a gift


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Canons of Rhetoric :Canons of Rhetoric :

InventionInvention ArrangementArrangement StyleStyle MemoryMemory DeliveryDelivery

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Consider the topic, or the Consider the topic, or the subjectsubject

(Chapter 4)(Chapter 4) Determine your purpose or Determine your purpose or

reason for speakingreason for speaking(Chapter 4)(Chapter 4)

Identify your audienceIdentify your audience(Chapter 5)(Chapter 5)

Canon of InventionCanon of Invention

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Selecting a Speech Selecting a Speech TopicTopic

Based on your interests, Based on your interests, hobbies, & skillshobbies, & skills

Brainstorming using free Brainstorming using free association, categories, or association, categories, or technologytechnology

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Canon of ArrangementCanon of Arrangement

Guidelines for ordering Guidelines for ordering the ideas in a speechthe ideas in a speech


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Canon of StyleCanon of Style

The guidelines for using The guidelines for using language effectively & language effectively & appropriatelyappropriately

(Chapters 3 & 12)(Chapters 3 & 12)

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Canon of MemoryCanon of Memory

The time you take to The time you take to rehearse your speech & rehearse your speech & the ways you prompt the ways you prompt yourself to remember yourself to remember the speech as you give the speech as you give itit


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Canon of DeliveryCanon of Delivery

Guidelines for Guidelines for managing your voice, managing your voice, gestures, posture, gestures, posture, facial expressions & facial expressions & visual aids as you visual aids as you present your speechpresent your speech


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Trait AnxietyTrait Anxiety

Apprehensive about Apprehensive about communicating with communicating with others in any situationothers in any situation

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State or Situational State or Situational AnxietyAnxiety

Public speaking anxiety Public speaking anxiety (PSA)(PSA)– Some level of state Some level of state

anxiety about public anxiety about public speakingspeaking

– Nervousness is normalNervousness is normalCheck out Interactive Activity 2.2:Connecting with the Audience at the Invitation to Public Speaking website.

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Reducing NervousnessReducing Nervousness

Prepare Prepare PracticePractice Be realisticBe realistic Visualize successVisualize success Affirm strengthsAffirm strengths Connect with audienceConnect with audience

1 Entering the Public Dialogue With Confidence: Your First Speech Chapter 2.

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