WFMOS: a tool for probing dark energy David Parkinson EDEN in Paris, December 2005.
1 EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki [email protected] EDEN 2005 Annual Conference on Lifelong...
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Transcript of 1 EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki [email protected] EDEN 2005 Annual Conference on Lifelong...
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
EDEN 2005 Annual Conference on Lifelong E-Learning
Helsinki 20-23 June 2005
Sustainable Investment in Lifelong Learning: the Pivotal Role of ICT
Gregory WurzburgSenior Economist – Education Directorate
OECD
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Lifelong learning is not yet “a reality for all”.
Are e-learning and distance education in a position to fix it?
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
What do we mean by sustainable investment?
Social and political
Bureaucratic and institutional
Economic and financial
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Social and political sustainability: what are we up against?
Large numbers of poorly qualified adults
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
More than a third of working age adults are poorly qualified
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Totalpopulation
25-34 35-44 55-64
Low ed
Secondary
Tertiary
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Social sustainability: what are up against?
Large numbers of poorly qualified adults Poorly qualified adults are less likely
to participate in further training
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Training participation rates ratio of highly qualified/poorly qualified
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Canad
a
Sweden
Nether
lands
Denm
ark
Unite
d Sta
tes
Finla
nd
Norway
Germ
any
Unite
d Kin
gdom
Avera
ge
Korea
Mex
ico
Switzer
land
Austri
a
Spain
Portu
gal
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Social sustainability: what are up against?
Large numbers of poorly qualified adults Poorly qualified adults are less likely to
participate in further training For poorly qualified adults it appears
that, over time, the combined effect of lifelong learning – as we know it today – is to worsen earnings inequality.
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
The earnings gaps gets largerratio of earnings of high to low qualified
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Age 25-29 Age 30-44 Age 45-64
Average
Portugal
U.S.
U.K.
Finland
Denmark
Source: OECD Education statistics
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
What can poorly qualified adults do for e- learning and distance
education?
Grow the learning market
Grow the e-learning and distance
education ‘market share’
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Distance learning has ‘room to grow’type of learning engaged in in previous 4 weeks – EU avg 2000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Classroom
Work
environment
Combination
Distance
Self learn
ing
Conferences
Source: EU Labour Force Survey
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
How can e-learning and distance education reach poorly qualified
adults? Motivation – through individualised
instruction Overcome the lack of time Provide ‘non-formal’ learning settings Content that has worked:
– adult basic ed/literacy– ICT skills– corporate learning– higher ed
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Denmark Canada United States Finland Australia UnitedKingdom
Turkey
Pe
r c
en
t
Households with internet access
Access in lowest income households as a per cent of access in highest incomehouseholds
Getting to know your market… Internet access in the home and household income, 2000
Source: Pont and Sweet (2003) Adult learnig and ICT: How to
respond to the diversity of needs?
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Getting to know your market… PC Access in home with and without children
0102030405060708090
Australia France Netherlands US
with children without children
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Getting to know your market… Internet access for households with and without
children
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Australia
Canada
Denmark
France
Nether
landsU.K
.U.S
.
with children
without children
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
What do we mean by sustainable investment?
Social and political
Bureaucratic and institutional
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Second thoughts about strategies for implementing LLL
Who loses and why?
– Lifelong learning as a threat to education
– Lifelong learning as a threat to individuals
Implications for e-learning and distance learning
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
What do we mean by sustainable investment?
Social and political
Bureaucratic and institutional
Economic and financial
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
Economic sustainability depends on…
Outcomes that generate predictable benefits– Visible– valid – valued
Manageable costs– visible– realistic– competitive
EDEN 20 June 2005 Helsinki
What’s needed?
A plan How does ICT enhance the
sustainability of LLL Evidence Advocacy