1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic...

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1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer Science Western Michigan University Slides based on publisher’s slides for 1 st and 2 nd edition of: Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems by Agrawal & Zeng © 2003, 2006, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved. Some original slides were modified by L. Lilien, who strived to make such modifications clearly visible. Some slides were added by L. Lilien, and are © 2006-2007 by Leszek T. Lilien. Requests to use L. Lilien’s slides for non-profit purposes will be gladly granted upon a written request.
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Transcript of 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic...

Page 1: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

1

CS 6910 – Pervasive ComputingSpring 2007

Section 2 (Ch.2):

Probability, Statistics, andTraffic Theories

Prof. Leszek LilienDepartment of Computer Science

Western Michigan University

Slides based on publisher’s slides for 1st and 2nd edition of: Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems by Agrawal & Zeng

© 2003, 2006, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved.

Some original slides were modified by L. Lilien, who strived to make such modifications clearly visible. Some slides were added by L. Lilien, and are © 2006-2007 by Leszek T. Lilien.

Requests to use L. Lilien’s slides for non-profit purposes will be gladly granted upon a written request.

Page 2: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 2

Chapter 2

Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories

Copyright © 2002, Dr. Dharma P. Agrawal and Dr. Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved

Page 3: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 3

Outline of Chapter 2We skip almost all sections in this Chapter

You have to use it on your own if needed (e.g., for your project)

Chapter 2 Contents: 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Basic Probability and Statistics Theories

Random variables Probability mass function (pmf) Probability density function (pdf) Cumulative distribution function (cdf) Expected value, nth moment, nth central moment, and variance Some important distributions

2.3. Traffic Theory Poisson arrival model, etc.

2.4. Basic Queuing Systems Little’s law Basic queuing models

Page 4: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 4

2.1. Introduction

Many factors influence the performance of wireless systems: Density of mobile users Cell size Moving direction and speed of users

Defined by mobility models Call rate, call duration Interference, etc.

Probability, statistics theory and traffic patterns, help make these factors tractable

Page 5: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 5

2.1. Introduction

Many factors influence the performance of wireless systems: Density of mobile users Cell size Moving direction and speed of users

Defined by mobility models Call rate, call duration Interference, etc.

Probability, statistics theory and traffic patterns, help make these factors tractable

Page 6: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 6

Skipped 2 Subsections

Page 7: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 7

2.4. Basic Queuing Systems What is queuing theory?

Queuing theory is the study of queues Sometimes called waiting lines

Can be used to describe: Real world queues, or Abstract queues

Found in many branches of computer science, such as OSs

Basic queuing theory

Queuing theory is divided into 3 main sections: Traffic flow Scheduling Facility design and employee allocation

Much more in the textbook

Page 8: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 8

Skipped all Remaining Subsections

Page 9: 1 CS 6910 – Pervasive Computing Spring 2007 Section 2 (Ch.2): Probability, Statistics, and Traffic Theories Prof. Leszek Lilien Department of Computer.

Copyright © 2003, Dharma P. Agrawal and Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved 9

The End of Section 2