1 Aula 04 - Adjectives, Comparatives, Superlatives

8/22/2019 1 Aula 04 - Adjectives, Comparatives, Superlatives

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Adjectives

Prof. Nathan Highlander


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Ingls Instrumental Prof. Nathan Highlander

ADJECTIVES

Diferentemente doportugus, em ingls osadjetivos no possuem

gnero e nmero.

Como regra bsica,os adjetivos so utilizadossempre antes dossubstantivos que elesmodificam.

DEFINITIONS


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ADJECTIVES

A BEAUTIFUL DAY

EXAMPLES


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ADJECTIVES

AN INTELLIGENT STUDENT

EXAMPLES


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Hot

Importantes para a compreenso de qualquer texto


Cold


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Tall



Short


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Beautiful



Ugly


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Rich


Adjectives Prof. Nathan Highlander

Poor


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Fat



Thin


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Cool



Boring


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Cheap



Expensive


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ALGUNS ADJETIVOS

Young



Old


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COMPARATIVESProf. Nathan Highlander


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COMPARATIVES

Comparar estabelecer umparalelo entre dois elementosutilizando um nico adjetivo ouadvrbio.

Em portugus usamosmais ... quepara comparaesde superioridade, menos ... que

para inferioridade e to ...quanto para comparaes deigualdade.


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OBSERVE ESTES EXEMPLOS

- Palmas maisquentequeBelo Horizonte.

- Sandy menosfamosaqueBritney Spears.

- O Uruguai toimportante quantoo Chile paraas relaes comerciais do Brasil.


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COMPARATIVES

Em ingls antes deaprender a regra sobre

comparativos e superlativos

preciso entender como funcionaa contagem de slabas.

Contamos o nmero de

slabas pelo nmero de vogais,

ou encontros voclicos.


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H???


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1 SYLLABLE WORDS

Dog Cat - Speak

Cook - Cough

OBS: Caso a letra e esteja no

final da palavra, no conta como

vogal, pois no pronunciada

em ingls.

Ex: Love, Have, Smile


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HOW MANY SYLLABLES?

Water

Watch

Feeling

Transparency

Uncomfortable

Harmonious

Pretty

Easy

Unconscious


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COMPARATIVES OF SUPERIORITY

Sabendo contar as slabas, a regra fcil:

PALAVRAS COM 1 SLABA

(OU 2, SE A LTIMA LETRA FOR Y)

Acrescente_er than


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Norway is colder thanBrazil.

COLD


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Michael Jordan is taller thanGugu

Liberato.

TALL


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Bill Gates is richer thanNathan.

RICH


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Palmas is hotter th anGoinia.

HOT


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The shoes are larger thanmy feet.

LARGE


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Palavras com 2 ou mais slabas

Acrescente more ( ) than


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Shakira is morebeautifulthanLady

Gaga.

BEAUTIFUL


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A Ferrari is moreexpensive thana

Fusca.

EXPENSIVE


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a) London / Madrid (big)

London is b igger than Madr id.

b) The Pyramids / The Eiffel Tower (old)

c) Chinese / English (difficult)

d) Neymar / Ronaldo (thin)

e) Finland / Argentina (developed)


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a) London / Madrid (big)

London is b igger than Madr id.

b) The Pyramids are older than The Eiffel Tower (old)

c) Chinese is more difficult than English (difficult)

d) Neymaris thinner than Ronaldo (thin)

e) Finland is more developed than Argentina (developed)


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OBSERVAO:

Good better than

Bad worse than

Example: Atltico Mineiro is better than Cruzeiro.


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COMPARATIVES OF INFERIORITY /EQUALITY

Para esse no h dificuldade. Independente da quantidade

de slabas, a frmula :

INFERIORIDADE (LESS ... THAN)

Sandy is less famous than Shakira.

IGUALDADE (AS ... AS)

Beyonc is as famous as Lady Gaga.


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SURVIVOR


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SUPERLATIVES

Prof. Nathan Highlander


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SUPERLATIVES

Superlativos do uma idia de superioridade, desuperao. Assim, h apenas um elemento quese destaca naquele adjetivo.

Usain Lightning

Bolt o homem

mais rpido do

mundo.


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SUPERLATIVES OF SUPERIORITY

Sabendo a regra das slabas, fica muito fcil fazer ossuperlativos.

Palavras com 1 slaba

(ou 2, se a ltima letra For Y)

the ( )est


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Palmas is the hottestcity in Tocantins.

HOT


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Bao Xishun is the tallestman.

He Pingping is the shortest.

TALL / SHORT


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Bill Gates is the richestman in the USA.

RICH


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SUPERLATIVES OF SUPERIORITY

Palavras com 2 ou mais slabas

Acrescente the most ( )


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Meet the Spartans is the moststupid

movie Ive ever seen.

STUPID


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This is the mostcomfortable hotel I know.

COMFORTABLE


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THE HARDEST PART


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EXERCISES - SUPERLATIVES

1. The Empire State is the highest building in New York.(high)

2. The Nile is _______________ river in Egypt. (long)

3. In your opinion, who is ____________ singer in the world?(good)

4. For me, reading books is ____________ way to finish the

day. (interesting)5. Susan is _______________ girl in my class. (pretty)


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Prof. Nathan Highlanderwww.englishrox.comwww.twitter.com/englishrox

Facebook / Orkut: Nathan Highlander


Thank you , guys , for the wonderfu l

class!! You rock !!!


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QUEEN I WANT TO BREAK FREE I want to break free (3x)

from your lies

You're so self satisfied

I don't need you

I've got to break free

God knows, God knows I want

to break free.

I've fallen in love (2x)

for the first timeAnd this time I know it's for real

I've fallen in love, yeah


God knows, God knows I've

fallen in love.

It's strange but it's true

I can't get over the way you love

me like you doBut I have to be sure

When I walk out that door

Oh how I want to be free, baby

Oh how I want to be free,Oh how I want to break free.


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QUEEN I WANT TO BREAK FREEBut life still goes on

I can't get used to,living without, living without,Living without you by my side

I don't want to live alone, heyGod knows, got to make it onmy ownSo baby can't you seeI've got to break free.



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Prof. Nathan Highlanderwww.englishrox.comwww.twitter.com/englishrox

Facebook / Orkut: Nathan Highlander

Thank you , guys , for the wonderfu l

class!! You rock !!!

1 Aula 04 - Adjectives, Comparatives, Superlatives

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