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Transcript of 1 alphabetical order
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Reasoning
CHAPTER-1Alphabetical and
Miscellaneous Series
Prepared By : Saurabh Trivedi
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Type of Reaso
ningVerbal
Analytical
Non Verbal
Logical
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Verbal Reasoning
Alphabetical Order
Coding Decoding
Order & Ranking
Blood Relation
Direction & Distance
Sitting Arrangement
PuzzlesData
Sufficiency
Topics
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Analytical Reasoning
Syllogism Inequality
Machine Input
Decision Making
Topics
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Non Verbal Reasoning Series
AnalogyClassification
Topics
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Logical Reasoning
Statement and Argument
Statement and Course of Action
Statement and Assumption
Cause and Effect
Drawing Inferences
Topics
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Based on English Alphabet (letter series)
Based on numerical series
Mixed Series (letters, numbers and symbols)
Alphabetical Order
Types of Questions
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We can easily understand the series problems by –
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
English Alphabet
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Starting point of the series is the left end
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ending point of the series is the right end.
Left and Right Ends
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E J O T Y
5 10 15 20 25
C F I L O R U X
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Learn Position Easily
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Ø left letter – left letter = left letter
e.g. position of 8th letter to the left of13th letter from left side.
13th letter from left side – 8th letter to left = 5th letter from left side is E.
In the same way…
Ø right letter – right letter = right letter
e.g. position of 8th letter to the right of 13th letter from right side.
13th letter from right side – 8th letter to right = 5th letter from right side is V.
Calculation of Position
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Ø left letter – right letter = left letter
e.g. position of 8th letter to the right of 13th letter from left side.
13th element from left + 8th element from right = 21th element from left is U.
In the same way…
Ø right letter – left letter = right letter
e.g. position of 8th letter to the left of 13th letter from right side.
13th element from right + 8th element from left = 21th element from right is F.
Calculation of Position
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Q.1-3.Read the following arrangement of letters carefully and answer the questions-
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Q.1. How many such vowels are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded as well as followed by a consonant?
(1) One (2) Two (3) Three
(4) Four (5) None of these
Explanation
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZD E F H I J N O P T U V
Ans. (4)
Number Series
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Q.1-3.Read the following arrangement of letters carefully and answer the questions-
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Q.2.What should come in the place of question mark (?)
A, C, F, J, ?
(1) Q (2) O (3) T (4) U(5) None of these
Explanation A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R ..........+2 +3 +4 +5
Ans. (2)
Number Series
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Q.1-3.Read the following arrangement of letters carefully and answer the questions-
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Q.3. nd iy dt yo tj ?
(1) mp (2) nq (3) of
(4) oe (5) me
nd i y d t y o t j o e
-5 -5 -5 -5 -5
-5 -5 -5 -5 -5
Explanation
Ans. (4)
Letter Series
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Q.4. 1 2 6 5 3 2 1 8 9 6 5 3 2 1 2 3 1
How many 1’s are there in the above arrangement each of which is followed by 2?
(1) One (2) Two (3) Three
(4) Four (5) None of these
Explanation
1 2 6 5 3 2 1 8 9 6 5 3 2 1 2 3 1
Ans. (2)
Number Series
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Q.5-6. Read the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions.
F @ 5 3 R $ J P E 1 H % I 8 4 B 8 A W 2 U G 6 * 9 d Z N M © V
Q.5. Which of the following is the 10th to the left of the 18th from the left end of the above arrangement?
(1) J (2) E (3) A (4) P
(5) None of these
Explanatione.g. position of 10th element to the left of 18th element
from left side.18th element from left side – 10th element to left =
8th element from left side is P.
Ans. (4)
Miscellaneous Series
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Q.5-6. Read the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions.
F @ 5 3 R $ J P E 1 H % I 8 4 B 8 A W 2 U G 6 * 9 d Z N M © V
Q.6.If all the symbols are dropped from the above arrangement, which of the following will be the eleventh from the right end ?
(1) A (2) Q (3) W
(4) I (5) None of these
ExplanationAfter eliminating symbols :
F 5 3 R J P E 1 H I 8 4 B 8 A W 2 U G 6 9 d Z N M V
Ans. (3)
Miscellaneous Series
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Some More Examples
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Q.1-5.Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:
R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G
Q.1. How many such numbers are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a vowel ?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two(4) Three (5) More than three
Practice Exercise
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Q.1-5.Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:
R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G
Q.2. Which of the following is the eighth to the left of the seventeenth from the left end ?
(1) M (2) J (3) 8(4) 5 (5) None of these
Practice Exercise
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Q.1-5.Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:
R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G
Q.3. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on their positions in the above arrangement and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group ?
(1) E9J (2) Z1U (3) HW4(4) Y48 (5) B 2 K
Practice Exercise
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Q.1-5.Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:
R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G
Q.4. Which of the following is the sixth to the right of the nineteenth from the right end ?
(1) 5 (2) Z (3) V(4) 1 (5) None of these
Practice Exercise
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Q.1-5.Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:
R D A K 5 B I 2 M J E N 9 7 U Z V 1 W 3 H 4 F Y 8 P 6 T G
Q.5. How many such consonants are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed by another consonant ?
(1) None (2) One (3) Two(4) Three (5) More than three
Practice Exercise
ST-6 PUNJAB & SIND BANK 23-01-2011
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Q.6-10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below-
B % 4 T U 5 # A 3 R V 7 9 * M 2 $ N 9 K P I 8 H 1 W E @ D
Q.6. How many such numbers are there in the above arrangement, each of which is immediately preceded by a symbol and immediately followed by a consonant ?
(1) None (2) One (3) Three(4) Four (5) More than four
Practice Exercise
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Q.6-10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below-
B % 4 T U 5 # A 3 R V 7 9 * M 2 $ N 9 K P I 8 H 1 W E @ D
Q.7. Which of the following is the middle between seventh from the left and ninth from the right end ?
(1) * (2) 2 (3) M(4) 9 (5) None of these
Practice Exercise
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Q.6-10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below-
B % 4 T U 5 # A 3 R V 7 9 * M 2 $ N 9 K P I 8 H 1 W E @ D
Q.8. How many such vowels are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a number ?
(1) One (2) Two (3) Three(4) Four (5) Five
Practice Exercise
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Q.6-10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below-
B % 4 T U 5 # A 3 R V 7 9 * M 2 $ N 9 K P I 8 H 1 W E @ D
Q.9. Which of following is come to the question mark (?) in the following series ?
4UA, R7M, $9I, ?
(1) HW@ (2) 81@ (3) KNM(4) H1E (5) None of these
Practice Exercise
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Q.6-10. Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the question given below-
B % 4 T U 5 # A 3 R V 7 9 * M 2 $ N 9 K P I 8 H 1 W E @ D
Q.10. If the first twelve elements of the arrangement are written in reverse order then which of the following will be eight from the left of fifteenth from the right end ?
(1) # (2) 5 (3) A(4) R (5) None of these
Practice Exercise
ST-7 idbi 23-01-2011
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Q.11-13.The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
S L U A Y J V E I O N Q G Z B D R H
Q.11. If ‘SU’ is related to ‘HD’ and ‘UY’ is related to ‘DZ’ in a certain way, to which of the following is YV related to , following the same pattern ?
(1) ZQ (2) IN (3) BG(4) QO (5) DZ
Practice Exercise
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Q.11-13.The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
S L U A Y J V E I O N Q G Z B D R H
Q.12. What will come in place of question(?) mark in the following series ?
LA UJ Yl EG ?
(1) ZH (2) IB (3) NR(4) QR (5) QH
Practice Exercise
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Q.11-13.The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
S L U A Y J V E I O N Q G Z B D R H
Q.13. If in a certain code VERB’ is coded as 'YJBG’ and ‘QUIZ’ is coded as ‘OSVQ’ how will ‘JOHN’ be coded in the same code language ?
(1) EQDG (2) AEDI (3) YIRO
(4) VNRQ (5) EQGD
Practice Exercise
ST-8 corp bank16-01-2011
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Q.14-16. The following questions are based on the alphabetical series given below :
C L R T B Q S M A P D I N F J K G Y X
Q.14. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group ?
(1) LBT (2) SPA (3) IJF
(4) PID (5) BMS
Practice Exercise
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Q.14-16. The following questions are based on the alphabetical series given below :
C L R T B Q S M A P D I N F J K G Y X
Q.15. If ‘CT’ is related to ‘RQ’ and ‘AI’ is related to ‘DF in a certain way, to which of the following is ‘SP’ related to, following the same pattern ?
(1) MD (2) DN (3) AD
(4) Al (5) DF
Practice Exercise
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Q.14-16. The following questions are based on the alphabetical series given below :
C L R T B Q S M A P D I N F J K G Y X
Q.16. What will come in place of the question mark in the following series ?
CR LB TM SI ?
(1) PK (2) DK (3) DG
(4) NX (5) PG
Practice Exercise
ST-9 RBI06-01-2011
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Q.17-19. The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
A C E F H I K L M O P R S T V W Y Z
Q.17. What will come in place of question (?) mark in the following series ?
AIKLMOPRZ, CKLMOPY, ELMOW ?
(1) FLMOV (2) HMT (3) FLV
(4) FMV (5) HOV
Practice Exercise
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Q.17-19. The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
A C E F H I K L M O P R S T V W Y Z
Q.18. If ‘HKI’ is related to TRS’ and ‘EHF’ is related to ‘WTV in a certain way, to which of the following is ‘ILK’ related to following the same pattern ?
(1) LOM (2) SPR (3) VWT
(4) ROP (5) TRS
Practice Exercise
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Q.17-19. The following questions are based upon the alphabetical series given below :
A C E F H I K L M O P R S T V W Y Z
Q.19. If in a certain code ‘CF’ is coded as ‘IL’, ‘El’ is coded as ‘MR’ and ‘HM’ is coded as ‘SY’, how will ‘Al’ be coded in the same code language ?
(1) PW (2) KR (3) OV
(4) PV (5) OW
Practice Exercise
ST-12 UNITED BANK of India14-11-2010
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