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1 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt In the Beginning What’s the Diff? In the Garden With Mendel I Know What U Mean Ingredients For Genetic Sou
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3 What are genes?
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In the Beginning
What’s theDiff?
In the Garden
With Mendel
I KnowWhat UMean
IngredientsFor
Genetic Soup
Stacy Trimble
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Set of instructions for characteristics passed
from parent to offspring.
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What are genes?
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Passing of traits from parent to offspring
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What is heredity?
6
Where do your genes come from?
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What is one set or allele from each parent?
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The number of chromosomes in a human
sex cell (egg or sperm)
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What is 23?
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Why siblings look different from one
another (if they are not identical twins).
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They inherit different chromosomes with different alleles?
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The difference between genotype and phenotype
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A genotype is the inherited combination of alleles (the letters). The
phenotype is the organism’s appearance
(what it looks like)
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The difference a dominant trait and a recessive trait
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A dominant trait has more influence and will appear
with just one allele. A recessive trait must have
two alleles to appear.
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The difference between a hybrid and a purebred
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A hybrid has two different alleles or genes for a trait.
A purebred has two of the same allele or gene
for a trait.
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The difference incomplete dominance and co-dominance
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Incomplete dominance blends two traits (like white and red flowers
make pink). In co-dominance, both alleles
have equal influence and both show (like AB type
blood).
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The difference between a sex cell and a body cell
(in genetics).
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A sex cell has half the genetic material and is combined with another
sex cell to pass on genetic information in
reproduction. A body cell has complete set of
chromosomes and is not passed on to offspring in
sexual reproduction
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Mendel used this type of genotype as the parent
generation for investigating a trait.
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What is true-breeding or homozygous
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The type of offspring that Mendel found after
crossing a homozygous dominant and
homozygous recessive plant for each trait
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What are hybrid or heterozygous ?
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The ratio of dominant to recessive when you cross
two plants that are heterozygous for a trait
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What is 3 dominant to 1 recessive?
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Mendel is known as the father of this area of
science
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What is heredity?
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What Mendel discovered.
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What is traits can be dominant or recessive
and are inherited in predictable patterns?
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Differences in organisms that are seen in a
population
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What are characteristics?
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Two forms of the gene for a trait
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What is an allele?
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An organism’s combination of alleles
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What is a genotype?
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A diagram of a family history used to trace a
trait through generations
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What is a pedigree?
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When each allele for a trait has its own degree of influence on appearance
and creates a “blend”
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What is incomplete dominance?
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These are different forms of a characteristic
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What is a trait?
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The reason identical twins have the same genotype
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What is they have the same set of alleles
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The kind of cells that have alleles you pass on to
offspring
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What are sex cells?
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Factor that can influence traits
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What is the environment
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Traits on sex chromosomes that show up in males most of the
time
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What are sex-linked traits(because males have xy
for the 23rd chromosome)?
