1 2 Characteristics of Life 3 Organization of Cells.
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Transcript of 1 2 Characteristics of Life 3 Organization of Cells.
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CharacteristiCharacteristics of Lifecs of Life
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Organization Organization of Cellsof Cells
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ReproductioReproductionn
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Diversity & Diversity & Unity of Unity of
LifeLife
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Natural Natural SelectionSelection
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Science as a Science as a ProcessProcess
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Characteristics of Life
Organization of Cells
Diversity & Unity of
LIFE
Natural Selection
Science as a
ProcessReproducti
on
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Something that Something that evokes a responseevokes a response
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What is a What is a stimulus?stimulus?
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Maintaining a Maintaining a stable internal stable internal environmentenvironment
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What is What is homeostasis?homeostasis?
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Total of all the Total of all the chemical chemical
reactions in an reactions in an organismorganism
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What is What is metabolism?metabolism?
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Process where Process where organisms organisms
become become mature adultsmature adults
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What is What is development?development?
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COCO22 + H + H22O O C C66HH1212OO66 + O + O22
and and
CC66HH1212OO66 + O + O22 CO CO22 + H + H22O O + ATP + ATP
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What are the What are the reactions for reactions for
Photosynthesis Photosynthesis and Cellular and Cellular RespirationRespiration
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This organism This organism uses 2 uses 2
parents to parents to reproduce and reproduce and cannot make cannot make its own food.its own food.
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What is a What is a sexual sexual
heterotroph?heterotroph?
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A screw-up in A screw-up in the DNA which the DNA which can help, hurt can help, hurt
or have no or have no effect on the effect on the
organismorganism
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What is a What is a mutation?mutation?
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Smallest unit Smallest unit that can perform that can perform
all life’s all life’s processesprocesses
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What is a cell?What is a cell?
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Structures that Structures that carry out carry out
specialized jobs specialized jobs within an organ within an organ
systemsystem
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What is an What is an organ?organ?
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Group of cells Group of cells that have similar that have similar abilities and that abilities and that allow an organ to allow an organ to
functionfunction
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What are What are tissues?tissues?
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The process in The process in which all which all
organisms organisms produce new produce new
organisms like organisms like themselvesthemselves
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What is What is reproduction?reproduction?
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Large molecule Large molecule containing the containing the
hereditary code hereditary code for an organismfor an organism
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What is DNA?What is DNA?
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Hereditary Hereditary information from information from two individuals is two individuals is combined in their combined in their
offspringoffspring
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What is sexual What is sexual reproduction?reproduction?
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A short segment A short segment of DNA that of DNA that codes for a codes for a protein or protein or
polypeptidepolypeptide
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What is a gene?What is a gene?
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Single organism Single organism divides divides
producing producing genetically genetically
identical cellsidentical cells
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What is asexual What is asexual reproduction?reproduction?
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Branch of biology Branch of biology that studies that studies organisms organisms
interacting with interacting with each other & each other &
their their environmentenvironment
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What is ecology?What is ecology?
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The cause of The cause of adaptations (and adaptations (and
eventually eventually evolution)evolution)
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What is a What is a mutation?mutation?
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The rules that The rules that govern how cells govern how cells
use the use the hereditary hereditary
instructions in instructions in their DNAtheir DNA
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What is the What is the genetic code?genetic code?
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The three The three domains of lifedomains of life
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What are What are Archaea, Archaea,
Bacteria, and Bacteria, and Eukarya?Eukarya?
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The six Kingdoms The six Kingdoms of lifeof life
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What are What are Archaebacteria Archaebacteria
(Archaea), (Archaea), Eubacteria Eubacteria (Bacteria), (Bacteria),
Protista, Fungi, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Plantae, and
Animalia?Animalia?
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Traits that Traits that improve an improve an individual’s individual’s
ability to survive ability to survive and reproduceand reproduce
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What are What are adaptations?adaptations?
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Organisms with Organisms with favorable traits favorable traits
survive & survive & reproduce to reproduce to pass on their pass on their
genesgenes
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What is natural What is natural selection?selection?
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Helps us Helps us understand how understand how populations of populations of
organisms came organisms came into existence & into existence &
how they’ve how they’ve changed over timechanged over time
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What is What is evolution?evolution?
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Rabbits with Rabbits with white fur and white fur and short ears in short ears in
snow would be snow would be an examplean example
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What are What are adaptations?adaptations?
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All organisms All organisms (both autotrophs (both autotrophs
and and heterotrophs) heterotrophs) must do this in must do this in
order to get ATP order to get ATP and live! and live!
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What is cellular What is cellular respiration?respiration?
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Organized Organized approach used in approach used in
science to science to explain explain
observations of observations of the natural worldthe natural world
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What is the What is the scientific scientific method?method?
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First step in a First step in a scientific studyscientific study
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What is What is observation of observation of
the natural the natural world?world?
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A statement that A statement that proposes an proposes an
explanation to a explanation to a scientific questionscientific question
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What is a What is a hypothesis?hypothesis?
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A group in an A group in an experiment that experiment that
is used for is used for comparisoncomparison
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What is the What is the control?control?
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Numerical data Numerical data collected in a collected in a
scientific scientific experimentexperiment
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What is What is quantitative quantitative
data?data?
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Final Jeopardy
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Taxonomy
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Binomial Nomenclature includes these
2 classifications
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What are genus and species?