Scientific relativism between equilibrium and non equilibrium
1. 2 A scientific description of creation 2 possible conflicts between Biblical and scientific...
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Transcript of 1. 2 A scientific description of creation 2 possible conflicts between Biblical and scientific...
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A scientific description of creation
2 possible conflicts between Biblical and scientific views?
Or
Agreement between the two approaches?
3 questions for everyone
A Scientist looks at Darwinor
A Scientist looks at Creation
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Galaxies – thousands of millions of stars
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4Debris from a supernova
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• 13,700 M years ago – big bang. Space & time; matter, antimatter &
radiation.
• Cosmic inflation
• Matter excess (over antimatter); quark plasma
• 0.1 ms: protons & neutrons form
• 1 s to 7 mins: first nuclei – particles
• 350,000 years: Hydrogen and Helium atoms (Universe transparent)
• 150-1000 M years: galaxies & stars form
• Fusion in stars over ~8,000 M years: He, then C, N, O, Si, … Fe
• 9000 M years: Supernova explosion triggers 2nd generation stars
• 9,100 M years after BB (4,600 M years ago): formation of earth
The first 9,000 million years - matter
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• Simple organic molecules, proteins, membranes, RNA
• 4,100 M years ago – simple life
• 3,600 M y single celled organisms, blue-green algae, oxygen
• 2,100 M y cells with nuclei
• 720 M y multicellular organisms
• 540 M y Precambrian explosion – many phyla appear
• 480 M y land plants appear, followed by land animals
• 350 M y reptiles
• 225 M y early mammals and dinosaurs. 65 M y mass extinction
• 50 M y primates evolve. 6 M y hominids evolve
• 200,000 years Homo Sapiens (150,000 “mitochondrial Eve”)
The last 4,600 million years - life
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Isn’t Biblical account a miraculous beginning,
while scientific version is an ongoing, natural
process?
Bible describes God’s deliberate intention; science
describes result of random processes.
Are scientific and Biblical accounts of creation compatible?
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Three examples of random processes, and their
interpretation:
•Snowflakes
•Oxygen
•Plague survivors
Can randomness be part of God’s plan?
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Random condensation plus precise physical laws
Snowflakes
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What probability my next breath will contain no oxygen
molecules? (or even just 10% fewer than normal?)
0.000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,001%?
A breath without oxygen?
N2 O2N2N2
N2
N2
N2
N2N2
N2
N2
N2
N2
N2
N2
O2 O2
O2
O2
O2
O2
N2N2N2
N2N2
N2
N2
N2
N2N2
N2
??
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Survivors of the plague!
0.7
0.49
0.24
6%
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•How does God reveal himself to you? Do you
acknowledge him?
•Do you expect that God will do things your
way?
•How do you (and should you) react to those
with views you disagree with?
Three questions for us all
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Conducting science is “thinking God’s thoughts
after him” – Astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
“The faithful have the obligation to listen to that
which secular modern science has to offer, just as
we ask that knowledge of the faith be taken in
consideration as an expert voice in humanity” – RC Cardinal Paul Poupard
“In my opinion, science offers a surer path to
God than religion” – Paul Davies, philosopher and
physicist