1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know...

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1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara Nelson, Pragmatic Marketing [email protected]

Transcript of 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know...

Page 1: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

1© 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products

Barbara Nelson, Pragmatic Marketing

[email protected]

Barbara Nelson
Please print using Pure Black/White.
Page 2: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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!hey software inc.@hand corporation01 Communique Laboratory, Inc.12 Entrepreneuring, Inc.2Vox360Commerce, Inc.3Com Corp.3eTI, Inc.3M Health Information Systems724 Solutions Inc.Aatrix Software, Inc.Abbasoft TechnologiesABC TechnologiesABT CorporationAbvent, Inc.Acadio Corp.Accelerated Technology, Inc.Access 360AccountMate Software Corp.ACCPAC International ManagerAccruent, Inc.AccuWeather, Inc.Ace* CommAcer Internet Services, Inc.Achieve Healthcare Information SystemsACIACOM Solutions, Inc.Acres Gaming IncorporatedAcroprint Time Recorder CompanyACS Software, Inc.ActionPoint, Inc.ActionWareActivCard, Inc.Activerse Inc.ActiveState Corp.AcucobolAcuity CorporationAcumation, Inc.Acxiom CorporationAd OPT Technologies, Inc.adam.comAdaptec, Inc.Adaptive MediaAdaptive Micro Systems, Inc.Adaptivity, Inc.Adexa, Inc.Adobe Systems, Inc.ADPADP - CSGADP CanadaADP Claims Solutions GroupADP Dealer ServicesADP Parts ServicesADP Securities Industry SoftwareADP-HollanderADP/StockvalADS Associates, Inc.Advanced Data SystemsAdvanced Solutions International, Inc.Advanced Visual Systems, Inc.AdvanceMedAdvantage kbs, Inc.Advent Software, Inc.AdventNet, Inc.Advisor Technology ServicesAegis Industrial SoftwareAEgis Technologies Group, Inc.Aether Systems, Inc.Affinnova, Inc.AFSagentGOAgile Software CorporationAgilent Technologies

Agilera, Inc.Agilisys, Inc.Agillion Inc.AgilQuestAgilTech, Inc.AGRIS Corp.AIFPAkamai TechnologiesAladdin Systems, Inc.Alamode, Inc.Alcatel Network SystemsAlerts.com, Inc.Alfa Laval Inc.Alias|WavefrontAlis TechnologiesAllaire Corp.ALLDATA LLCAllegis CorporationAllen Systems GroupAllenbrook, Inc.Alliance Data SystemsALLTEL Information Services, Inc.Alogent Corp.Alpha Software CorporationAlphaBlox Corporation, Inc.Alta VistaAltamar NetworksAltaworks CorporationAltris Software, Inc.Alventive, Inc.AMCIAmdahl Corp.Amdocs LimitedAmerican AriumAmerican Fundware, Inc.American International Facsimile Prods.American Internet Corp.American Software, Inc.Ameritech Library ServicesAmeritradeAmicus, Inc.Amplitude Software Corp.AMR ResearchAmtec Engineering, Inc.Amteva TechnologiesAnalytical Graphics, Inc.Ancestry.comAndale, Inc.AndersenAndersen ConsultingAndromedia, Inc.Annuncio SoftwareAnritsu CompanyAnswerSoft, Inc.AOL MobileAPAC Customer Services, Inc.Aperture Technologies, Inc.Apollo Group, Inc.Appfluent TechnologyApple Computer, Inc.Applied Automation Techniques, Inc.Applied BiosystemsApplied Digital Access, Inc.Applied Systems Intelligence, Inc.Applied Visions, Inc.Applied Voice Technology, Inc.Apply TechnologyAPPRO Systems, Inc.apps4biz, Inc.AppWorxApricorn, Inc.Aprisma Management TechnologiesAPTEXAqueduct Software, Inc.

ARAMARK CorporationArborText, Inc.ARC InternationalArcada Softwarearcplan, Inc.ArcSight, Inc.ARI Network ServicesAriba Technologies, Inc.ARINC, Inc.Aristocrat Technologies, Inc.ARM Ltd.ArmatureArrowsight, Inc.Arsenal Digital SolutionsArtemis Management Systems, Inc.Artesia Technologies, Inc.Arthur AndersenARTISTdirect, Inc.Ascend Communications, Inc.Ascension Technology CorporationAscential SoftwareAsera Inc.ASIAspect Development, Inc.Aspen Technology, Inc.Assentive SolutionsAssessment.comAsset IntertechAstea, Inc.Astrum Software CorporationAtex Media Solutions, Inc.Athene Software, Inc.ATIO Corp.Atlas DMTAtomica CorporationAtraxis North America, Inc.Atreus Systems CorporationAttachmate CorporationAtWork Technologies, Inc.Augeo SoftwareAumtechAurigin Systems, Inc.Aurum Software, Inc.Authentica, Inc.Authoria, Inc.Auto-Soft Corp.Autodesk, Inc.Automation Technology, Inc.AutoSimulationsAutoSiteAutoTester, Inc.AvailantAvantGo, Inc.Avaya, Inc.Aventail CorporationAvenue A, Inc.Aveo, Inc.Avery DennisonAvesta Technologies, Inc.AvolentAVT Corp.Award Software International, Inc.Axent Technologies, Inc.Axiohm Transaction SolutionsAxis CommunicationsAXIS Computer Systems, Inc.Axon Instruments, Inc.Azron, Inc.B&L Associates, Inc.B2eMarkets, Inc.Baan CompanyBackWeb Technologies, Inc.Baker Hill CorporationBaltimore Technologies

BancTec, Inc.Banta Integrated MediaBaranof Software, Inc.Barco Medical Imaging SystemsBarco View, Inc.BardBard Electrophysiology - C.R. Bard, Inc.Barr Systems, Inc.Barra, Inc.Basis International, Ltd.Bass, Inc.BatteryPro Systems, Inc.BAV Software, Inc.Bottomline Technologies, Inc.Bowne Internet SolutionsBradmark TechnologiesBrainbench, Inc.Brainium.comBrickstream CorporationBridgePoint Inc.Bridgeway Corp.Bridgeway Software Inc.Brightmail, Inc.Brightspark Ventures, L.P.Brightware, Inc.Brio TechnologyBristol Technology, Inc.Broadband Services, Inc.BroadJump, Inc.Broadway & Seymour, Inc.Brock International, Inc.Brodart AutomationBrooks Automation, Inc.Brooks-PRI AutomationBrooktrout Technology, Inc.BTIBusiness Engine SoftwareBusiness Objects, Inc.Business Resource SoftwareBusiness Software, Inc.Buystream Inc.Buzzeo, Inc.C-MoldCable & WirelessCabletron Systems, Inc.Cadence Design Systems, Inc.CADKEY CorporationCaere Corp.CalcompCaldera Systems, Inc.Calico Commerce Inc.Calico Technology, Inc.CallWare Technologies, Inc.Camelot-IS2CAMM, Inc.Campbell Services, Inc.Campus Management Corp.Canadian Technology NetworkCandle CorporationCanon Computer Systems, Inc.Canon Information SystemsCanto Software, Inc.Capital Access InternationalCapital Stream, Inc.CAPS Logistics, Inc.Capsoft Development Corp.Capstan Systems Inc.Captaris, Inc.Captiva Software CorporationCardiff SoftwareCardinal Health, Inc.Care InsiteCareer Builder, Inc.CareScience, Inc.

CareTools, Inc.Carlson Wagonlit TravelCartesia SoftwareCasco DevelopmentCASI-RUSCOCass Logistics, Inc.Castek Inc.CastelCatalpa SystemsCatalyst International, Inc.Catalyst USA, Inc.Cayenta Inc.CB Technologies, Inc.CBF Systems, Inc.CBT SystemsCCC Information Services, Inc.CCH IncorporatedCCI/TriadCD Group, Inc.CDA/InvestnetCDC SolutionsCDNOW, INC.Cedara Software Corp.Centerline Software, Inc.Centra Software, Inc.Central Design Systems, Inc.Centrata.comCentraxCentric Software, Inc.Century AssociatesCerent CorporationCeridianCeridian Benefit ServicesCeridian Canada Ltd.Ceridian CorporationCeridian Performance PartnersCeridian TesserAct HRMS Solutions, Inc.Cerner Corp.Certicom Corp.Cerulean TechnologyCES InternationalCEYONIQ, Inc.CFD Research Corp.CFI ProServices, Inc.CHAMPS Software, Inc.Chancery Software, Ltd.Chang ConsultingChangepoint Corp.ChannelPoint, Inc.ChannelWaveCheck Point SoftwareCheckFree CorporationCheckFree Investment ServicesCheckpoint SoftwareChela Financial, Inc.Chemical Abstracts ServiceCheyenne SoftwareChilliware, Inc.Chingari, Inc.Chrome SystemsChrystal Software, Inc.CigitalCIMLINC, Inc.Cincinnati Bell Information Systems, Inc.Cincom Systems, Inc.Cipher Systems, Ltd.Cirris Systems Corp.Cisco SystemsCitadon Inc.CITATION Computer Systems, Inc.Citrix Systems, Inc.CJDSCLAM AssociatesClarify, Inc.

Claritas, Inc.Clarus CorporationClass Software Solutions, Ltd.Classroom ConnectClear Communications Corp.Clear Technology, Inc.ClearOrbit, Inc.Clearway TechnologiesClientSoft, Inc.Clinical Reference Systems, Ltd.Clustra Systems, Inc.CMI-Competitive Solutions, Inc.CMS Information Services, Inc.CMS/Data Corp.CNTCODA, Inc.Cofiniti, Inc.Cogit Corp.Cohera CorporationCoherent Communications Systems Corp.Cole-Somers, Inc.Colorado Memory SystemsCoManage CorporationComdisco Professional ServicesCommerce OneCommerce.TVCommercialWare, Inc.Commerx, Inc.CommVault SystemsCompaq Computer Corp.Competitive Automation, Inc.CompInfo, Inc.Comprehensive Software Systems, Inc.CompucareCompulink Management Center, Inc.Computer AssociatesComputer Dimensions, Inc.Computer I/O Corp.Computer Information ServicesComputer Mail Services, Inc.Computer Network Technology Corp.Computer Sciences Corp.Computerm Corp.ComputerprepComputing Information ServicesCompuTrac, Inc.Computron Software, Inc.Compuware CorporationCOMSAT Mobile CommunicationsComsearchComshare, Inc.Comstock Systems CorporationComuniq Inc.Comverse Network SystemsConcentrexConcept Five TechnologiesConceptual SystemsConceptware AGConcerto Software, Inc.Concord CommunicationsConcur Technologies, Inc.ConexantConnect, Inc.Connected CorporationConnectSouth Communications, Inc.ConneXt, Inc.Consilient, Inc.Consilium, Inc.Consist International, Inc.Constellar Corp.Consul National de Recherches CanadaConsul Risk Management B.V.Consul Risk Management, Inc.Content Technologies, Inc.

About Pragmatic Marketing, Inc.

We are recognized experts in technology product management and product marketing

We specialize in training and consulting Since 1993, we have trained over 25,000 people

at thousands of companies Pragmatic Marketing certification program

available

Page 3: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Questions about pricing

How much should we charge? What pricing models should we use?

Module User

Frequent versus casual Server Usage Subscription Regional Specials

How can we overcome sales channel issues? Product announced before pricing is finalized Price objections Heavy discounting Sales channel is confused Customer is confused

Page 4: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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The answer to most of your questions is not in the

building

Page 5: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Back to basics - the four P’s

Price

Product

Promotion

Placement

Page 6: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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The new P’s

Product Management

Development & Services

Marketing Communications

Sales Channel

Who owns this?

Price

Problem

Product

Promo

Place

Page 7: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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If product managers don’t do their jobs, the

other departments will fill the void.

Page 8: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Internet refrigerator

Page 9: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Pricing

Buy, Build or Partner

Operational Metrics

BusinessCase

SalesProcess

Thought Leaders

Market Requirements

MarketSizing

MarketingPlan

Product Roadmap

Awareness Plan

Market Research

Market Problems

Distinctive Competence

Product Performance

Customer Acquisition

Positioning

Customer Retention

LaunchPlan

Product Contract

Innovation

Market Messages

Channel Training

Win/Loss Analysis

Competitive Write-Up

EventSupport

Collateral & Sales Tools

Presentations & Demos

WhitePapers

User Personas

“Special”Calls

Release Milestones

AnswerDesk

Technology Assessment

Competitive Analysis

Lead Generation

Buyer Personas

Pragmatic Marketing® Framework

A market-driven model for managing

and marketing technology products

Market Analysis

Product Strategy

Program Strategy

Product Planning

Quantitative Analysis

Channel Support

SalesReadiness

Str

ate

gic Ta

ctic

al

Page 10: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Competitive Write-Up

Collateral & Sales Tools

Presentations & Demos

WhitePapers

AnswerDesk

Channel Training

EventSupport

“Special”Calls

Typical approach

Market Analysis

Product Strategy

Program Strategy

Product Planning

Quantitative Analysis

Channel Support

SalesReadiness

Str

ate

gic Ta

ctic

al

Pricing

Buy, Build or Partner

Operational Metrics

BusinessCase

SalesProcess

Thought Leaders

Market Requirements

MarketSizing

MarketingPlan

Product Roadmap

Awareness Plan

Market Research

Market Problems

Distinctive Competence

Product Performance

Customer Acquisition

Positioning

Customer Retention

LaunchPlan

Product Contract

Innovation

Market Messages

Win/Loss Analysis

User Personas

Release Milestones

Technology Assessment

Competitive Analysis

Lead Generation

Buyer Personas

Pricing

Product Roadmap

Operational Metrics

Lead Generation

Competitive Analysis

Release Milestones

Pricing

Buy, Build or Partner

Operational Metrics

BusinessCase

SalesProcess

Thought Leaders

Market Requirements

MarketSizing

MarketingPlan

Product Roadmap

Awareness Plan

Market Research

Market Problems

Distinctive Competence

Product Performance

Customer Acquisition

Positioning

Customer Retention

LaunchPlan

Product Contract

Innovation

Market Messages

Channel Training

Win/Loss Analysis

Competitive Write-Up

EventSupport

Collateral & Sales Tools

Presentations & Demos

WhitePapers

User Personas

“Special”Calls

Release Milestones

AnswerDesk

Technology Assessment

Competitive Analysis

Lead Generation

Buyer Personas

Market Analysis

Product Strategy

Program Strategy

Product Planning

Quantitative Analysis

Channel Support

SalesReadiness

Str

ate

gic Ta

ctic

al

Typical approach

Page 11: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

“ ”11

Kristen Lippincott, Curator, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, England

There's a difference between being busy and being productive.

Page 12: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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BusinessCase

Market Problems

Distinctive Competence

Pricing

Buy, Build or Partner

Operational Metrics

SalesProcess

Thought Leaders

Market Requirements

MarketSizing

MarketingPlan

Product Roadmap

Awareness Plan

Market Research

Product Performance

Customer Acquisition

Positioning

Customer Retention

LaunchPlan

Product Contract

Innovation

Market Messages

Channel Training

Win/Loss Analysis

Competitive Write-Up

EventSupport

Collateral & Sales Tools

Presentations & Demos

WhitePapers

User Personas

“Special”Calls

Release Milestones

AnswerDesk

Technology Assessment

Competitive Analysis

Lead Generation

Buyer Personas

Market Analysis

Product Strategy

Program Strategy

Product Planning

Quantitative Analysis

Channel Support

SalesReadiness

Str

ate

gic Ta

ctic

al

Page 13: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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PreferredApproach

Pricing

Buy, Build or Partner

Operational Metrics

BusinessCase

SalesProcess

Thought Leaders

Market Requirements

MarketSizing

MarketingPlan

Product Roadmap

Awareness Plan

Market Research

Market Problems

Distinctive Competence

Product Performance

Customer Acquisition

Positioning

Customer Retention

LaunchPlan

Product Contract

Innovation

Market Messages

Channel Training

Win/Loss Analysis

Competitive Write-Up

EventSupport

Collateral & Sales Tools

Presentations & Demos

WhitePapers

User Personas

“Special”Calls

Release Milestones

AnswerDesk

Technology Assessment

Competitive Analysis

Lead Generation

Buyer Personas

Market Analysis

Product Strategy

Program Strategy

Product Planning

Quantitative Analysis

Channel Support

SalesReadiness

Str

ate

gic Ta

ctic

al

Page 14: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Don’t price in a vacuum

Find out value to customer Quantify the value Perception of value based on price

Understand competitive landscape Price of competitors’ products Alternatives

Page 15: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Technology Product Assessment

Impact to CustomerWhat is the impact on their operations?

B D

A C

Low

High

High

Depth of Technology

Determine value of solving the customer’s problem

Page 16: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Competitive price review

Commodity price for commodity products

Premium price for distinctive competence

Use options to target different markets

C1 Base

C2 Base

Our Base

Our Premium

Contact Info

Encrypt

Backup/restore

Web access

Price $100 $100 $100 $500

Page 17: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Price/quality matrix

High

UnderpricedIdeal for

PenetrationPremier Offering

Value of Offering Real Bargain Average Overpriced

Cheap GoodsUnhappy

CustomersMake the Sale

& Run

Low High

Price Versus Competition

Source: Business Resource Software, Plan Write for Pricing, www.BRS-Inc.com

Page 18: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Price and discounts

Revenue $

Discount %

Page 19: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Price model impact

Market Customers Different segments Sales channel

Feasibility Technical Operational

Page 20: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Strategic product managers

Understand the company’s distinctive competence

Know what is possible with technology Collect and quantify market problems

Know the market better than the market knows itself Understand what the market values

Communicate market problems to the organization

…using the grid

Page 21: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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The building is full of product experts.

Your company needs market experts.

Page 22: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Action Plan

Listen to the market Use the technology product assessment grid

Plot your products Plot your competitors’ products

Assess your product management skills using the Pragmatic Marketing® Framework

Page 23: 1 © 1993-2004 Pragmatic Marketing, Inc. All rights reserved. Product Management Best Practices Know What You Need to Know to Price Your Products Barbara.

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Resources

Pricing The Price Advantage, Michael V. Marn, Eric V. Roegner,

Craig C. Zawada The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing, Thomas T. Nagle

SPG Insights newsletter - www.spgconsulting.com Software pricing resource

Pricing tips and newsletter - www.softwarepricing.com Business Resource Software

Plan Write for Pricing - www.brs-inc.com Product Management

www.PragmaticMarketing.com – about our seminars www.ProductMarketing.com – free resource for product

managers