095259r00ZB MWG-ZigBeeSmart Energy Rapid Adoption by the Utilities

8/3/2019 095259r00ZB MWG-ZigBeeSmart Energy Rapid Adoption by the Utilities

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©2009 ZigBee Alliance. All rights reserved.

ZigBee Smart Energy:

Rapid Adoption by the Utilities

September 2, 2009

Bob Heile

Chairman, ZigBee Alliance

www.zigbee.org



©2009 ZigBee Alliance. All rights reserved. 2

ZigBee Markets

BUILDING

AUTOMATION

Security

HVAC

AMR

Lighting Control

Access Control

PERSONAL

HEALTH CARE

Patient

monitoring

Fitness

monitoring

INDUSTRIAL

CONTROL

Asset Mgt

Process Control

Environmental

Energy Mgt

PC &

PERIPHERALS

Mouse

Keyboard

Joystick

ENERGY MGT.

& EFFICIENCY

Demand Response

Net MeteringAMI, SCADA

TELECOM

SERVICES

M-commerce

Info Services

Object Interaction

(Internet of Things)

HOME

CONTROL

Security

HVAC

Lighting Control

Access Control

Irrigation

CONSUMER

ELECTRONICS

TV

VCR

DVD/CD

Universal

Remotes




Proven excellent in-building coverage – Inherently robust radio link

– Mesh networking

– Acknowledge oriented protocol

– Now proven in major deployments in Australia, Sweden, &

USAProven tolerance to interference

– Trade shows like CES-works when WiFi and Bluetooth fail

– Montage Hotels and MGM City Center deployments

– Products which implement multiple radio technologies

Proven coexistence – Many multi-radio products and multi-radio deployments

Proven scalability

– City Center at 70,000 plus radios

– Montage Hotels at 4000 plus radios per property

ZigBee Technology-Performance


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ZigBee Platform Interoperability

Ensures Network interoperability but does not imply application layer interoperability

There are multiple Compliant Platforms tochoose from

Physical Radio (PHY)Physical Radio (PHY)

Medium Access (MAC)Medium Access (MAC)

ApplicationApplication ZDO

NWKNWK

App Support (APS)App Support (APS)

SSPSSP

ZigBee

Compliant

Platform



ZigBee Product Interoperability

Products with the same application profilesinteroperate end to end

ZigBee has published a set of Public ApplicationProfiles ensuring end product interoperability

ZigBee

Compliant

Product



ZigBee Public Profiles

Home Automation (HA)Smart Energy (SE)

Commercial Building Automation (CBA)

ZigBee Health Care (ZHC)

Telecom Applications (TA)

ZigBee RF4CE Remote Control

+Future profiles proposed by member companies…

Example-Not Final



ZigBee Home Automation:

for Home Control

Set-top-boxTV/Display

Lighting

SwitchesSecurity

Heating/cooling

Closures

Remote access

ZigBee Home Area Network (HAN)

Mobile

Phone



8

Smart Energy & Home Automation

Utility AMI

Network

Utility AMI

Network

ZigBee

HAN

Programmable

Communicating

Thermostat (PCT)

Energy Services

Portal

(Electric Meter or Gateway)

HVAC

System

Load Control

Device

In-Home

Display

Urgent demand for Smart Energy + compatibility with mainstreamHome Automation systems enables customer choice

Mobile

Phone



Utility Requirements for HANs

Utility AMI

Network

Utility AMI

Network

Gas Meter

Smart

Appliances

Tstat

Lighting Controls

Electric

Meter

HVAC

System

Home Automation

System

ZigBee

HAN

Energy

Gateway

Water Meter

Retail productsCompetitive market/No vendor lock-in

Low cost Solutions for theGlobal Market

Large pool of people

who understand thetechnology

High levels of security



ZigBee Smart Energy Profile

Supported Features Include: – Basic metering [measurements, historical info, etc]

– Demand Response (DR) and Load Control

– Pricing [multiple units & currencies, price tiers, etc.]

– Text messages – Device support for Programmable Communicating

Tstats (PCTs), Load Control Devices,Energy Management Systems,In Home Displays (IHDs), etc.

– Security to allow consumer only,utility only, or shared networks




ZSE Security and Authentication

DeviceCertificate

Authority

Key Distribution

Secure

Link

Security is critical requirement – Smart meter must have secure

communications for safe smart grid

– HAN devices & meters must havestrong authentication to assureauthorized devices and use

Utilizes a Certificate Authority forthe device keys

Incorporates an Out-of-Band step

for an added layer of security

Process has been independentlyaudited and approved byCarnegie-Mellon




Energy Projects Using ZigBee




Centerpoint Energy Vision




Demand Response programexpected to save 200MWs

Uses VHF to ZigBee bridge compatible with their

existing system with full AMI upgrade path using

ZigBee

– Bridge relays VHF messages to ZigBeeProgrammable Communicating Thermostat (PCT)

– ZigBee In-Home Display Managesenergy usage in near real time

Pepco Holdings Inc.




TXU Energy Broadband Project

ZigBee enabled thermostats and gateways

– Active program launched in June 2008

– Self installation by home owner

• Plug and Play

Integrates ZigBee technology intohome area networks

Internet based demand

response program




TXU System Architecture

iThermostat

iThermostat

Ethernet-ZigBeeGateway

ConnectWare

Software

Comverge LMSSystem

Internet




TXU Energy iThermostat Website




North American Deployments

#!electric #!gas

American Electric Power Service Corp. Yes Americas Y 9/22/08 10,000

CenterPoint Energy Service Company, LLC Yes Americas Y 12/18/08 3,200,000

Consumers Energy Company Yes Americas Y 11/12/07 1,800,000 1,700,000

Oncor Electric Delivery Yes Americas Y 11/20/08 7,000,000

Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) Yes Americas Y 7/29/08 5,100,000 4,200,000

San Diego Gas & Electric Yes Americas Y 7/30/08 1,400,000 840,000

Southern California Edison Yes Americas Y 9/19/08 5,300,000

TXU Energy Yes Americas Y 6/18/08 2,100,000

OG&E No Americas Y 1/21/09 765,000

Pepco No Americas Y 2/3/09 1,900,000

Hydro One No Americas Y 6/16/08 1,400,000

SMUD No Americas Y 11/3/08 600,000

30,575,000! 6,740,000!!

Z i g B e e

M e m b e r

Name

D e p l o y i n g ?

DateRegion T r i a l

Date

Announced!Meter

As of today number is closer to 40

million electric meters




Tomas Arnewid – Project Manager

”ZigBee City”

This is how it works

ZigBee in Europe




500!000!Citizens

260!000!meters!<!63!A

42!000!meters!indoors

180!000!in!metering"rooms

500!000!Citizens

260!000

!meters

!<!63

!A

42!000!meters!indoors

180!000!in!metering"rooms

Göteborg: ”The ZigBee City”

+!Rural!area!including!15!000!

metering!points

+!Rural

!area

!including

!15

!000

!

metering!points




Building the ZigBee NAN

Concentrators

Meters

Repeaters




Network Topology

F t d Fi




Facts and Figures

255 000 Meters (electrical) out of 260 000 installed

App. 8000 Concentrators

App. 7000…17 repeaters actually used

9 jumps identified, can do 18, have set limit to 10Infrastructure built to handle 1,1 million meters

3000 GPRS meters

>99% within 24 hours, close to 100% 5 days

Remote disconnect in use

Planning to add district heating, gas and watermetering in our infrastructure




-Next Steps

Immediate Focus:

Power Quality and Failure alarms – Smart Grid foundation

Multimetering – Gas, District Heating, Water

Advanced Meter Management - implementation of processes

New Services (among others)

– Individual metering(heat, water)

– Security Alarm

– ZigBee locks

– Control of street lamps

E h d S t E




Enhanced Smart Energy

Integration of Smart Energy with the IP stack

ZigBee+Power Line Carrier

Best Practices, FAQ, Ongoing Documentation,

marketingForward-Thinking Developments(PHEVs, V2G, Distributed Generation, etc.)

Other Improvements based on

continuing feedbackand Market needs

Zi B St d d L ki F d




Secure

Interface

Secure

Interface

27

ZigBee Standards- Looking Forward

NewProfile

ZigBee/ZigBee PRO

ZigBee RF4CE

Today Tomorrow

ZigBee / PRO

Proxy Interface Proxy Interface

ZigBee IP

PLC

ZigBee/PRO

Enhancements

+

ZigBee Green

Power

Example-Not Final

Example-Not Final

Wh Zi B IP t k?




The United States Congress suggested it in relation

to Stimulus Funding access and US utilities are nowrequiring it as part of their future networks.

What will most likely be in it?

– MAC – 15.4 2006 with MAC security

– 6lowPAN packet format and fragmentation

– ROLL routing – Plus other features essential to effective sensor

networks

Why a ZigBee IP stack?

28

Wh Zi B +P Li C i ?




Simplified installation for new smart energy applications in large apartment

or commercial buildings with no othercontrol networks

Further expansion of the Home Area

Network market by enhancing the ease

of use and commercial viability of Smart Energy

Advent of PHEVs in 2010 requiresenergy management system to addresstechnical and business problems relatedto charging/discharging, billing, and

access management.Common system architecture and

application profile interface for home

energy devices independent of networking technology

Why ZigBee+Power Line Carrier?

29

The Home and Beyond




The Home and Beyond from a Telecom perspective

For More Information




For More Information

www.zigbee.org

Bob Heile

Chairman, ZigBee Alliance

[email protected]

http://www.zigbee.org/



095259r00ZB MWG-ZigBeeSmart Energy Rapid Adoption by the Utilities

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