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Transcript of 09-08 - 2015 ssc
Exclusively prepared by SSC Focus Team
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51 Buffet SSC CGL
Advance Mathematics
Solved Paper Aug, 09 - 2015
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2
09-08-2015 (1 Sitting):
1. In ABC, a line through A cuts the side BC
at D such that BD:DC = 4:5. If the area of
ABD = 60cm2, then the area of ADC is (in
cm2):
(a) 50 (b) 60
(c) 75 (d) 90
2. A tangent is drawn to a circle of radius
6cm from a point situated at a distance of
10cm from the centre of the circle. The
length of the tangent will be:
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) 7
3. A ship after sailing 12 km towards south
from a particular place covered 5 km more
towards east. Then the straightway distance
of the ship from that place is:
(a) 18 (b) 15
(c) 13 (d) 11
4. Two poles of height 7m and 12m stand on
a plane ground. If the distance between
their feet is 12m, the distance between their
top will be:
(a) 13 (b) 19
(c) 17 (d) 15
5. The maximum value of value of
sin4 +cos4 is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d)
6. Find the value of tan4° tan43° tan47°
tan86°
(a) 1 (b)
(c) 2 (d)
7. The sum of four numbers is 48. When 5
and 1 are added to the first two; and 3 & 7
are substracted from the 3rd & 4th the
numbers will be equal. The numbers are:
(a) 4,12,12,20 (b) 5,11,13,19
(c) 6,10,14,18 (d) 9,7,15,17
8. The least number that should be added to
2055, so that the sum is exactly divisible by
27:
(a) 24 (b) 27
(c) 31 (d) 28
9. A and B together can do a piece of work
in 6 days. If a can alone do the work in 18
days, then the number of days required for
B to finish the work is:
(a) 12 (b) 9
(c) 15 (d) 10
10. A pipe can fill a tank in x hours ad
another can empty it in y hours. They can
together fill it In (y>x):
(a) x-y (b) y-x
(c)
(d)
11. A tap cap empty a tank in 30mins A
second tap can empty it in 45mins. If both
the taps operate simultaneously, how much
time is needed to empty the tank?
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(a) 18 mins (b) 14 mins
(c) 15 mins (d) 30 mins
12. The perimeter of one face of a cube is 20
cm. If volume will be:
(a) 100 cm3 (b) 125 cm3
(c) 400 cm3 (d) 625 cm3
13. If the area of a circle is A, radius of the
circle is radius circumference of it is C then.
(a) rC = 2A (b)
=
(c) AC =
(d)
= C
14. A square is inscribed in a quarter-circle
in such a manner that two of its adjacent
vertices lie on the two radii at an equal
distance from the centre, while the other
two vertices lie o the circular arc. If the
square has sides of length x, then the radius
of the circle is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) x
15. 10% discount and then 20% discount I
succession is equivalent to total discount of:
(a) 15% (b) 30%
(c) 24% (d) 28%
16. The marked price of a watch was Rs
720. A man bought the same for Rs 550.80
after getting two successive discounts, the
first being 10%. The second discount rate is:
(a) 12% (b) 14%
(c) 15% (d) 18%
17. Allowing 20% and 15% successive
discounts, the selling price of an article
becomes Rs3060; then the marked price will
be:
(a) 4400 (b) 5000
(c) 4500 (d) 4000
18. Eighteen years ago, the ratio of A’s age
to B’s age was 8:13. Their present ratio’s
are 5:7. What is the present age of A?
(a) 70 (b) 50
(c) 40 (d) 60
19. 729 ml of a mixture contains milk and
water in the ratio 7:2. How much more
water is to be added to get a new mixture
containing mild and water in the ratio 7:3?
(a) 60 (b) 71
(c) 52 (d) 81
20. The average weight of 15 oarsman in a
boat is increased by 1.6 kg when one of the
crew, who weight 42Kg is replaced by a new
man. Find the weight of the new man (in
kg).
(a) 65 (b) 66
(c) 43 (d) 67
21. What is the arithmetic mean of the first
‘n’ natural numbers?
(a)
(b)
(c) 2(n+1) (d)
22. A shopkeeper bought 30 kg of rice at the
rate of Rs70 per kg and 20 kg of rice at the
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4
rate of Rs70.75 per kg. If he mixed the two
brand of rice and sold the mixture at Rs
80.50 per Kg, his gain is:
(a) 510 (b) 525
(c) 485 (d) 450
23. The population of a town increase by 5%
every year. If the present population is
9261, the population 3 years ago was:
(a) 5700 (b) 6000
(c) 7500 (d) 8000
24. A farmer travelled a distance of 61 km in
9 hrs. He travelled partly on foot at the rate
of 4 km/hr and partly on bicycle at the rate
of 9 km/hr. The distance travelled on foot is:
(a) 17 (b) 16
(c) 15 (d) 14
25. Walking at the rate of 4 kmph a man
covers certain distance in 2 hrs 45 mins.
Running at a speed of 16.5 kmph the man
will cover the same distance in how many
mins?
(a) 35 mins (b) 40 mins
(c) 45 mins (d) 50 mins
26. In certain years a sum of money is
doubled itself at 6.25% simple interest per
annum, then therequired time will be:
(a) 12.5 years (b) 8 years
(c) 10.66 years (d) 16 years
27. The length of the portion of the straight
line 3x+4y=12 intercepted between the axes
is:
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 7 (d) 5
28. The value of:
–
+
-
+
is:
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 5 (d) 7
29. If m=-4, n=-2, then the value of m3-
3m2+3m+3n+3n2+n3 is
(a) 124 (b) -124
(b) 126 (d) -126
30. 2x-ky+7=0 and 6x-12y+15=0 has no
solution for:
(a) k=-4 (b) k=4
(c) k=1 (d) k=-1
31. Choose the incorrect relation(s) from the
following:
(1) 6+ 2 = 5+ 3
(2) 6+ 2 < 5+ 3
(3) 6+ > + 3
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 3
32. If x = 332, y = 333, z = 335, then the
value of x3+y3+z3-3xyz is:
(a) 7000 (b) 8000
(c) 9000 (d) 10000
33. If
+
+
= 3, then the
value of m is
(a) + (b) + +
(c) - - (d)
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35. The measure of an angle whose
supplement is three times as large as its
complement, is:
(a) 30° (b) 45°
(c) 60° (d) 75°
36. The sides of a triangle having area 7776
sq.cm are in the ratio 3:4:5. The perimeter
of the triangle is:
(a) 400cm (b) 412cm
(c) 424cm (d) 432cm
37. Two chords of length a unit and b unit of
a circle make angles 60° and 90° at the
centre of a circle respectively, and then the
correct relation is:
(a) b= a (b) b=2a
(c) b= a (d) b=1.5a
38. In a parallelogram PQRS, angle P is four
times of angle Q, then the measure of R is:
(a) 36° (b) 72°
(c) 130° (d) 144°
39. If sin +sin2 =1 then cos2 +cos4 is
equal to:
(a) 1 (b)
(c)
(d) none
40. If a clock started at noon, then the angle
turned by hour hand at 3.45PM is:
(a) 104.5° (b) 97.5°
(c) 112.5° (d) 117.5°
41. The numerical value of
+
-
-
is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 1
42. If xcos – sin = 1, then x2 + (1+x2)sin
equals:
(a) 1 (b) -1
(c) 0 (d) 2
43. A 10 m long ladder is placed against a
wall. It is inclined at an angle of 30 ° to the
ground. The distance (in m) of the foot of
the ladder fro the wall is (given =1.732)
(a) 7.32 (b) 8.26
(c) 8.66 (d) 8.16
Direction for the next four questions. The
number of the production of electronic items
(TVs and LCDs) in a factory during the
period from 2009 to 2013.
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44. The total number of production of
electronic items is maximum in the year:
(a) 2009 (b) 2010
(c) 2011 (d) 2013
45. The ratio of production of LCDs in the
year 2011 and 2013 is:
(a) 3:4 (b) 4:3
(c) 2:3 (d) 1:4
46. The difference between average of
production of TVs and LCDs from 2009 to
2012 is:
(a) 600 (b) 700
(c) 800 (d) 900
47. The ratio of production of TVs in
theyears 2009 and 2010 is:
(a) 7:6 (b) 6:7
(c) 2:3 (d) 3:2
Direction for 48 to 50: The following pie
chart shows the sources of funds to be
collected by the National Highways Authority
of India (NHAI) for its phase II projects.
Study the piechart and answer the following
three questions:
48. If the toll is to be collected through an
outsourced agency by allowing a maximum
10% commission, how much amount should
be permitted to be collected by the
outsourced agency, so that the project is
supported with Rs 4910 crores?
(a) 6213 (b) 5827
(c) 5401 (d) 5316
49. If NHAI could receives a total of 9695
crores as external assistance, by what
percent (approx) should it increase the
market borrowing to arrange for the
shortage of funds?
(a) 4.5% (b) 7.5%
(c) 6% (d) 8%
50. The central angle corresponding to
market borrowing is:
(a) 52 (b) 137.8
(c) 187.2 (d) 192.4
Solution: 1.Solution: (c)
BD:DC=4:5
Area of ABD:Area of ADC=60:X
4/5= 60/X
X = 75 2.Solution: (c)
Tangent from a point to the circle will be perpendicular to the line drawn from the
centre to that point.
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OP2=OA2+PA2
102=82+X2
100-64=X2
X=6
3. Solution: (c) In ABC,
122+52=X2
144+25=X2
169=X2
X=13 4. Solution: (a)
In ABC, AC2=AB2+BC2
122+52=X2
X=13
5. Solution: (a)
Put = 0
sin4 +cos4 = 0 + 1
= 1
So , the maximum value of expression is 1
6. Solution: (a)
Cot86 .cot47 .tan47 .tan86 =
.tan 47.tan 86 =1
7. Solution: (a) From the options: 6,10,14,18 6+5=11; 10+1 =11; 14-3=11 ; 18-
7=11 8. Solution: (a)
=
X=24 9.Solution: (a)
-
=
Hence in 9 days B can complete the work
10.Solution: (d)
-
=
Hence
11.Solution: (a)
+
=
Hence
= 18mins
12.Solution: (b) Perimeter of one face =4a=20
a=5
V =a3
=53=125cm3
13.Solution: (a) Area=A, radius=r,
Circumference=C
A= r2
A=
r.r
2A/r=C 2A=rC 14. Solution: (c)
R2=2x2+y2
2y2=x2
y2=x2/2 R2=2x2 + x2/2 R2=5x2/2
R=
x
15. Solution: (d) Let the amount be 100
10% discount is 90 20% discount of 90 is 18 Equivalent discount=100%-72%=28%
16. Solution: (c)
Let MP=720 10% discount=72
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720-72=648
* 648 = 550.80
100 - x = 85 x=15%
17. Solution: (c)
x = 3060
X = 25 * 180 =4500
18. Solution: (b)
B=
13(A-18) = 8(
- 18)
65A - 1170 = 56A - 720
9A = 450 A = 50
19. Solution: (d)
Let the ratio of milk and
water are in the ratio of 7:2
*729=567
*729=162
=
1701=1134+7X
567=7X
Hence water to be added to the mixture is
X=81
20. Solution: (b)
Let the initial weight be 42. Weight
increased for 15 is 1.6kg when new one is
replacing the older one
42 + (1.6 * 15) =42 + 24 =66
21. Solution: (a)
Arithmetic mean of n natural numbers
= n(n+1)/2n
=(n+1)/2
22. Solution: (c)
Let the two variety of rice be 30kg and 20
kg of price Rs.70 and Rs.70.75 respectively.
Difference = S.P - C.P
50*80.50 - (30*70 + 20*70.75)
= 4025 - 3515
= 485
23. Solution: (d)
Let the principal be x, amount = 9261,r=5%
X (1+
)3 =9261
X (
)3 =213
X = 8000
24. Solution: (b)
From the option
x*4 + (9-x)*9 =61
Hence the distance travelled by foot is 16km
25. Solution: (b)
Distance travelled in 2hrs and 45 mins is
9km
Speed = distance / time
Running at the speed of 16.5km ,
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time =
=
26. Solution: (d)
2x = x * n *
N =
N = 16
27. Solution: (d)
3x + 4y = 12
When, x = 0; y = 3
When, y = 0; x = 4
X and y intercepts are 4 & 3;
Z2 = x2 + y2
Z2 = 42 + 32
Z = 5
28. Solution: (c)
2 + 3 = 5
29. Solution: (d)
- 64 – 48 – 12 – 6 + 12 – 8 = - 126
30. Solution: (b)
For no solution; a = b
=
K = 4
31. Solution: (b)
3.86 < 3.968
32. Solution: (d)
X3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz
=
(x + y + z)
[(x – y)2 + (y – z)2 + (z – x)2]
= 500 * 14
= 7000
33. Solution: (b)
+
+
=3
-1+
-1 +
-1=0
+
+
=0
m-a2-b2-c2+ m-a2-b2-c2+ m-a2-b2-c2 =0
m = a2 + b2 + c2
35. Solution: (b)
3 ( 90 - x ) = 180 – x
270 – 3x = 180 –x
90 = 2x
45 = x
36. Solution: (d)
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Let the ratio off sides o the triangles be 3x :
4x : 5x
Area of the triangle = ½* 3x*4x = 7776
X2 = 1296
X = 36
Perimeter = (3 + 4 +5)x = 12 * 36 = 432
37.Solution; (a)
All the angles are equal in a equilateral
triangle(60) whereas 2 angles are equal in
isosceles triangle
Sin 45 =
=
=> b=
38. Solution: (d)
Sum of all the angles = 360
Opposite angles are equal in a parallelogram
X + 4x + x + 4x = 360
10x = 360
X =36
Angle R = 4x = 4* 36 = 144
39.Solution: (a)
Sin a = 1 – sin 2 a = cos2 a
To find cos2 a + cos4 a= cos2 a + sin2
a =1
40. Solution: (c)
Let the total angle be 360.
Angle made by the hour hand from
noon is = 3*30 + 30 *3/4
=90 + 22.5
= 112.5
41. Solution: (a)
Given eqn =
+
-
-
=
-
-
+
=
=
=
42. Solution: (a)
Let us take =0 and x=1
Hence x2+ (1 + x2) sin = 1 + 0 =1
43. Solution: (c)
Cos 30 =
=
X = 8.66
44. Solution: (c)
Total no. of production is maximum in the
year 2011
22,000
45. Solution: (a)
Ratio of LCD in 2011 : 2013 = 9000 : 12000
= 3 : 4
46. Solution: (d)
Diff b/w the average of production of TVs
and LCDs is
=
= 900
47. Solution: (c)
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Ratio of production of TVs in the year 2009
and 2010 is
2009 : 2010 = 6000 : 9000 = 2:3
48. Solution: (c)
Max amount permitted to collect from toll is
= 4910 + 4910*10/100
=4910+491 = 5401
49. Solution: (c)
Loss in external assistance = 11,486 – 9695
= 1791
% rise in market borrowing =
* 100
= 6( approx)
50. Solution: (c)Central angle corresponds to
market borrowing is
09-08-15 (2nd sitting):
1. Find the square root of:
(a)
(b)
(c) 3 (d)
2. IF the cube root of 79507 is 43, then the
value of:
is:
(a) 4.773 (b) 47.73
(c) 0.4773 (d) 477.3
3. A can do a work in 10 days and B in 20
days. If they together work on it for 5 days,
then the fraction of the work that is left is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
4. Pipe A can fill a tank in 4 hours and pipe B
can fill it in 6 hours. If they are opened on
alternate hours and if pipe A is opened first
then in how many hours, the tank shall be
full?
(a) 4
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 3
5. A,B and C can do a piece of work in 24,
30 and 40 days respectively. They began the
work together but C left 4 days before
completion of the work. In how many days
was the work done?
(a) 11 (b) 12
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12
(c) 13 (d) 14
6. The length of canvas 75cm wide required
to build a conical tent of height 14 m and the
floor area of 346.5m2 is:
(a) 665m (b) 770m
(c) 490m (d) 860m
7. The percentage increase in the surface
area of a cube when each side is doubled is:
(a) 200% (b) 300%
(c) 150% (d) 50%
8. The ratio of each interior angle angle to
each exterior angle of a regular polygon is
3:1. The number of sides of the polygon is:
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9
9. List price of a book is Rs 100. A dealer
sells three such books for Rs 274.50 after
allowing discount at a certain rate. Find the
rate of discount.
(a) 8.33% (b) 8.16%
(c) 8.5% (d) 8.34%
10. The printed price of an article is 40%
higher then its cost price. Then the rate of
discount so that he gains 12% profit is:
(a) 20% (b) 15%
(c) 21% (d) 18%
11. A shopkeeper gains 17% after allowing a
discount of 10% on the Marked price of an
article. Find his profit percent if the article is
sold at marked price allowing no discount.
(a) 23% (b) 27%
(c) 30% (d) 37%
12. The measures of two angles of a triangle
is in the ratio 4:5. If the sum of these two
measures is equal to the measure of the
third angle. Find the smallest angle.
(a) 90 (b) 50
(c) 10 (d) 40
13. A and B entered into a partnership
investing Rs 16000 and Rs 12000
respectively. After 3 months A withdrew Rs
5000 while B invested Rs %5000 more. After
3 more months C joins the business with a
capital of Rs 21000. The share of B exceeds
that of C out of a tatal profit of Rs 26400
after 1 year by.
(a) 1200 (b) 2400
(c) 4800 (d) 3600
14. Out of four numbers the average of the
first three is 16 and that of the last three is
15. If thelast number is 20 then the number
is:
(a) 25 (b) 21
(c) 23 (d) 28
15. The average of 7,11,15,x,14,21,25 is 15,
then the value of x is:
(a) 3 (b) 14.5
(c) 12 (d) 13.3
16. Cost price of 100 books is equal to the
selling price of 60 books. The gain
percentage or loss percentage is:
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13
(a) 66% (b) 66
(c) 66
% (d) 67%
17. A man spends 75% of his income. His
income is increased by 20% and he
increased his expenditure by 10%. His
savings are increase by:
(a) 10% (b) 25%
(c) 37
% (d) 50%
18. Raj and Prem walk in opposite direction
at the rate of 3 km and 2 km per hour
recpectively. How far will they be from each
other after 2 hrs?
(a) 8km (b) 10km
(c) 2km (d) 6km
19. A boat can travel with a speed of 13
km/hr in still water. If the speed of the
stream is 4 km/hr in the same direction,
time taken by boat to go 63km in opposite
direction is:
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 3
(d) 4
20. A sum of money lent out at simple
interest amounts to Rs 720 after 2 years and
Rs 1020 after a further period of 5 year. Find
the principle.
(a) 6000 (b) 600
(c) 1740 (d) 120
21. If m-5n = 2, then the value of (m3 –
125n3 – 30mn) is:
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 9
22. Given that x3 + y3 = 72 and xy = 8 with
x>y, then the value of x-y is:
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 02 (d) -4
23. If x =
, then the value
of x is:
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
24. If x+
= 2, then the value of –
is:
(a) -4 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) 0
25. If
=
, the ratio of (2x + 3y) and (3y –
2x) is:
(a) 2:1 (b) 3:2
(c) 3:1 (d) 1:1
26. If x +
= 1 , then the value of
is:
(a)
(b)
(c) 2 (d) 1
27. A number exceeds its two fifth by 75.
The number is:
(a) 125 (b) 100
(c) 112 (d) 150
28. If the sum of two numbers, one of which
is
times the other is 50, then the numbers
are:
(a)
,
(b)
,
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14
(c)
,
(d)
,
29. Two circles touch externally. The sum of
their areas is 130 sqcm and the distance
between their centres is 14 cm. the radius of
the smaller circle is:
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
30. ABC is a triangle and the sides AB, BC
and CA are produced to E,F and G
respectively. If CBE = ACF = 130 , then
the value of GAB is:
(a) 100 (b) 80
(c) 130 (d) 90
31. If two medians BE and CF of a triangle
ABC, intersects each other at G and if BG =
CG, BGC = 60 , BC = 8 cm, then area of
the triangle ABC is:
(a) 96 cm2 (b) 48 cm2
(c) 48cm2 (d) 64 cm2
32. In a rhombus ABCD, A = 60 , and AB =
12cm. then the diagonal BD is:
(a) 2 cm (b) 6cm
(c) 12cm (d) 10cm
33. If two supplementary angles differ by
44 , then one of the angles is:
(a) 102 (b) 65
(c) 68 (d) 72
34. If PQRS is a rhombus and SPQ = 50 ,
then RSQ is:
(a) 75 (b) 45
(c) 55 (d) 65
35. ABC is a cyclic triangle and the bisectors
of BAC, ABC and BCA meet the circle at
P, Q and R respectively. Then the angle
RQP is:
(a) 90 -
(b) 90 +
(c) 90 -
(d) 90 +
36. XY and XZ are tangents to a circle. ST is
another tangent to the circle at the point R
on the circle, intersects XY and XZ at S and
T respectively. If XY = 15cm and TX = 9cm,
then RT is:
(a) 4.5cm (b) 3cm
(c) 7.5cm (d) 6cm
37. The simplified form of the given
expresition sinAcosA(tanA-cotA) is (where
0 ):
(a) 1 (b) 1- cos2A
(c) 1-2sin2A (d) 2sin2A-1
38. If
= n and
= m, then the value of
cos2 is:
(a)
(b)
(c) 0 (d)
39. The value of
tan1
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) -1 (d) none
40. If tan + cot =5, then tan2 +cot2 is:
(a) 23 (b) 24
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15
15
(c) 25 (d) 26
41. The angle of elevation of a tower from a
distance 100mtr. From its foot is 30 . Then
the height of the tower is:
(a)
(b) 100
(c)
(d) 50
42. A person of height 6ft. wants to pluck a
fruit which is on a
ft. high tree. If the
person is standing
ft. away from the base
of the tree, then at what angle should he
through a stone so that, it hits the fruit?
(a) 30 (b) 45
(c) 60 (d) 75
43. If is an acute and tan2 +
= 2,
then the value of is:
(a) 45 (b) 30
(c) 60 (d) 15
Direction for 44 to 47:
The graph shows the demand and production
of different companies.Y axis represents the
unit in lakh metric tons. X axis represents
the companies.
44. What is the ratio of the companies
having more demand than production to
those having more production than demand?
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:3
(c) 2:1 (d) 3:2
45. What is the difference between the
average demand and the average production
of the companies (in lakh tones)?(approx)
(a) 200 (b) 250
(c) 275 (d) 325
46. The demand of company B is what
percentage of the production of company F?
(a) 50% (b) 70%
(c) 55% (d) 65%
47. The production of company A is
approximately what percent of the demand
of company C?
(a) 50% (b) 60%
(c) 55% (d) 65%
Direction for 48 to 50: Given a line graph
showing the number of students passed in
higher secondary examination in a school
over the years from 2008 to 2013:
1450
3660 3100
4200 3700
4500
2100
3150 2600
5000
2800 3300
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
A B C D E F
Production Demand
110
138 145
170
156 160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
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16
48. The average of passed students in the
years 2008, 2009, 2012 approximately is:
(a) 134.56 (b) 134.67
(c) 134.41 (d) 134.32
49. The decrease in percentage of students
from 2011 to 2012 approximately:
(a) 8.22% (b) 8.27%
(c) 8.25% (d) 8.24%
50. The increase in percentage of passed
students from 2008 to 2011 approximately
is:
(a) 55% (b) 54.5%
(C) 50.5% (d) 53.05%
Solution:
1.
=
2.
=4.3+0.043+0.043
=4.773
3.work done in 5 days=
+
=
+
=
Work left is = 1-
=
4.pipe A and B together can fill the tank in 2
hours ;
=
+
=
Tank fill in 4 hours =
=
Remaining tank = 1-
=
Remaining tank filled by pipe A in = 4*
=
Tank fill in 4
hours.
5. If work was done in “X” days
+
+
= 1
= 1
12x-12=120
12x=132
X=11 days
6. radius of conical tent = r m
=346.5
=
*7
r=10.5m
= +
= +
L = 17.5
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17
17
Length of canvas =
=
= 770m
7. Side of the cube = a
Surface area =
Side of the new cube = 2a
Surface area of new cube = 6*(2 ) = 24
Percentage increase =
* 100
=
* 100
= 300%
8. Number of sides = n
= 3
= 3
n-2 = 6
n=8
9. rate of discount is “x”
300(
) = 274.5
100-x = 91.5
X = 100 – 91.5
X = 8.5%
10. rate of discount = r%
40=
200-2r = 60 + 5r
7r = 140
R= 20%
11. marked price = “x”
c.p =
s.p = x
profit percent =
=
=30%
12.
4x , 5x, Y
4x+5x=Y
Y=9x
4x+5x+9x=180
X=10
Smallest angle = 10*4 = 40
13.
A:B:C=(16000*3+11000*9):(12000*3+17000*9):(21000
*6)
= 147000: 189000: 126000
= 7:9:6
Share of B =
*26400
=10800
Share of C =
*26400 = 7200
B exceeds that of C = 10800 – 7200 = 3600
14. sum of first three numbers = 16*3 = 48
Sum of last three numbers = 15*3 =45
First number = 20 = 48-45
First number = 3+ 20 = 23
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18
15.
= 15
93 + x =105
X=12
16.gain percentage =
* 100
=
*100
=66
17. Consider income = 100
Expenditure =
= 75
Saving = 100 -75 = 25
New income =
= 120
New expenditure =
= 82.5
New saving = 120 – 82.5 = 37.5
Saving are increased by =
* 100
= 50%
18. required distance = (3*2)+(2*2)= 10 km
19. u=13km/hr
V=4km/hr
Required time =
=
=7hrs
20. suppose the principal is rs.P.
Then, p+
=720----------(1)
P+
= 1020-------(2)
On solving 1 and 2,
= 300
=60
Therefore, P+2*60 = 720
P=600
21. if m-5n=2
Then, -125 - 30mn
= - ( ) – 3*m*5n(m-5n)
=(m-5n)^3
= = 8
22. x = 2
23. x =
=a
= (a
= bx
x =
24. x+
=2
+1 = 2x
=0
X=1
Now, -
=1-1=0
Hence the smallest angle = 4*10=40
25.
=
=
=
=3:1
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19
19
26. x+
=1
+1=x
Now,
=
=
=
27. suppose the number is “x”.
Then, x-
=75
=75
X=
=125
28. suppose numbers are “x” and
Then, x+
=50
=50
X=
Now, the numbers are
,
29. suppose radius of the circles are r1 and r2.
Then, r1 + r2 = 14--------1
π + = 130
+ =130--------2
On solving 1 and 2,
=3cm, =11cm
30.
Angle GAB = x0
Then, x+130+130=360
X+260=360
X=
31.
Area of ∆BCG=
*
=16
Now, area of ∆ABC = *area of ∆BCG
=3*16
= 48
32. In OAB, =
=
OB=6cm
Now, the diagonal BD=2*OB
=2*6=12cm 33. X+Y= --------1 X-Y= ----------2 On solving 1 and 2, X= , Y= 34. = - = - =
Now, =
=
=
35. = -
36. XZ=XY=15cm TZ=XZ-TX TZ=15-9 =6cm Now, RT = TZ = 6cm
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20
37. (
=
–
=
)
= = -(1-
=2
38.
=m
=
=
=
=
( =
=
39. 1
40. tan + cot = 5
Squaring on both sides we get,
(tan + cot =(5
=25-2
=23
upp e he he gh f he wer “h”
Then, tan 3 =
=
h=
m.
42. Suppose angle is “ ”.
Then, in ∆ADE,
AE=BC=
ft
DE=
-6 =
Now, tan =
tan =
*
=3
43. +
=2
+1=2
( =0
=1=tan 4
=4
44. Required ratio= 2:4=1:2
45. Average demand,
=
=3158.33 lakh
Average production,
=
= 3435 lakh
Required difference = 3435- 3158.33
= 275
46. Required percentage =
=70%
47. Required percentage =
=55%
48. The required average of passed students,
=
=134.67
49. The decrease in percentage=
*100
= 8.24%
50. The increase in percentage=
*100
=54.5%