0857CV-€¦ · SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach Shell The Trull Foundation U.S. Environmental...

45
2004

Transcript of 0857CV-€¦ · SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach Shell The Trull Foundation U.S. Environmental...

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“Debris respects no state

or national boundaries.

It will float anywhere.”

SEBA SHEAVLY / DIRECTOR

OFFICE OF POLLUTION PREVENTION AND MONITORING

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY

IN PARADE MAGAZINE, JUNE 6, 2004

2004 HONOR ROLL

OF DONORS

Bank of America Foundation

Brunswick Public Foundation, Inc.

The Coca-Cola Company

Cox Target Media

The Dow Chemical Company

ITW Hi-Cone

Oracle

PCL Packaging

Peace Cereal

People’s First Community Bank

Philip Morris U.S.A.

The Procter & Gamble Fund

Progress Energy

Publix Super Markets Charities

Sanford Corporation

SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach

Shell

The Trull Foundation

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Walt Disney World

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1 2004 ICC Cleanup Results

3 Highlights in the Fight Against

Marine Debris: Historical Timeline

10 Country Participation Map (2004 ICC)

13 2004 ICC Facts & Figures

19 International Raw Data

19 Appendix 1: International Raw Data

25 Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data

29 2004 ICC Coordinators & Sponsors

29 International ICC Coordinators

31 U.S. ICC Coordinators

33 International ICC Sponsors

36 U.S. ICC Sponsors

39 ICC Report Evaluation Form

Published by

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY

2029 K Street, NW

Washington, DC 20006

www.oceanconservancy.org

For more information, or to

participate in the International

Coastal Cleanup, contact:

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY

OFFICE OF POLLUTION

PREVENTION AND MONITORING

1432 N. Great Neck Road, #103

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

757.496.0920

www.coastalcleanup.org

800.262.BEACH (U.S. only)

[email protected]

Table of Contents

©2005, The Ocean Conservancy. Printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks.

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Acknowledgements

We extend our thanks and gratitude to the hundreds of thousands of enthusiastic individuals who make the ICC a successfulevent each year. Once again, our volunteershelped make the 2004 ICC a success, and we thank them for a job well done!

The ICC requires extensive preparations toensure that activities run smoothly on cleanupday. Our coordinators begin their work monthsin advance and continue post-cleanup tasks into the New Year. From securing local sponsors and volunteers to organizing themarine debris data, these coordinators helpensure a successful cleanup for everyoneinvolved. We thank them for their hard work,dedication, and willingness to volunteer theirtime to this important cause (see pages 29-32 for a complete list of 2004 ICC coordinators).

Special thanks also go to our sponsors for their financial support, employee volunteer participation, and many in-kind donations. Their generosity with supplies, food, beverages,services, and other gifts keep our volunteersmotivated and energized for their task. Weappreciate their contributions and commitmentto a cleaner marine environment (see pages 33-36 for a list of global sponsors; see pages37-38 for a list of U.S. state sponsors).

The International Coastal Cleanup engages people to remove trash

and debris from the world’s beaches and waterways, to identify the

sources of debris, and to change the behaviors that cause pollution.

ICCJamaica

T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O A S TA L C L E A N U P ’ S M I S S I O N

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 1

From plastic debris littering the shores of remoteislands to furnishings and car parts clogging riversand streams to fishing nets and line smothering andentangling coral reefs, marine debris is one of themost insidious problems facing our oceans today.Virtually no shoreline or beach on earth is free fromtrash. And the scene looks much the same underwater, where the ocean bottom becomes a veritabletrash can for discarded goods.

The truth is, every piece of trash has the chanceof becoming marine debris. And once it does, it canstay that way for weeks, months, and even years,affecting ocean life and habitats for miles. That’sbecause today’s world relies heavily on syntheticmaterials—such as beverage bottles, cigarette butts,and fishing line—that are durable and highly buoy-ant. Once this debris enters oceans and waterways,it degrades slowly and can travel thousands ofmiles away from its point of origin. These propertiesmake marine debris one of the most difficult oceanproblems to address.

Not that people aren’t trying: for the 19th year,volunteers across the globe joined together onSeptember 18, 2004 to remove debris from theworld’s oceans, streams, and waterways as part ofthe International Coastal Cleanup (ICC).

Today, the ICC is held around every major bodyof water in the world. But the Cleanup isn’t justabout pollution cleanup; it’s also about pollutionprevention. The ICC educates and empowers people to take action and become part of the solution. In addition to collecting and removingdebris, volunteers record the types of debris theypick up. The Ocean Conservancy compiles andanalyzes this information each year to identify theactivities and general sources causing the debris.The final information is then used to educate thepublic, business, industry, and government officialsabout the marine debris problem.

The 2004Cleanup—held onSeptember 18,2004—sawgrowth in several areas.Worldwide, more than305,000 peopleremoved over 7.7 million pounds of debris from more than11,000 miles of shoreline. Five new countries—Brunei, Malawi, Samoa, Sudan, and Tunisia—joinedin the cleanup efforts, bringing the total number of participating countries to 88. More than 6,600divers participated in underwater cleanups, gathering more than 155,000 pounds of debrisfrom 382 miles of riverbed and seafloor. Volunteerparticipation also increased in several countries. In India, 20,160 people volunteered for the ICC—an increase of 9,044 volunteers from last year.Nigeria more than quadrupled its volunteer participation, going from 1,632 volunteers in 2003to 7,319 in 2004. In the United States, Georgia’scleanup efforts expanded to include “Rivers Alive”activities, increasing statewide participation to22,198 volunteers.

“If we don’t attack the problem,

we’ll never get it solved. There are not

just scenic problems: it’s harmful to

marine life. It has real consequences.”

BARBARA TOBORG / AMERICAN LITTORAL SOCIETY

IN THE QUEENS CHRONICLE, SEPTEMBER 2004

2004 ICCCleanup Results

ICCEcuador

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY2

Marine Debris: Where Does It Come From?According to the U.S. Department of Commerceand the U.S. Navy, approximately 80 percent ofdebris is washed off the land, blown by winds, orintentionally dumped from shore.1 Results from the2004 Cleanup support this conclusion and give aclear indication that our activities on land continueto have serious repercussions on our oceans andwaterways. Over 60 percent of all debris found during the 2004 Cleanup originated from land-based recreational activities such as picnics, festivals, sports, and days at the beach. Almost 76percent of that debris included food-related itemssuch as food wrappers, beverage bottles and cans,utensils, plates, cups, and straws. Litter washedfrom streets, parking lots, and storm drains alsocontributed to this category of debris. Smokingactivities came in second, accounting for 21 percentof the debris collected. Fishing nets accounted forthe majority of ocean and waterway activities—

activities that originate offshore—which contributed11 percent of the total, and dumping activities were responsible for a little less than six percent.While medical and personal hygiene made up littlemore than one percent of the total debris, itaccounted for some of the more disturbing items,including thousands of used condoms, syringes,and tampons.

But debris does not stop at the water line.Underwater cleanup volunteers discovered morethan 150,000 pounds of debris, much of which had been on the ocean floor or river bottom for several years. In 2004, the debris found underwaterclosely mimicked the results found on shore. Again,shoreline and recreational activities accounted forthe majority of debris—54 percent—with smokingactivities coming in second at more than 28 percent.Activities occurring on the water contributed slightlymore than 10 percent. One of the problems withdebris from ocean and waterway activities—includingfishing line and nets, rope, and plastic sheeting—isthat it is among the most destructive. This debriscan remain in the water, posing a continual threat to marine wildlife and humans. It is little wonder that this debris is the most common type found inanimal entanglements.

WORLDWIDE SOURCES OF DEBRIS2004 Land & Underwater cleanups (combined)

Shorelineand

RecreationalActivities

60.6%

OceanandWaterwayActivities

11.3%

Medical andPersonalHygiene

1.2%

Smoking-RelatedActivities

21.2%

DumpingActivities

5.7%

WORLDWIDE SOURCES OF DEBRIS2004 Land vs. Underwater cleanups

Land Cleanups

Underwater Cleanups

Shoreline and Recreational Activities

60.6%54.5%

Ocean and Waterway Activities

11.4%10.5%

Smoking-Related Activities

21.1%28.3%

Dumping Activities

5.7%5.6%

Medical and Personal Hygiene

1.2%1.1%

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 3

11997722The U.S. Congress passes the Coastal

Zone Management Act, which works to

preserve, protect, develop, restore, and

enhance the United States’ coastal

zone resources.

11997733//7788The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

(MARPOL 73/78) passes, creating international guidelines to prevent ship

pollution. MARPOL has six annexes covering oil discharge, hazardous

liquid control, hazardous material transport, sewage discharge, plastic

and garbage disposal, and air pollution. Annex V controls the disposal of

plastics and garbage into the oceans from ships.

▲▲

L E G I S L AT I O N L E G I S L AT I O N

ICC Egypt

HIGHLIGHTS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST MARINE DEBRIS

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11997777Clean Water Act passes, which

establishes pollution discharge

regulations for U.S. waters, sets

water quality standards, and gives

the country’s Environmental

Protection Agency (EPA) authority

over pollution control programs.

L E G I S L AT I O N 11998855The Ocean Conservancy conducts

a study of plastic marine garbage

for EPA. The report, Plastics in the

Ocean: More Than a Litter Problem,

identifies debris made of plastic

materials as the number one

marine debris hazard.

11998866A Conservancy staff member

organizes the first Beach cleanups

along the Texas coast. In the

three-hour Texas Coastal Cleanup,

2,800 volunteers collect 124 tons of

trash from 122 miles of coastline.

▲▲

4

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Each year, the ICC tabulates a Top Ten list of the 10 most prevalent items found during theCleanup. In addition to being some of the mostabundant items, this year’s Top Ten account for nearly three-quarters of the total collected debris.As further proof of the insidiousness of land-basedactivities, shoreline and recreational activities made up approximately 72 percent of the total Top Ten items, and eight of the Top Ten items were attributed to the category. Fishing nets alsomade the Top Ten, illustrating that human activities on the water can also have ramificationsfor ocean ecosystems.

Since 1990, most of the items found during theICC have been waste from consumable goods—from cigarettes to prepackaged food and beverageproducts—that are discarded after the product isused or consumed. Pinpointing these types ofdebris and the activities that cause them aids intracing sources of debris and in creating educational programs to help people develop anew mind set toward littering and purchasing.

Cigarettes were the

most commonly found

item for the 15th

consecutive year.

U.S. Congress passes

the Marine Plastic

Pollution Research and Control Act (MPPRCA) to

implement Annex V. Under MPPRCA, it is illegal to

throw plastic trash off any vessel within the U.S.

Exclusive Economic Zone (within 200 nautical miles

of the shoreline). It is also illegal to throw any other

garbage overboard while navigating in U.S. waters

or within three miles of shore.

The Cleanup expands to include 25 coastal

U.S. states and territories.

The Ocean Conservancy establishes the National Beach

Cleanup Marine Debris Database to create awareness, involve

citizens, and collect standardized information on the problem

of marine debris nationwide.

On December 31st of this year, Annex V of the MARPOL Treaty,

which deals with ship-borne garbage, goes into effect.

1199888811998877 L E G I S L AT I O N

LAND AND UNDERWATER CLEANUPS

Debris Items Total Number Percent

1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,292,154 18.2%

2. Food Wrappers and Containers 768,148 10.8%

3. Caps/Lids 606,906 8.6%

4. Bags 531,085 7.5%

5. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 498,184 7.0%

6. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 472,999 6.7%

7. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 321,927 4.5%

8. Beverage Cans 311,035 4.4%

9. Straws/Stirrers 285,273 4.0%

10. Fishing Nets 174,271 2.5%

Totals 5,261,982 74.1%

TOP TEN ITEMS WORLDWIDE2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP

Shoreline andRecreational

Activities

72.1%

Smoking-RelatedActivities

24.6%

Ocean andWaterway Activities

3.3%

PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN

ICC Jamaica▲

5

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY6

Dangers of DebrisEach year, volunteers find animals caught in a variety of debris. The results can be deadly; debrisentanglement can cause lethal cuts, hamperedmobility, suffocation, drowning, and debris ingestion—when animals mistake debris for food—can lead to strangulation and starvation. Accordingto the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy report, a1997 study found that at least 267 species havebeen affected by marine debris worldwide, including 86 percent of all sea turtle species, 44percent of all seabird species, and 43 percent of all marine mammal species, as well as numerousfish and crustaceans.2

In 2004, volunteers found 186 animals entangledin debris. Discarded fishing line was responsible fornearly half of all entanglements, with rope and fishingnets coming in second (16 percent) and third (11percent). Even though these items represent lessthan 10 percent of the total number of recordeditems, debris such as fishing line, plastic bags, rope,and balloons can be more dangerous to wildlife.

Entanglements are an especially pressing problem for Hawaiian monk seals in theNorthwestern Hawaiian Islands. Currents depositderelict fishing gear and other debris from thousands of miles away onto the NorthwesternHawaiian Islands. Fishing nets smother the area’sfragile coral reefs and create an irresistible lure forcurious endangered Hawaiian monk seals, whichcan easily become entangled.

Discarded fishing

line was responsible

for nearly half of all

entanglements.

DANGERS OF ELECTRONIC DEBRIS

Discarded computer equipment is the UnitedStates’ fastest growing category of solid waste.In fact, the National Safety Council estimatesthat as many as 500 million computers willbecome obsolete by 2007. While some may be handed down or reused, many more willsimply be thrown away. During the 2004International Coastal Cleanup, volunteersreported finding more than 100 discarded computers worldwide.

Many people do not realize that their abandoned computers contain several hazardous chemicals—including chromium, mercury, and lead—that can leach into the soiland groundwater and eventually reach theoceans, even if the computer was dumped ina landfill. The dangers these electronics pose to people and the environment promptedMassachusetts to become the first U.S. state tooutlaw dumping computer monitors in landfills.

What should you do with your old computer?According to PC World, the best options are todonate or recycle your PCs. Most people canfind local organizations that need donated computers, especially schools or other charitableorganizations. Recycling an old computer is alittle more difficult, because it requires finding aqualified recycler. PC World reports that theInternational Association of ElectronicsRecyclers (www.iaer.org) is working on a data-base to help people find appropriate facilitiesthat will recycle old electronic equipment. In theUnited States, the National Recycling Coalition(www.nrc-recycle.org) has posted a list of state PC recycling programs. Several majorcomputer manufacturers, like Dell and HewlettPackard, also recycle used machines.

11999955The Ocean Conservancy produces Victory at Sea:

“Zero Discharge” Ship to Shore, a report on ship waste

and discharge at sea, to serve as an industry reference

guide in preventing ship-borne marine debris.

A plastic trash bag that entered the ocean in 1986

is still decomposing this year.

11998899Canada and Mexico participate in

beach cleanups, making the event the

International Coastal Cleanup (ICC).

Plywood that entered the ocean in

1986 is still decomposing this year.

1199992233 countries

participate in

the Cleanup.

▲ ▲▲▲

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 7

11999966The Ocean Conservancy works

with the International Maritime

Organization to raise awareness of

the importance of good stewardship

and the marine debris problem in

the Caribbean.

1199997775 countries

participate in

the Cleanup.

22000000Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal

Health Act (B.E.A.C.H. Act) of 2000 amends the

Clean Water Act, requiring adoption of minimum

health-based water quality criteria, comprehensive

water testing, and public notification when water

contamination levels are unsafe.

▲ ▲▲

L E G I S L AT I O N

ICC Republic of Korea

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY8

2200003391 countries

participate in

the Cleanup.

22000044Despite several cancellations

due to hurricanes which

pushed many cleanups into

October, ICC volunteers

are still able to collect 7.7

million pounds of debris.

Senators Daniel Inouye (HI)

and Ted Stevens (AK)

introduce the Marine Debris Research and Reduction Act.

The bill creates a new marine debris program within NOAA,

enhances Coast Guard efforts against marine debris, and

enacts a federal marine debris information clearinghouse.

A Styrofoam cup that entered the ocean in 1986 is still

decomposing this year.

22000055 L E G I S L AT I O N

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 9

The problem is so severe that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)has been working with the U.S. Coast Guard andother groups for several years to remove derelictgear from the area’s waters and reefs. Even afteryears of effort and tons of debris removal, scientists estimate that more than 100 tons of derelict fishingnets and gear still remain in the NorthwesternHawaiian Islands.

While marine mammal entanglements may bethe most well known, they comprise only 10 percent of the total entanglements found during the 2004 ICC. Fish and invertebrates accounted for more than half of all recorded entanglements.Seabirds are also victims of debris: volunteersfound 46 entangled birds, nearly a quarter of thetotal entangled wildlife. These findings illustrate that marine debris affects all aspects of the oceanecosystem, even those species that spend less time in and on the water.

“In the past four

years alone, federal,

state, and non-

governmental

partnerships have

hauled over 50 tons of nets and line

off reefs in state waters in the

Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.”

GILBERT COLOMA-AGARAN / CHAIRPERSON, BOARD OF

LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES, HAWAII,

TESTIMONY TO THE U.S. COMMISSION ON OCEAN

POLICY, MAY 2002

What’s Being Done?Marine debris is such a pressing issue that theU.S. Commission on Ocean Policy dedicated anentire chapter on the subject in its 2004 report,which was designed to create a blueprint for a new comprehensive national ocean policy. In it, the Commission recommended several actions theUnited States should take to address the problemof marine debris. The report tasked the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)to work in concert with the EnvironmentalProtection Agency to establish a marine debrismanagement program that would focus on education and outreach, working with communitiesand industry, and improving debris source identification, monitoring, and research. The reportalso encouraged the agencies to coordinate andimplement expanded marine debris control efforts.In addition, the Commission urged that the UnitedStates work on reducing derelict fishing gear andensuring adequate facilities for garbage disposalfrom ships. In its findings, the Commission citeddata from the ICC on several occasions.

Interest in curbing marine debris has alsosparked recent congressional action. SenatorsDaniel Inouye (HI) and Ted Stevens (AK) introduced the Marine Debris Research andReduction Act to Congress in early 2005. Amongother actions, the bill creates a new marine debrisprogram within NOAA, enhances Coast Guardefforts against marine debris, and enacts a federalmarine debris information clearinghouse. While ithas yet to become law, the bill has garnered support in the U.S. Department of Commerce and NOAA.

22003366A tin can that entered

the ocean in 1986 is still

decomposing this year.

22443366A plastic beverage bottle

that entered the ocean in

1986 is still decomposing

this year.

11,,000011,,998866 AA..DD..

A glass bottle that entered

the ocean in 1986 is still

decomposing this year.

ICC United States▲

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY10

GREENLAND

ICELAND

U. S. A.

CANADA

MEXICOTHE BAHAMAS

CUBA

PANAMA

EL SALVADORGUATEMALA

BELIZEHONDURAS

NICARAGUA

COSTA RICA

JAMAICAHAITI

DOM. REP.

ARGENTINA

BOLIVIA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

PERU

BRAZIL

FRENCH GUIANASURINAME

GUYANA

CHILE

ECUADOR

PARAGUAY

URUGUAY

NEW ZEALAND

FIJI

Argentina

Aruba

Australia

Austria

Bahamas

Bahrain

Barbados

Belgium

Belize

Bermuda

Brazil

British Virgin Islands

Brunei

Bulgaria

Canada

Colombia

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Denmark

Dominica

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Estonia

France

French Polynesia

Germany

Greece

Guyana

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Kuwait

Latvia

Luxembourg

Malawi

88 COUNTRIES

TOOK PART

IN THE 2004

CLEANUP

Participating countries are highlighted in aqua.

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 11

Malaysia

Maldives

Malta

Mexico

Mozambique

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Zealand

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palestine

Panama

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Korea

Samoa

Saudi Arabia

Seychelles

Singapore

Slovakia

South Africa

Spain

St. Kitts & Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Vincent & the

Grenadines

Sudan

Switzerland

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Trinidad & Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United Arab

Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

R U S S I A

FINLAND

AUSTRIA

ITALY

SPAIN

SWEDEN

NORWAY

GERMANY

FRANCE

PORTUGAL

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

BULGARIA

TURKEY

DENMARK

POLAND BELARUS

UKRAINECZECH

SLOVAKIA

GREECE

CYPRUS

NORTH CYPRUS

NETH.

BELGIUM

IRELAND

ALBANIA

MOLDOVA

LITHUANIALATVIA

ESTONIA

LUX.

YUGOSLAVIA

BOSNIAand

HERZ.

CROATIASLOVENIA

SWITZ.

MACEDONIA

KENYA

ETHIOPIA

ERITREA

SUDAN

EGYPT

NIGER

MAURITANIA

MALI

NIGERIA

SOMALIA

NAMIBIA

LIBYA

CHAD

SOUTH AFRICA

TANZANIA

DEM. REP.OF CONGO

ANGOLA

ANGOLA

ALGERIA

MADAGASCAR

MOZAMBIQUE

BOTSWANA

ZAMBIA

GABON

CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC

TUNISIA

MOROCCO

UGANDA

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

MALAWI

BURUNDI

RWANDA

TOGO

BENINGHANA

COTED'IVOIRE

LIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEABURKINA FASO

GAMBIA

CAMEROON

SAO TOME & PRINCIPE

ZIMBABWE

CONGOEQUATORIAL GUINEA

WESTERNSAHARA

(occupied by Morocco)

DJIBOUTI

SENEGAL

GUINEA BISSAU

Canary Islands JORDAN

ISRAEL

LEBANON

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

GEORGIAKYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KUWAIT

QATAR

U. A. E.

YEMEN

SYRIA

IRAQ IRAN

OMANSAUDI ARABIA

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

INDIA

C H I N A

KAZAKHSTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

MYANMAR

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

VIETNAM

SRI LANKA

LAOSBANGLADESH

MALAYSIA

PAPUANEW GUINEA

BRUNEI

PHILIPPINESMARSHALL ISLANDS

TAIWAN

I N D O N E S I A

JAPAN

MONGOLIA

SOUTH KOREA

NORTH KOREA

AUSTRALIA

U. K.

NEWCALEDONIA

COMOROSEAST TIMOR

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY12

Marine debris is one of the most frustrating environmental threats because it is easily one of the most preventable; the solution is in our hands.Consequently, individual action to curb marinedebris is just as important as legislative or politicaledicts, if not more so. Here are some steps you cantake to do your part to reduce the amount of marinedebris that enters our oceans and waterways:

● Dispose of trash properly. This helps to reduce the amount of trash that washes into waterways from storm drains.

● Reduce, reuse, and recycle.

● Look for alternative materials or avoid excessive packaging when deciding on purchases.

● Cut the rings of six-pack holders. This lowers the risk of entanglement to marine animals if the holders do make it out to sea.

● Participate in local beach, river, or stream cleanups.

● Educate others about marine debris.

● Promote local solutions to debris.3

Data from the last decade indicates that themajority of people do not consider their contribu-tions to marine debris to be significant enough towarrant a change in personal behavior. This is thereal problem that the ICC seeks to solve: toincrease people’s awareness of their contribution to the problem and inspire change. Consequently,continued education on the harmful effects debrishas on our oceans, waterways, and our own lives is vital to help alter the behaviors that cause thisproblem. The 2004 ICC report is one of severaltools The Ocean Conservancy uses in its ongoingefforts to educate society and create solutions tothis long-standing problem. ●

“The message has to come out to

people that they share responsibility

for the [marine debris] problem.

They have to appreciate what the

impacts are, and that basically they

—by polluting, by littering—are

contributing.”

SUZANNE E. SCHWARTZ / DIRECTOR, OCEANS & COASTAL

PROTECTION DIVISION, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

AGENCY, TESTIMONY TO THE U.S. COMMISSION ON

OCEAN POLICY, MAY 2002

THINKING GLOBALLY, ACTING LOCALLY

So what possesses hundreds of thousands ofpeople to spend a Saturday morning picking up someone else’s trash? There are nearly asmany reasons as there are volunteers. A senseof responsibility, care for the environment, and a desire to give back are a just few reasonspeople volunteer for the International CoastalCleanup (ICC).

Another compelling reason volunteers cite isan understanding that they are part of a largerglobal community. The ICC allows participantsto help the global environment through theirlocal actions. According to Kenny Ehman,Japan’s O.C.E.A.N./Okinawa InternationalBeach Cleanup coordinator, volunteers like theICC because it is a common cause that helpsthem connect with others around the globe.Kathy Evans, coordinator for Muskegon County,Michigan, agrees. “People like to make a difference in their community,” she says. “TheICC connects their local work to a more globalexperience, making the event more valuable tothem.” In Hawaii, local site coordinator CynthiaHo believes that everyone who volunteers forthe Cleanup wants to take care of the environ-ment. The Cleanup makes volunteers feel likethey are part of an international community, shesays, and doing something locally that has aglobal effect gives them a greater sense of fulfillment.

People are also discovering that they canlearn from one another. Enriqueta Hawkins, ICC coordinator for San Andrés, uses the ICCto gain additional scientific knowledge aboutdebris and to network with other countries tolearn from their experiences. “Everyone is committed to fulfilling a common goal—healthyoceans,” she says.

It is this sense of international communitythat encourages people to continue participatingin the ICC, even when the going gets rough.Captain Rajan Vir, India’s ICC coordinator,admits that while his volunteers are making adifference, “it is going to be a long haul.”Fortunately, Vir is encouraged by “the warmth of friendship binding us all from different continents in the pursuit of a common goal.”Aren’t we all?

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 13

2004 ICCFacts Figures&

WORLDWIDE PARTICIPATION / 2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP

Land Underwater Total

Country People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles

Argentina 938 200 21 4 460 2 942 660 23

Aruba 41 1,350 2 33 50 1 74 1,400 2

Australia 53 258 3 102 1,687 3 155 1,945 5

Austria 149 3,050 19 - - - 149 3,050 19

Bahamas 200 2,000 3 - - - 200 2,000 3

Bahrain 20 331 - 4 44 - 24 375 -

Barbados 39 210 1 - - - 39 210 1

Belgium 50 221 1 - - - 50 221 1

Belize 803 5,932 19 - - - 803 5,932 19

Bermuda 313 1,340 3 10 482 1 323 1,822 3

Brazil 14,031 66,758 79 261 7,951 1 14,292 74,709 80

British Virgin Islands 170 2,615 11 16 660 1 186 3,275 12

Brunei Participated; did not submit data.

Bulgaria 7 529 1 2 337 - 9 867 1

Canada 22,201 106,474 589 238 4,798 11 22,439 111,272 600

Colombia 196 3,943 6 68 1,326 6 264 5,269 11

Cook Islands 6 100 0.1 14 220 0.1 20 320 0.2

Costa Rica 218 1,903 16 61 111 3 279 2,014 19

Croatia 16 397 0.5 - - - 16 397 0.5

Cuba 19 500 1 15 500 1 34 1,000 2

Cyprus 1,569 880 5 51 518 5 1,620 1,398 11

Denmark 2 11 2 18 33 2 20 44 3

Dominica 800 45,000 40 4 290 1 804 45,290 41

Ecuador - - - 62 3,887 2 62 3,887 2

Egypt 782 38,286 53 434 6,311 35 1,216 44,597 89

El Salvador 17 180 1 34 400 1 51 580 1

Estonia 40 227 0.2 30 926 0.2 70 1,153 0.5

France 115 1,301 3 25 492 2 140 1,793 4

French Polynesia 15 150 7 15 450 - 30 600 7

Germany 984 25,091 170 - - - 984 25,091 170

Greece 591 7,479 20 156 1,257 15 747 8,736 35

Guyana 208 6,273 3 - - - 208 6,273 3

Hong Kong 1,370 22,017 16 33 146 1 1,403 22,163 17

India 20,155 331,052 180 5 35 1 20,160 331,087 181

Indonesia 446 1,212 3 87 208 42 533 1,421 45

Israel 30 33 1 - - - 30 33 1

Italy 413 3,180 1 - - - 413 3,180 1

Jamaica 1,654 34,078 12 26 255 0.1 1,680 34,333 12

Japan 16,771 101,244 62 1,002 9,176 15 17,773 110,421 76

(CHART CONTINUES NEXT PAGE)

2004 Worldwide Participation: People, Pounds & Miles

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY14

Land Underwater Total

Country People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles

Jordan - - - 16 426 1 16 426 1

Kenya 878 13,279 234 21 51 2 899 13,330 236

Kuwait 160 1,323 1 100 882 1 260 2,205 1

Latvia 15 110 0.1 20 110 0.1 35 221 0.2

Luxembourg 1 45 2 - - - 1 45 2

Malawi 21 496 0.2 9 221 0.2 30 717 0.3

Malaysia 259 1,717 8 117 350 6 376 2,067 14

Maldives 49 165 1 - - - 49 165 1

Malta 48 798 6 26 2,602 1 74 3,400 7

Mexico 2,480 49,331 45 59 1,022 3 2,539 50,353 48

Mozambique 10 165 4 - - - 10 165 4

Netherlands Participated; did not submit data.

Netherlands Antilles 826 3,301 8 12 90 1 838 3,391 9

New Zealand 28 136 2 49 1,146 2 77 1,281 4

Nigeria 7,273 2,408,557 43 46 12,213 32 7,319 2,420,770 75

Norway 75 500 2 - - - 75 500 2

Oman 200 5,513 33 60 441 33 260 5,954 66

Pakistan Participated; did not submit data.

Palestine 2 15 0.3 1 7 0.3 3 22 1

Panama 6,770 67,976 43 - - - 6,770 67,976 43

Peru 1,227 33,505 2 - - - 1,227 33,505 2

Philippines 2,778 28,265 107 550 5,315 17 3,328 33,580 125

Poland 148 439 1 117 236 1 265 675 3

Portugal 105 1,045 2 - - - 105 1,045 2

Republic of Korea 1,859 22,158 29 144 14,693 0.4 2,003 36,851 29

Samoa Participated; did not submit data.

Saudi Arabia 672 1,729 5 120 2,024 5 792 3,753 10

Seychelles - - - 24 662 0.5 24 662 0.5

Singapore 2,368 22,806 11 46 66 0.2 2,414 22,872 11

Slovakia 20 882 1 40 1,103 1 60 1,985 2

South Africa 2,018 34,742 188 6 11 1 2,024 34,754 189

Spain 87 11,239 6 - - - 87 11,239 6

St. Kitts & Nevis 184 2,820 12 9 20 1 193 2,840 13

St. Lucia 464 6,827 21 9 200 2 473 7,027 23

St. Vincent & Grenadines 27 900 2 5 300 1 32 1,200 3

Sudan 100 13,230 1 - - - 100 13,230 1

Switzerland 178 3,360 12 - - - 178 3,360 12

Taiwan 75 517 1 135 795 1 210 1,312 2

Tanzania 650 992 1 10 44 1 660 1,036 1

Thailand 831 13,028 13 159 1,109 5 990 14,137 17

Trinidad & Tobago 518 6,257 5 - - - 518 6,257 5

Tunisia 7 300 0.4 12 1,676 0.4 19 1,976 1

Turkey 8,937 40,561 153 209 2,267 27 9,146 42,828 181

United Arab Emirates 500 30,000 - - - - 500 30,000 -

United Kingdom 3,276 42,633 98 83 2,395 6 3,359 45,028 104

United States 157,271 3,699,192 8,152 1,614 59,360 77 158,885 3,758,552 8,229

Uruguay 9 595 2 4 33 0.4 13 628 2

Venezuela 9,511 220,500 121 40 190 4 9,551 220,690 125

Vietnam Participated; did not submit data.

Totals: 298,347 7,607,753 10,729 6,682 155,068 382 305,029 7,762,820 11,111.6

(WORLDWIDE PARTICIPATION: PEOPLE, POUNDS & MILES)

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 15

Total Debris Items Collected Worldwide (2004 ICC)

Land Underwater Total

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 525,643 5,442 531,085Balloons 62,504 420 62,924Beverage Bottles (Glass) 313,001 8,926 321,927Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 491,119 7,065 498,184Beverage Cans 303,228 7,807 311,035Caps/Lids 601,576 5,330 606,906Clothing/Shoes 125,739 2,223 127,962Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 467,898 5,101 472,999Food Wrappers and Containers 761,544 6,604 768,148Pull Tabs 77,778 2,031 79,809Shotgun Shells/Wadding 21,092 537 21,629Six-Pack Holders 38,567 1,155 39,722Straws/Stirrers 283,480 1,793 285,273Toys 172,417 727 173,144

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 27,455 864 28,319Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 35,174 547 35,721Buoys/Floats 36,871 538 37,409Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 10,756 1,009 11,765Crates 73,824 128 73,952Fishing Line 53,072 1,548 54,620Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 19,361 762 20,123Fishing Nets 173,673 598 174,271Light Bulbs/Tubes 14,655 231 14,886Oil/Lube Bottles 30,896 328 31,224Pallets 68,570 690 69,260Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 83,340 1,514 84,854Rope 136,515 1,355 137,870Strapping Bands 30,327 483 30,810

SMOKING – RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 81,217 1,414 82,631Cigarette Lighters 39,698 1,056 40,754Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,268,177 23,977 1,292,154Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 91,413 2,207 93,620

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 2,437 55 2,492Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 4,860 94 4,954Batteries 93,854 1,391 95,245Building Materials 153,610 1,728 155,338Cars/Car Parts 16,526 494 17,020Tires 125,587 1,839 127,426

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 36,845 262 37,107Diapers 15,705 403 16,108Syringes 13,330 111 13,441Tampons/Tampon Applicators 17,544 365 17,909Totals 7,000,878 101,152 7,102,030

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DEBRIS ITEMS

Total Number Percent

1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,268,177 18.1%

2. Food Wrappers and Containers 761,544 10.9%

3. Caps/Lids 601,576 8.6%

4. Bags 525,643 7.5%

5. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 491,119 7.0%

6. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 467,898 6.7%

7. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 313,001 4.5%

8. Beverage Cans 303,228 4.3%

9. Straws/Stirrers 283,480 4.1%

10. Fishing Nets 173,673 2.5%

Totals 5,189,339 74.1%

Shoreline andRecreational

Activities

72.2%

Smoking-RelatedActivities

24.4%

Ocean andWaterway Activities

3.3%

PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY16

Top Ten Items Worldwide (2004 Land and Underwater Cleanups)

DEBRIS ITEMS

Total Number Percent

1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 23,977 23.7%

2. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 8,926 8.8%

3. Beverage Cans 7,807 7.7%

4. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 7,065 7.0%

5. Food Wrappers and Containers 6,604 6.5%

6. Bags 5,442 5.4%

7. Caps/Lids 5,330 5.3%

8. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 5,101 5.0%

9. Clothing/Shoes 2,223 2.2%

10. Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 2,207 2.2%

Totals 74,682 73.8%

Shoreline andRecreational

Activities

64.9%

Smoking-RelatedActivities

35.1%

PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN

For the Top Ten Items Worldwide summary chart (land and underwater data combined), see page 5.

LAND CLEANUPS

UNDERWATER CLEANUPS

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 17

Sources of Debris Worldwide (2004 Land and Underwater Cleanups)

DEBRIS ITEMS Percent

Shoreline and Recreational Activies 60.6%

Ocean and Waterway Activities 11.4%

Smoking-Related Activities 21.1%

Dumping Activities 5.7%

Medical and Personal Hygiene 1.2%

LAND CLEANUPS

Shoreline andRecreational Activities 60.6%

Ocean andWaterway Activities 11.4%

Medical andPersonal Hygiene 1.2%

Smoking-RelatedActivities 21.1%

DumpingActivities 5.7%

DEBRIS ITEMS Percent

Shoreline and Recreational Activies 54.5%

Ocean and Waterway Activities 10.5%

Smoking-Related Activities 28.3%

Dumping Activities 5.6%

Medical and Personal Hygiene 1.1%

UNDERWATER CLEANUPS

Shoreline andRecreational Activities 54.5%

Ocean andWaterway Activities 10.5%

Medical andPersonal Hygiene 1.1%

Smoking-RelatedActivities 28.3%

DumpingActivities 5.6%

For other Worldwide Sources of Debris charts—(land & underwater cleanups/combined data) and (land vs. underwater comparison)—see page 2.

Dangerous Debris Items Collected Worldwide(2004 ICC)

DEBRIS ITEM Number

Bags 531,085

Balloons 62,924

Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 11,765

Fishing Line 54,620

Fishing Nets 174,271

Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 84,854

Rope 137,870

Six-Pack Holders 39,722

Strapping Bands 30,810

Syringes 13,441

Total 1,141,362

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY18

Entangled Animals Worldwide (2004 ICC)

ENTANGLING DEBRIS

Invertebrates Fishes Reptiles Birds Mammals Total

Balloon Ribbon/String 1 7 1 9 4.8%

Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 7 1 1 9 4.8%

Fishing Line 20 38 2 23 5 88 47.3%

Fishing Nets 6 11 4 21 11.3%

Miscellaneous 9 4 3 1 2 19 10.2%

Plastic Bags 1 1 1 1 4 2.2%

Rope 8 8 1 5 8 30 16.1%

Six-Pack Holders 5 5 2.7%

Wire 1 1 0.5%

Total 52 62 7 46 19 186

Total Percentage 28.0% 33.3% 3.8% 24.7% 10.2%

Entangled Animals Found (2004 ICC)

Debris Items Found Entangling Animals (2004 ICC)

Number of EntangledAnimals Found (2004)

Fishing Line 47.3%

Rope 16.1%

Balloon Ribbon/String 4.8%

Other 15.6%

Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 4.8%

Fishing Nets 11.3%

Fishes 33.3%

Reptiles 3.8%

Invertebrates 28.0%

Mammals 10.2%

Birds 24.7%

Invertebrates52

Fishes62

Reptiles7

Birds46

Mammals19

Animals Found in:

balloon ribbon/string9

rope30

fishing line88

fishing nets21

crab/ lobster/fish traps9

other29

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Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda Brazil British BulgariaVirgin Islands

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 2,019 131 48 47 72 117 5,721 248 34,308 216 87Balloons 150 28 9 0 0 48 186 23 332 0 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 597 190 133 2,655 135 58 2,086 585 3,066 1,269 48Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 905 80 117 269 107 183 3,374 399 12,468 959 107Beverage Cans 252 160 210 1,563 97 5 804 198 1,710 781 57Caps/Lids 1,436 115 67 316 41 115 13,367 841 25,277 708 49Clothing/Shoes 382 23 32 20 7 88 802 136 1,604 138 21Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 576 38 65 1,071 40 166 3,011 578 24,280 643 80Food Wrappers and Containers 2,533 127 51 569 15 199 3,203 578 22,417 503 150Pull Tabs 226 37 36 50 0 0 147 8 2,267 66 0Shotgun Shells/Wadding 15 0 2 0 0 0 18 2 0 1 3Six-Pack Holders 645 0 8 24 0 3 114 8 49 116 0Straws/Stirrers 773 78 15 10 9 17 2,467 218 38,674 337 0Toys 94 5 8 0 0 11 130 44 1,469 40 0

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 9 33 4 0 4 1 44 4 4 21 0Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 59 1 6 6 1 5 314 56 2,412 73 0Buoys/Floats 82 10 65 0 0 39 136 80 3 24 0Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 15 0 3 1 9 7 40 0 2 2 0Crates 73 0 2 3 2 16 32 16 8 10 0Fishing Line 35 184 57 3 2 2 46 79 1,107 42 5Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 14 51 132 0 0 18 41 26 1,514 51 0Fishing Nets 72 5 1 0 0 2 18 6 416 27 0Light Bulbs/Tubes 14 1 2 0 2 18 22 26 624 17 0Oil/Lube Bottles 47 0 11 5 23 3 372 39 1,824 104 3Pallets 37 1 0 3 0 1 69 10 66 3 4Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 238 5 31 3 24 15 180 131 5,270 78 0Rope 347 42 19 3 24 56 180 266 7,288 139 0Strapping Bands 140 10 11 0 1 0 106 33 0 19 0

SMOKING – RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 153 0 0 0 2 8 236 41 125 38 15Cigarette Lighters 81 4 37 0 3 10 83 27 4,714 40 20Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 3,840 389 362 140 22 4 945 1,230 54,431 354 40Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 540 3 137 0 1 14 138 24 1,543 27 108

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 1 0 1 0 0 1 8 3 50 3 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 7 0 2 1 0 1 18 7 2 4 0Batteries 7 1 23 2 4 4 61 12 599 29 0Building Materials 133 10 59 1 229 62 181 85 10 112 0Cars/Car Parts 36 18 27 4 2 2 134 43 9 84 0Tires 38 3 10 0 0 1 74 4 275 25 1

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 40 0 7 1 0 1 107 9 12 19 0Diapers 118 1 10 12 0 2 462 6 519 35 0Syringes 13 1 0 0 1 2 24 7 197 10 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 44 1 12 0 0 1 34 10 0 30 0

Totals 16,836 1,786 1,832 6,782 879 1,306 39,535 6,146 250,945 7,197 798

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Argentina – Bulgaria)

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 19

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Canada Colombia Cook Islands Costa Rica Cyprus Denmark Dominica Ecuador Egypt El Salvador France

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 31,167 947 4 1,344 50 7 1,932 0 3,483 22 65Balloons 4,284 10 0 13 1 0 211 0 10 0 2Beverage Bottles (Glass) 23,756 774 9 221 64 21 1,152 88 405 0 455Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 16,647 1,678 13 983 641 14 8,955 25 1,025 4 120Beverage Cans 16,109 57 5 480 151 13 2,018 0 330 36 168Caps/Lids 29,870 279 2 1,055 19 21 1,256 0 847 18 40Clothing/Shoes 6,328 169 1 225 35 2 1,660 27 99 19 40Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 21,409 132 4 678 19 3 1,550 0 329 49 24Food Wrappers and Containers 70,213 46 10 491 87 9 1,558 68 801 11 51Pull Tabs 4,908 30 0 549 3 0 199 0 32 12 80Shotgun Shells/Wadding 2,203 0 0 2 0 220 131 0 0 0 0Six-Pack Holders 1,727 25 0 59 7 0 324 0 12 12 12Straws/Stirrers 17,857 107 1 836 3 0 640 0 29 0 27Toys 3,873 10 1 52 7 0 460 0 18 6 27

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 1,856 0 0 7 11 0 154 0 15 0 40Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 1,049 61 18 165 9 7 1,088 0 17 7 17Buoys/Floats 7,104 1 0 22 2 0 576 0 1 0 9Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 550 39 0 2 2 15 147 0 13 0 11Crates 261 0 0 265 3 1 161 0 11 0 2Fishing Line 1,526 0 0 27 3 1 220 0 307 8 177Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 702 16 0 3 5 0 114 0 5 0 101Fishing Nets 666 1 0 6 2 1 246 0 15 2 5Light Bulbs/Tubes 451 9 0 4 6 2 206 0 12 4 9Oil/Lube Bottles 1,304 69 3 37 27 0 766 0 38 8 12Pallets 390 3 0 1 1 0 198 0 2 0 4Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 9,951 8 1 237 4 0 970 8 56 2 25Rope 9,452 26 1 76 15 6 408 50 111 2 83Strapping Bands 2,855 0 2 3 1 0 230 20 51 0 14

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 10,410 0 0 2 0 0 111 0 431 7 11Cigarette Lighters 1,632 44 2 22 7 0 209 0 30 0 13Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 123,699 147 50 2,250 30 0 410 0 2,229 44 216Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 9,974 14 11 91 2 2 131 0 379 27 25

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 220 0 0 16 8 0 77 0 7 0 21Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 271 1 0 3 1 0 208 0 0 0 1Batteries 636 1 8 12 1 0 407 15 38 1 13Building Materials 11,071 28 4 13 2 2 437 187 690 7 20Cars/Car Parts 1,885 0 2 2 1 0 364 18 11 2 14Tires 944 29 1 2 6 2 216 11 22 0 14

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 1,284 4 0 13 0 0 369 0 5 3 12Diapers 757 5 4 44 1 0 284 0 1 0 9Syringes 513 3 0 7 0 0 95 0 26 8 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 1,604 0 0 24 0 0 85 0 12 3 3

Totals 453,368 4,773 157 10,344 1,237 349 30,933 517 11,955 324 1,992

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Canada – France)

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY20

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Germany Greece Guyana Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 440 1,254 3,652 14,767 99,606 394 6 497 15,081 11,418 4,760Balloons 94 24 356 289 7,351 5 0 83 465 214 1,031Beverage Bottles (Glass) 2,295 360 2,233 2,598 11,556 111 0 263 5,174 9,506 2,243Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 1,370 2,314 9,810 6,406 22,424 314 2 950 28,052 23,668 5,444Beverage Cans 1,526 1,993 1,897 4,436 5,394 119 0 554 4,328 17,237 2,078Caps/Lids 1,940 353 1,142 7,350 9,038 28 0 737 8,363 23,875 3,799Clothing/Shoes 439 143 1,228 706 20,289 202 2 121 4,460 4,589 4,384Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 860 529 3,492 16,826 12,428 13 3 551 10,955 3,015 1,179Food Wrappers and Containers 968 649 4,129 4,648 20,563 328 0 440 7,968 19,720 4,696Pull Tabs 761 173 157 3,270 1,616 0 0 571 889 1,489 610Shotgun Shells/Wadding 53 16 73 73 1,372 0 0 129 427 39 424Six-Pack Holders 108 13 95 3,363 896 0 0 11 310 88 362Straws/Stirrers 508 537 4,570 2,868 8,508 35 0 398 4,178 3,489 3,606Toys 296 50 508 430 4,225 12 1 53 743 3,201 1,082

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 259 91 89 869 2,045 2 0 105 350 441 865Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 122 80 446 815 2,680 11 0 104 1,977 2,863 1,148Buoys/Floats 95 19 45 247 2,951 2 0 40 186 4,582 1,532Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 6 5 27 148 1,380 0 0 12 295 601 482Crates 65 30 63 144 875 30 0 10 152 446 273Fishing Line 266 162 65 691 1,388 18 2 152 372 1,162 860Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 66 79 20 302 1,559 10 0 71 656 361 721Fishing Nets 30 24 64 402 1,319 39 2 32 202 1,263 683Light Bulbs/Tubes 30 36 170 1,392 2,405 55 0 10 210 252 650Oil/Lube Bottles 56 48 384 204 2,490 4 1 31 2,943 269 1,089Pallets 42 2 30 646 816 0 0 15 169 395 627Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 329 222 1,266 270 7,402 4 0 614 1,228 890 2,262Rope 164 130 101 1,300 3,086 87 4 164 641 10,354 2,351Strapping Bands 114 32 12 754 1,045 7 0 60 144 1,706 491

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 182 24 540 177 3,603 0 0 668 396 913 582Cigarette Lighters 435 141 334 404 1,481 34 0 355 619 3,843 1,163Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 7,249 13,418 642 5,152 15,614 325 10 5,884 745 40,048 3,865Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 1,326 710 283 331 18,933 70 0 111 277 3,582 1,086

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 4 2 18 251 111 0 0 10 98 33 244Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 38 7 45 259 839 3 0 8 107 300 149Batteries 211 94 63 508 4,354 40 4 64 333 530 469Building Materials 228 174 30 897 2,840 5 0 53 339 4,007 865Cars/Car Parts 102 48 61 107 607 0 2 71 572 235 108Tires 152 44 93 75 1,591 1 1 58 291 311 210

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 121 50 1,108 150 1,818 0 0 8 515 51 702Diapers 152 42 426 109 1,108 6 0 37 862 74 394Syringes 41 10 87 267 1,264 0 0 24 53 113 559Tampons/Tampon Applicators 168 36 116 52 258 3 0 18 184 43 273

Totals 23,711 24,168 39,970 84,953 311,128 2,317 40 14,147 106,309 201,216 60,401

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Germany – Kenya )

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 21

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Kuwait Luxembourg Malaysia Maldives Malta Mexico Mozambique Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria NorwayAntilles

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 36 0 609 39 180 8,745 43 592 98 49,506 59Balloons 3 0 91 9 12 395 0 32 3 0 12Beverage Bottles (Glass) 20 11 274 10 713 6,858 20 1,360 65 810 33Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 61 0 809 49 347 13,164 37 1,073 68 0 33Beverage Cans 51 3 648 32 232 2,380 17 1,157 74 22,407 32Caps/Lids 110 0 449 40 235 20,110 257 1,608 137 44,631 123Clothing/Shoes 13 0 168 8 46 1,215 119 495 13 9,708 13Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 96 0 368 18 232 8,399 19 2,079 29 124,310 61Food Wrappers and Containers 120 0 2,212 51 81 4,999 20 2,682 159 127,465 161Pull Tabs 26 0 36 1 25 1,441 23 114 30 0 1Shotgun Shells/Wadding 80 0 0 0 186 14 0 24 0 0 7Six-Pack Holders 3 0 3 0 5 1,712 0 70 0 0 7Straws/Stirrers 192 0 608 0 120 4,932 3 1,667 35 0 130Toys 94 0 96 1 10 513 4 97 7 109,572 20

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 3 0 114 5 6 101 2 78 0 0 4Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 0 0 21 3 41 648 7 162 3 10 3Buoys/Floats 0 0 18 0 11 226 4 111 0 0 1Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 0 1 0 8 9 0 5 0 1,985 0Crates 3 0 3 0 9 139 1 18 0 67,119 2Fishing Line 60 0 510 0 37 362 1 14 4 7,945 22Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 55 0 7 0 42 74 0 43 0 0 0Fishing Nets 11 0 39 0 12 143 0 50 0 159,806 21Light Bulbs/Tubes 5 0 18 2 7 52 0 59 0 1,592 0Oil/Lube Bottles 17 0 148 0 56 482 2 87 1 0 2Pallets 0 0 2 0 2 39 0 40 0 61,332 1Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 0 1 346 0 7 328 1 479 0 0 18Rope 13 2 381 2 144 2,002 18 453 2 10,388 119Strapping Bands 3 1 88 0 8 200 0 55 1 0 19

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 4 0 171 0 24 547 0 293 0 3,616 33Cigarette Lighters 4 0 56 1 14 281 2 662 6 15 7Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 29 0 4,113 548 1,460 14,386 32 2,829 56 6,709 591Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 18 0 357 74 49 925 8 78 2 1,853 24

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 0 0 2 0 6 7 0 4 0 0 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 0Batteries 38 0 35 2 4 44 0 34 5 78,350 4Building Materials 51 0 140 36 14 469 0 372 7 65,773 32Cars/Car Parts 0 0 13 0 18 35 0 370 0 0 0Tires 5 0 64 0 81 76 0 125 20 111,965 0

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 2 0 3 1 3 118 4 94 0 20,885 0Diapers 5 0 13 0 4 438 0 68 4 0 1Syringes 1 0 0 0 12 53 4 14 0 6,103 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 1 0 0 0 0 48 3 19 1 0 1

Totals 1,234 18 13,038 932 4,503 97,109 651 19,729 830 1,093,855 1,597

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Kuwait – Norway)

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Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Spain St. Kitts & of Korea Nevis

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 25 8,074 11,000 693 308 102 1,092 200 12,002 246 93 137Balloons 35 708 713 18 27 2 79 104 422 5 5 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 8 5,577 1,143 622 472 268 2,057 590 1,939 364 83 295Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 12 18,441 36,837 774 423 149 1,979 682 7,493 1,023 147 1,073Beverage Cans 37 6,046 497 509 528 133 1,134 1,039 1,632 330 126 250Caps/Lids 16 8,993 1,830 634 145 0 1,758 1,146 3,685 196 136 409Clothing/Shoes 3 6,400 1,245 1,211 56 21 466 123 2,133 187 67 225Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 16 7,962 5,351 1,157 108 40 867 725 3,610 96 44 352Food Wrappers and Containers 7 5,240 901 3,040 213 12 1,212 448 11,598 907 81 394Pull Tabs 21 1,706 1,317 45 9 2 179 610 359 64 55 11Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 646 0 15 3 0 18 2 162 0 1 0Six-Pack Holders 2 4,943 0 4 42 7 15 198 41 2 9 2Straws/Stirrers 5 1,226 2,025 323 2 0 587 260 8,824 474 27 35Toys 1 1,472 1,544 314 7 0 212 86 1,165 43 21 15

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 27 126 0 50 0 0 148 90 907 77 25 9Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 32 1,666 623 90 0 3 171 125 483 89 27 120Buoys/Floats 3 864 361 136 0 8 2,869 81 256 63 8 129Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 105 52 49 0 7 721 39 202 22 1 6Crates 7 155 365 11 0 0 85 81 104 0 20 5Fishing Line 35 147 276 173 0 47 255 57 312 587 41 20Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 10 111 154 89 0 0 85 116 178 226 12 5Fishing Nets 12 633 243 222 5 9 252 48 241 56 12 40Light Bulbs/Tubes 1 258 192 37 2 0 74 162 403 43 8 14Oil/Lube Bottles 3 1,769 926 93 0 7 204 137 400 117 17 156Pallets 42 167 701 19 0 0 460 46 130 24 17 1Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 6 699 493 895 4 0 980 184 6,579 0 35 23Rope 22 1,055 607 268 0 63 708 76 1,702 248 50 130Strapping Bands 1 161 0 31 0 0 1,199 154 360 174 41 32

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 11 119 0 956 27 28 69 281 762 0 1 22Cigarette Lighters 21 292 445 221 17 3 465 257 1,681 70 16 23Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 77 1,037 1,492 1,099 152 553 2,936 1,664 12,117 626 2,323 36Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 3 600 1,209 257 45 38 265 322 573 108 31 17

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 6 92 10 0 0 0 18 35 56 7 3 2Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 124 0 0 0 0 71 39 163 9 4 5Batteries 11 325 0 134 36 11 97 84 365 4 32 4Building Materials 0 580 217 307 8 0 662 243 1,692 301 57 57Cars/Car Parts 36 538 0 19 3 1 27 91 173 0 14 13Tires 6 462 99 66 10 6 73 87 127 65 19 29

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 11 164 716 22 8 0 1 30 93 434 2 18Diapers 1 606 901 327 8 3 19 291 50 33 15 19Syringes 6 106 0 26 9 0 23 66 81 0 3 7Tampons/Tampon Applicators 0 162 97 68 38 18 16 100 90 0 5 1

Totals 579 90,557 74,582 15,024 2,715 1,541 24,608 11,199 85,345 7,320 3,734 4,141

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Palestine – St. Kitts & Nevis)

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 23

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St. Lucia St. Vincent & Sudan Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Trinidad Turkey United United Venezuela Totalsthe Grenadines & Tobago Kingdom States

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 2,110 194 1,572 90 1 10,619 1,927 13,229 6,676 158,037 8,841 531,085Balloons 74 0 124 10 0 5 76 386 1,038 43,136 181 62,924Beverage Bottles (Glass) 1,371 138 1,191 1,638 0 1,155 3,934 4,272 1,357 199,804 9,369 321,927Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 7,684 343 1,393 212 25 1,951 7,319 13,169 12,695 209,075 9,817 498,184 Beverage Cans 589 81 474 179 0 947 1,191 5,279 6,172 189,132 2,931 311,035 Caps/Lids 2,449 69 1,024 99 0 965 3,883 8,161 21,084 339,841 10,319 606,906 Clothing/Shoes 772 156 775 51 4 306 783 314 1,943 48,293 2,209 127,962 Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 2,371 47 764 404 0 3,009 5,207 1,795 4,090 188,262 6,515 472,999 Food Wrappers and Containers 3,587 76 843 68 0 6,848 4,795 355 22,437 390,995 8,342 768,148 Pull Tabs 59 0 0 16 0 2,719 151 2,510 0 43,904 6,189 79,809 Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 86 827 14,247 102 21,629 Six-Pack Holders 33 0 593 2 0 2 120 2,926 392 18,897 1,301 39,722 Straws/Stirrers 274 4 632 20 0 3,110 868 2,344 4,794 158,984 1,973 285,273 Toys 153 4 303 17 0 65 162 332 1,138 38,154 666 173,144

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 153 26 0 15 0 51 165 215 0 18,529 70 28,319 Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 1,031 106 0 7 0 134 151 566 750 11,290 1,742 35,721 Buoys/Floats 405 23 0 4 25 1,012 116 43 357 12,110 312 37,409 Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 28 1 0 1 0 836 24 4 24 3,685 134 11,765 Crates 50 0 0 0 0 1 13 77 116 2,140 474 73,952 Fishing Line 65 4 5 25 2 1,594 56 205 6,510 25,981 299 54,620 Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 51 0 0 11 25 6 16 12 123 11,955 79 20,123 Fishing Nets 121 2 191 6 2 845 52 36 0 5,359 251 174,271 Light Bulbs/Tubes 49 4 0 4 0 117 43 138 152 4,614 197 14,886 Oil/Lube Bottles 763 91 8 3 0 553 174 117 286 10,331 2,060 31,224 Pallets 23 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 2,051 613 69,260 Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 175 7 0 43 1 631 249 39 0 40,436 471 84,854 Rope 838 29 220 45 2 1,873 158 374 30,518 47,871 513 137,870 Strapping Bands 33 2 0 12 0 858 37 323 2,172 16,858 126 30,810

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 11 0 0 7 0 3 183 53 0 56,551 184 82,631 Cigarette Lighters 33 9 2 9 0 367 151 247 942 17,845 803 40,754 Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 145 4 70 1,221 0 1,485 247 56,047 8,167 880,807 5,312 1,292,154 Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 106 5 763 42 0 337 284 2,771 886 39,353 2,317 93,620

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 4 4 0 1 0 1 5 30 52 864 96 2,492 Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 6 9 0 6 0 24 29 110 61 1,788 157 4,954 Batteries 17 7 184 6 0 464 40 434 0 5,836 94 95,245 Building Materials 90 34 0 395 0 170 50 263 0 59,255 1,282 155,338 Cars/Car Parts 49 15 348 12 0 37 28 20 219 10,206 164 17,020 Tires 13 145 68 31 5 61 8 101 271 8,031 802 127,426

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 43 1 0 10 0 8 80 266 140 7,329 212 37,107 Diapers 34 2 0 0 0 24 228 110 131 5,863 1,430 16,108 Syringes 14 2 21 2 0 5 12 310 144 2,937 155 13,441 Tampons/Tampon Applicators 11 0 0 38 0 0 37 54 1,977 11,874 236 17,909

Totals 25,887 1,644 11,568 4,764 92 43,198 33,071 118,123 138,641 3,362,510 89,340 7,102,030

Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (St. Lucia – Venezuela)

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY24

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Alaska Arizona California Colorado Northern Connecticut Delaware District of Florida Georgia Guam HawaiiMariana ColumbiaIslands

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 225 191 30,841 22 328 1,217 2,022 97 14,441 4,328 2,430 5,094Balloons 120 9 11,021 1 6 599 1,346 9 2,411 277 143 777Beverage Bottles (Glass) 577 243 33,289 31 264 816 1,166 168 17,566 10,523 4,571 11,397Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 334 162 25,353 44 517 1,261 3,798 198 17,409 9,937 3,938 5,217Beverage Cans 396 360 23,014 69 820 1,006 2,475 104 19,176 17,218 10,591 6,903Caps/Lids 246 163 60,016 101 48 3,338 5,033 239 43,526 9,775 3,092 15,826Clothing/Shoes 59 110 10,539 9 95 339 462 22 4,605 1,100 1,463 2,126Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 100 179 39,137 13 267 1,388 2,326 117 15,528 3,922 4,573 5,296Food Wrappers and Containers 281 251 113,883 124 332 4,849 5,548 617 30,996 7,521 3,905 13,882Pull Tabs 30 83 7,449 60 46 397 368 25 3,383 1,625 724 1,885Shotgun Shells/Wadding 42 1 2,842 0 0 128 661 0 657 39 64 99Six-Pack Holders 21 46 2,153 0 34 34 147 5 1,197 481 666 610Straws/Stirrers 27 150 30,594 45 8 975 2,189 40 19,747 2,596 803 3,740Toys 20 22 8,484 0 4 287 560 8 3,849 2,028 318

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 11 11 2,284 19 0 37 247 21 1,450 1,055 98 587Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 18 0 736 0 28 41 120 11 995 556 236 587Buoys/Floats 65 1 1,698 0 26 199 113 5 1,659 309 136 651Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 47 0 553 0 0 40 34 0 399 6 44 198Crates 8 0 241 0 0 13 60 0 214 7 18 175Fishing Line 14 22 3,868 12 1 247 832 27 3,143 334 155 2,108Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 11 13 1,571 6 0 79 518 4 1,723 44 61 341Fishing Nets 11 2 630 0 2 34 66 0 620 11 87 283Light Bulbs/Tubes 4 0 736 0 2 10 27 3 697 437 49 169Oil/Lube Bottles 24 1 1,333 0 2 43 97 3 929 33 166 185Pallets 9 1 380 0 4 4 38 1 173 33 51 49Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 25 4 9,044 0 2 195 428 4 4,661 787 770 1,168Rope 69 4 5,286 11 17 258 525 7 7,359 243 351 1,660Strapping Bands 14 2 3,848 0 0 50 157 0 1,661 30 159 500

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 0 0 15,666 11 0 476 594 38 7,400 532 1,025 878Cigarette Lighters 11 11 2,797 2 15 113 238 6 2,862 378 214 584Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 168 602 309,891 427 296 6,160 15,364 368 78,654 11,833 7,576 48,098Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 44 47 9,577 35 0 226 543 42 4,241 1,076 1,042 1,734

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 2 1 67 0 0 6 6 4 126 182 21 20Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 5 2 406 0 0 5 32 1 137 169 145 27Batteries 1 14 1,522 12 0 28 65 1 500 17 380 540Building Materials 188 4 27,023 1 46 98 634 12 5,209 280 502 2,198Cars/Car Parts 21 54 2,474 3 0 20 59 5 743 432 269 403Tires 14 9 1,323 0 15 20 115 8 543 1,031 145 184

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 2 5 2,218 0 3 41 45 1 459 371 74 214Diapers 4 14 988 4 6 37 51 1 241 372 248 311Syringes 1 0 399 0 9 9 22 0 368 7 10 58Tampons/Tampon Applicators 12 2 957 0 5 67 171 2 670 14 41 135

Totals 3,281 2,796 806,131 1,062 3,248 25,190 49,302 2,224 322,327 91,949 51,354 137,763

Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Alaska – Hawaii)

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 25

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Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 0 2,245 575 2 3,082 1,907 1,147 3,144 2,465 155 626 17Balloons 0 1,011 513 0 344 592 753 1,270 4,490 19 48 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 302 5,014 936 42 5,192 3,662 1,045 2,217 2,068 227 1,437 38Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 4 2,506 891 10 5,472 2,446 3,854 2,647 2,350 224 901 24Beverage Cans 47 2,806 821 13 4,909 1,371 1,196 2,466 1,619 329 2,330 255Caps/Lids 0 6,317 2,716 21 5,315 2,341 3,064 6,775 8,466 375 996 13Clothing/Shoes 7 841 199 2 1,197 1,156 204 914 891 75 249 14Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 0 3,736 909 8 4,580 1,985 1,272 4,637 3,810 221 755 7Food Wrappers and Containers 0 10,147 1,748 35 7,027 7,119 2,131 11,243 17,307 1,299 1,297 65Pull Tabs 35 803 140 3 1,166 521 219 608 840 41 486 12Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 110 140 7 235 327 129 414 856 11 57 1Six-Pack Holders 0 207 52 0 380 100 97 119 156 9 101 0Straws/Stirrers 0 3,786 1,003 4 3,280 817 1,100 4,543 6,731 167 338 4Toys 3 1,002 291 1 564 498 263 1,255 1,138 38 64 1

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 4 101 147 3 481 600 115 391 680 20 330 0Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 0 93 9 0 507 411 45 205 86 1 39 0Buoys/Floats 0 31 46 2 333 1,250 58 535 61 0 28 0Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 0 8 6 0 159 373 8 355 8 0 5 0Crates 2 20 57 0 95 76 9 65 12 0 1 0Fishing Line 9 79 56 16 539 324 132 647 999 13 203 5Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 6 54 43 3 550 125 70 275 286 7 100 4Fishing Nets 0 57 13 0 253 307 13 383 44 2 21 0Light Bulbs/Tubes 0 53 9 0 306 48 31 93 39 3 21 0Oil/Lube Bottles 2 34 17 0 481 220 55 131 85 8 57 0Pallets 1 55 20 0 36 47 6 37 23 0 3 0Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 0 1,213 393 0 780 1,602 68 1,233 1,387 69 59 1Rope 4 213 142 3 1,113 4,844 273 3,744 611 18 92 6Strapping Bands 3 643 57 0 254 1,424 68 696 395 14 47 0

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 0 1,728 751 0 1,265 913 212 1,013 2,839 78 154 2Cigarette Lighters 0 254 171 0 525 118 142 404 899 22 58 0Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 0 21,819 5,984 76 14,816 15,948 2,252 32,570 55,102 5,854 7,062 62Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 0 515 241 5 1,037 709 218 647 1,164 153 261 1

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 0 8 2 0 8 4 2 0 27 0 3 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 22 6 0 32 16 5 21 4 0 5 0Batteries 2 113 7 0 115 72 16 82 60 5 47 1Building Materials 0 508 186 10 890 996 127 718 818 53 76 17Cars/Car Parts 0 102 27 1 203 158 29 146 175 46 78 5Tires 7 47 41 0 149 126 27 73 74 14 26 0

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 0 115 22 0 308 67 61 141 125 50 7 0Diapers 0 62 28 0 112 27 30 60 161 24 52 0Syringes 0 21 5 0 122 26 35 37 24 20 1 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 0 105 59 0 182 63 171 688 454 21 24 0

Totals 438 68,604 19,479 267 68,394 55,736 20,752 87,642 119,829 9,685 18,545 555

Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Idaho – Montana)

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY26

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Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 301 38 6,114 4 14,130 10,405 2,023 0 952 822 7,250 2,970Balloons 50 13 2,949 0 4,254 725 185 0 133 330 452 1,196Beverage Bottles (Glass) 639 219 2,568 6 15,179 18,701 1,657 56 337 611 17,297 3,181Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 979 93 7,345 10 17,606 18,703 2,125 59 600 1,388 17,830 3,874Beverage Cans 2,058 205 3,901 10 11,189 17,943 2,847 227 449 1,512 9,669 3,541Caps/Lids 403 154 24,539 8 34,178 8,232 1,603 0 1,374 2,656 25,098 5,660Clothing/Shoes 140 56 863 0 3,596 2,469 478 31 219 266 3,703 813Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 317 48 11,272 12 17,575 9,229 1,885 22 526 1,540 17,720 3,140Food Wrappers and Containers 1,198 345 16,144 6 32,233 21,861 5,199 53 1,481 3,302 8,072 7,963Pull Tabs 64 75 440 4 3,174 1,563 234 23 102 427 9,403 566Shotgun Shells/Wadding 309 0 375 0 1,904 545 462 0 202 225 219 412Six-Pack Holders 30 3 293 1 1,485 707 75 0 35 73 6,715 143Straws/Stirrers 149 40 12,558 2 13,647 3,773 1,341 6 546 2,456 14,665 4,073Toys 19 15 1,882 0 3,518 1,654 385 4 169 439 2,579 521

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 101 0 505 0 1,597 2,575 134 0 135 273 585 398Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 2 0 348 1 815 455 59 0 41 64 1,991 623Buoys/Floats 3 13 292 0 1,368 667 16 1 62 38 379 450Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 0 157 0 361 48 2 0 12 0 85 149Crates 7 0 42 0 189 96 11 0 12 3 120 55Fishing Line 46 4 622 1 1,757 892 76 11 156 164 195 1,035Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 44 1 611 0 831 580 47 0 98 59 65 311Fishing Nets 0 1 151 0 271 122 6 0 39 10 264 128Light Bulbs/Tubes 3 0 102 0 346 200 11 0 18 20 141 41Oil/Lube Bottles 6 0 299 0 883 870 92 0 30 89 2,070 151Pallets 5 0 34 0 176 46 3 0 26 4 322 103Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 5 11 325 0 3,259 1,583 208 0 110 53 1,862 582Rope 24 17 1,079 1 3,092 804 95 4 672 142 927 1,555Strapping Bands 12 2 630 0 1,334 719 81 0 325 120 403 297

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 37 2 2,016 0 3,698 1,327 3,057 0 102 1,430 798 358Cigarette Lighters 13 0 748 1 1,825 537 310 0 81 95 788 372Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,246 630 29,196 7 41,457 24,447 2,697 55 2,544 6,857 26,896 14,417Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 148 53 1,628 0 2,974 2,620 508 1 197 286 1,393 796

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 0 0 20 0 56 44 14 0 1 13 84 4Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 0 21 0 123 184 23 0 2 45 113 10Batteries 18 5 75 0 533 376 29 3 19 27 385 41Building Materials 145 6 2,237 0 4,093 2,909 472 1 102 151 1,595 971Cars/Car Parts 20 1 149 0 1,441 997 214 0 30 72 361 109Tires 9 1 106 0 502 1,022 73 1 9 95 370 55

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 7 2 358 1 792 219 114 0 20 82 146 86Diapers 18 3 122 0 470 377 34 2 24 113 518 66Syringes 2 0 165 0 329 66 16 0 7 8 610 27Tampons/Tampon Applicators 5 7 2,278 0 2,791 109 599 0 45 275 279 466

Totals 8,583 2,063 135,559 75 251,031 161,401 29,500 560 12,044 26,635 184,417 61,709

Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Nebraska – Rhode Island)

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 27

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South South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Wisconsin TotalsCarolina Islands

SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Bags 2,925 5 29 22,682 1,402 126 157 6,883 1,114 1,104 158,037Balloons 697 0 0 4,271 245 1 0 1,478 45 353 43,136Beverage Bottles (Glass) 5,740 30 194 13,168 2,862 77 409 12,692 546 844 199,804Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 5,729 10 96 24,308 2,721 130 203 13,703 1,170 896 209,075Beverage Cans 5,634 85 124 16,048 2,019 54 383 8,774 1,277 889 189,132Caps/Lids 7,105 20 31 37,474 4,661 86 145 5,571 704 2,337 339,841Clothing/Shoes 1,007 5 16 5,398 696 85 37 1,058 204 475 48,293Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 4,228 15 20 16,027 3,294 78 57 5,100 499 892 188,262Food Wrappers and Containers 8,033 5 72 25,797 2,607 336 303 10,543 816 3,019 390,995Pull Tabs 924 0 6 4,892 172 3 18 662 96 107 43,904Shotgun Shells/Wadding 321 0 0 1,681 24 3 0 430 168 147 14,247Six-Pack Holders 161 15 3 1,901 121 3 30 392 71 25 18,897Straws/Stirrers 3,909 4 9 14,210 1,404 39 45 1,814 357 1,250 158,984Toys 948 5 1 2,944 226 10 38 927 74 232 38,154

OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES

Bait Containers/Packaging 601 15 3 1,530 53 5 0 909 342 76 18,529Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 172 0 0 1,528 102 0 0 260 99 6 11,290Buoys/Floats 459 3 2 729 80 1 0 216 115 10 12,110Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 66 0 0 491 41 0 0 27 2 0 3,685Crates 65 0 0 368 23 0 2 65 6 3 2,140Fishing Line 534 1 6 4,830 131 2 2 1,424 267 40 25,981Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 350 10 1 2,714 42 0 0 226 11 60 11,955Fishing Nets 105 0 0 1,122 98 1 0 97 98 7 5,359Light Bulbs/Tubes 145 0 1 606 46 0 5 146 45 1 4,614Oil/Lube Bottles 215 0 0 1,089 110 0 21 378 110 12 10,331Pallets 25 0 0 211 34 0 4 44 38 5 2,051Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 1,087 0 4 6,130 662 17 2 459 137 47 40,436Rope 532 0 15 10,356 388 3 7 716 545 44 47,871Strapping Bands 289 0 3 2,197 73 0 3 235 73 40 16,858

SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES

Cigar Tips 2,044 0 1 4,470 653 1 14 305 30 633 56,551Cigarette Lighters 452 0 6 2,144 177 6 0 342 43 81 17,845Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 27,417 0 38 33,891 1,763 284 300 8,896 799 15,988 880,807Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 905 0 5 2,603 121 19 13 1,165 209 151 39,353

DUMPING ACTIVITIES

55-Gallon Drums 22 0 1 80 4 0 0 28 4 0 864Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 26 0 0 99 36 0 0 61 5 0 1,788Batteries 113 0 3 371 73 2 4 149 4 6 5,836Building Materials 1,896 0 12 2,658 198 21 233 795 76 90 59,255Cars/Car Parts 129 0 1 510 174 7 116 376 37 9 10,206Tires 284 1 1 1,045 54 4 12 357 21 18 8,031

MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE

Condoms 81 0 0 811 131 1 8 58 45 38 7,329Diapers 64 0 5 861 134 0 12 75 82 50 5,863Syringes 23 0 0 462 9 3 0 15 1 20 2,937Tampons/Tampon Applicators 73 0 0 811 36 1 0 166 42 48 11,874

Totals 85,535 229 709 275,518 27,900 1,409 2,583 88,017 10,427 30,053 3,362,510

Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (South Carolina – Wisconsin)

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY28

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 29

InternationalICC Coordinators

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA David SpencerNational Solid Waste Management

Authority 268.562.1348

ARGENTINA Daniel RolleriReCrear34.968.30.07.15

BAHAMAS–GRAND BAHAMA ISLANDRenamae Symonette and Erika GatesBahamas Ministry of Tourism 242.352.8044

BAHAMAS–NASSAULynn GapeBahamas National Trust242.393.1317

BARBADOS Madge DalrympleThe Permanent SecretaryMinistry of Tourism246.430.7500

BARBADOS Osmond HarewoodCaribbean Youth Environmental Network246.423.3980

BELIZE Hilberto RiverolThe Scout Association of Belize501.227.2168

BERMUDA Robyn BungayDolphin Quest441.234.4464 ext. 13

BRAZIL Salvatore SicilianoGrupo de Estudos de Mamiferos

Marinhos da Regiao Dos Lagos (GEMM)

55.21.2288.1413

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS Jasmine Bannis and Mervin HastingsConservation & Fisheries DepartmentMinistry of Natural Resources & Labor284.494.5681

CANADA–BRITISH COLUMBIAJason Boyce and Tara TaylorVancouver Aquarium Marine

Science Centre604.659.3522

CANADA–NEW BRUNSWICKGay Wittrien and Sean BrillantAtlantic Coastal Action Program506.652.2227

CANADA–NEWFOUNDLANDSheldon Peddle and Peter SmithHumber Arm Environmental

Association, Inc.709.637.7309

CANADA–NOVA SCOTIABrooke Cook and Heather OlivellaBluenose Atlantic Coastal Action

Program902.624.9888

CANADA–PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDKaren WilsonSoutheast Environmental Association902.838.3351

CANADA–QUEBECSara LourieMcGill University514.398.4086 ext. 00714

CAYMAN ISLANDS Najah LewisCayman Islands Tourism Association345.949.8522

COLOMBIA Luis Fernando Sanchez-RubioUniversidad de San Buenaventura57.5.653.9595 ext. 115

COLOMBIA–SAN ANDRÉSEnriqueta HawkinsCORALINA57.8.512.8273 ext. 105

COSTA RICA Giovanna LonghiAsociacion Terra Nostra506.228.4317

CYPRUS Andreas DemetropoulosCyprus Wildlife Society357.22.350.316

DOMINICA Terry RaymondDominica Youth Environment

Organisation767.449.8012

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Patricia LamelasCEBSE, Inc.809.538.2042

ECUADOR Narcisa Cardenas Araujo and Cap.

Hernan MoreanoPrograma de Manejo de Recursos

Costeros593.42.296555

ECUADOR–GALAPAGOSCap. Miguel Mosquera B. and

Sergio BazanFundación Ecologica Albatros593.5.520061

EGYPT Sylvie Mounir and Emad AdlyGhazala Hotels20.69.600150

FIJI Iliapi L. TuwaiInternational Marinelife Alliance

(IMA - Fiji)679.334.1678

GREECE Dimitris C. Mitsatsos and Constantinos

TriantafillouHELMEPA3.010.9341233

2004 ICCCoordinators

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY30

GRENADA Joseph Antoine and Gillian SylvesterFriends of the Earth Grenada473.440.7192

GUYANA Trevor BennGuyberNet592.223.8251

HAITI Jean W. Wiener 305.365.3662

HONG KONG Thierry ChanCivic Exchange852.2893.0213

INDIA Captain Rajan VirIndian Maritime Foundation91.20.26120785

INDONESIA Hani TaufikYayasan JARI62.370.636040

ISRAEL Ronen AlkalayMarine and Coastal DivisionMinistry of the Environment972.56233057

JAMAICA Devon BlakeNational Environmental Societies Trust876.969.6502

JAPAN–JEANYoshiko Ohkura (Int’l Relations) and

Azusa Kojima (Director)Japan Environmental Action Network

(JEAN)81.42.322.0712

JAPAN–OKINAWA (RYUKYU ISLANDS)Edo Heinrich-Sanchez and Kenny EhmanOkinawa O.C.E.A.N.81.98.965.5371

KENYA Dr. Rene D. HallerBaobab Trust254.41.5486.155

MALAYSIA Jesse Siew and Maizura MazlanThe Body Shop West Malaysia603.563.24313

MALTA Vince AttardNature Trust (Malta)356.21.248558

MEXICO–BAJAKirsten TobeyCenter for Coastal Studies52.613.13.60.350

MEXICO–COLIMALidia Silvia IniguezUniversidad de Colima314.331.1205 ext. 53225

MEXICO–QUINTANA ROOYael BaliEcocaribe A.C.52.998.8830720

MEXICO–SONORAKenia Castaneda NevarezIntercultural Center for the Study of

Deserts and Oceans (CEDO, A.C.)52.638.2.0113

MEXICO–TAMAULIPASAlejandra Lopez de RomanClub de Regatas Corona, A.C.52.833.213.1054

MEXICO–YUCATANJose Ruiz Silva and Luis Armando

Ruiz SosaSria. de Ecologia del Gobierno del

Estado de Yucatan52.99.23.10.33

MICRONESIA–KOSRAEKatrina AdamsKosrae Conservation and Safety

Organization691.370.3483

NETHERLANDSANTILLES–BONAIREImre Esser and Corine GerhartsSea Turtle Conservation Bonaire (STCB)599.717.5074

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES–SABADavid KooistraSaba Marine Park/Saba Hyperbaric

Facility011.599.416.3295

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES–ST. MAARTENElsje BoschSt. Maarten National Heritage Foundation5995.424917

NEW ZEALAND Gael ArnoldIsland Care New Zealand Trust64.9.373.7599 ext. 8439

NICARAGUA Pamela Fletcher 305.731.1075

NIGERIA Prince Ene Baba-Owoh, Jr.Clean-Up Nigeria234.1.4816069

NORWAY Alec RiedelInternational School of Stavanger47.51.55.91.00

PANAMA Miguel Zimmerman and America

Tunon BatistaAsociación Nacional para la Conservación

de la Naturaleza (ANCON)507.314.0060

PAPUA NEW GUINEA Edward Kibikibi Jr.PNG Coastal Clean Up Association, Inc.675.323.1532

PERU Erika V. Pariamachi Medina and Arturo E.

Alfaro MedinaVIDA51.429.4768

PHILIPPINES Geronimo P. Reyes and Samuel

UmandapInternational Marinelife Alliance-

Philippines632.927.3217

PROJECT AWARE–ASIA PACIFIC Joanne MarstonProject Aware Asia Pacific612.9451.2300 ext. 248

PROJECT AWARE–EUROPEStefan BoozProject AWARE Foundation41.0.52.243.32.32

PROJECT AWARE–JAPAN Shuichi KobayashiPADI Japan81.3.5721.1731

PADI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Domino Albert and Suzanne PleydellProject Aware (UK)044.117.300.7313

PADI NORDIC–FINLAND & ESTONIAImmi WallinPADI Nordic358.400.426621

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 31

PADI NORDIC–NORWAYJan Moller BuschPADI Norway AS47.22.80.55.20

PADI NORDIC–SWEDENHans OlssonPADI Nordic46.31.80.88.40

REPUBLIC OF KOREA Sun Wook Hong82.55.638.2646

SINGAPORE N Sivasothi and Angeline TayRaffles Museum of Biodiversity

Research, NUS65.6874.8869

SOUTH AFRICA–CAPE TOWNJohn KieserMarine and Coastal ManagementDepartment of Environmental Affairs

and Tourism27.21.402.3330

SOUTH AFRICA–KWAZULU-NATALWayne MungerKwaZulu-Natal Wildlife27.31.274.1150

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS–NEVISMiriam KnorrNevis Historical & Conservation Society869.469.5786

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS–ST. KITTSBryan FarrellMinistry of Health and Environment869.465.4970

ST. LUCIA Marcia Dolor-ClarkeCYEN758.454.6283

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESAnita JohnJEMS Environmental Management

Services784.457.2676

TAIWANPi-Chih TsaiKaohsiung Teacher’s Association886.7.2155 660

THAILAND Vorasuntharosot VorapongPacific Plastics/Dow Chemicals662.381.1038

TONGAKaren PorterTonga National Youth Congress (TNYC)676.25.050

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Zakiya Uzoma-WadadaCaribbean Network for Integrated Rural

Development868.645.6458

TURKEY Yasemin CagatayTurkish Marine Environment Protection

Association (TURMEPA)90.216.310.9301

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS Michelle GardinerCleanup TCI649.241.8093

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Ahmed Bin Byat and Ibrahim Al-ZubiEmirates Diving Association971.4.3939390

UNITED KINGDOM Andrea CrumpMarine Conservation Society44.1989.561598

VENEZUELA Zoyla Martinez and Yelitza GuerraFUDENA58.212.238.1761

VIETNAM Nguyen Thu HueInternational Marinelife Alliance

(IMA-Vietnam)9.420481

United StatesICC Coordinators

ALABAMA Amy KingADCNR State Lands Division Coastal

Section251.929.0900

ALASKA Kris BallietThe Ocean Conservancy907.258.9922

AMERICAN SAMOA Pelema KoliseAmerican Samoa Environmental

Protection Agency684.633.2304

ARIZONA Gretchen FullerArizona Clean & Beautiful602.262.2532

ARKANSAS Teresa Elkins CavenessKeep Arkansas Beautiful501.954.7588

CALIFORNIA Eben Schwartz and Chris

(Christiane) ParryCalifornia Coastal Commission415.904.5210

CONNECTICUT Leah LopezSave the Sound, Inc.203.354.0036

DELAWARE Jennifer KnottsDepartment of Natural Resources

& Environmental Control302.739.4506

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Gregg SchmidtOcean.US703.588.0844

FLORIDA Coralette DammeThe Ocean Conservancy727.895.2188

GEORGIA Karen GraineyClean Coast912.961.6190

GUAM Dave Duenas and Francis L.G. DamianGuam International Coastal Cleanup

Committee671.637.1601

HAWAII Christine WoolawayUniversity of Hawaii808.956.2872

ILLINOIS Stephanie SmithLake Michigan Federation312.939.0838 ext. 5

INDIANA Jeanette MillerGrand Cal Task Force219.477.4097

LOUISIANA Pam Kimball and Judy DesselleLouisiana Department of Environmental

Quality225.219.3274

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THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY32

MAINE Theresa Torrent-EllisMaine Coastal Program207.287.2351

MARYLAND Joyce PonsellAssateague Coastal Trust410.641.8552

MARYLAND–BALTIMORE ONLYGeri Schlenoff and Charmaine

DahlenburgNational Aquarium in Baltimore410.659.4274

MASSACHUSETTS Pauline WesthaverUrban Harbors Institute617.287.5570

MICHIGAN Jamie MortonLake Michigan Federation616.850.0745

MINNESOTA Erin ZoellickGreat Lakes Aquarium218.740.3474

MISSISSIPPI Lauren ThompsonMississippi Department of Marine

Resources228.374.5022 ext. 5226

MISSOURI Diane SandersSkin-N-Scuba Dive Shop, Inc.816.358.0855

MONTANA Steven BlomquistHelena Scuba406.442.4334

NEBRASKA Jane PolsonKeep Nebraska Beautiful402.486.4562

NEVADAMadonna O. DunbarSierra Nevada College775.831.1314 ext. 4088

NEW HAMPSHIRE Mary PowerNew Hampshire Coastal Program603.559.1500

NEW JERSEY–ALOCarol ElliotAlliance for a Living Ocean609.492.0222

NEW JERSEY–COATony TotahClean Ocean Action609.729.9262

NEW JERSEY–NJDEPVirginia LoftinNew Jersey Department of

Environmental Protection609.292.3224

NEW YORK Barbara Cohen and Don ReipeAmerican Littoral Society718.471.2166

NORTH CAROLINA Judy BolinNorth Carolina Big Sweep919.404.1600

NORTH DAKOTA Randy KraftSCUBA One701.667.1312

OHIO Jill Woodyard and Linda ZmudzinskiOhio Lake Erie Commission419.245.2514

OKLAHOMA Tom RhodesGrand Divers Supply918.256.4490

OREGON Bev Ardueser and Jack McGowanSOLV503.844.9571 ext. 328

PADI AMERICAS Tiffany Leite and Jenny M. GarmendiaPADI Americas800.729.7234 ext. 2448

PENNSYLVANIA Leni HerrVerizon TelecomPioneers610.488.6629

PUERTO RICO Alberto MartiScuba Dogs787.783.6377

RHODE ISLAND Eugenia Marks and Allen BridgmanAudubon Society of Rhode Island401.949.5454

SOUTH CAROLINA–COASTALSusan FerrisSouth Carolina Sea Grant Consortium843.727.2078

SOUTH CAROLINA–INLANDLynn QuattroSouth Carolina Department of Natural

Resources803.734.9094

SOUTH DAKOTA Dennis LivelyHigh Plains Diving & Mick’s Scuba

Center605.484.2215

TENNESSEE Sydney Jernigan and Darlene FletcherSki/Scuba Center865.523.9177

TEXAS–COASTALReneé TuggleTexas General Land OfficeTexas Adopt-A-Beach Program512.463.5057

TEXAS–INLANDKatie SternbergKeep Texas Beautiful512.478.8813

U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS–ST. CROIXMarcia TaylorUniversity of the Virgin IslandsVIMAS340.692.4046

U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS–ST. THOMAS AND ST. JOHNDonna GriffinDepartment of Planning and Natural

Resources340.775.6762

UTAHCavett EatonThe Living Planet Aquarium801.355.3474

VERMONT Jarrett Duncan802.763.7813

VIRGINIA Katie RegisterClean Virginia Waterways434.395.2602

WASHINGTON Joan Hauser-CroweWashington State Parks360.902.8582

WISCONSIN Kae DonLevyPier Wisconsin414.276.7700

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International

ARGENTINA

Grupo OceanoFundación Reserva Natural Puerto

de Mar del PlataWild Earth FoundationRepsol YPFProcter and GambleFundación TelefonicaColegio del SolMonsanto

BAHAMAS

Nassau

Majestic ToursPanama JackAquapureSun TeePictet Bank & TrustOceanic Bank and TrustBahamas WasteCity MarketD’Albenas AgencyDolphin Encounters

BARBADOS

National Conservation CommissionBeloir Research InstituteCaribbean Youth Environment

NetworkBarbados Sanitation ServiceMinistry of EnvironmentBarbados AdvocateNation Publishing Company

BELIZE

James Brodie & Co. Ltd.Augusto Quan Ltd.Hofius Ltd. / Ace HardwareBelize City CouncilCaribbean Tobacco Co. Ltd.Belize Waste Control Ltd.

BERMUDA

Dolphin Quest BermudaQuest Global Management

BRAZIL

COCA-COLA PETROBRAS SABESP PREFEITURA DE BELO

HORIZONTE PREFEITURA DE NITEROI GRUPO DE ESTUDOS DE

MAMIFEROS MARINHOS DA REGIAO DOS LAGOS

ESCOLA NACIONAL DE SAUDE PUBLICA

FUNDACAO OSWALDO CRUZ CORPO DE BOMBEIROS DO

ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO/SALVAMAR

SESC IPARANA CEARA

PADI

PETROBRAS

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

The Ocean ConservancyConservation & Fisheries

DepartmentHighland Springs Water (Tico)Limin Times

CANADA

British Columbia

Presenting SponsorTD Friends of the Environment

Foundation

Provincial Sponsors (BC)Encorp Pacific Inc.Waste Management

SupportersTaiwanese Canadian Cultural

SocietyTrillium Foundation

New Brunswick

ALERT (Atlantic Emergency Response Team)

Friends of the Environment Foundation

Irving Oil Ltd.Connors Bros.Irving Nature ParkCity of Saint JohnSaint John RecyclingNB Environmental Trust FundTim HortonsShip and Shore Cartage

Nova Scotia

Bluenose Coastal Action Foundation

Port of Bridgewater, IncSeaRoverCanadian Parks and Wilderness

SocietyCanada World YouthPaul MacDonald Guiding

COLOMBIA

San Andrés

AQUAWORKSSWEET WATERAGUASANAAGUA HALLEYPOSTOBON

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 33

2004 ICCSponsors

ICC Panama

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COSTA RICA

Asociación de Desarrollo de Manzanillo

ADECOMAGAHotel CariblueHotel Almendros y CoralesTransportes NuñezAgencia de Viajes Horizontes

CYPRUS

CYMEPA

DOMINICA

Western UnionGovernment of the Commonwealth

of DominicaDominica Colgate PalmoliveO.D. Brisbane and SonsRoseau Cooperative Credit UnionFed XMaxroy Trading Josephine Gabriel

& SonsFirst Caribbean BankTropical ShippingSAT Telecom

EGYPT

Ghazala Hotels – Sharm Moevenpick Hotels – Sharm Iberotel Hotels – Sharm Sonesta Hotels – Sharm Marriot – Sharm Savoy – Sharm Hayyet Hotel – Sharm Coral Bay Hotels – Sharm Dreams Beach Hotel – Sharm Noria Hotel – Sharm

GREECE

ORGANIZATION HELLENIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ASSOCIATION – HELMEPA

GUYANA

PAHO/WHONorth American AirlinesLe Meridian PegasusDemerara Tobacco Company Ltd.Demerara Distillers Limited

HONG KONG

M at the Fringe

INDIA

Salim Ali’s Trust for Protection of Raigad Ecology, Alibaug

Rotary Club of Pune Central, PuneEssar Bulk Carriers, MumbaiITC Group, KarnatakaM/S RIPCO and CO, BhatkalGoa Shipyard Ltd, GoaIndian Oil Corporation, Goa and

KochiNandini Milk Products, KarnatakaAIDS Society of India, Port BlairIndian Maritime Foundation, Pune

JAMAICA

Red StripeEnvironmental Foundation of

JamaicaNational Solid Waste Management

AuthoritySandals ResortsCouples ResortsNestle JamaicaGrace, Kennedy & Company Ltd.Pepsi Cola Jamaica Ltd.United Nations Environment

ProgramNEM Insurance Company

JAPAN

JEAN

ALBA ROSA CORPORATIONAmway Nature CenterBritish American Tobacco JapanCircle K Japan Co., Ltd.ExxonMobile JapanFelissimo FoundationKanagawa Beach Cleaning

FoundationSapporo Brewery Ltd.The Beverage Industry Environment

Beautification Association

Okinawa

Island Spirit, Ltd. (Naha City)Campaign Specialties Ltd.

(Naha City)Seven Seas Ltd. (Importers of

Fine Meats) (Itoman City)Seven Eleven Green Fund, Seven

Eleven Foundation (Tokyo)Sea Weeds Dive Shop

(Onna Village)Cape Maeda Diver’s House

(Onna Village)Coconut Moon Beach Bar & Cafe

(Onna Village)Sansei Printing Company

(Uruma City, Ishikawa)

KENYA

Keen Kleeners LimitedBamburi Cement LimitedRoyal Reserve Beach ResortImperial Bank LimitedShine It LimitedEco-Ethics International Union –

Kenya ChapterWatamu Turtle WatchLafarge Ecosystems LTD.LAMU Marine Conservation ProjectColobus Trust

MALAYSIA

Monash University

MEXICO

Colima

ADMINISTRACIÓN PORTUARIAINTEGRAL DE MANZANILLO (API)

GRUPO MAR INDUSTRIASCOMITÉ DE PLAYAS LIMPIASSECRETARÍA DE TURISMO

ESTATALSECRETARÍA DE MARINAHOTEL KARMINA PALACEHOTEL SANTIAGOCLUB SANTIAGO MARISCOS LA HUERTASRA. IRMA VERA ACEVEDO–

CONSEJERA AVÓN COSMÉTICOS

Quintana Roo

Grupo Anderson’sXel-HaCentro Ecologico Akumal

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY34

ICC Bermuda

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Tamaulipas

Club de Regatas Corona, A.C.Embotelladora de Tampico, S.A.

(Coca-Cola)Dupont Titanium Technologies,

Planta AltamiraAdministración Portuaria Intergral

de Tampico, S.A. de C.V.Biosfera ExcursionesLic. Juan Jose Garcia MoralesUnisport- Lic. Onesimo Molina

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES

St. Maarten

R.B.T.T. BankDepartment of Public WorksSint Maarten Red Cross Foundation

NIGERIA

Clean-Up Nigeria (CUN)(WES-NET) Nigeria NGO working

Group Coalition on Water and Environmental Sanitation

Lagos State Waterfront & Tourism Dev. Corporation

Nigerian Institute of Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR)

Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources

River State Ministry of EnvironmentUniversity of UYO, Fisheries Dept.Boy Scouts of NigeriaRed Cross Society of Nigeria

PANAMA

The Shell Panama Company LTDManzanillo International CompanyMiramar Intercontinental HotelCasa ChialDarsegAlcaldia de PanamaIndustrias LacteasKomex International, S.A.

PERU

Marina de Guerra del PerúDirección General de Capitanías y

Guardacostas

Material SponsorREPSOL - YPF - REFINERIA

LA PAMPILLAECOPLAYASAsociación Pro Marina / Ministerio

de Educación

Local SponsorGobierno Regional del CallaoMunicipalidad de la PuntaECOPLAYASSociedad Zoológica del PerúGAIA – S.R. Ltda.

PROJECT AWARE EUROPE

Austria

Gemeinde St. Sebastian Hotel UriseeMcDonald’sProject AWARE Foundation Europe

BelgiumMagasin DivingworldProject AWARE Foundation Europe

Croatia

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Egypt

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

France

Télévision France 3 Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Germany

AlltoursASBOEBrauerei DiebelsFit&FunHotels Mövenpick and

SteigenbergerLanger&Karch / SSH-DesignOstseezeitungRewe SiemensmeyerStädte Münster, Troisdorf and

VechtaTanzschule Achim Jürgens

Israel

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Italy

Comune Savona Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Luxembourg

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Maldives

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Portugal

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

Spain

Project AWARE Foundation Europe

SwitzerlandBrevo AG Gemeinde ChamGemeinde WädenswilProject AWARE Foundation Europe

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Korea Coast Guard

ST. KITTS AND NEVIS

Nevis

Four Seasons Resort, NevisRam’s SupermarketSuper FoodsBargain HouseSunshine ShopperE. and F. EnterprisesBest BuySolid Waste Management

Authority, Nevis

ST. LUCIA

Shell Antilles and Guianas Ltd.Ramco PlasticsSt. Lucia National GlovesParadise WaterVieux Fort Technical Institute

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 35

ICC Korea

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ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Gibson Building Supplies LTDAllan Smith and Family BakeryMountain Top Springs LTDBottlers (St. Vincent) LTDSolid Waste Management UnitMinistry of Tourism + CultureSt. Vincent Brewery LTD

THAILAND

Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate Office(Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand)

Tourism Authority of Thailand (Central Region Office: Region 4)

SCC–Dow Group (The Siam Cement and Dow Chemical Group of Joint Venture Companies)

Alliance Refining Company LimitedCementhai Chemical Company

Limited Bangkok Synthetics LimitedHMC Polymers Company LimitedVinythai Public Company LimitedEastern Water Resources

Development and Management Public Company Limited

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

EDAThe Ministry of Agriculture

& FisheriesDubai Duty FreeMajid Al Futtaim Group of

CompaniesEMAARPhilip Morris Services S.A.HSBCShellLeMeridien Al Aqah Beach

Resort – FujairahCHEVROLET – the Official

Transportation Sponsor of EDA

UNITED KINGDOM

DefraThe Crown Estate

TURKEY

AYGAZTATCHAMBER OF SHIPPINGDIVAN

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Ministry of Public Utilities & The Environment – Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Tourism and Industrial Development Company of Trinidad and TobagoLimited (TIDCO)

British Gas Trinidad and Tobago BHP Billinton First Citizens Bank Prestige Holdings Desalination Company of Trinidad

and Tobago S. M. Jaleel and Company Republic Bank Limited – Princes

Town Grace Kennedy / Western Union

VENEZUELA

TELCELMRWExxonMobilIronworks EPACANTV

United States

ALABAMA

Sea Turtle SponsorADCNR State Lands & Alabama

PALSBaldwin County CommissionBebo’sExxonMobilHome Depot

Dune SponsorAlabama Gulf Coast Convention

& Visitor’s BureauBaldwin EMCThe ForumMobile Bay National Estuary

ProgramThe Original Oyster House

ALASKA

Fred Meyer, JuneauCostco, JuneauSafeway, JuneauJerry’s Meats and SeafoodsCoca-Cola

ARIZONA

City of Yuma Public WorksAPS

CALIFORNIA

OracleBank of AmericaSee’s CandiesFetzer VineyardsStarbucks Coffee CompanyKPMGRoplast Industries, Inc.Viacom Television Stations GroupKGO RadioK-EARTH Radio

DELAWARE

DNRECConectivPlaytex of Dover

FLORIDA

Peoples First Community BankProgress EnergyPublix Supermarket CharitiesScuba Club, Inc. of West Palm

BeachThe Living Seas at EpcotValpak.com

GUAM

BudweiserCoca-ColaTrashcoRubbishmanForemost Crystle Clear WaterSunny WholesalersGovernment of Guam

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY36

ICC Jamaica

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HAWAII

University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program

Hawaii Coastal Zone Management Program

Hawaii County Department of Parks and Recreation – Aquatics Division

The City and County of Honolulu Parks and Recreation

The County of Maui Community Work Day Program

Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources – State Parks

Atlantis Adventures / Sea Life ParkHawaiian Waters Adventure ParkP & R Water TaxiArmy Corps of Engineers

ILLINOIS

The Boeing CompanyBrunswick Public FoundationHighland Park Community

FoundationITW Hi ConeIllinois Enviromental Protection

Agency

MAINE

Penmor LithographersBurgess AdvertisingThe Ocean Conservancy

MARYLAND

Conectiv Power Delivery Assateague Coastal Trust

Baltimore

National Aquarium in BaltimoreNational Park ServiceMaryland Port AdministrationNOAA

MASSACHUSETTS

Boston Harbor CruisesCape Cod Potato ChipsDepartment of Conservation and

RecreationDunkin Donuts, Inc.Horsely Witten GroupNew England AquariumNorth Atlantic Waste SystemsOffice of Coastal Zone

ManagementQuest DiagnosticsUrban Harbors Institute, University

of Massachusetts – Boston

MICHIGAN

Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Coastal Management Program

L.C. and Margaret Walker Foundation

MINNESOTA

Top SponsorsMinnesota PowerWestern Lake Superior Sanitary

District

Additional sponorsLake Superior MagazineMinnesota Sea Grant

Donations and ServicesAdopt-a-River, Minnesota

Department of Natural Resources

Bullseye SilkscreenClean Water ActionDuluth Park and Recreation

ServicesInnerspace SCUBA

MISSOURI

Woods SuperMarket, Stockton Bolivar Coca-Cola/Dr. Pepper

Bottling Co.Sonic Drive In Stockton, Lee’s

SummitStockton Mini MartOrleans Trail Marina and ResortMulton Creek MarinaStockton State Park MarinaStockton Chamber of CommerceStockton MFASac River Building

MONTANA

Helena ScubaMagpie StudiosGlen’s Scuba TeamYacht Basin Bar and RestaurantPaddlefoot DivingAction PawnTrue North Sailing ClubBert and Ernie’s Saloon and GrillYacht Basin MarinaOne Way Marine

NEBRASKA

Ace Hardware & Garden Center, Columbus

Menards, ColumbusSafeway Grocery Store Star-Herald Newspaper

Gering Courier Burlington Northern Santa Fe

Railroad, Alliance McDonalds of Alliance Alliance Times Herald

Newspaper Hemingford Ledger Newspaper Central Nebraska Public Power

District

NEW JERSEY

COA

Clean Ocean ActionShoprite / Wakefern Foods

CorporationVerizonStarbucks CoffeeParty With Purpose Panasonic JP Morgan Chase Surfrider Rotary International

NEW YORK

New York City Environmental Fund / Hudson River Foundation

Philip Morris USA KeySpan Foundation New York State Department of

Environmental Conservation Long Island Sound Study Automatic Data Processing (ADP)

Foundation Independence Community

Foundation Consolidated Edison Citizens for New York City New York City Department of

Environmental Protection

2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 37

ICC United States

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NORTH CAROLINA

Duke PowerFirst Citizens BankGlaxoSmithKlinePhilip Morris U.S.A.Progress EnergyR. J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyWGHP- Fox 8WLOS-TV 13WRAL-TV 5WWAY-TV 3

OHIO

Aquamasters of LakewoodFriends of Arcola CreekLake MetroParksMaumee RAPMentor Marsh Nature CenterMill Creek Watershed PartnershipOhio Division of WildlifeOhio Division of Parks &

RecreationOhio Division of Natural Areas

and PreservesU.S. Coast Guard – Sea Partners

OKLAHOMA

Grand Divers Supply Dive Site, Tulsa

OREGON

Major SponsorFred MeyerPortland General ElectricSpirit Mountain CasinoStarbucksThe StandardUmpqua Bank

Coordinating PartnerOregon Parks and Recreation

DepartmentLocal Coast Haulers

Media SponsorKGW Northwest NewsChannel 8

Truck SponsorWentworth/Wilsonville Chevrolet

PENNSYLVANIA

GEErie Times-NewsErie Western Pennsylvania Port

AuthorityErie County Recycling ProgramLiberty Iron and Metal CompanyWaste ManagementSmith’s Provisions

Country FairWendy’sPennsylvania Fish and Boat

Commission

PUERTO RICO

Grupo Santander de Puerto RicoCompania de Parques NacionalesDepartmento de Recursos

NaturalesCompania de Turismo de

Puerto RicoWaste ManagementEl Nuevo DíaTelemundoCoors Light Haciendo AmbientePalmas Del MarTriple-S

RHODE ISLAND

Bank NewportThe Washington Trust Co.Rhode Island Mobile Sports

FishermenGoat Island Marina/The Newport

ExperienceDEM Earth Day CommitteeWal-Mart FoundationRhode Island Department of

Environmental ManagementAudubon Society of Rhode Island

SOUTH CAROLINA

BP Cooper River PlantBen & Jerry’s of CharlestonCoastal ExpeditionsDuke PowerHilex-Poly, LLCMagnolia Plantation and GardensPiggly Wiggly Carolina Co.Santee CooperSouth Carolina State Ports AuthorityUniversal Data Solutions

SOUTH DAKOTA

Mick’s Scuba Center, Rapid City

TENNESSEE

Applebee’sDon Pablo’sTUSATexas RoadhouseHendersonAqualung US Food ServiceInnovative ScubaAkona

TEXAS

BP America, Inc.ExxonMobilHalliburtonH.E. Butt Grocery Company (H-E-B)Lyondell Chemical Company

U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS

St. Croix

University of the Virgin IslandsSt. Croix Anti-Litter and

Beautification

UTAH

Eflon.comThe Living Planet Aquarium

VERMONT

Welchs True Value Hardware StorePanera Bread CompanyAllans VendingPrince Chopper Grocery StoreRoyalton Village Dump

VIRGINIA

Longwood UniversityPhilip Morris USAThe Ocean ConservancyVirginia Coastal Program, Virginia

Department of Environmental Quality

Virginia Department of Conservationand Recreation

Virginia Eastern ShorekeeperBank of AmericaOracle

WISCONSIN

Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District

Badger MeterPier Wisconsin

THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY38

ICC Egypt

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2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 39

1. What needs does the annual ICC report fulfill for you?

❏ Fund-raising

❏ Education/outreach

❏ Volunteer recruitment

❏ Policy change

❏ Other:______________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

2. How many ICC reports did you request?

_______________

3. Who is the primary audience for this report, in your mind?

❏ Potential sponsors

❏ Potential volunteers

❏ Government officials

❏ Current sponsors

❏ Current volunteers

❏ Policy change

❏ Other (please specify):

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

4. Please rate these parts of the report in order of their importance to you(1 = most important; 6 = least important):

_____ coordinator lists _____ raw data summary

_____ data analysis _____ history of the ICC

_____ sponsor lists _____ participant profiles

5. Which do you find more valuable, the annual ICC report or the summary report for your state or country?

______ ICC report

______ state/country summary report

______ they are equally valuable

6. What would you like to see change about the report?

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

______________________________________

THANKS FOR YOUR HELP!

Please provide your name and mailing address belowto receive your free Ocean Conservancy sun visor

Name

Street Address

City/State

Country/Zip or Postal Code

ICC ReportEvaluation

FILL OUT AND MAIL THIS FORM AND RECEIVE

A FREE OCEAN CONSERVANCY SUN VISOR!

We need your help in making the ICC report a success. Please take the time to fill out this form and mail to:

The Ocean ConservancyPublications2029 K Street, NWWashington, DC 20006

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E N D N O T E S

1 U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, 2004. An Ocean

Blueprint for the 21st Century, p. 264.

2 An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century, p. 265.

3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Marine Debris

Abatement,” www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/debris.

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T H E O C E A N C O N S E R V A N C Y ● 2 0 2 9 K S T R E E T, N W ● W A S H I N G T O N, D C 2 0 0 0 6 ● 2 0 2 . 4 2 9 . 5 6 0 9

www.oceanconservancy.orgwww.coastalcleanup.org