0857CV-€¦ · SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach Shell The Trull Foundation U.S. Environmental...
Transcript of 0857CV-€¦ · SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach Shell The Trull Foundation U.S. Environmental...
2 0 0 4
“Debris respects no state
or national boundaries.
It will float anywhere.”
SEBA SHEAVLY / DIRECTOR
OFFICE OF POLLUTION PREVENTION AND MONITORING
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY
IN PARADE MAGAZINE, JUNE 6, 2004
2004 HONOR ROLL
OF DONORS
Bank of America Foundation
Brunswick Public Foundation, Inc.
The Coca-Cola Company
Cox Target Media
The Dow Chemical Company
ITW Hi-Cone
Oracle
PCL Packaging
Peace Cereal
People’s First Community Bank
Philip Morris U.S.A.
The Procter & Gamble Fund
Progress Energy
Publix Super Markets Charities
Sanford Corporation
SCUBA Club Inc. of West Palm Beach
Shell
The Trull Foundation
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Walt Disney World
1 2004 ICC Cleanup Results
3 Highlights in the Fight Against
Marine Debris: Historical Timeline
10 Country Participation Map (2004 ICC)
13 2004 ICC Facts & Figures
19 International Raw Data
19 Appendix 1: International Raw Data
25 Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data
29 2004 ICC Coordinators & Sponsors
29 International ICC Coordinators
31 U.S. ICC Coordinators
33 International ICC Sponsors
36 U.S. ICC Sponsors
39 ICC Report Evaluation Form
Published by
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY
2029 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006
www.oceanconservancy.org
For more information, or to
participate in the International
Coastal Cleanup, contact:
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY
OFFICE OF POLLUTION
PREVENTION AND MONITORING
1432 N. Great Neck Road, #103
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
757.496.0920
www.coastalcleanup.org
800.262.BEACH (U.S. only)
Table of Contents
©2005, The Ocean Conservancy. Printed on recycled paper using soy-based inks.
Acknowledgements
We extend our thanks and gratitude to the hundreds of thousands of enthusiastic individuals who make the ICC a successfulevent each year. Once again, our volunteershelped make the 2004 ICC a success, and we thank them for a job well done!
The ICC requires extensive preparations toensure that activities run smoothly on cleanupday. Our coordinators begin their work monthsin advance and continue post-cleanup tasks into the New Year. From securing local sponsors and volunteers to organizing themarine debris data, these coordinators helpensure a successful cleanup for everyoneinvolved. We thank them for their hard work,dedication, and willingness to volunteer theirtime to this important cause (see pages 29-32 for a complete list of 2004 ICC coordinators).
Special thanks also go to our sponsors for their financial support, employee volunteer participation, and many in-kind donations. Their generosity with supplies, food, beverages,services, and other gifts keep our volunteersmotivated and energized for their task. Weappreciate their contributions and commitmentto a cleaner marine environment (see pages 33-36 for a list of global sponsors; see pages37-38 for a list of U.S. state sponsors).
The International Coastal Cleanup engages people to remove trash
and debris from the world’s beaches and waterways, to identify the
sources of debris, and to change the behaviors that cause pollution.
ICCJamaica
T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O A S TA L C L E A N U P ’ S M I S S I O N
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 1
From plastic debris littering the shores of remoteislands to furnishings and car parts clogging riversand streams to fishing nets and line smothering andentangling coral reefs, marine debris is one of themost insidious problems facing our oceans today.Virtually no shoreline or beach on earth is free fromtrash. And the scene looks much the same underwater, where the ocean bottom becomes a veritabletrash can for discarded goods.
The truth is, every piece of trash has the chanceof becoming marine debris. And once it does, it canstay that way for weeks, months, and even years,affecting ocean life and habitats for miles. That’sbecause today’s world relies heavily on syntheticmaterials—such as beverage bottles, cigarette butts,and fishing line—that are durable and highly buoy-ant. Once this debris enters oceans and waterways,it degrades slowly and can travel thousands ofmiles away from its point of origin. These propertiesmake marine debris one of the most difficult oceanproblems to address.
Not that people aren’t trying: for the 19th year,volunteers across the globe joined together onSeptember 18, 2004 to remove debris from theworld’s oceans, streams, and waterways as part ofthe International Coastal Cleanup (ICC).
Today, the ICC is held around every major bodyof water in the world. But the Cleanup isn’t justabout pollution cleanup; it’s also about pollutionprevention. The ICC educates and empowers people to take action and become part of the solution. In addition to collecting and removingdebris, volunteers record the types of debris theypick up. The Ocean Conservancy compiles andanalyzes this information each year to identify theactivities and general sources causing the debris.The final information is then used to educate thepublic, business, industry, and government officialsabout the marine debris problem.
The 2004Cleanup—held onSeptember 18,2004—sawgrowth in several areas.Worldwide, more than305,000 peopleremoved over 7.7 million pounds of debris from more than11,000 miles of shoreline. Five new countries—Brunei, Malawi, Samoa, Sudan, and Tunisia—joinedin the cleanup efforts, bringing the total number of participating countries to 88. More than 6,600divers participated in underwater cleanups, gathering more than 155,000 pounds of debrisfrom 382 miles of riverbed and seafloor. Volunteerparticipation also increased in several countries. In India, 20,160 people volunteered for the ICC—an increase of 9,044 volunteers from last year.Nigeria more than quadrupled its volunteer participation, going from 1,632 volunteers in 2003to 7,319 in 2004. In the United States, Georgia’scleanup efforts expanded to include “Rivers Alive”activities, increasing statewide participation to22,198 volunteers.
“If we don’t attack the problem,
we’ll never get it solved. There are not
just scenic problems: it’s harmful to
marine life. It has real consequences.”
BARBARA TOBORG / AMERICAN LITTORAL SOCIETY
IN THE QUEENS CHRONICLE, SEPTEMBER 2004
2004 ICCCleanup Results
ICCEcuador
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY2
Marine Debris: Where Does It Come From?According to the U.S. Department of Commerceand the U.S. Navy, approximately 80 percent ofdebris is washed off the land, blown by winds, orintentionally dumped from shore.1 Results from the2004 Cleanup support this conclusion and give aclear indication that our activities on land continueto have serious repercussions on our oceans andwaterways. Over 60 percent of all debris found during the 2004 Cleanup originated from land-based recreational activities such as picnics, festivals, sports, and days at the beach. Almost 76percent of that debris included food-related itemssuch as food wrappers, beverage bottles and cans,utensils, plates, cups, and straws. Litter washedfrom streets, parking lots, and storm drains alsocontributed to this category of debris. Smokingactivities came in second, accounting for 21 percentof the debris collected. Fishing nets accounted forthe majority of ocean and waterway activities—
activities that originate offshore—which contributed11 percent of the total, and dumping activities were responsible for a little less than six percent.While medical and personal hygiene made up littlemore than one percent of the total debris, itaccounted for some of the more disturbing items,including thousands of used condoms, syringes,and tampons.
But debris does not stop at the water line.Underwater cleanup volunteers discovered morethan 150,000 pounds of debris, much of which had been on the ocean floor or river bottom for several years. In 2004, the debris found underwaterclosely mimicked the results found on shore. Again,shoreline and recreational activities accounted forthe majority of debris—54 percent—with smokingactivities coming in second at more than 28 percent.Activities occurring on the water contributed slightlymore than 10 percent. One of the problems withdebris from ocean and waterway activities—includingfishing line and nets, rope, and plastic sheeting—isthat it is among the most destructive. This debriscan remain in the water, posing a continual threat to marine wildlife and humans. It is little wonder that this debris is the most common type found inanimal entanglements.
WORLDWIDE SOURCES OF DEBRIS2004 Land & Underwater cleanups (combined)
Shorelineand
RecreationalActivities
60.6%
OceanandWaterwayActivities
11.3%
Medical andPersonalHygiene
1.2%
Smoking-RelatedActivities
21.2%
DumpingActivities
5.7%
WORLDWIDE SOURCES OF DEBRIS2004 Land vs. Underwater cleanups
Land Cleanups
Underwater Cleanups
Shoreline and Recreational Activities
60.6%54.5%
Ocean and Waterway Activities
11.4%10.5%
Smoking-Related Activities
21.1%28.3%
Dumping Activities
5.7%5.6%
Medical and Personal Hygiene
1.2%1.1%
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 3
11997722The U.S. Congress passes the Coastal
Zone Management Act, which works to
preserve, protect, develop, restore, and
enhance the United States’ coastal
zone resources.
11997733//7788The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
(MARPOL 73/78) passes, creating international guidelines to prevent ship
pollution. MARPOL has six annexes covering oil discharge, hazardous
liquid control, hazardous material transport, sewage discharge, plastic
and garbage disposal, and air pollution. Annex V controls the disposal of
plastics and garbage into the oceans from ships.
▲▲
L E G I S L AT I O N L E G I S L AT I O N
ICC Egypt
HIGHLIGHTS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST MARINE DEBRIS
11997777Clean Water Act passes, which
establishes pollution discharge
regulations for U.S. waters, sets
water quality standards, and gives
the country’s Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) authority
over pollution control programs.
▲
L E G I S L AT I O N 11998855The Ocean Conservancy conducts
a study of plastic marine garbage
for EPA. The report, Plastics in the
Ocean: More Than a Litter Problem,
identifies debris made of plastic
materials as the number one
marine debris hazard.
▲
11998866A Conservancy staff member
organizes the first Beach cleanups
along the Texas coast. In the
three-hour Texas Coastal Cleanup,
2,800 volunteers collect 124 tons of
trash from 122 miles of coastline.
▲▲
4
Each year, the ICC tabulates a Top Ten list of the 10 most prevalent items found during theCleanup. In addition to being some of the mostabundant items, this year’s Top Ten account for nearly three-quarters of the total collected debris.As further proof of the insidiousness of land-basedactivities, shoreline and recreational activities made up approximately 72 percent of the total Top Ten items, and eight of the Top Ten items were attributed to the category. Fishing nets alsomade the Top Ten, illustrating that human activities on the water can also have ramificationsfor ocean ecosystems.
Since 1990, most of the items found during theICC have been waste from consumable goods—from cigarettes to prepackaged food and beverageproducts—that are discarded after the product isused or consumed. Pinpointing these types ofdebris and the activities that cause them aids intracing sources of debris and in creating educational programs to help people develop anew mind set toward littering and purchasing.
Cigarettes were the
most commonly found
item for the 15th
consecutive year.
U.S. Congress passes
the Marine Plastic
Pollution Research and Control Act (MPPRCA) to
implement Annex V. Under MPPRCA, it is illegal to
throw plastic trash off any vessel within the U.S.
Exclusive Economic Zone (within 200 nautical miles
of the shoreline). It is also illegal to throw any other
garbage overboard while navigating in U.S. waters
or within three miles of shore.
▲
The Cleanup expands to include 25 coastal
U.S. states and territories.
The Ocean Conservancy establishes the National Beach
Cleanup Marine Debris Database to create awareness, involve
citizens, and collect standardized information on the problem
of marine debris nationwide.
On December 31st of this year, Annex V of the MARPOL Treaty,
which deals with ship-borne garbage, goes into effect.
▲
1199888811998877 L E G I S L AT I O N
▲
LAND AND UNDERWATER CLEANUPS
Debris Items Total Number Percent
1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,292,154 18.2%
2. Food Wrappers and Containers 768,148 10.8%
3. Caps/Lids 606,906 8.6%
4. Bags 531,085 7.5%
5. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 498,184 7.0%
6. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 472,999 6.7%
7. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 321,927 4.5%
8. Beverage Cans 311,035 4.4%
9. Straws/Stirrers 285,273 4.0%
10. Fishing Nets 174,271 2.5%
Totals 5,261,982 74.1%
TOP TEN ITEMS WORLDWIDE2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP
Shoreline andRecreational
Activities
72.1%
Smoking-RelatedActivities
24.6%
Ocean andWaterway Activities
3.3%
PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN
ICC Jamaica▲
5
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY6
Dangers of DebrisEach year, volunteers find animals caught in a variety of debris. The results can be deadly; debrisentanglement can cause lethal cuts, hamperedmobility, suffocation, drowning, and debris ingestion—when animals mistake debris for food—can lead to strangulation and starvation. Accordingto the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy report, a1997 study found that at least 267 species havebeen affected by marine debris worldwide, including 86 percent of all sea turtle species, 44percent of all seabird species, and 43 percent of all marine mammal species, as well as numerousfish and crustaceans.2
In 2004, volunteers found 186 animals entangledin debris. Discarded fishing line was responsible fornearly half of all entanglements, with rope and fishingnets coming in second (16 percent) and third (11percent). Even though these items represent lessthan 10 percent of the total number of recordeditems, debris such as fishing line, plastic bags, rope,and balloons can be more dangerous to wildlife.
Entanglements are an especially pressing problem for Hawaiian monk seals in theNorthwestern Hawaiian Islands. Currents depositderelict fishing gear and other debris from thousands of miles away onto the NorthwesternHawaiian Islands. Fishing nets smother the area’sfragile coral reefs and create an irresistible lure forcurious endangered Hawaiian monk seals, whichcan easily become entangled.
Discarded fishing
line was responsible
for nearly half of all
entanglements.
DANGERS OF ELECTRONIC DEBRIS
Discarded computer equipment is the UnitedStates’ fastest growing category of solid waste.In fact, the National Safety Council estimatesthat as many as 500 million computers willbecome obsolete by 2007. While some may be handed down or reused, many more willsimply be thrown away. During the 2004International Coastal Cleanup, volunteersreported finding more than 100 discarded computers worldwide.
Many people do not realize that their abandoned computers contain several hazardous chemicals—including chromium, mercury, and lead—that can leach into the soiland groundwater and eventually reach theoceans, even if the computer was dumped ina landfill. The dangers these electronics pose to people and the environment promptedMassachusetts to become the first U.S. state tooutlaw dumping computer monitors in landfills.
What should you do with your old computer?According to PC World, the best options are todonate or recycle your PCs. Most people canfind local organizations that need donated computers, especially schools or other charitableorganizations. Recycling an old computer is alittle more difficult, because it requires finding aqualified recycler. PC World reports that theInternational Association of ElectronicsRecyclers (www.iaer.org) is working on a data-base to help people find appropriate facilitiesthat will recycle old electronic equipment. In theUnited States, the National Recycling Coalition(www.nrc-recycle.org) has posted a list of state PC recycling programs. Several majorcomputer manufacturers, like Dell and HewlettPackard, also recycle used machines.
11999955The Ocean Conservancy produces Victory at Sea:
“Zero Discharge” Ship to Shore, a report on ship waste
and discharge at sea, to serve as an industry reference
guide in preventing ship-borne marine debris.
A plastic trash bag that entered the ocean in 1986
is still decomposing this year.
11998899Canada and Mexico participate in
beach cleanups, making the event the
International Coastal Cleanup (ICC).
Plywood that entered the ocean in
1986 is still decomposing this year.
1199992233 countries
participate in
the Cleanup.
▲ ▲▲▲
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 7
11999966The Ocean Conservancy works
with the International Maritime
Organization to raise awareness of
the importance of good stewardship
and the marine debris problem in
the Caribbean.
1199997775 countries
participate in
the Cleanup.
22000000Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal
Health Act (B.E.A.C.H. Act) of 2000 amends the
Clean Water Act, requiring adoption of minimum
health-based water quality criteria, comprehensive
water testing, and public notification when water
contamination levels are unsafe.
▲ ▲▲
L E G I S L AT I O N
▲
ICC Republic of Korea
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY8
2200003391 countries
participate in
the Cleanup.
▲
22000044Despite several cancellations
due to hurricanes which
pushed many cleanups into
October, ICC volunteers
are still able to collect 7.7
million pounds of debris.
▲
Senators Daniel Inouye (HI)
and Ted Stevens (AK)
introduce the Marine Debris Research and Reduction Act.
The bill creates a new marine debris program within NOAA,
enhances Coast Guard efforts against marine debris, and
enacts a federal marine debris information clearinghouse.
A Styrofoam cup that entered the ocean in 1986 is still
decomposing this year.
▲
22000055 L E G I S L AT I O N
▲
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 9
The problem is so severe that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)has been working with the U.S. Coast Guard andother groups for several years to remove derelictgear from the area’s waters and reefs. Even afteryears of effort and tons of debris removal, scientists estimate that more than 100 tons of derelict fishingnets and gear still remain in the NorthwesternHawaiian Islands.
While marine mammal entanglements may bethe most well known, they comprise only 10 percent of the total entanglements found during the 2004 ICC. Fish and invertebrates accounted for more than half of all recorded entanglements.Seabirds are also victims of debris: volunteersfound 46 entangled birds, nearly a quarter of thetotal entangled wildlife. These findings illustrate that marine debris affects all aspects of the oceanecosystem, even those species that spend less time in and on the water.
“In the past four
years alone, federal,
state, and non-
governmental
partnerships have
hauled over 50 tons of nets and line
off reefs in state waters in the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.”
GILBERT COLOMA-AGARAN / CHAIRPERSON, BOARD OF
LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES, HAWAII,
TESTIMONY TO THE U.S. COMMISSION ON OCEAN
POLICY, MAY 2002
What’s Being Done?Marine debris is such a pressing issue that theU.S. Commission on Ocean Policy dedicated anentire chapter on the subject in its 2004 report,which was designed to create a blueprint for a new comprehensive national ocean policy. In it, the Commission recommended several actions theUnited States should take to address the problemof marine debris. The report tasked the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)to work in concert with the EnvironmentalProtection Agency to establish a marine debrismanagement program that would focus on education and outreach, working with communitiesand industry, and improving debris source identification, monitoring, and research. The reportalso encouraged the agencies to coordinate andimplement expanded marine debris control efforts.In addition, the Commission urged that the UnitedStates work on reducing derelict fishing gear andensuring adequate facilities for garbage disposalfrom ships. In its findings, the Commission citeddata from the ICC on several occasions.
Interest in curbing marine debris has alsosparked recent congressional action. SenatorsDaniel Inouye (HI) and Ted Stevens (AK) introduced the Marine Debris Research andReduction Act to Congress in early 2005. Amongother actions, the bill creates a new marine debrisprogram within NOAA, enhances Coast Guardefforts against marine debris, and enacts a federalmarine debris information clearinghouse. While ithas yet to become law, the bill has garnered support in the U.S. Department of Commerce and NOAA.
22003366A tin can that entered
the ocean in 1986 is still
decomposing this year.
▲
22443366A plastic beverage bottle
that entered the ocean in
1986 is still decomposing
this year.
▲
11,,000011,,998866 AA..DD..
A glass bottle that entered
the ocean in 1986 is still
decomposing this year.
▲
ICC United States▲
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY10
GREENLAND
ICELAND
U. S. A.
CANADA
MEXICOTHE BAHAMAS
CUBA
PANAMA
EL SALVADORGUATEMALA
BELIZEHONDURAS
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
JAMAICAHAITI
DOM. REP.
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
PERU
BRAZIL
FRENCH GUIANASURINAME
GUYANA
CHILE
ECUADOR
PARAGUAY
URUGUAY
NEW ZEALAND
FIJI
Argentina
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Bahrain
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Bermuda
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Canada
Colombia
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Denmark
Dominica
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
France
French Polynesia
Germany
Greece
Guyana
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Kuwait
Latvia
Luxembourg
Malawi
88 COUNTRIES
TOOK PART
IN THE 2004
CLEANUP
Participating countries are highlighted in aqua.
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 11
Malaysia
Maldives
Malta
Mexico
Mozambique
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Korea
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Seychelles
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
Spain
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent & the
Grenadines
Sudan
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab
Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
R U S S I A
FINLAND
AUSTRIA
ITALY
SPAIN
SWEDEN
NORWAY
GERMANY
FRANCE
PORTUGAL
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
TURKEY
DENMARK
POLAND BELARUS
UKRAINECZECH
SLOVAKIA
GREECE
CYPRUS
NORTH CYPRUS
NETH.
BELGIUM
IRELAND
ALBANIA
MOLDOVA
LITHUANIALATVIA
ESTONIA
LUX.
YUGOSLAVIA
BOSNIAand
HERZ.
CROATIASLOVENIA
SWITZ.
MACEDONIA
KENYA
ETHIOPIA
ERITREA
SUDAN
EGYPT
NIGER
MAURITANIA
MALI
NIGERIA
SOMALIA
NAMIBIA
LIBYA
CHAD
SOUTH AFRICA
TANZANIA
DEM. REP.OF CONGO
ANGOLA
ANGOLA
ALGERIA
MADAGASCAR
MOZAMBIQUE
BOTSWANA
ZAMBIA
GABON
CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
UGANDA
SWAZILAND
LESOTHO
MALAWI
BURUNDI
RWANDA
TOGO
BENINGHANA
COTED'IVOIRE
LIBERIA
SIERRA LEONE
GUINEABURKINA FASO
GAMBIA
CAMEROON
SAO TOME & PRINCIPE
ZIMBABWE
CONGOEQUATORIAL GUINEA
WESTERNSAHARA
(occupied by Morocco)
DJIBOUTI
SENEGAL
GUINEA BISSAU
Canary Islands JORDAN
ISRAEL
LEBANON
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
GEORGIAKYRGYZSTAN
TAJIKISTAN
KUWAIT
QATAR
U. A. E.
YEMEN
SYRIA
IRAQ IRAN
OMANSAUDI ARABIA
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
INDIA
C H I N A
KAZAKHSTAN
TURKMENISTAN
UZBEKISTAN
MYANMAR
THAILAND
CAMBODIA
NEPAL
BHUTAN
VIETNAM
SRI LANKA
LAOSBANGLADESH
MALAYSIA
PAPUANEW GUINEA
BRUNEI
PHILIPPINESMARSHALL ISLANDS
TAIWAN
I N D O N E S I A
JAPAN
MONGOLIA
SOUTH KOREA
NORTH KOREA
AUSTRALIA
U. K.
NEWCALEDONIA
COMOROSEAST TIMOR
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY12
Marine debris is one of the most frustrating environmental threats because it is easily one of the most preventable; the solution is in our hands.Consequently, individual action to curb marinedebris is just as important as legislative or politicaledicts, if not more so. Here are some steps you cantake to do your part to reduce the amount of marinedebris that enters our oceans and waterways:
● Dispose of trash properly. This helps to reduce the amount of trash that washes into waterways from storm drains.
● Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
● Look for alternative materials or avoid excessive packaging when deciding on purchases.
● Cut the rings of six-pack holders. This lowers the risk of entanglement to marine animals if the holders do make it out to sea.
● Participate in local beach, river, or stream cleanups.
● Educate others about marine debris.
● Promote local solutions to debris.3
Data from the last decade indicates that themajority of people do not consider their contribu-tions to marine debris to be significant enough towarrant a change in personal behavior. This is thereal problem that the ICC seeks to solve: toincrease people’s awareness of their contribution to the problem and inspire change. Consequently,continued education on the harmful effects debrishas on our oceans, waterways, and our own lives is vital to help alter the behaviors that cause thisproblem. The 2004 ICC report is one of severaltools The Ocean Conservancy uses in its ongoingefforts to educate society and create solutions tothis long-standing problem. ●
“The message has to come out to
people that they share responsibility
for the [marine debris] problem.
They have to appreciate what the
impacts are, and that basically they
—by polluting, by littering—are
contributing.”
SUZANNE E. SCHWARTZ / DIRECTOR, OCEANS & COASTAL
PROTECTION DIVISION, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY, TESTIMONY TO THE U.S. COMMISSION ON
OCEAN POLICY, MAY 2002
THINKING GLOBALLY, ACTING LOCALLY
So what possesses hundreds of thousands ofpeople to spend a Saturday morning picking up someone else’s trash? There are nearly asmany reasons as there are volunteers. A senseof responsibility, care for the environment, and a desire to give back are a just few reasonspeople volunteer for the International CoastalCleanup (ICC).
Another compelling reason volunteers cite isan understanding that they are part of a largerglobal community. The ICC allows participantsto help the global environment through theirlocal actions. According to Kenny Ehman,Japan’s O.C.E.A.N./Okinawa InternationalBeach Cleanup coordinator, volunteers like theICC because it is a common cause that helpsthem connect with others around the globe.Kathy Evans, coordinator for Muskegon County,Michigan, agrees. “People like to make a difference in their community,” she says. “TheICC connects their local work to a more globalexperience, making the event more valuable tothem.” In Hawaii, local site coordinator CynthiaHo believes that everyone who volunteers forthe Cleanup wants to take care of the environ-ment. The Cleanup makes volunteers feel likethey are part of an international community, shesays, and doing something locally that has aglobal effect gives them a greater sense of fulfillment.
People are also discovering that they canlearn from one another. Enriqueta Hawkins, ICC coordinator for San Andrés, uses the ICCto gain additional scientific knowledge aboutdebris and to network with other countries tolearn from their experiences. “Everyone is committed to fulfilling a common goal—healthyoceans,” she says.
It is this sense of international communitythat encourages people to continue participatingin the ICC, even when the going gets rough.Captain Rajan Vir, India’s ICC coordinator,admits that while his volunteers are making adifference, “it is going to be a long haul.”Fortunately, Vir is encouraged by “the warmth of friendship binding us all from different continents in the pursuit of a common goal.”Aren’t we all?
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 13
2004 ICCFacts Figures&
WORLDWIDE PARTICIPATION / 2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP
Land Underwater Total
Country People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles
Argentina 938 200 21 4 460 2 942 660 23
Aruba 41 1,350 2 33 50 1 74 1,400 2
Australia 53 258 3 102 1,687 3 155 1,945 5
Austria 149 3,050 19 - - - 149 3,050 19
Bahamas 200 2,000 3 - - - 200 2,000 3
Bahrain 20 331 - 4 44 - 24 375 -
Barbados 39 210 1 - - - 39 210 1
Belgium 50 221 1 - - - 50 221 1
Belize 803 5,932 19 - - - 803 5,932 19
Bermuda 313 1,340 3 10 482 1 323 1,822 3
Brazil 14,031 66,758 79 261 7,951 1 14,292 74,709 80
British Virgin Islands 170 2,615 11 16 660 1 186 3,275 12
Brunei Participated; did not submit data.
Bulgaria 7 529 1 2 337 - 9 867 1
Canada 22,201 106,474 589 238 4,798 11 22,439 111,272 600
Colombia 196 3,943 6 68 1,326 6 264 5,269 11
Cook Islands 6 100 0.1 14 220 0.1 20 320 0.2
Costa Rica 218 1,903 16 61 111 3 279 2,014 19
Croatia 16 397 0.5 - - - 16 397 0.5
Cuba 19 500 1 15 500 1 34 1,000 2
Cyprus 1,569 880 5 51 518 5 1,620 1,398 11
Denmark 2 11 2 18 33 2 20 44 3
Dominica 800 45,000 40 4 290 1 804 45,290 41
Ecuador - - - 62 3,887 2 62 3,887 2
Egypt 782 38,286 53 434 6,311 35 1,216 44,597 89
El Salvador 17 180 1 34 400 1 51 580 1
Estonia 40 227 0.2 30 926 0.2 70 1,153 0.5
France 115 1,301 3 25 492 2 140 1,793 4
French Polynesia 15 150 7 15 450 - 30 600 7
Germany 984 25,091 170 - - - 984 25,091 170
Greece 591 7,479 20 156 1,257 15 747 8,736 35
Guyana 208 6,273 3 - - - 208 6,273 3
Hong Kong 1,370 22,017 16 33 146 1 1,403 22,163 17
India 20,155 331,052 180 5 35 1 20,160 331,087 181
Indonesia 446 1,212 3 87 208 42 533 1,421 45
Israel 30 33 1 - - - 30 33 1
Italy 413 3,180 1 - - - 413 3,180 1
Jamaica 1,654 34,078 12 26 255 0.1 1,680 34,333 12
Japan 16,771 101,244 62 1,002 9,176 15 17,773 110,421 76
(CHART CONTINUES NEXT PAGE)
2004 Worldwide Participation: People, Pounds & Miles
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY14
Land Underwater Total
Country People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles People Pounds Miles
Jordan - - - 16 426 1 16 426 1
Kenya 878 13,279 234 21 51 2 899 13,330 236
Kuwait 160 1,323 1 100 882 1 260 2,205 1
Latvia 15 110 0.1 20 110 0.1 35 221 0.2
Luxembourg 1 45 2 - - - 1 45 2
Malawi 21 496 0.2 9 221 0.2 30 717 0.3
Malaysia 259 1,717 8 117 350 6 376 2,067 14
Maldives 49 165 1 - - - 49 165 1
Malta 48 798 6 26 2,602 1 74 3,400 7
Mexico 2,480 49,331 45 59 1,022 3 2,539 50,353 48
Mozambique 10 165 4 - - - 10 165 4
Netherlands Participated; did not submit data.
Netherlands Antilles 826 3,301 8 12 90 1 838 3,391 9
New Zealand 28 136 2 49 1,146 2 77 1,281 4
Nigeria 7,273 2,408,557 43 46 12,213 32 7,319 2,420,770 75
Norway 75 500 2 - - - 75 500 2
Oman 200 5,513 33 60 441 33 260 5,954 66
Pakistan Participated; did not submit data.
Palestine 2 15 0.3 1 7 0.3 3 22 1
Panama 6,770 67,976 43 - - - 6,770 67,976 43
Peru 1,227 33,505 2 - - - 1,227 33,505 2
Philippines 2,778 28,265 107 550 5,315 17 3,328 33,580 125
Poland 148 439 1 117 236 1 265 675 3
Portugal 105 1,045 2 - - - 105 1,045 2
Republic of Korea 1,859 22,158 29 144 14,693 0.4 2,003 36,851 29
Samoa Participated; did not submit data.
Saudi Arabia 672 1,729 5 120 2,024 5 792 3,753 10
Seychelles - - - 24 662 0.5 24 662 0.5
Singapore 2,368 22,806 11 46 66 0.2 2,414 22,872 11
Slovakia 20 882 1 40 1,103 1 60 1,985 2
South Africa 2,018 34,742 188 6 11 1 2,024 34,754 189
Spain 87 11,239 6 - - - 87 11,239 6
St. Kitts & Nevis 184 2,820 12 9 20 1 193 2,840 13
St. Lucia 464 6,827 21 9 200 2 473 7,027 23
St. Vincent & Grenadines 27 900 2 5 300 1 32 1,200 3
Sudan 100 13,230 1 - - - 100 13,230 1
Switzerland 178 3,360 12 - - - 178 3,360 12
Taiwan 75 517 1 135 795 1 210 1,312 2
Tanzania 650 992 1 10 44 1 660 1,036 1
Thailand 831 13,028 13 159 1,109 5 990 14,137 17
Trinidad & Tobago 518 6,257 5 - - - 518 6,257 5
Tunisia 7 300 0.4 12 1,676 0.4 19 1,976 1
Turkey 8,937 40,561 153 209 2,267 27 9,146 42,828 181
United Arab Emirates 500 30,000 - - - - 500 30,000 -
United Kingdom 3,276 42,633 98 83 2,395 6 3,359 45,028 104
United States 157,271 3,699,192 8,152 1,614 59,360 77 158,885 3,758,552 8,229
Uruguay 9 595 2 4 33 0.4 13 628 2
Venezuela 9,511 220,500 121 40 190 4 9,551 220,690 125
Vietnam Participated; did not submit data.
Totals: 298,347 7,607,753 10,729 6,682 155,068 382 305,029 7,762,820 11,111.6
(WORLDWIDE PARTICIPATION: PEOPLE, POUNDS & MILES)
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 15
Total Debris Items Collected Worldwide (2004 ICC)
Land Underwater Total
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 525,643 5,442 531,085Balloons 62,504 420 62,924Beverage Bottles (Glass) 313,001 8,926 321,927Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 491,119 7,065 498,184Beverage Cans 303,228 7,807 311,035Caps/Lids 601,576 5,330 606,906Clothing/Shoes 125,739 2,223 127,962Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 467,898 5,101 472,999Food Wrappers and Containers 761,544 6,604 768,148Pull Tabs 77,778 2,031 79,809Shotgun Shells/Wadding 21,092 537 21,629Six-Pack Holders 38,567 1,155 39,722Straws/Stirrers 283,480 1,793 285,273Toys 172,417 727 173,144
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 27,455 864 28,319Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 35,174 547 35,721Buoys/Floats 36,871 538 37,409Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 10,756 1,009 11,765Crates 73,824 128 73,952Fishing Line 53,072 1,548 54,620Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 19,361 762 20,123Fishing Nets 173,673 598 174,271Light Bulbs/Tubes 14,655 231 14,886Oil/Lube Bottles 30,896 328 31,224Pallets 68,570 690 69,260Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 83,340 1,514 84,854Rope 136,515 1,355 137,870Strapping Bands 30,327 483 30,810
SMOKING – RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 81,217 1,414 82,631Cigarette Lighters 39,698 1,056 40,754Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,268,177 23,977 1,292,154Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 91,413 2,207 93,620
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 2,437 55 2,492Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 4,860 94 4,954Batteries 93,854 1,391 95,245Building Materials 153,610 1,728 155,338Cars/Car Parts 16,526 494 17,020Tires 125,587 1,839 127,426
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 36,845 262 37,107Diapers 15,705 403 16,108Syringes 13,330 111 13,441Tampons/Tampon Applicators 17,544 365 17,909Totals 7,000,878 101,152 7,102,030
DEBRIS ITEMS
Total Number Percent
1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,268,177 18.1%
2. Food Wrappers and Containers 761,544 10.9%
3. Caps/Lids 601,576 8.6%
4. Bags 525,643 7.5%
5. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 491,119 7.0%
6. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 467,898 6.7%
7. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 313,001 4.5%
8. Beverage Cans 303,228 4.3%
9. Straws/Stirrers 283,480 4.1%
10. Fishing Nets 173,673 2.5%
Totals 5,189,339 74.1%
Shoreline andRecreational
Activities
72.2%
Smoking-RelatedActivities
24.4%
Ocean andWaterway Activities
3.3%
PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY16
Top Ten Items Worldwide (2004 Land and Underwater Cleanups)
DEBRIS ITEMS
Total Number Percent
1. Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 23,977 23.7%
2. Beverage Bottles (Glass) 8,926 8.8%
3. Beverage Cans 7,807 7.7%
4. Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 7,065 7.0%
5. Food Wrappers and Containers 6,604 6.5%
6. Bags 5,442 5.4%
7. Caps/Lids 5,330 5.3%
8. Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 5,101 5.0%
9. Clothing/Shoes 2,223 2.2%
10. Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 2,207 2.2%
Totals 74,682 73.8%
Shoreline andRecreational
Activities
64.9%
Smoking-RelatedActivities
35.1%
PERCENT OF TOTAL TOP TEN
For the Top Ten Items Worldwide summary chart (land and underwater data combined), see page 5.
LAND CLEANUPS
UNDERWATER CLEANUPS
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 17
Sources of Debris Worldwide (2004 Land and Underwater Cleanups)
DEBRIS ITEMS Percent
Shoreline and Recreational Activies 60.6%
Ocean and Waterway Activities 11.4%
Smoking-Related Activities 21.1%
Dumping Activities 5.7%
Medical and Personal Hygiene 1.2%
LAND CLEANUPS
Shoreline andRecreational Activities 60.6%
Ocean andWaterway Activities 11.4%
Medical andPersonal Hygiene 1.2%
Smoking-RelatedActivities 21.1%
DumpingActivities 5.7%
DEBRIS ITEMS Percent
Shoreline and Recreational Activies 54.5%
Ocean and Waterway Activities 10.5%
Smoking-Related Activities 28.3%
Dumping Activities 5.6%
Medical and Personal Hygiene 1.1%
UNDERWATER CLEANUPS
Shoreline andRecreational Activities 54.5%
Ocean andWaterway Activities 10.5%
Medical andPersonal Hygiene 1.1%
Smoking-RelatedActivities 28.3%
DumpingActivities 5.6%
For other Worldwide Sources of Debris charts—(land & underwater cleanups/combined data) and (land vs. underwater comparison)—see page 2.
Dangerous Debris Items Collected Worldwide(2004 ICC)
DEBRIS ITEM Number
Bags 531,085
Balloons 62,924
Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 11,765
Fishing Line 54,620
Fishing Nets 174,271
Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 84,854
Rope 137,870
Six-Pack Holders 39,722
Strapping Bands 30,810
Syringes 13,441
Total 1,141,362
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY18
Entangled Animals Worldwide (2004 ICC)
ENTANGLING DEBRIS
Invertebrates Fishes Reptiles Birds Mammals Total
Balloon Ribbon/String 1 7 1 9 4.8%
Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 7 1 1 9 4.8%
Fishing Line 20 38 2 23 5 88 47.3%
Fishing Nets 6 11 4 21 11.3%
Miscellaneous 9 4 3 1 2 19 10.2%
Plastic Bags 1 1 1 1 4 2.2%
Rope 8 8 1 5 8 30 16.1%
Six-Pack Holders 5 5 2.7%
Wire 1 1 0.5%
Total 52 62 7 46 19 186
Total Percentage 28.0% 33.3% 3.8% 24.7% 10.2%
Entangled Animals Found (2004 ICC)
Debris Items Found Entangling Animals (2004 ICC)
Number of EntangledAnimals Found (2004)
Fishing Line 47.3%
Rope 16.1%
Balloon Ribbon/String 4.8%
Other 15.6%
Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 4.8%
Fishing Nets 11.3%
Fishes 33.3%
Reptiles 3.8%
Invertebrates 28.0%
Mammals 10.2%
Birds 24.7%
Invertebrates52
Fishes62
Reptiles7
Birds46
Mammals19
Animals Found in:
balloon ribbon/string9
rope30
fishing line88
fishing nets21
crab/ lobster/fish traps9
other29
Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda Brazil British BulgariaVirgin Islands
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 2,019 131 48 47 72 117 5,721 248 34,308 216 87Balloons 150 28 9 0 0 48 186 23 332 0 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 597 190 133 2,655 135 58 2,086 585 3,066 1,269 48Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 905 80 117 269 107 183 3,374 399 12,468 959 107Beverage Cans 252 160 210 1,563 97 5 804 198 1,710 781 57Caps/Lids 1,436 115 67 316 41 115 13,367 841 25,277 708 49Clothing/Shoes 382 23 32 20 7 88 802 136 1,604 138 21Cups/Plates/Forks/Knives/Spoons 576 38 65 1,071 40 166 3,011 578 24,280 643 80Food Wrappers and Containers 2,533 127 51 569 15 199 3,203 578 22,417 503 150Pull Tabs 226 37 36 50 0 0 147 8 2,267 66 0Shotgun Shells/Wadding 15 0 2 0 0 0 18 2 0 1 3Six-Pack Holders 645 0 8 24 0 3 114 8 49 116 0Straws/Stirrers 773 78 15 10 9 17 2,467 218 38,674 337 0Toys 94 5 8 0 0 11 130 44 1,469 40 0
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 9 33 4 0 4 1 44 4 4 21 0Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 59 1 6 6 1 5 314 56 2,412 73 0Buoys/Floats 82 10 65 0 0 39 136 80 3 24 0Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 15 0 3 1 9 7 40 0 2 2 0Crates 73 0 2 3 2 16 32 16 8 10 0Fishing Line 35 184 57 3 2 2 46 79 1,107 42 5Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 14 51 132 0 0 18 41 26 1,514 51 0Fishing Nets 72 5 1 0 0 2 18 6 416 27 0Light Bulbs/Tubes 14 1 2 0 2 18 22 26 624 17 0Oil/Lube Bottles 47 0 11 5 23 3 372 39 1,824 104 3Pallets 37 1 0 3 0 1 69 10 66 3 4Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 238 5 31 3 24 15 180 131 5,270 78 0Rope 347 42 19 3 24 56 180 266 7,288 139 0Strapping Bands 140 10 11 0 1 0 106 33 0 19 0
SMOKING – RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 153 0 0 0 2 8 236 41 125 38 15Cigarette Lighters 81 4 37 0 3 10 83 27 4,714 40 20Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 3,840 389 362 140 22 4 945 1,230 54,431 354 40Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 540 3 137 0 1 14 138 24 1,543 27 108
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 1 0 1 0 0 1 8 3 50 3 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 7 0 2 1 0 1 18 7 2 4 0Batteries 7 1 23 2 4 4 61 12 599 29 0Building Materials 133 10 59 1 229 62 181 85 10 112 0Cars/Car Parts 36 18 27 4 2 2 134 43 9 84 0Tires 38 3 10 0 0 1 74 4 275 25 1
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 40 0 7 1 0 1 107 9 12 19 0Diapers 118 1 10 12 0 2 462 6 519 35 0Syringes 13 1 0 0 1 2 24 7 197 10 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 44 1 12 0 0 1 34 10 0 30 0
Totals 16,836 1,786 1,832 6,782 879 1,306 39,535 6,146 250,945 7,197 798
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Argentina – Bulgaria)
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 19
Canada Colombia Cook Islands Costa Rica Cyprus Denmark Dominica Ecuador Egypt El Salvador France
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 31,167 947 4 1,344 50 7 1,932 0 3,483 22 65Balloons 4,284 10 0 13 1 0 211 0 10 0 2Beverage Bottles (Glass) 23,756 774 9 221 64 21 1,152 88 405 0 455Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 16,647 1,678 13 983 641 14 8,955 25 1,025 4 120Beverage Cans 16,109 57 5 480 151 13 2,018 0 330 36 168Caps/Lids 29,870 279 2 1,055 19 21 1,256 0 847 18 40Clothing/Shoes 6,328 169 1 225 35 2 1,660 27 99 19 40Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 21,409 132 4 678 19 3 1,550 0 329 49 24Food Wrappers and Containers 70,213 46 10 491 87 9 1,558 68 801 11 51Pull Tabs 4,908 30 0 549 3 0 199 0 32 12 80Shotgun Shells/Wadding 2,203 0 0 2 0 220 131 0 0 0 0Six-Pack Holders 1,727 25 0 59 7 0 324 0 12 12 12Straws/Stirrers 17,857 107 1 836 3 0 640 0 29 0 27Toys 3,873 10 1 52 7 0 460 0 18 6 27
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 1,856 0 0 7 11 0 154 0 15 0 40Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 1,049 61 18 165 9 7 1,088 0 17 7 17Buoys/Floats 7,104 1 0 22 2 0 576 0 1 0 9Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 550 39 0 2 2 15 147 0 13 0 11Crates 261 0 0 265 3 1 161 0 11 0 2Fishing Line 1,526 0 0 27 3 1 220 0 307 8 177Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 702 16 0 3 5 0 114 0 5 0 101Fishing Nets 666 1 0 6 2 1 246 0 15 2 5Light Bulbs/Tubes 451 9 0 4 6 2 206 0 12 4 9Oil/Lube Bottles 1,304 69 3 37 27 0 766 0 38 8 12Pallets 390 3 0 1 1 0 198 0 2 0 4Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 9,951 8 1 237 4 0 970 8 56 2 25Rope 9,452 26 1 76 15 6 408 50 111 2 83Strapping Bands 2,855 0 2 3 1 0 230 20 51 0 14
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 10,410 0 0 2 0 0 111 0 431 7 11Cigarette Lighters 1,632 44 2 22 7 0 209 0 30 0 13Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 123,699 147 50 2,250 30 0 410 0 2,229 44 216Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 9,974 14 11 91 2 2 131 0 379 27 25
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 220 0 0 16 8 0 77 0 7 0 21Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 271 1 0 3 1 0 208 0 0 0 1Batteries 636 1 8 12 1 0 407 15 38 1 13Building Materials 11,071 28 4 13 2 2 437 187 690 7 20Cars/Car Parts 1,885 0 2 2 1 0 364 18 11 2 14Tires 944 29 1 2 6 2 216 11 22 0 14
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 1,284 4 0 13 0 0 369 0 5 3 12Diapers 757 5 4 44 1 0 284 0 1 0 9Syringes 513 3 0 7 0 0 95 0 26 8 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 1,604 0 0 24 0 0 85 0 12 3 3
Totals 453,368 4,773 157 10,344 1,237 349 30,933 517 11,955 324 1,992
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Canada – France)
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY20
Germany Greece Guyana Hong Kong India Indonesia Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kenya
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 440 1,254 3,652 14,767 99,606 394 6 497 15,081 11,418 4,760Balloons 94 24 356 289 7,351 5 0 83 465 214 1,031Beverage Bottles (Glass) 2,295 360 2,233 2,598 11,556 111 0 263 5,174 9,506 2,243Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 1,370 2,314 9,810 6,406 22,424 314 2 950 28,052 23,668 5,444Beverage Cans 1,526 1,993 1,897 4,436 5,394 119 0 554 4,328 17,237 2,078Caps/Lids 1,940 353 1,142 7,350 9,038 28 0 737 8,363 23,875 3,799Clothing/Shoes 439 143 1,228 706 20,289 202 2 121 4,460 4,589 4,384Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 860 529 3,492 16,826 12,428 13 3 551 10,955 3,015 1,179Food Wrappers and Containers 968 649 4,129 4,648 20,563 328 0 440 7,968 19,720 4,696Pull Tabs 761 173 157 3,270 1,616 0 0 571 889 1,489 610Shotgun Shells/Wadding 53 16 73 73 1,372 0 0 129 427 39 424Six-Pack Holders 108 13 95 3,363 896 0 0 11 310 88 362Straws/Stirrers 508 537 4,570 2,868 8,508 35 0 398 4,178 3,489 3,606Toys 296 50 508 430 4,225 12 1 53 743 3,201 1,082
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 259 91 89 869 2,045 2 0 105 350 441 865Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 122 80 446 815 2,680 11 0 104 1,977 2,863 1,148Buoys/Floats 95 19 45 247 2,951 2 0 40 186 4,582 1,532Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 6 5 27 148 1,380 0 0 12 295 601 482Crates 65 30 63 144 875 30 0 10 152 446 273Fishing Line 266 162 65 691 1,388 18 2 152 372 1,162 860Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 66 79 20 302 1,559 10 0 71 656 361 721Fishing Nets 30 24 64 402 1,319 39 2 32 202 1,263 683Light Bulbs/Tubes 30 36 170 1,392 2,405 55 0 10 210 252 650Oil/Lube Bottles 56 48 384 204 2,490 4 1 31 2,943 269 1,089Pallets 42 2 30 646 816 0 0 15 169 395 627Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 329 222 1,266 270 7,402 4 0 614 1,228 890 2,262Rope 164 130 101 1,300 3,086 87 4 164 641 10,354 2,351Strapping Bands 114 32 12 754 1,045 7 0 60 144 1,706 491
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 182 24 540 177 3,603 0 0 668 396 913 582Cigarette Lighters 435 141 334 404 1,481 34 0 355 619 3,843 1,163Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 7,249 13,418 642 5,152 15,614 325 10 5,884 745 40,048 3,865Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 1,326 710 283 331 18,933 70 0 111 277 3,582 1,086
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 4 2 18 251 111 0 0 10 98 33 244Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 38 7 45 259 839 3 0 8 107 300 149Batteries 211 94 63 508 4,354 40 4 64 333 530 469Building Materials 228 174 30 897 2,840 5 0 53 339 4,007 865Cars/Car Parts 102 48 61 107 607 0 2 71 572 235 108Tires 152 44 93 75 1,591 1 1 58 291 311 210
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 121 50 1,108 150 1,818 0 0 8 515 51 702Diapers 152 42 426 109 1,108 6 0 37 862 74 394Syringes 41 10 87 267 1,264 0 0 24 53 113 559Tampons/Tampon Applicators 168 36 116 52 258 3 0 18 184 43 273
Totals 23,711 24,168 39,970 84,953 311,128 2,317 40 14,147 106,309 201,216 60,401
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Germany – Kenya )
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 21
Kuwait Luxembourg Malaysia Maldives Malta Mexico Mozambique Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria NorwayAntilles
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 36 0 609 39 180 8,745 43 592 98 49,506 59Balloons 3 0 91 9 12 395 0 32 3 0 12Beverage Bottles (Glass) 20 11 274 10 713 6,858 20 1,360 65 810 33Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 61 0 809 49 347 13,164 37 1,073 68 0 33Beverage Cans 51 3 648 32 232 2,380 17 1,157 74 22,407 32Caps/Lids 110 0 449 40 235 20,110 257 1,608 137 44,631 123Clothing/Shoes 13 0 168 8 46 1,215 119 495 13 9,708 13Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 96 0 368 18 232 8,399 19 2,079 29 124,310 61Food Wrappers and Containers 120 0 2,212 51 81 4,999 20 2,682 159 127,465 161Pull Tabs 26 0 36 1 25 1,441 23 114 30 0 1Shotgun Shells/Wadding 80 0 0 0 186 14 0 24 0 0 7Six-Pack Holders 3 0 3 0 5 1,712 0 70 0 0 7Straws/Stirrers 192 0 608 0 120 4,932 3 1,667 35 0 130Toys 94 0 96 1 10 513 4 97 7 109,572 20
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 3 0 114 5 6 101 2 78 0 0 4Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 0 0 21 3 41 648 7 162 3 10 3Buoys/Floats 0 0 18 0 11 226 4 111 0 0 1Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 0 1 0 8 9 0 5 0 1,985 0Crates 3 0 3 0 9 139 1 18 0 67,119 2Fishing Line 60 0 510 0 37 362 1 14 4 7,945 22Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 55 0 7 0 42 74 0 43 0 0 0Fishing Nets 11 0 39 0 12 143 0 50 0 159,806 21Light Bulbs/Tubes 5 0 18 2 7 52 0 59 0 1,592 0Oil/Lube Bottles 17 0 148 0 56 482 2 87 1 0 2Pallets 0 0 2 0 2 39 0 40 0 61,332 1Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 0 1 346 0 7 328 1 479 0 0 18Rope 13 2 381 2 144 2,002 18 453 2 10,388 119Strapping Bands 3 1 88 0 8 200 0 55 1 0 19
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 4 0 171 0 24 547 0 293 0 3,616 33Cigarette Lighters 4 0 56 1 14 281 2 662 6 15 7Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 29 0 4,113 548 1,460 14,386 32 2,829 56 6,709 591Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 18 0 357 74 49 925 8 78 2 1,853 24
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 0 0 2 0 6 7 0 4 0 0 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 63 0 0 0Batteries 38 0 35 2 4 44 0 34 5 78,350 4Building Materials 51 0 140 36 14 469 0 372 7 65,773 32Cars/Car Parts 0 0 13 0 18 35 0 370 0 0 0Tires 5 0 64 0 81 76 0 125 20 111,965 0
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 2 0 3 1 3 118 4 94 0 20,885 0Diapers 5 0 13 0 4 438 0 68 4 0 1Syringes 1 0 0 0 12 53 4 14 0 6,103 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 1 0 0 0 0 48 3 19 1 0 1
Totals 1,234 18 13,038 932 4,503 97,109 651 19,729 830 1,093,855 1,597
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Kuwait – Norway)
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY22
Palestine Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Republic Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Spain St. Kitts & of Korea Nevis
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 25 8,074 11,000 693 308 102 1,092 200 12,002 246 93 137Balloons 35 708 713 18 27 2 79 104 422 5 5 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 8 5,577 1,143 622 472 268 2,057 590 1,939 364 83 295Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 12 18,441 36,837 774 423 149 1,979 682 7,493 1,023 147 1,073Beverage Cans 37 6,046 497 509 528 133 1,134 1,039 1,632 330 126 250Caps/Lids 16 8,993 1,830 634 145 0 1,758 1,146 3,685 196 136 409Clothing/Shoes 3 6,400 1,245 1,211 56 21 466 123 2,133 187 67 225Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 16 7,962 5,351 1,157 108 40 867 725 3,610 96 44 352Food Wrappers and Containers 7 5,240 901 3,040 213 12 1,212 448 11,598 907 81 394Pull Tabs 21 1,706 1,317 45 9 2 179 610 359 64 55 11Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 646 0 15 3 0 18 2 162 0 1 0Six-Pack Holders 2 4,943 0 4 42 7 15 198 41 2 9 2Straws/Stirrers 5 1,226 2,025 323 2 0 587 260 8,824 474 27 35Toys 1 1,472 1,544 314 7 0 212 86 1,165 43 21 15
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 27 126 0 50 0 0 148 90 907 77 25 9Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 32 1,666 623 90 0 3 171 125 483 89 27 120Buoys/Floats 3 864 361 136 0 8 2,869 81 256 63 8 129Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 105 52 49 0 7 721 39 202 22 1 6Crates 7 155 365 11 0 0 85 81 104 0 20 5Fishing Line 35 147 276 173 0 47 255 57 312 587 41 20Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 10 111 154 89 0 0 85 116 178 226 12 5Fishing Nets 12 633 243 222 5 9 252 48 241 56 12 40Light Bulbs/Tubes 1 258 192 37 2 0 74 162 403 43 8 14Oil/Lube Bottles 3 1,769 926 93 0 7 204 137 400 117 17 156Pallets 42 167 701 19 0 0 460 46 130 24 17 1Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 6 699 493 895 4 0 980 184 6,579 0 35 23Rope 22 1,055 607 268 0 63 708 76 1,702 248 50 130Strapping Bands 1 161 0 31 0 0 1,199 154 360 174 41 32
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 11 119 0 956 27 28 69 281 762 0 1 22Cigarette Lighters 21 292 445 221 17 3 465 257 1,681 70 16 23Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 77 1,037 1,492 1,099 152 553 2,936 1,664 12,117 626 2,323 36Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 3 600 1,209 257 45 38 265 322 573 108 31 17
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 6 92 10 0 0 0 18 35 56 7 3 2Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 124 0 0 0 0 71 39 163 9 4 5Batteries 11 325 0 134 36 11 97 84 365 4 32 4Building Materials 0 580 217 307 8 0 662 243 1,692 301 57 57Cars/Car Parts 36 538 0 19 3 1 27 91 173 0 14 13Tires 6 462 99 66 10 6 73 87 127 65 19 29
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 11 164 716 22 8 0 1 30 93 434 2 18Diapers 1 606 901 327 8 3 19 291 50 33 15 19Syringes 6 106 0 26 9 0 23 66 81 0 3 7Tampons/Tampon Applicators 0 162 97 68 38 18 16 100 90 0 5 1
Totals 579 90,557 74,582 15,024 2,715 1,541 24,608 11,199 85,345 7,320 3,734 4,141
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (Palestine – St. Kitts & Nevis)
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 23
St. Lucia St. Vincent & Sudan Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Trinidad Turkey United United Venezuela Totalsthe Grenadines & Tobago Kingdom States
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 2,110 194 1,572 90 1 10,619 1,927 13,229 6,676 158,037 8,841 531,085Balloons 74 0 124 10 0 5 76 386 1,038 43,136 181 62,924Beverage Bottles (Glass) 1,371 138 1,191 1,638 0 1,155 3,934 4,272 1,357 199,804 9,369 321,927Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 7,684 343 1,393 212 25 1,951 7,319 13,169 12,695 209,075 9,817 498,184 Beverage Cans 589 81 474 179 0 947 1,191 5,279 6,172 189,132 2,931 311,035 Caps/Lids 2,449 69 1,024 99 0 965 3,883 8,161 21,084 339,841 10,319 606,906 Clothing/Shoes 772 156 775 51 4 306 783 314 1,943 48,293 2,209 127,962 Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 2,371 47 764 404 0 3,009 5,207 1,795 4,090 188,262 6,515 472,999 Food Wrappers and Containers 3,587 76 843 68 0 6,848 4,795 355 22,437 390,995 8,342 768,148 Pull Tabs 59 0 0 16 0 2,719 151 2,510 0 43,904 6,189 79,809 Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 86 827 14,247 102 21,629 Six-Pack Holders 33 0 593 2 0 2 120 2,926 392 18,897 1,301 39,722 Straws/Stirrers 274 4 632 20 0 3,110 868 2,344 4,794 158,984 1,973 285,273 Toys 153 4 303 17 0 65 162 332 1,138 38,154 666 173,144
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 153 26 0 15 0 51 165 215 0 18,529 70 28,319 Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 1,031 106 0 7 0 134 151 566 750 11,290 1,742 35,721 Buoys/Floats 405 23 0 4 25 1,012 116 43 357 12,110 312 37,409 Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 28 1 0 1 0 836 24 4 24 3,685 134 11,765 Crates 50 0 0 0 0 1 13 77 116 2,140 474 73,952 Fishing Line 65 4 5 25 2 1,594 56 205 6,510 25,981 299 54,620 Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 51 0 0 11 25 6 16 12 123 11,955 79 20,123 Fishing Nets 121 2 191 6 2 845 52 36 0 5,359 251 174,271 Light Bulbs/Tubes 49 4 0 4 0 117 43 138 152 4,614 197 14,886 Oil/Lube Bottles 763 91 8 3 0 553 174 117 286 10,331 2,060 31,224 Pallets 23 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 2,051 613 69,260 Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 175 7 0 43 1 631 249 39 0 40,436 471 84,854 Rope 838 29 220 45 2 1,873 158 374 30,518 47,871 513 137,870 Strapping Bands 33 2 0 12 0 858 37 323 2,172 16,858 126 30,810
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 11 0 0 7 0 3 183 53 0 56,551 184 82,631 Cigarette Lighters 33 9 2 9 0 367 151 247 942 17,845 803 40,754 Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 145 4 70 1,221 0 1,485 247 56,047 8,167 880,807 5,312 1,292,154 Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 106 5 763 42 0 337 284 2,771 886 39,353 2,317 93,620
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 4 4 0 1 0 1 5 30 52 864 96 2,492 Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 6 9 0 6 0 24 29 110 61 1,788 157 4,954 Batteries 17 7 184 6 0 464 40 434 0 5,836 94 95,245 Building Materials 90 34 0 395 0 170 50 263 0 59,255 1,282 155,338 Cars/Car Parts 49 15 348 12 0 37 28 20 219 10,206 164 17,020 Tires 13 145 68 31 5 61 8 101 271 8,031 802 127,426
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 43 1 0 10 0 8 80 266 140 7,329 212 37,107 Diapers 34 2 0 0 0 24 228 110 131 5,863 1,430 16,108 Syringes 14 2 21 2 0 5 12 310 144 2,937 155 13,441 Tampons/Tampon Applicators 11 0 0 38 0 0 37 54 1,977 11,874 236 17,909
Totals 25,887 1,644 11,568 4,764 92 43,198 33,071 118,123 138,641 3,362,510 89,340 7,102,030
Appendix 1: International Raw Data Summary (St. Lucia – Venezuela)
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY24
Alaska Arizona California Colorado Northern Connecticut Delaware District of Florida Georgia Guam HawaiiMariana ColumbiaIslands
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 225 191 30,841 22 328 1,217 2,022 97 14,441 4,328 2,430 5,094Balloons 120 9 11,021 1 6 599 1,346 9 2,411 277 143 777Beverage Bottles (Glass) 577 243 33,289 31 264 816 1,166 168 17,566 10,523 4,571 11,397Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 334 162 25,353 44 517 1,261 3,798 198 17,409 9,937 3,938 5,217Beverage Cans 396 360 23,014 69 820 1,006 2,475 104 19,176 17,218 10,591 6,903Caps/Lids 246 163 60,016 101 48 3,338 5,033 239 43,526 9,775 3,092 15,826Clothing/Shoes 59 110 10,539 9 95 339 462 22 4,605 1,100 1,463 2,126Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 100 179 39,137 13 267 1,388 2,326 117 15,528 3,922 4,573 5,296Food Wrappers and Containers 281 251 113,883 124 332 4,849 5,548 617 30,996 7,521 3,905 13,882Pull Tabs 30 83 7,449 60 46 397 368 25 3,383 1,625 724 1,885Shotgun Shells/Wadding 42 1 2,842 0 0 128 661 0 657 39 64 99Six-Pack Holders 21 46 2,153 0 34 34 147 5 1,197 481 666 610Straws/Stirrers 27 150 30,594 45 8 975 2,189 40 19,747 2,596 803 3,740Toys 20 22 8,484 0 4 287 560 8 3,849 2,028 318
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 11 11 2,284 19 0 37 247 21 1,450 1,055 98 587Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 18 0 736 0 28 41 120 11 995 556 236 587Buoys/Floats 65 1 1,698 0 26 199 113 5 1,659 309 136 651Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 47 0 553 0 0 40 34 0 399 6 44 198Crates 8 0 241 0 0 13 60 0 214 7 18 175Fishing Line 14 22 3,868 12 1 247 832 27 3,143 334 155 2,108Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 11 13 1,571 6 0 79 518 4 1,723 44 61 341Fishing Nets 11 2 630 0 2 34 66 0 620 11 87 283Light Bulbs/Tubes 4 0 736 0 2 10 27 3 697 437 49 169Oil/Lube Bottles 24 1 1,333 0 2 43 97 3 929 33 166 185Pallets 9 1 380 0 4 4 38 1 173 33 51 49Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 25 4 9,044 0 2 195 428 4 4,661 787 770 1,168Rope 69 4 5,286 11 17 258 525 7 7,359 243 351 1,660Strapping Bands 14 2 3,848 0 0 50 157 0 1,661 30 159 500
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 0 0 15,666 11 0 476 594 38 7,400 532 1,025 878Cigarette Lighters 11 11 2,797 2 15 113 238 6 2,862 378 214 584Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 168 602 309,891 427 296 6,160 15,364 368 78,654 11,833 7,576 48,098Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 44 47 9,577 35 0 226 543 42 4,241 1,076 1,042 1,734
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 2 1 67 0 0 6 6 4 126 182 21 20Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 5 2 406 0 0 5 32 1 137 169 145 27Batteries 1 14 1,522 12 0 28 65 1 500 17 380 540Building Materials 188 4 27,023 1 46 98 634 12 5,209 280 502 2,198Cars/Car Parts 21 54 2,474 3 0 20 59 5 743 432 269 403Tires 14 9 1,323 0 15 20 115 8 543 1,031 145 184
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 2 5 2,218 0 3 41 45 1 459 371 74 214Diapers 4 14 988 4 6 37 51 1 241 372 248 311Syringes 1 0 399 0 9 9 22 0 368 7 10 58Tampons/Tampon Applicators 12 2 957 0 5 67 171 2 670 14 41 135
Totals 3,281 2,796 806,131 1,062 3,248 25,190 49,302 2,224 322,327 91,949 51,354 137,763
Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Alaska – Hawaii)
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 25
Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 0 2,245 575 2 3,082 1,907 1,147 3,144 2,465 155 626 17Balloons 0 1,011 513 0 344 592 753 1,270 4,490 19 48 0Beverage Bottles (Glass) 302 5,014 936 42 5,192 3,662 1,045 2,217 2,068 227 1,437 38Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 4 2,506 891 10 5,472 2,446 3,854 2,647 2,350 224 901 24Beverage Cans 47 2,806 821 13 4,909 1,371 1,196 2,466 1,619 329 2,330 255Caps/Lids 0 6,317 2,716 21 5,315 2,341 3,064 6,775 8,466 375 996 13Clothing/Shoes 7 841 199 2 1,197 1,156 204 914 891 75 249 14Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 0 3,736 909 8 4,580 1,985 1,272 4,637 3,810 221 755 7Food Wrappers and Containers 0 10,147 1,748 35 7,027 7,119 2,131 11,243 17,307 1,299 1,297 65Pull Tabs 35 803 140 3 1,166 521 219 608 840 41 486 12Shotgun Shells/Wadding 0 110 140 7 235 327 129 414 856 11 57 1Six-Pack Holders 0 207 52 0 380 100 97 119 156 9 101 0Straws/Stirrers 0 3,786 1,003 4 3,280 817 1,100 4,543 6,731 167 338 4Toys 3 1,002 291 1 564 498 263 1,255 1,138 38 64 1
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 4 101 147 3 481 600 115 391 680 20 330 0Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 0 93 9 0 507 411 45 205 86 1 39 0Buoys/Floats 0 31 46 2 333 1,250 58 535 61 0 28 0Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 0 8 6 0 159 373 8 355 8 0 5 0Crates 2 20 57 0 95 76 9 65 12 0 1 0Fishing Line 9 79 56 16 539 324 132 647 999 13 203 5Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 6 54 43 3 550 125 70 275 286 7 100 4Fishing Nets 0 57 13 0 253 307 13 383 44 2 21 0Light Bulbs/Tubes 0 53 9 0 306 48 31 93 39 3 21 0Oil/Lube Bottles 2 34 17 0 481 220 55 131 85 8 57 0Pallets 1 55 20 0 36 47 6 37 23 0 3 0Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 0 1,213 393 0 780 1,602 68 1,233 1,387 69 59 1Rope 4 213 142 3 1,113 4,844 273 3,744 611 18 92 6Strapping Bands 3 643 57 0 254 1,424 68 696 395 14 47 0
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 0 1,728 751 0 1,265 913 212 1,013 2,839 78 154 2Cigarette Lighters 0 254 171 0 525 118 142 404 899 22 58 0Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 0 21,819 5,984 76 14,816 15,948 2,252 32,570 55,102 5,854 7,062 62Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 0 515 241 5 1,037 709 218 647 1,164 153 261 1
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 0 8 2 0 8 4 2 0 27 0 3 0Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 22 6 0 32 16 5 21 4 0 5 0Batteries 2 113 7 0 115 72 16 82 60 5 47 1Building Materials 0 508 186 10 890 996 127 718 818 53 76 17Cars/Car Parts 0 102 27 1 203 158 29 146 175 46 78 5Tires 7 47 41 0 149 126 27 73 74 14 26 0
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 0 115 22 0 308 67 61 141 125 50 7 0Diapers 0 62 28 0 112 27 30 60 161 24 52 0Syringes 0 21 5 0 122 26 35 37 24 20 1 0Tampons/Tampon Applicators 0 105 59 0 182 63 171 688 454 21 24 0
Totals 438 68,604 19,479 267 68,394 55,736 20,752 87,642 119,829 9,685 18,545 555
Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Idaho – Montana)
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY26
Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 301 38 6,114 4 14,130 10,405 2,023 0 952 822 7,250 2,970Balloons 50 13 2,949 0 4,254 725 185 0 133 330 452 1,196Beverage Bottles (Glass) 639 219 2,568 6 15,179 18,701 1,657 56 337 611 17,297 3,181Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 979 93 7,345 10 17,606 18,703 2,125 59 600 1,388 17,830 3,874Beverage Cans 2,058 205 3,901 10 11,189 17,943 2,847 227 449 1,512 9,669 3,541Caps/Lids 403 154 24,539 8 34,178 8,232 1,603 0 1,374 2,656 25,098 5,660Clothing/Shoes 140 56 863 0 3,596 2,469 478 31 219 266 3,703 813Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 317 48 11,272 12 17,575 9,229 1,885 22 526 1,540 17,720 3,140Food Wrappers and Containers 1,198 345 16,144 6 32,233 21,861 5,199 53 1,481 3,302 8,072 7,963Pull Tabs 64 75 440 4 3,174 1,563 234 23 102 427 9,403 566Shotgun Shells/Wadding 309 0 375 0 1,904 545 462 0 202 225 219 412Six-Pack Holders 30 3 293 1 1,485 707 75 0 35 73 6,715 143Straws/Stirrers 149 40 12,558 2 13,647 3,773 1,341 6 546 2,456 14,665 4,073Toys 19 15 1,882 0 3,518 1,654 385 4 169 439 2,579 521
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 101 0 505 0 1,597 2,575 134 0 135 273 585 398Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 2 0 348 1 815 455 59 0 41 64 1,991 623Buoys/Floats 3 13 292 0 1,368 667 16 1 62 38 379 450Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 1 0 157 0 361 48 2 0 12 0 85 149Crates 7 0 42 0 189 96 11 0 12 3 120 55Fishing Line 46 4 622 1 1,757 892 76 11 156 164 195 1,035Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 44 1 611 0 831 580 47 0 98 59 65 311Fishing Nets 0 1 151 0 271 122 6 0 39 10 264 128Light Bulbs/Tubes 3 0 102 0 346 200 11 0 18 20 141 41Oil/Lube Bottles 6 0 299 0 883 870 92 0 30 89 2,070 151Pallets 5 0 34 0 176 46 3 0 26 4 322 103Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 5 11 325 0 3,259 1,583 208 0 110 53 1,862 582Rope 24 17 1,079 1 3,092 804 95 4 672 142 927 1,555Strapping Bands 12 2 630 0 1,334 719 81 0 325 120 403 297
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 37 2 2,016 0 3,698 1,327 3,057 0 102 1,430 798 358Cigarette Lighters 13 0 748 1 1,825 537 310 0 81 95 788 372Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 1,246 630 29,196 7 41,457 24,447 2,697 55 2,544 6,857 26,896 14,417Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 148 53 1,628 0 2,974 2,620 508 1 197 286 1,393 796
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 0 0 20 0 56 44 14 0 1 13 84 4Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 0 0 21 0 123 184 23 0 2 45 113 10Batteries 18 5 75 0 533 376 29 3 19 27 385 41Building Materials 145 6 2,237 0 4,093 2,909 472 1 102 151 1,595 971Cars/Car Parts 20 1 149 0 1,441 997 214 0 30 72 361 109Tires 9 1 106 0 502 1,022 73 1 9 95 370 55
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 7 2 358 1 792 219 114 0 20 82 146 86Diapers 18 3 122 0 470 377 34 2 24 113 518 66Syringes 2 0 165 0 329 66 16 0 7 8 610 27Tampons/Tampon Applicators 5 7 2,278 0 2,791 109 599 0 45 275 279 466
Totals 8,583 2,063 135,559 75 251,031 161,401 29,500 560 12,044 26,635 184,417 61,709
Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (Nebraska – Rhode Island)
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 27
South South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Wisconsin TotalsCarolina Islands
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Bags 2,925 5 29 22,682 1,402 126 157 6,883 1,114 1,104 158,037Balloons 697 0 0 4,271 245 1 0 1,478 45 353 43,136Beverage Bottles (Glass) 5,740 30 194 13,168 2,862 77 409 12,692 546 844 199,804Beverage Bottles (Plastic) 2 liters or less 5,729 10 96 24,308 2,721 130 203 13,703 1,170 896 209,075Beverage Cans 5,634 85 124 16,048 2,019 54 383 8,774 1,277 889 189,132Caps/Lids 7,105 20 31 37,474 4,661 86 145 5,571 704 2,337 339,841Clothing/Shoes 1,007 5 16 5,398 696 85 37 1,058 204 475 48,293Cups/Plates/Forks/ Knives/Spoons 4,228 15 20 16,027 3,294 78 57 5,100 499 892 188,262Food Wrappers and Containers 8,033 5 72 25,797 2,607 336 303 10,543 816 3,019 390,995Pull Tabs 924 0 6 4,892 172 3 18 662 96 107 43,904Shotgun Shells/Wadding 321 0 0 1,681 24 3 0 430 168 147 14,247Six-Pack Holders 161 15 3 1,901 121 3 30 392 71 25 18,897Straws/Stirrers 3,909 4 9 14,210 1,404 39 45 1,814 357 1,250 158,984Toys 948 5 1 2,944 226 10 38 927 74 232 38,154
OCEAN/WATERWAY ACTIVITIES
Bait Containers/Packaging 601 15 3 1,530 53 5 0 909 342 76 18,529Bleach/Cleaner Bottles 172 0 0 1,528 102 0 0 260 99 6 11,290Buoys/Floats 459 3 2 729 80 1 0 216 115 10 12,110Crab/Lobster/Fish Traps 66 0 0 491 41 0 0 27 2 0 3,685Crates 65 0 0 368 23 0 2 65 6 3 2,140Fishing Line 534 1 6 4,830 131 2 2 1,424 267 40 25,981Fishing Lures/Light Sticks 350 10 1 2,714 42 0 0 226 11 60 11,955Fishing Nets 105 0 0 1,122 98 1 0 97 98 7 5,359Light Bulbs/Tubes 145 0 1 606 46 0 5 146 45 1 4,614Oil/Lube Bottles 215 0 0 1,089 110 0 21 378 110 12 10,331Pallets 25 0 0 211 34 0 4 44 38 5 2,051Plastic Sheeting/Tarps 1,087 0 4 6,130 662 17 2 459 137 47 40,436Rope 532 0 15 10,356 388 3 7 716 545 44 47,871Strapping Bands 289 0 3 2,197 73 0 3 235 73 40 16,858
SMOKING - RELATED ACTIVITIES
Cigar Tips 2,044 0 1 4,470 653 1 14 305 30 633 56,551Cigarette Lighters 452 0 6 2,144 177 6 0 342 43 81 17,845Cigarettes/Cigarette Filters 27,417 0 38 33,891 1,763 284 300 8,896 799 15,988 880,807Tobacco Packaging/Wrappers 905 0 5 2,603 121 19 13 1,165 209 151 39,353
DUMPING ACTIVITIES
55-Gallon Drums 22 0 1 80 4 0 0 28 4 0 864Appliances (refrigerators, washers, etc.) 26 0 0 99 36 0 0 61 5 0 1,788Batteries 113 0 3 371 73 2 4 149 4 6 5,836Building Materials 1,896 0 12 2,658 198 21 233 795 76 90 59,255Cars/Car Parts 129 0 1 510 174 7 116 376 37 9 10,206Tires 284 1 1 1,045 54 4 12 357 21 18 8,031
MEDICAL/PERSONAL HYGIENE
Condoms 81 0 0 811 131 1 8 58 45 38 7,329Diapers 64 0 5 861 134 0 12 75 82 50 5,863Syringes 23 0 0 462 9 3 0 15 1 20 2,937Tampons/Tampon Applicators 73 0 0 811 36 1 0 166 42 48 11,874
Totals 85,535 229 709 275,518 27,900 1,409 2,583 88,017 10,427 30,053 3,362,510
Appendix 2: U.S. Raw Data Summary (South Carolina – Wisconsin)
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY28
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 29
InternationalICC Coordinators
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA David SpencerNational Solid Waste Management
Authority 268.562.1348
ARGENTINA Daniel RolleriReCrear34.968.30.07.15
BAHAMAS–GRAND BAHAMA ISLANDRenamae Symonette and Erika GatesBahamas Ministry of Tourism 242.352.8044
BAHAMAS–NASSAULynn GapeBahamas National Trust242.393.1317
BARBADOS Madge DalrympleThe Permanent SecretaryMinistry of Tourism246.430.7500
BARBADOS Osmond HarewoodCaribbean Youth Environmental Network246.423.3980
BELIZE Hilberto RiverolThe Scout Association of Belize501.227.2168
BERMUDA Robyn BungayDolphin Quest441.234.4464 ext. 13
BRAZIL Salvatore SicilianoGrupo de Estudos de Mamiferos
Marinhos da Regiao Dos Lagos (GEMM)
55.21.2288.1413
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS Jasmine Bannis and Mervin HastingsConservation & Fisheries DepartmentMinistry of Natural Resources & Labor284.494.5681
CANADA–BRITISH COLUMBIAJason Boyce and Tara TaylorVancouver Aquarium Marine
Science Centre604.659.3522
CANADA–NEW BRUNSWICKGay Wittrien and Sean BrillantAtlantic Coastal Action Program506.652.2227
CANADA–NEWFOUNDLANDSheldon Peddle and Peter SmithHumber Arm Environmental
Association, Inc.709.637.7309
CANADA–NOVA SCOTIABrooke Cook and Heather OlivellaBluenose Atlantic Coastal Action
Program902.624.9888
CANADA–PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDKaren WilsonSoutheast Environmental Association902.838.3351
CANADA–QUEBECSara LourieMcGill University514.398.4086 ext. 00714
CAYMAN ISLANDS Najah LewisCayman Islands Tourism Association345.949.8522
COLOMBIA Luis Fernando Sanchez-RubioUniversidad de San Buenaventura57.5.653.9595 ext. 115
COLOMBIA–SAN ANDRÉSEnriqueta HawkinsCORALINA57.8.512.8273 ext. 105
COSTA RICA Giovanna LonghiAsociacion Terra Nostra506.228.4317
CYPRUS Andreas DemetropoulosCyprus Wildlife Society357.22.350.316
DOMINICA Terry RaymondDominica Youth Environment
Organisation767.449.8012
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Patricia LamelasCEBSE, Inc.809.538.2042
ECUADOR Narcisa Cardenas Araujo and Cap.
Hernan MoreanoPrograma de Manejo de Recursos
Costeros593.42.296555
ECUADOR–GALAPAGOSCap. Miguel Mosquera B. and
Sergio BazanFundación Ecologica Albatros593.5.520061
EGYPT Sylvie Mounir and Emad AdlyGhazala Hotels20.69.600150
FIJI Iliapi L. TuwaiInternational Marinelife Alliance
(IMA - Fiji)679.334.1678
GREECE Dimitris C. Mitsatsos and Constantinos
TriantafillouHELMEPA3.010.9341233
2004 ICCCoordinators
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY30
GRENADA Joseph Antoine and Gillian SylvesterFriends of the Earth Grenada473.440.7192
GUYANA Trevor BennGuyberNet592.223.8251
HAITI Jean W. Wiener 305.365.3662
HONG KONG Thierry ChanCivic Exchange852.2893.0213
INDIA Captain Rajan VirIndian Maritime Foundation91.20.26120785
INDONESIA Hani TaufikYayasan JARI62.370.636040
ISRAEL Ronen AlkalayMarine and Coastal DivisionMinistry of the Environment972.56233057
JAMAICA Devon BlakeNational Environmental Societies Trust876.969.6502
JAPAN–JEANYoshiko Ohkura (Int’l Relations) and
Azusa Kojima (Director)Japan Environmental Action Network
(JEAN)81.42.322.0712
JAPAN–OKINAWA (RYUKYU ISLANDS)Edo Heinrich-Sanchez and Kenny EhmanOkinawa O.C.E.A.N.81.98.965.5371
KENYA Dr. Rene D. HallerBaobab Trust254.41.5486.155
MALAYSIA Jesse Siew and Maizura MazlanThe Body Shop West Malaysia603.563.24313
MALTA Vince AttardNature Trust (Malta)356.21.248558
MEXICO–BAJAKirsten TobeyCenter for Coastal Studies52.613.13.60.350
MEXICO–COLIMALidia Silvia IniguezUniversidad de Colima314.331.1205 ext. 53225
MEXICO–QUINTANA ROOYael BaliEcocaribe A.C.52.998.8830720
MEXICO–SONORAKenia Castaneda NevarezIntercultural Center for the Study of
Deserts and Oceans (CEDO, A.C.)52.638.2.0113
MEXICO–TAMAULIPASAlejandra Lopez de RomanClub de Regatas Corona, A.C.52.833.213.1054
MEXICO–YUCATANJose Ruiz Silva and Luis Armando
Ruiz SosaSria. de Ecologia del Gobierno del
Estado de Yucatan52.99.23.10.33
MICRONESIA–KOSRAEKatrina AdamsKosrae Conservation and Safety
Organization691.370.3483
NETHERLANDSANTILLES–BONAIREImre Esser and Corine GerhartsSea Turtle Conservation Bonaire (STCB)599.717.5074
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES–SABADavid KooistraSaba Marine Park/Saba Hyperbaric
Facility011.599.416.3295
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES–ST. MAARTENElsje BoschSt. Maarten National Heritage Foundation5995.424917
NEW ZEALAND Gael ArnoldIsland Care New Zealand Trust64.9.373.7599 ext. 8439
NICARAGUA Pamela Fletcher 305.731.1075
NIGERIA Prince Ene Baba-Owoh, Jr.Clean-Up Nigeria234.1.4816069
NORWAY Alec RiedelInternational School of Stavanger47.51.55.91.00
PANAMA Miguel Zimmerman and America
Tunon BatistaAsociación Nacional para la Conservación
de la Naturaleza (ANCON)507.314.0060
PAPUA NEW GUINEA Edward Kibikibi Jr.PNG Coastal Clean Up Association, Inc.675.323.1532
PERU Erika V. Pariamachi Medina and Arturo E.
Alfaro MedinaVIDA51.429.4768
PHILIPPINES Geronimo P. Reyes and Samuel
UmandapInternational Marinelife Alliance-
Philippines632.927.3217
PROJECT AWARE–ASIA PACIFIC Joanne MarstonProject Aware Asia Pacific612.9451.2300 ext. 248
PROJECT AWARE–EUROPEStefan BoozProject AWARE Foundation41.0.52.243.32.32
PROJECT AWARE–JAPAN Shuichi KobayashiPADI Japan81.3.5721.1731
PADI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Domino Albert and Suzanne PleydellProject Aware (UK)044.117.300.7313
PADI NORDIC–FINLAND & ESTONIAImmi WallinPADI Nordic358.400.426621
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 31
PADI NORDIC–NORWAYJan Moller BuschPADI Norway AS47.22.80.55.20
PADI NORDIC–SWEDENHans OlssonPADI Nordic46.31.80.88.40
REPUBLIC OF KOREA Sun Wook Hong82.55.638.2646
SINGAPORE N Sivasothi and Angeline TayRaffles Museum of Biodiversity
Research, NUS65.6874.8869
SOUTH AFRICA–CAPE TOWNJohn KieserMarine and Coastal ManagementDepartment of Environmental Affairs
and Tourism27.21.402.3330
SOUTH AFRICA–KWAZULU-NATALWayne MungerKwaZulu-Natal Wildlife27.31.274.1150
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS–NEVISMiriam KnorrNevis Historical & Conservation Society869.469.5786
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS–ST. KITTSBryan FarrellMinistry of Health and Environment869.465.4970
ST. LUCIA Marcia Dolor-ClarkeCYEN758.454.6283
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESAnita JohnJEMS Environmental Management
Services784.457.2676
TAIWANPi-Chih TsaiKaohsiung Teacher’s Association886.7.2155 660
THAILAND Vorasuntharosot VorapongPacific Plastics/Dow Chemicals662.381.1038
TONGAKaren PorterTonga National Youth Congress (TNYC)676.25.050
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Zakiya Uzoma-WadadaCaribbean Network for Integrated Rural
Development868.645.6458
TURKEY Yasemin CagatayTurkish Marine Environment Protection
Association (TURMEPA)90.216.310.9301
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS Michelle GardinerCleanup TCI649.241.8093
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Ahmed Bin Byat and Ibrahim Al-ZubiEmirates Diving Association971.4.3939390
UNITED KINGDOM Andrea CrumpMarine Conservation Society44.1989.561598
VENEZUELA Zoyla Martinez and Yelitza GuerraFUDENA58.212.238.1761
VIETNAM Nguyen Thu HueInternational Marinelife Alliance
(IMA-Vietnam)9.420481
United StatesICC Coordinators
ALABAMA Amy KingADCNR State Lands Division Coastal
Section251.929.0900
ALASKA Kris BallietThe Ocean Conservancy907.258.9922
AMERICAN SAMOA Pelema KoliseAmerican Samoa Environmental
Protection Agency684.633.2304
ARIZONA Gretchen FullerArizona Clean & Beautiful602.262.2532
ARKANSAS Teresa Elkins CavenessKeep Arkansas Beautiful501.954.7588
CALIFORNIA Eben Schwartz and Chris
(Christiane) ParryCalifornia Coastal Commission415.904.5210
CONNECTICUT Leah LopezSave the Sound, Inc.203.354.0036
DELAWARE Jennifer KnottsDepartment of Natural Resources
& Environmental Control302.739.4506
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Gregg SchmidtOcean.US703.588.0844
FLORIDA Coralette DammeThe Ocean Conservancy727.895.2188
GEORGIA Karen GraineyClean Coast912.961.6190
GUAM Dave Duenas and Francis L.G. DamianGuam International Coastal Cleanup
Committee671.637.1601
HAWAII Christine WoolawayUniversity of Hawaii808.956.2872
ILLINOIS Stephanie SmithLake Michigan Federation312.939.0838 ext. 5
INDIANA Jeanette MillerGrand Cal Task Force219.477.4097
LOUISIANA Pam Kimball and Judy DesselleLouisiana Department of Environmental
Quality225.219.3274
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY32
MAINE Theresa Torrent-EllisMaine Coastal Program207.287.2351
MARYLAND Joyce PonsellAssateague Coastal Trust410.641.8552
MARYLAND–BALTIMORE ONLYGeri Schlenoff and Charmaine
DahlenburgNational Aquarium in Baltimore410.659.4274
MASSACHUSETTS Pauline WesthaverUrban Harbors Institute617.287.5570
MICHIGAN Jamie MortonLake Michigan Federation616.850.0745
MINNESOTA Erin ZoellickGreat Lakes Aquarium218.740.3474
MISSISSIPPI Lauren ThompsonMississippi Department of Marine
Resources228.374.5022 ext. 5226
MISSOURI Diane SandersSkin-N-Scuba Dive Shop, Inc.816.358.0855
MONTANA Steven BlomquistHelena Scuba406.442.4334
NEBRASKA Jane PolsonKeep Nebraska Beautiful402.486.4562
NEVADAMadonna O. DunbarSierra Nevada College775.831.1314 ext. 4088
NEW HAMPSHIRE Mary PowerNew Hampshire Coastal Program603.559.1500
NEW JERSEY–ALOCarol ElliotAlliance for a Living Ocean609.492.0222
NEW JERSEY–COATony TotahClean Ocean Action609.729.9262
NEW JERSEY–NJDEPVirginia LoftinNew Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection609.292.3224
NEW YORK Barbara Cohen and Don ReipeAmerican Littoral Society718.471.2166
NORTH CAROLINA Judy BolinNorth Carolina Big Sweep919.404.1600
NORTH DAKOTA Randy KraftSCUBA One701.667.1312
OHIO Jill Woodyard and Linda ZmudzinskiOhio Lake Erie Commission419.245.2514
OKLAHOMA Tom RhodesGrand Divers Supply918.256.4490
OREGON Bev Ardueser and Jack McGowanSOLV503.844.9571 ext. 328
PADI AMERICAS Tiffany Leite and Jenny M. GarmendiaPADI Americas800.729.7234 ext. 2448
PENNSYLVANIA Leni HerrVerizon TelecomPioneers610.488.6629
PUERTO RICO Alberto MartiScuba Dogs787.783.6377
RHODE ISLAND Eugenia Marks and Allen BridgmanAudubon Society of Rhode Island401.949.5454
SOUTH CAROLINA–COASTALSusan FerrisSouth Carolina Sea Grant Consortium843.727.2078
SOUTH CAROLINA–INLANDLynn QuattroSouth Carolina Department of Natural
Resources803.734.9094
SOUTH DAKOTA Dennis LivelyHigh Plains Diving & Mick’s Scuba
Center605.484.2215
TENNESSEE Sydney Jernigan and Darlene FletcherSki/Scuba Center865.523.9177
TEXAS–COASTALReneé TuggleTexas General Land OfficeTexas Adopt-A-Beach Program512.463.5057
TEXAS–INLANDKatie SternbergKeep Texas Beautiful512.478.8813
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS–ST. CROIXMarcia TaylorUniversity of the Virgin IslandsVIMAS340.692.4046
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS–ST. THOMAS AND ST. JOHNDonna GriffinDepartment of Planning and Natural
Resources340.775.6762
UTAHCavett EatonThe Living Planet Aquarium801.355.3474
VERMONT Jarrett Duncan802.763.7813
VIRGINIA Katie RegisterClean Virginia Waterways434.395.2602
WASHINGTON Joan Hauser-CroweWashington State Parks360.902.8582
WISCONSIN Kae DonLevyPier Wisconsin414.276.7700
International
ARGENTINA
Grupo OceanoFundación Reserva Natural Puerto
de Mar del PlataWild Earth FoundationRepsol YPFProcter and GambleFundación TelefonicaColegio del SolMonsanto
BAHAMAS
Nassau
Majestic ToursPanama JackAquapureSun TeePictet Bank & TrustOceanic Bank and TrustBahamas WasteCity MarketD’Albenas AgencyDolphin Encounters
BARBADOS
National Conservation CommissionBeloir Research InstituteCaribbean Youth Environment
NetworkBarbados Sanitation ServiceMinistry of EnvironmentBarbados AdvocateNation Publishing Company
BELIZE
James Brodie & Co. Ltd.Augusto Quan Ltd.Hofius Ltd. / Ace HardwareBelize City CouncilCaribbean Tobacco Co. Ltd.Belize Waste Control Ltd.
BERMUDA
Dolphin Quest BermudaQuest Global Management
BRAZIL
COCA-COLA PETROBRAS SABESP PREFEITURA DE BELO
HORIZONTE PREFEITURA DE NITEROI GRUPO DE ESTUDOS DE
MAMIFEROS MARINHOS DA REGIAO DOS LAGOS
ESCOLA NACIONAL DE SAUDE PUBLICA
FUNDACAO OSWALDO CRUZ CORPO DE BOMBEIROS DO
ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO/SALVAMAR
SESC IPARANA CEARA
PADI
PETROBRAS
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
The Ocean ConservancyConservation & Fisheries
DepartmentHighland Springs Water (Tico)Limin Times
CANADA
British Columbia
Presenting SponsorTD Friends of the Environment
Foundation
Provincial Sponsors (BC)Encorp Pacific Inc.Waste Management
SupportersTaiwanese Canadian Cultural
SocietyTrillium Foundation
New Brunswick
ALERT (Atlantic Emergency Response Team)
Friends of the Environment Foundation
Irving Oil Ltd.Connors Bros.Irving Nature ParkCity of Saint JohnSaint John RecyclingNB Environmental Trust FundTim HortonsShip and Shore Cartage
Nova Scotia
Bluenose Coastal Action Foundation
Port of Bridgewater, IncSeaRoverCanadian Parks and Wilderness
SocietyCanada World YouthPaul MacDonald Guiding
COLOMBIA
San Andrés
AQUAWORKSSWEET WATERAGUASANAAGUA HALLEYPOSTOBON
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 33
2004 ICCSponsors
ICC Panama
COSTA RICA
Asociación de Desarrollo de Manzanillo
ADECOMAGAHotel CariblueHotel Almendros y CoralesTransportes NuñezAgencia de Viajes Horizontes
CYPRUS
CYMEPA
DOMINICA
Western UnionGovernment of the Commonwealth
of DominicaDominica Colgate PalmoliveO.D. Brisbane and SonsRoseau Cooperative Credit UnionFed XMaxroy Trading Josephine Gabriel
& SonsFirst Caribbean BankTropical ShippingSAT Telecom
EGYPT
Ghazala Hotels – Sharm Moevenpick Hotels – Sharm Iberotel Hotels – Sharm Sonesta Hotels – Sharm Marriot – Sharm Savoy – Sharm Hayyet Hotel – Sharm Coral Bay Hotels – Sharm Dreams Beach Hotel – Sharm Noria Hotel – Sharm
GREECE
ORGANIZATION HELLENIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ASSOCIATION – HELMEPA
GUYANA
PAHO/WHONorth American AirlinesLe Meridian PegasusDemerara Tobacco Company Ltd.Demerara Distillers Limited
HONG KONG
M at the Fringe
INDIA
Salim Ali’s Trust for Protection of Raigad Ecology, Alibaug
Rotary Club of Pune Central, PuneEssar Bulk Carriers, MumbaiITC Group, KarnatakaM/S RIPCO and CO, BhatkalGoa Shipyard Ltd, GoaIndian Oil Corporation, Goa and
KochiNandini Milk Products, KarnatakaAIDS Society of India, Port BlairIndian Maritime Foundation, Pune
JAMAICA
Red StripeEnvironmental Foundation of
JamaicaNational Solid Waste Management
AuthoritySandals ResortsCouples ResortsNestle JamaicaGrace, Kennedy & Company Ltd.Pepsi Cola Jamaica Ltd.United Nations Environment
ProgramNEM Insurance Company
JAPAN
JEAN
ALBA ROSA CORPORATIONAmway Nature CenterBritish American Tobacco JapanCircle K Japan Co., Ltd.ExxonMobile JapanFelissimo FoundationKanagawa Beach Cleaning
FoundationSapporo Brewery Ltd.The Beverage Industry Environment
Beautification Association
Okinawa
Island Spirit, Ltd. (Naha City)Campaign Specialties Ltd.
(Naha City)Seven Seas Ltd. (Importers of
Fine Meats) (Itoman City)Seven Eleven Green Fund, Seven
Eleven Foundation (Tokyo)Sea Weeds Dive Shop
(Onna Village)Cape Maeda Diver’s House
(Onna Village)Coconut Moon Beach Bar & Cafe
(Onna Village)Sansei Printing Company
(Uruma City, Ishikawa)
KENYA
Keen Kleeners LimitedBamburi Cement LimitedRoyal Reserve Beach ResortImperial Bank LimitedShine It LimitedEco-Ethics International Union –
Kenya ChapterWatamu Turtle WatchLafarge Ecosystems LTD.LAMU Marine Conservation ProjectColobus Trust
MALAYSIA
Monash University
MEXICO
Colima
ADMINISTRACIÓN PORTUARIAINTEGRAL DE MANZANILLO (API)
GRUPO MAR INDUSTRIASCOMITÉ DE PLAYAS LIMPIASSECRETARÍA DE TURISMO
ESTATALSECRETARÍA DE MARINAHOTEL KARMINA PALACEHOTEL SANTIAGOCLUB SANTIAGO MARISCOS LA HUERTASRA. IRMA VERA ACEVEDO–
CONSEJERA AVÓN COSMÉTICOS
Quintana Roo
Grupo Anderson’sXel-HaCentro Ecologico Akumal
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY34
ICC Bermuda
Tamaulipas
Club de Regatas Corona, A.C.Embotelladora de Tampico, S.A.
(Coca-Cola)Dupont Titanium Technologies,
Planta AltamiraAdministración Portuaria Intergral
de Tampico, S.A. de C.V.Biosfera ExcursionesLic. Juan Jose Garcia MoralesUnisport- Lic. Onesimo Molina
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
St. Maarten
R.B.T.T. BankDepartment of Public WorksSint Maarten Red Cross Foundation
NIGERIA
Clean-Up Nigeria (CUN)(WES-NET) Nigeria NGO working
Group Coalition on Water and Environmental Sanitation
Lagos State Waterfront & Tourism Dev. Corporation
Nigerian Institute of Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR)
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources
River State Ministry of EnvironmentUniversity of UYO, Fisheries Dept.Boy Scouts of NigeriaRed Cross Society of Nigeria
PANAMA
The Shell Panama Company LTDManzanillo International CompanyMiramar Intercontinental HotelCasa ChialDarsegAlcaldia de PanamaIndustrias LacteasKomex International, S.A.
PERU
Marina de Guerra del PerúDirección General de Capitanías y
Guardacostas
Material SponsorREPSOL - YPF - REFINERIA
LA PAMPILLAECOPLAYASAsociación Pro Marina / Ministerio
de Educación
Local SponsorGobierno Regional del CallaoMunicipalidad de la PuntaECOPLAYASSociedad Zoológica del PerúGAIA – S.R. Ltda.
PROJECT AWARE EUROPE
Austria
Gemeinde St. Sebastian Hotel UriseeMcDonald’sProject AWARE Foundation Europe
BelgiumMagasin DivingworldProject AWARE Foundation Europe
Croatia
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Egypt
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
France
Télévision France 3 Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Germany
AlltoursASBOEBrauerei DiebelsFit&FunHotels Mövenpick and
SteigenbergerLanger&Karch / SSH-DesignOstseezeitungRewe SiemensmeyerStädte Münster, Troisdorf and
VechtaTanzschule Achim Jürgens
Israel
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Italy
Comune Savona Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Luxembourg
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Maldives
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Portugal
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
Spain
Project AWARE Foundation Europe
SwitzerlandBrevo AG Gemeinde ChamGemeinde WädenswilProject AWARE Foundation Europe
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Korea Coast Guard
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
Nevis
Four Seasons Resort, NevisRam’s SupermarketSuper FoodsBargain HouseSunshine ShopperE. and F. EnterprisesBest BuySolid Waste Management
Authority, Nevis
ST. LUCIA
Shell Antilles and Guianas Ltd.Ramco PlasticsSt. Lucia National GlovesParadise WaterVieux Fort Technical Institute
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 35
ICC Korea
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Gibson Building Supplies LTDAllan Smith and Family BakeryMountain Top Springs LTDBottlers (St. Vincent) LTDSolid Waste Management UnitMinistry of Tourism + CultureSt. Vincent Brewery LTD
THAILAND
Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate Office(Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand)
Tourism Authority of Thailand (Central Region Office: Region 4)
SCC–Dow Group (The Siam Cement and Dow Chemical Group of Joint Venture Companies)
Alliance Refining Company LimitedCementhai Chemical Company
Limited Bangkok Synthetics LimitedHMC Polymers Company LimitedVinythai Public Company LimitedEastern Water Resources
Development and Management Public Company Limited
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
EDAThe Ministry of Agriculture
& FisheriesDubai Duty FreeMajid Al Futtaim Group of
CompaniesEMAARPhilip Morris Services S.A.HSBCShellLeMeridien Al Aqah Beach
Resort – FujairahCHEVROLET – the Official
Transportation Sponsor of EDA
UNITED KINGDOM
DefraThe Crown Estate
TURKEY
AYGAZTATCHAMBER OF SHIPPINGDIVAN
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Ministry of Public Utilities & The Environment – Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Tourism and Industrial Development Company of Trinidad and TobagoLimited (TIDCO)
British Gas Trinidad and Tobago BHP Billinton First Citizens Bank Prestige Holdings Desalination Company of Trinidad
and Tobago S. M. Jaleel and Company Republic Bank Limited – Princes
Town Grace Kennedy / Western Union
VENEZUELA
TELCELMRWExxonMobilIronworks EPACANTV
United States
ALABAMA
Sea Turtle SponsorADCNR State Lands & Alabama
PALSBaldwin County CommissionBebo’sExxonMobilHome Depot
Dune SponsorAlabama Gulf Coast Convention
& Visitor’s BureauBaldwin EMCThe ForumMobile Bay National Estuary
ProgramThe Original Oyster House
ALASKA
Fred Meyer, JuneauCostco, JuneauSafeway, JuneauJerry’s Meats and SeafoodsCoca-Cola
ARIZONA
City of Yuma Public WorksAPS
CALIFORNIA
OracleBank of AmericaSee’s CandiesFetzer VineyardsStarbucks Coffee CompanyKPMGRoplast Industries, Inc.Viacom Television Stations GroupKGO RadioK-EARTH Radio
DELAWARE
DNRECConectivPlaytex of Dover
FLORIDA
Peoples First Community BankProgress EnergyPublix Supermarket CharitiesScuba Club, Inc. of West Palm
BeachThe Living Seas at EpcotValpak.com
GUAM
BudweiserCoca-ColaTrashcoRubbishmanForemost Crystle Clear WaterSunny WholesalersGovernment of Guam
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY36
ICC Jamaica
HAWAII
University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program
Hawaii Coastal Zone Management Program
Hawaii County Department of Parks and Recreation – Aquatics Division
The City and County of Honolulu Parks and Recreation
The County of Maui Community Work Day Program
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources – State Parks
Atlantis Adventures / Sea Life ParkHawaiian Waters Adventure ParkP & R Water TaxiArmy Corps of Engineers
ILLINOIS
The Boeing CompanyBrunswick Public FoundationHighland Park Community
FoundationITW Hi ConeIllinois Enviromental Protection
Agency
MAINE
Penmor LithographersBurgess AdvertisingThe Ocean Conservancy
MARYLAND
Conectiv Power Delivery Assateague Coastal Trust
Baltimore
National Aquarium in BaltimoreNational Park ServiceMaryland Port AdministrationNOAA
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston Harbor CruisesCape Cod Potato ChipsDepartment of Conservation and
RecreationDunkin Donuts, Inc.Horsely Witten GroupNew England AquariumNorth Atlantic Waste SystemsOffice of Coastal Zone
ManagementQuest DiagnosticsUrban Harbors Institute, University
of Massachusetts – Boston
MICHIGAN
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Coastal Management Program
L.C. and Margaret Walker Foundation
MINNESOTA
Top SponsorsMinnesota PowerWestern Lake Superior Sanitary
District
Additional sponorsLake Superior MagazineMinnesota Sea Grant
Donations and ServicesAdopt-a-River, Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources
Bullseye SilkscreenClean Water ActionDuluth Park and Recreation
ServicesInnerspace SCUBA
MISSOURI
Woods SuperMarket, Stockton Bolivar Coca-Cola/Dr. Pepper
Bottling Co.Sonic Drive In Stockton, Lee’s
SummitStockton Mini MartOrleans Trail Marina and ResortMulton Creek MarinaStockton State Park MarinaStockton Chamber of CommerceStockton MFASac River Building
MONTANA
Helena ScubaMagpie StudiosGlen’s Scuba TeamYacht Basin Bar and RestaurantPaddlefoot DivingAction PawnTrue North Sailing ClubBert and Ernie’s Saloon and GrillYacht Basin MarinaOne Way Marine
NEBRASKA
Ace Hardware & Garden Center, Columbus
Menards, ColumbusSafeway Grocery Store Star-Herald Newspaper
Gering Courier Burlington Northern Santa Fe
Railroad, Alliance McDonalds of Alliance Alliance Times Herald
Newspaper Hemingford Ledger Newspaper Central Nebraska Public Power
District
NEW JERSEY
COA
Clean Ocean ActionShoprite / Wakefern Foods
CorporationVerizonStarbucks CoffeeParty With Purpose Panasonic JP Morgan Chase Surfrider Rotary International
NEW YORK
New York City Environmental Fund / Hudson River Foundation
Philip Morris USA KeySpan Foundation New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation Long Island Sound Study Automatic Data Processing (ADP)
Foundation Independence Community
Foundation Consolidated Edison Citizens for New York City New York City Department of
Environmental Protection
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 37
ICC United States
NORTH CAROLINA
Duke PowerFirst Citizens BankGlaxoSmithKlinePhilip Morris U.S.A.Progress EnergyR. J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyWGHP- Fox 8WLOS-TV 13WRAL-TV 5WWAY-TV 3
OHIO
Aquamasters of LakewoodFriends of Arcola CreekLake MetroParksMaumee RAPMentor Marsh Nature CenterMill Creek Watershed PartnershipOhio Division of WildlifeOhio Division of Parks &
RecreationOhio Division of Natural Areas
and PreservesU.S. Coast Guard – Sea Partners
OKLAHOMA
Grand Divers Supply Dive Site, Tulsa
OREGON
Major SponsorFred MeyerPortland General ElectricSpirit Mountain CasinoStarbucksThe StandardUmpqua Bank
Coordinating PartnerOregon Parks and Recreation
DepartmentLocal Coast Haulers
Media SponsorKGW Northwest NewsChannel 8
Truck SponsorWentworth/Wilsonville Chevrolet
PENNSYLVANIA
GEErie Times-NewsErie Western Pennsylvania Port
AuthorityErie County Recycling ProgramLiberty Iron and Metal CompanyWaste ManagementSmith’s Provisions
Country FairWendy’sPennsylvania Fish and Boat
Commission
PUERTO RICO
Grupo Santander de Puerto RicoCompania de Parques NacionalesDepartmento de Recursos
NaturalesCompania de Turismo de
Puerto RicoWaste ManagementEl Nuevo DíaTelemundoCoors Light Haciendo AmbientePalmas Del MarTriple-S
RHODE ISLAND
Bank NewportThe Washington Trust Co.Rhode Island Mobile Sports
FishermenGoat Island Marina/The Newport
ExperienceDEM Earth Day CommitteeWal-Mart FoundationRhode Island Department of
Environmental ManagementAudubon Society of Rhode Island
SOUTH CAROLINA
BP Cooper River PlantBen & Jerry’s of CharlestonCoastal ExpeditionsDuke PowerHilex-Poly, LLCMagnolia Plantation and GardensPiggly Wiggly Carolina Co.Santee CooperSouth Carolina State Ports AuthorityUniversal Data Solutions
SOUTH DAKOTA
Mick’s Scuba Center, Rapid City
TENNESSEE
Applebee’sDon Pablo’sTUSATexas RoadhouseHendersonAqualung US Food ServiceInnovative ScubaAkona
TEXAS
BP America, Inc.ExxonMobilHalliburtonH.E. Butt Grocery Company (H-E-B)Lyondell Chemical Company
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
St. Croix
University of the Virgin IslandsSt. Croix Anti-Litter and
Beautification
UTAH
Eflon.comThe Living Planet Aquarium
VERMONT
Welchs True Value Hardware StorePanera Bread CompanyAllans VendingPrince Chopper Grocery StoreRoyalton Village Dump
VIRGINIA
Longwood UniversityPhilip Morris USAThe Ocean ConservancyVirginia Coastal Program, Virginia
Department of Environmental Quality
Virginia Department of Conservationand Recreation
Virginia Eastern ShorekeeperBank of AmericaOracle
WISCONSIN
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District
Badger MeterPier Wisconsin
THE OCEAN CONSERVANCY38
ICC Egypt
2004 INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP 39
1. What needs does the annual ICC report fulfill for you?
❏ Fund-raising
❏ Education/outreach
❏ Volunteer recruitment
❏ Policy change
❏ Other:______________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2. How many ICC reports did you request?
_______________
3. Who is the primary audience for this report, in your mind?
❏ Potential sponsors
❏ Potential volunteers
❏ Government officials
❏ Current sponsors
❏ Current volunteers
❏ Policy change
❏ Other (please specify):
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. Please rate these parts of the report in order of their importance to you(1 = most important; 6 = least important):
_____ coordinator lists _____ raw data summary
_____ data analysis _____ history of the ICC
_____ sponsor lists _____ participant profiles
5. Which do you find more valuable, the annual ICC report or the summary report for your state or country?
______ ICC report
______ state/country summary report
______ they are equally valuable
6. What would you like to see change about the report?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______________________________________
THANKS FOR YOUR HELP!
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E N D N O T E S
1 U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, 2004. An Ocean
Blueprint for the 21st Century, p. 264.
2 An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century, p. 265.
3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Marine Debris
Abatement,” www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/debris.
T H E O C E A N C O N S E R V A N C Y ● 2 0 2 9 K S T R E E T, N W ● W A S H I N G T O N, D C 2 0 0 0 6 ● 2 0 2 . 4 2 9 . 5 6 0 9
www.oceanconservancy.orgwww.coastalcleanup.org