08 Rn31638en40gla0 Ranpar1 Resourcemanager v1.1 Ru40
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Transcript of 08 Rn31638en40gla0 Ranpar1 Resourcemanager v1.1 Ru40
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1 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
Resource Manager
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2 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
Resource Manager:
Module Objectives
At the end of the module you will be able to:
Explain the functions of Resource Manager
Explain code tree usage optimization & parameters
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Resource Manager RM
Main function: allocate logical radio resources of BS according to the channel request by the RRC layer for each radio connection.
The RM is located in the RNC and it works in close co-operation with AC & PS.
The actual input for resource allocation comes from AC/PS and RM informs the PS about the resource situation
The RM is able to switch codes & code types for different reasons such as SHO & defragmentation of code tree
Manages the BS logical resources BS reports the available logical HW resources
Requests for other resources such as ATM Transport resource manager
RNC HW manager (L1/L2)
Maintains the code tree allocates the DL Channelization Codes, UL Scrambling Code, UL Channelization Code type
prevents Code Tree fragmentation, which may cause extra IF or IS HO's
with HSDPA, RM allocates a number of codes to a HSDPA code pool
for HSDPA users NodeB PS then allocates Channelization Codes per user & TTI from the HSDPA pool
CodeTreeOptimization WCEL; 0 (not used);
1 (used)
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4 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
Resource Manager
DL: Scrambling codes separate the cells (sectors); Channelization codes separate connections
UL: Scrambling Codes separate the UE's
All physical channels are spread with individual Channelization Codes, Cm(n) and subsequently by the scrambling code, CFSCR
User
data
Widespread
data
Channelization
Code
(Spreading
Code)
Scrambling
Code
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5 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
Channelization Code Allocation
The codes are layered from 0 to 11 according to the Spreading Factor (SF)
Cm(n) : The code order, m, and the code number, n, designates each and every code in the layered orthogonal code sequences
In DL code order 2 to 8 (SF 4 to 256) are available
In UL code order 2 to 8 (SF 4 to 256) are available for R99, HSUPA also uses SF2
C 0 (0)=(1)
C 1 (0)=(1,1)
C 1 (1)=(1,-1)
C 2 (0)=(1,1,1,1)
C 2 (1)=(1,1,-1,-1)
C 2 (2)=(1,-1,1,-1)
C 2 (3)=(1,-1,-1,1)
C 3 (0)=()
C 3 (1)=()
C 3 (2)=()
C 3 (3)=()
C 3 (4)=()
C 3 (5)=()
C 3 (6)=()
C 3 (7)=()
Code Order 0 (SF 1)
Code Order 1 (SF 2)
Code Order 2 (SF 4)
Code Order 3 (SF 8)
Code Allocation Algorithm chooses the correct Channelization Code depending on the TFC type
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6 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
Spreading Code Allocation Example
Ordinary DL speech channel, requires 30 ksps physical capacity (AMR 12.2 4.75 kbit/s).
The code order is 7, which means there are 128 chips to illustrate 1 symbol (2n, n=7).
If the requested channel is 120 kbit/s (including DPCCH & channel coding) data
channel, then the code order is 5.
Code Order
Channel symbolrate
(ksps)
Channel bitrate (kbps)
SF DPDCH
bits/frame
9 15 7.5 512 40
8 30 15 256 160
7 60 30 128 340
6 120 60 64 600
5 240 120 32 1400
4 480 240 16 2880
3 960 480 8 6080
2 1920 960 4 12480
AMR Speech
64 kbps data
128 kbps data
384 kbps data
low rate AMR Speech possible
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7 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
SF = 128
SF = 256
SF = 64
SF = 32
SF = 8
SF = 16
SF = 4
SF = 2
SF = 1
Codes for the cell common channels
Code for one
HS-SCCH
Codes for 5
HS-PDSCH's
DL Code Allocation Common Channels
Pilot (P-CPICH) and BCCH (P-CCPCH) have fixed code allocation
P-CPICH: CH256,0 P-CCPCH: CH256,1
AICH and PICH codes in NSN RAN
AICH: CH256,2 PICH: CH256,3
S-CCPCH code allocation depends on number of active S-CCPCH in NSN RAN
With 1 S-CCPCH: CH64,1
P-C
PIC
H
P-C
CP
CH
AIC
H
PIC
H
S-CCPCH1
(FACH)
X X
X
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8 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
SF = 128
SF = 256
SF = 64
SF = 32
SF = 8
SF = 16
SF = 4
SF = 2
SF = 1
Codes for the cell common channels
Code for one
HS-SCCH
Codes for 5
HS-PDSCH's
max. 166 codes @ SF=256 available for the associated DCHs & non-HSDPA users, if five HS-PDSCHs and one HS-SCCH are allocated
when code multiplexing is used, up to 4 HS-SCCH are transmitted and need a code
When HSDPA is enabled at least 5 codes are allocated
Code allocation is dynamic from RAS06 on when more than 5 codes are allocated
DL Code Allocation
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Code Tree Optimization / De-fragmentation
A code is always allocated from the optimum location in the code tree. It makes the allocated code and the codes in the branches below and above
the allocated code unavailable
Code tree will fragment quickly if releases is not re-arranged
Code tree Re-arrangements done by reallocating the codes in better locations
In the above example 4 codes of equal order are allocated. The best locations are in the same branch and very close to one another. The badly located code is released and
optimally reallocated allowing the use of upper layer codes
Codes are only reallocated when there is a benefit at two code tree layers above the code being reallocated
CodeTree
Optimisation WCEL; 0 (not used);
1 (used)
CodeTree
OptTimer WCEL; 1..65535; 1;
3600s
CodeTreeUsage min. usage of code
tree before
rearrangement
WCEL;
0..100%; 1%;
40%
MaxCode
Releases Max. code releases
before rearrangement
WCEL; 1..65535; 1; 40
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10 Nokia Siemens Networks RN31638EN40GLA0
DL & UL Scrambling Code Allocation
Each cell uses 1 semi-permanent DL Primary Scrambling Code that is allocated by O&M. It is taken into use when the cell is started, requiring scrambling code planning , e.g. for adjacent cells.
PriScrCode identifies the DL scrambling code of the cell is applied to all physical channels except SCH
UL Scrambling Codes: are mobile specific and are allocated in connection establishment.
The codes are indexed from 0 to 224(16,777,216). Different UEs within the same cell must use different UL scrambling codes
RM allocates UL scrambling code from a list of codes inside a single RNC. For example RNC_123 can allocate codes from 1000000 to 1999999; finally starts from 1000000 again. This allocation unit saves all used codes in a table and checks if allocated code is used or not
Since different RNCs allocate their own codes there is a possibility that two mobiles get the same code. With code planning and Iur signaling (negotiating within RNCs) the above problem is avoided.
ULScrCodeMin the minimum value of UL scrambling code; it is unique for each MS.
The maximum UL scrambling code number is calculated by the system as
ULScrCodeMin + n*m
where n is the number of ICSUs in the RNC & m=8192 is the max number of user/ ICSU
This suggests careful configuration when considering HW upgrades to avoid overlaps
ICSU: Interference Control & Signalling Unit
PriScrCode WCEL; 0..511; 1; no default
ULScrCodeMin RNAC; 8192..16.777.215;
1; 1000000