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    Igor V. MoskalenkoIgor V. Moskalenko (Stanford U.)(Stanford U.)

    with

    A.Strong (MPE), S.Digel (SLAC), T.Porter (USCS), O.Reimer (SU)

    Modeling of the Gl!ti! diff"#eModeling of the Gl!ti! diff"#e!ontin""m!ontin""m $$%r& emi##ion%r& emi##ion

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    'gor . Mo#leno * +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    GLAST Lrge Are Tele#!o1e (LAT)

    EGRET(>100 MeV)

    Simulated LAT (>1 GeV,1 yr)

    This is an animation that steps from 1.

    EGRET (>100 MeV), to 2. LAT (>100 MeV),

    to 3. LAT (>1 GeV)

    Seth Digel

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    'gor . Mo#leno 3 +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Diff"#e Gl!ti! Gmm%r& Emi##ionDiff"#e Gl!ti! Gmm%r& Emi##ion~80% of total Milky Way luminosity at H !!!

    Tr!er of CR (1, e) inter!tion# in the 'SM (4-,'C,5rem##)6

    o St"d& of CR #1e!ie# in di#tnt lo!tion# (#1e!tr 7 inten#itie#) CR !!elertion (S/R#, 1"l#r# et!.) nd 1ro1gtion

    o Emi##ion from lo!l !lo"d# lo!l CR #1e!tr CR 8rition#, Solr mod"ltion

    o M& !ontin #ignt"re# of e9oti! 1hi!# (dr mtter et!.)

    Co#molog&, SUS:, hint# for !!elertor e91eriment#o ;!gro"nd for 1oint #o"r!e# (1o#ition#, low ltit"de #o"r!e#r# ?) m& !ontin #ignt"re#of e9oti! 1hi!# (dr mtter, ;@ e81ortion et!.)

    Cl!"ltion re"ire# nowledge of CR (1,e) #1e!tr in the entire Gl9&

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    'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    CR 'nter!tion# in the 'nter#tellr Medi"m

    eB%

    PP@e@e

    C/OC/O

    ,$

    g#

    g#

    'SR=

    eB%

    4B%

    PP

    Li;e;Li;e;

    'SM

    diff"#iondiff"#ion energ& lo##e#energ& lo##e#

    re!!elertionre!!elertion !on8e!tion!on8e!tion et!.et!.

    4-

    #&n!hrotro

    n

    'C

    5rem##

    Chndr

    GLAST

    ACEhelio%mod"ltion

    11

    42 sima(2003+2004 data)

    HESSPreliminary

    S/R R +F3%3S/R R +F3%3

    PSF

    ;

    @e@eC/OC/O

    =l"9

    *- Ge2n

    CR #1e!ie#6 Onl& lo!tion mod"ltion

    e B%

    4B%

    PAMELA;ESS

    AMS

    http://universe.gsfc.nasa.gov/astroparticles/programs/bess/BESSGroup1_2004.jpg
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    'gor . Mo#leno H +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    A Model of CR Pro1gtion in the Gl9&

    G# di#tri5"tion (Leiden%Argentin%;onn @', CfA CO #"r8.)G# di#tri5"tion (Leiden%Argentin%;onn @', CfA CO #"r8.)

    'nter#tellr rdition field (IF #tellr !l##e#, g#, d"#t,'nter#tellr rdition field (IF #tellr !l##e#, g#, d"#t,

    in!l"ding heting nd re%emi##ion)in!l"ding heting nd re%emi##ion)

    So"r!e di#tri5"tion (S/R, 1"l#r#)So"r!e di#tri5"tion (S/R, 1"l#r#)

    /"!ler 7 1rti!le 1rod"!tion !ro## #e!tion# (LA/L, 0e55er)/"!ler 7 1rti!le 1rod"!tion !ro## #e!tion# (LA/L, 0e55er)

    Gmm%r& 1rod"!tion6 5rem#, 'C,Gmm%r& 1rod"!tion6 5rem#, 'C, 44--

    Energ& lo##e#6 ioni>tion, Co"lom5, 5rem#, 'C, #&n!hEnerg& lo##e#6 ioni>tion, Co"lom5, 5rem#, 'C, #&n!h

    Sol8e trn#1ort e"tion# for ll CR #1e!ie# (J-K)Sol8e trn#1ort e"tion# for ll CR #1e!ie# (J-K)

    =i9 1ro1gtion 1rmeter#=i9 1ro1gtion 1rmeter#

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    'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    0here8er &o" loo, the Ge %r& e9!e## i# there K

    4a-f

    EGRET dt

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    7/19'gor . Mo#leno F +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Re!!elertion Model 8#. Plin Diff"#ionRe!!elertion Model 8#. Plin Diff"#ion

    Plin Diff"#ion

    (D99J"#R0.$)

    Diff"#i8e

    Re!!elertion

    ;2C rtio

    Anti1roton fl"9

    Anti1roton fl"9

    ;2C rtio

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    8/19'gor . Mo#leno I +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    More e9!e##e#6 Po#itron E9!e## ?

    @EAT (;ett& et l. *--)

    &'*

    &'*

    E, Ge

    -

    e+,e e+,e

    H&- 000H&- /1"2

    H&- 3om4ined

    E, Ge

    -

    6 Are ll the e9!e##e# !onne!ted?6 Are ll the e9!e##e# !onne!ted?

    A6 N:e# nd N/oA6 N:e# nd N/o

    Sme 1rogenitor (CR 1 or DM) for 15r#, eB#, $#< or lo!l 1o#itron #o"r!e?

    Stemti! error# of different dete!tor#

    E Q Ge

    G O i i d2R l i

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    9/19'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Ge e9!e##6 O1timi>ed2Re!!lertionmodel

    U#e#U#e# ll #&ll #&nd nti1roton# 7 gmm#nd nti1roton# 7 gmm#to fi9 the n"!leon nd ele!tron #1e!trto fi9 the n"!leon nd ele!tron #1e!tr

    U#e#U#e# nti1roton#nti1roton#to fi9to fi9

    thethe inten#it&inten#it&of CR n"!leon# @Eof CR n"!leon# @E

    U#e#U#e# gmm#gmm#to d"#tto d"#t the n"!leon #1e!tr"m t LEthe n"!leon #1e!tr"m t LE thethe inten#it&inten#it& of the CR ele!tron#of the CR ele!tron#

    ("#e# l#o #&n!hrotron inde9)("#e# l#o #&n!hrotron inde9)

    U#e# EGRET dtU#e# EGRET dt "1 to -- Ge"1 to -- Ge

    1roton#1roton#ele!tron#ele!tron#

    5151

    5/.8

    nti1roton#nti1roton#

    EE, Ge, Ge

    EE, Ge, Ge

    EE, Ge, Ge

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    10/19'gor . Mo#leno - +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Se!ondr& ere #een in $%r K

    'm1ro8e# n greement inMe rnge

    5rem#

    'C

    'n the helio#1here6 e'n the helio#1here6 eBB2eJ-.*2eJ-.*

    'n the Gl9&6 e'n the Gl9&6 eBB2eJ Ge2eJ Geele!tron#ele!tron#

    1o#itron#1o#itron#

    se3.

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    11/19'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Di#tri5"tion of CR So"r!e# 7 Grdient in the CO2@*

    CR di#tri5"tion from diff"#e gmm#

    (Strong 7 Mtto9 )S/R di#tri5"tion (C#e 7

    ;htt!hr& I)

    sun

    667*7*9(H9(H),W),W7*7*::

    @i#to VThi# wor, Strong et l.-%%%%% %Sodro#i et l.H,F

    .9-*-%Strong 7 Mtto9

    JW% V;o#elli et l.-*

    JW%*.H %'#relF,--, [email protected],-.-F de921!

    P"l#r di#tri5"tionLorimer *--

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    13/19'gor . Mo#leno 3 +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    'nter#tellr rdition field

    RZ - 1!

    1!I 1! * 1! 1!

    Lo!l 'SR=

    #tr#

    'R CM;

    The 'SR= 1l n im1ortnt role6

    [Genertion of Gl!ti! diff"#e %r& emi##ion ('C)['C energ& lo##e# of ele!tron# nd 1o#itron#

    't i# 8er& inten#e in the Gl!ti! !enter

    [Atten"tion of Te %r& #o"r!e# (#ee Po#ter IC K)

    #!ttered

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    14/19'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Ani#otro1i! 'n8er#e Com1ton S!ttering

    le3trons in t;e ;alo see anisotromore 3ollisions

    ??

    small 4oost >less 3ollisions

    ?

    sun

    nergy density

    @A k

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    15/19'gor . Mo#leno H +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Effe!t of ni#otro1i! 'CS

    Gl!ti! ltit"de, degree#

    Rtio ni#o'C2i#o'C

    Intermediate latitudesGC

    nti%GC

    1ole

    [ The ni#otro1i! 'C #!ttering

    1l im1ortnt role inmodeling the Gl!ti! diff"#eemi##ion

    [ Affe!t# e#timte# ofi#otro1i! e9trgl!ti!

    5!gro"nd

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    16/19'gor . Mo#leno +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Ltit"de 1rofile of the o"ter Gl9&

    ni#otro1i! 'C

    [ The ni#o 'C i#m9iml (9*) in theo"ter Gl9& ro"nd5Z*-%3-

    [ Agreement with

    dt im1o##i5lewitho"t ni#o 'C

    Ltit"de

    i#o'C

    5rem##trhl"ng

    -

    -otalEG

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    'gor . Mo#leno F +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Diff"#e emi##ion from the inner Gl9&

    [ The No1timi>ed modelde#!ri5e# the #1e!tr"m of thediff"#e emi##ion from Me toTe energie#

    [ Predi!tion# down to e#

    (note, '/TEGRAL dt in!l"de1o#itroni"m !ontinn"m)

    [ Me region 11er# to 5etrn#itionl 5etween Gl!ti!nd EG emi##ion dominn!e

    E9trgl!ti!

    EGRETASCA

    @EAO A*

    @EAO A

    COMPTEL

    GBEG EGRET

    G COMPTEL(Strong)

    EG COMPTEL

    (0eiden#1ointner--)EG EGRET

    (Strong-)

    '/TEGRAL(Strong-H)

    i#o'C

    ni#o'C

    Tot

    lGl

    !ti!

    Tot

    lGl!ti!

    GBEG

    GBEG COMPTEL

    Po#itroni"mB #o"r!e#??

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    'gor . Mo#leno I +"l& , *-- th'/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Con!l"#ion#

    [ 0e re 5"ilding model of the diff"#e emi##ion

    1re1ring for the GLAST mi##ion[ The diff"#e emi##ion model 5e!ome# more reli#ti!

    now with more 1redi!tion !15ilit& o"t#ide the Me%Ge region

    [ Me region i# trn#itionl (Gl!ti! 8#. e9trgl!ti!dominn!e)[ On the other hnd, GLAST will re#ol8e ---# of

    "nre#ol8ed #o"r!e# 1"tting #tri!ter !on#trint# on thediff"#e emi##ion model

    [ Pre1re to #ee "ne91e!ted K[ Thi# will h8e n im1!t on CR #t"die#, deri8tion nd

    inter1rettion of the e9trgl!ti! 5!gro"nd, ndwill 1o##i5l& ffe!t the dr mtter #t"die#

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    'gor Mo#leno +"l& *-- th '/TEGRAL 0or#ho12Mo#!ow

    Diff"#e emi##ion from the o"ter Gl9&

    ni#otro1i! 'C

    i#o'C

    5rem##