05:13 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
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Transcript of 05:13 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 15
gt2gt
0
I` Jdrci` lerd n`h lerd vimtils ea tkd nzis nrd jdi`f rdldljdrdhwitk ]tecpdrstdi`d rdquo jrnss pcntds dljdhhdh i` me`mrdtd i` tkd strddtswkdrd tkdy civdh N`hrdns Gcutk trnmds tkd sterids jdki`h tkd ste`ds
]tuljci f evdr tkd pnst E` n ket Oucy dvd`i`f i` 2gt Ld`nskdk Aefdc
kis wiad n`h tkrdd mkichrd` wdrd rdtur`i`f arel n
anveuritd knu`t tkd sn`hy jdnmk nt Vn``sdd e`d ea
tkd cngds e` tkd wdstdr` eutsgirts ea Jdrci` Aefdc
sticc i` kis jdnmk mcetkds pnrgdh `dnr tkdir keld e`
Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd n mknrli`f strddt ea ech juichi`fs
witk kifk mdici`fs Ns kd u`cenhdh tkdir jdnmk teys
kis wiad stnrtdh mkntti`f witk n` echdr ln` e` tkdetkdr sihd ea tkd strddt ndashKd wns oust tncgi`f i` D`f-
cisk te n`yjehy wncgi`f jyldquo Aefdc rdmnccs ndashKd mnld
eaa ns n jit cee`y jut kd wns oust dletie`ncldquo ]e Aefdc
sticc i` kis ip eps wncgdh evdr n`h stnrtdh te cistd`
Xkd knca-keur mknt tknt aeccewdh mkn`fdh tkd wny kd
rdcntds te kis strddt n`h mity its pnst n`h kis prdsd`t
Xkd ln` eutsihd Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd = tur`dh eut
te jd Kewnrh ]kntt`dr arel ]n`tn Zesn Mnciaer`in
njeut n` keur arel Jdrgdcdy wkdrd tkd Aefdc anl-
icy knh civdh u`tic n ydnr dnrcidr Cigd Aefdc ]kntt`dr
is Nldrimn` n`h Odwisk N`h tkis nhhrdss wns wkdrd
kis anlicy knh civdh jdaerd tkd wnr I` gt9= ]kntt`drrsquos
antkdr n`h twe u`mcds dh Fdrln`y Jut kis frn`han-
tkdr Mknil n`h nu`t Od`td stnydh I` ]dptdljdr gt98
tkd nzis mnld te tkis juichi`f n`h teeg tkdl nwny
Xwdcvd hnys jdaerd kd ldt Aefdc ]kntt`dr knhmelldlerntdh kis frn`hantkdr n`h nu`t jy dljdh-
hi`f twe ]tecpdrstdi`d rdquo ndashstuljci`f ste`dsldquo rdquo i`
tkd pnvdld`t nt Jnljdrfdr ]trnssd = Kd knh meld
jnmg e` tkis hny te tncg te rdsihd`ts n`h pnssdrs-jy
njeut tkdl Xkdy nrd jrnss pcntds sitti`f e` me`mrdtd
mujds ea td` md`tildtrds e` dnmk sihd Rri`tdh i`te
dnmk pcntd nrd tkd hdtnics ea e`d vimtil ea ntie`nc
]emincisl rdquo Odwisk fypsy kelesdxunc er etkdr rdquo
RKEXEFZNRK] LT]XNANK NJHTCN_I_
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2gt 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 25
RCNMD]
0wke knh kis er kdr cnst nhhrdss nt tkis spet Xkdi`aerlntie` is hdcijdrntdcy gdpt tdrsd Xkd ste`d aer
]kntt`drrsquos frn`hantkdr rdnhs
kdrd civdh mknil skntt`dr
jer` gt16
hdpertdh 9gt98
tkdrdsid`tstnht
lurhdrdh 2gtgt98=
Xkdrd nrd `ew nclest 82222 sumk ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` sdvdrnc Durepdn` meu`trids lest i` Fdrln`y
tkeusn`hs i` Jdrci` nce`d ]eld strddts tknt usdh te jd
md`trds ea Odwisk ciad tddl witk tkdl Ly ew` strddt
i` dcdfn`t Mknrcettd`jurf is e`d I` are`t ea ly ew`
are`t heer nrd vd ]tecpdrstdi`d n`h tkdy wdrd nle`f
tkd rst tki`fs tknt ly gihs n`h I etimdh wkd` wd rst
mnld te ceeg nt tkd pcnmd Vd jewdh hew` n`h I rdnh
tkd i`smriptie`s eut ceuh Ly sdvd`-ydnr-ech hnufktdr
we`hdrdh wknt tkis lifkt jd njeut ]i`md skd nsgdh
I jdfn` te tdcc tkdl aer tkd rst tild njeut tkd Kece-
mnust Ns I hih se seld ea eur difkjeurs-te-jd pnusdh
n`h oei`dh us n`h n` nh kem me`vdrsntie` nresd rdquo ncc
jdaerd wd knh dvd levdh i
I` tkd snld wny Aefdc knh ncse `etimdh ]tecpdr-
stdi`d i` tkd strddts nclest illdhintdcy natdr lev-
i`f te Jdrci` Xkdrd wdrd ncrdnhy sdvdrnc i` kis ew`
`difkjeurkeeh Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc (Jnvnrin` ^unr-
tdr) i` ]mkntilde`djdrf et anr arel Mknrcettd`jurf Juict
jy n`h aer tkd jeurfdeisid i` tkd ydnrs oust jdaerd tkd
rst werch wnr tkis wns n`h sticc is n wdcc-te-he nrdn
Lest ea tkd strddts nrd `nldh natdr Jnvnrin` mitids
kd`md tkd nld ea tkd qunrtdr Jut se ln`y Odws e`mdcivdh tkdrd Ncjdrt Di`stdi` nle`f tkdl tknt its etkdr
`img`nld wns ndashtkd Odwisk ]witzdrcn`hldquo
Jdrci` n`h ncc Fdrln`y kns ln`y ldlerincs
n`h le`uld`ts te tkd Kecemnust Jut aer Aefdc tkdsd
slncc jcemgs i` tkd sihdwncg lnhd rdldljrn`md me`-
mrdtd n`h tkdrdaerd lerd teumki`f illdhintd dvd`
ddrid ndashYeu mn` fe te tkd Kecemnust Lusdul i` Vnsk-
i`fte` er te tkd Kecemnust Ldlerinc kdrd i` Jdrci`
n`h itrsquos gi`h ea ilpdrse`nc n`h njstrnmt Jut tkis is
e`d pdrse` i` e`d pcnmd n`h yeu mn` ilnfi`d wknt kis
hnicy ciad wns cigdldquo
Nt rst I nssuldh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd n
fevdr`ld`t preodmt erfn`isdh jy tkd mity Aefdc knh
tkeufkt se tee Xkd` huri`f e`d ea kis Fdrln` cds-
se`s kis cn`funfd tdnmkdr tech kil tknt tkdy wdrd nprivntd i`itintivd ru` jy n` nrtist Fu`tdr Hdl`if
wke wns jer` i` Jdrci` n`h `ew civds i` Mecef`d
ndashVkd` I cdnr`dh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi` preodmt wns
nmtunccy n privntd nrt preodmt n`h `et seldtki`f he`d
jy n pujcim nfd`myldquo Aefdc snys ndashI nmtunccy fet n cit-
tcd upsdt I rdncisdh tknt wkicd tkdrd nrd quitd n adw
]tecpdrstdi`d tkreufkeut Jdrci` tkd strddts weuchjd citdrnccy mevdrdh i` tkdl ia ncc ea tkd vimtils wdrd
ldlerincisdh It rdnccy lnhd ld rdncisd kew ln`y
pdepcd meuch dnsicy jd aerfettd`ldquo
N`h se tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d hrdhfdh up dvdry me`-
imtdh addci`f tknt Aefdc ns n Odw knh njeut civi`f i`
Fdrln`y ejehy i` kis ew` anlicy hidh i` tkd Kece-
mnust E` kis antkdrrsquos sihd kd is aeurtk-fd`drntie`
Nldrimn 7 e kis letkdrrsquos sihd kd is atk-fd drntie`
Jut kd is sticc Odwisk N`h et e`cy heds kd ew civd i`
Fdrln`y jut kd wergs tkdrd rdquo i` i`aerlntie` tdmk-
`ecefy rdquo aer Jnydr Xehny Jnydr is g`ew` prdheli-
`n`tcy aer Nspiri` wkimk it i`vd`tdh Jut huri`f tkd
Kecemnust Jnydr wns pnrt ea IF Anrjd` n mkdlimnc
me`fceldrntd tknt lnhd nle`f etkdr tki`fs _ygce`
j tkd fns usdh i` tkd hdntk mknljdrs
Aefdc knh lnhd n sert ea pdnmd witk kis lixdh
addci`fs njeut kis mnrddr levd Ns n tdmk fuy kd is tkd
ci`dnr n`h cefimnc typd ndashLy cdat jrni` evdrrihds ly
rifkt jrni`ldquo kd snys ndashI knvd un`mdh addci`fs jdmnusd
Fdrln`y kns hdnct witk tkd Kecemnust se epd`cy n`h
lehdr` Fdrln`y kns seld ea tkd lest prefrdssivd
pecitims i` tkd werch rdquo d`vire`ld`t fevdr`n`md mel-
pn`ids n`h ncc tkntldquo
N`h ydt tkd pnst is ncwnys tkdrd sdhild`tdh
i`te dvdry pcnmd Xngd tknt sn`hy jdnmk nt tkd Vn``-
sdd wkdrd tkd Aefdc anlicy knh jdd` swilli`f oust
jdaerd tkdy ldt ]kntt`dr E` n wnrl hny tkdrd nrd
gihs spcnski`f i` tkd sknccew snad nrdn jiffdr gihs tul-
jci`f arel tkd wntdr scihd anrtkdr eut n`h eaa te tkd
rifkt tkd uhists nrd d`oeyi`f tkdlsdcvds Jut ceegi`f
hinfe`nccy cdat arel tkd jdnmk e`d mn` sdd oust nmresstkd wntdr n frdy ln`sie` Xkis is tkd Qiccn Vn``sdd
wkdrd gt4 cdnhi`f nzis ldt e` On`unry 2tk gt98 rdquo
`i`d le`tks jdaerd Mknil ]kntt`dr wns hdpertdh rdquo te
hdmihd tkd ndashAi`nc ]ecutie` te tkd Odwisk udstie`ldquo
Vkd` Aefdc tncgdh te ]kntt`dr tknt hny kd
rdncisdh tknt spe`seri`f n ]tecpdrstdi` wns n` upciati`f
wny ea nmg`ewcdhfi`f n`h dljrnmi`f tkesd u``drvi`f
ci`gs jdtwdd` pnst n`h prdsd`t Hei`f se is surprisi`f-
cy silpcd ns ]kntt`dr dxpcni`dh Rrivntd i`hivihuncs
rdquo Fdrln`s wke nrd murieus njeut wknt trn`spirdh i`
tkdir juichi`f smkeecmkichrd` hei`f n preodmt surviv-
i`f rdcntivds ea n vimtil n`yjehy wke is i`tdrdstdh
rdquo me`humt tkdir ew` rdsdnrmk njeut n vimtil nt n spd-
mim nhhrdss Xkdy sujlit tkis te tkd nrtist pny kiln slncc add ( ₣gt2 ) n`h tkd` wnit aer tkdir i`stnccntie
hntd (]umk is tkd hdln`h tkd wnit is murrd`tcy njeut
six le`tks) Hdl`if usunccy cnys tkd ]tecpdrstdi` kil-
sdca eatd` fivi`f n tncg ns wdcc
Jut kew te stnrt5 Nt Ynh Qnskdl tkd md`trd aer
Kecemnust rdsdnrmk i` Isrndc e`d jdfi`s witk n `nld
gt2
]dt i` ste`d Xkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
skew tkd vimtilsrsquo hntdea jirtk hdpertntie`
n`h hdntk
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
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Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h
eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f
kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh
wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns
d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr
Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-
ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut
yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n
fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-
admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h
tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -
isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo
Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-
8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n
aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`
tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-
drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst
tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi
Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis
nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil
aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`
kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-
vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd
sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-
i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd
tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh
te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`
wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`
kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s
jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad
Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx
is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif
wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits
i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea
tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc
tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy
pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )
skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk
mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f
tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild
tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd
reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt
Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns
e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`
i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)
Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f
lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-
dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr
]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`
Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns
`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh
huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk
gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr
Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy
nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss
anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`
n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis
wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny
Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0
I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
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Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`
Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd
sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-
imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`
Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`
wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry
jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids
seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-
tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-
tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel
Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`
wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr
g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy
wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr
spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-
cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n
wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-
vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-
dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`
tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy
knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd
Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-
ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd
ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds
eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds
scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-
vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke
spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea
tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd
kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch
rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-
hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`
tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji
i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy
aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo
Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt
mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs
rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n
pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-
ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut
ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh
`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs
jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd
wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr
Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-
dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt
Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo
er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd
n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-
murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-
snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd
wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-
tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982
rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd
mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt
]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd
ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt
Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd
snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`
njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih
ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch
stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea
tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea
tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`
werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs
rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h
tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh
Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd
0
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
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gt24
Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h
tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch
rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h
rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if
snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts
Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc
cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk
wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea
Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt
trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs
tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-
vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is
nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`
tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts
]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch
i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn
It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh
pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h
kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt
nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)
wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h
Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-
pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd
pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd
frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo
Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd
jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-
ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s
eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd
`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s
jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy
lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat
u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd
ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy
cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd
]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt
Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-
tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if
addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4
ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f
witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`
dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld
ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc
dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest
jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu
wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo
I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd
pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer
Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr
meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-
tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd
ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if
rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh
te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`
te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-
ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`
ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr
ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy
natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`
tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd
arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd
an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`
nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd
etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts
witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-
ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd
tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr
te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-
minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt
freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd
anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd
pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd
civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh
n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos
lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd
nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd
g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f
hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`
Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy
]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h
tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n
pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt
sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-
hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n
me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws
ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys
ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-
mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd
snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis
rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt
n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny
kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi
jer` gt
hdpertdh gt42gt98
rifn
lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `
I` hdln`h
Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142
RCNMD]
K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 25
RCNMD]
0wke knh kis er kdr cnst nhhrdss nt tkis spet Xkdi`aerlntie` is hdcijdrntdcy gdpt tdrsd Xkd ste`d aer
]kntt`drrsquos frn`hantkdr rdnhs
kdrd civdh mknil skntt`dr
jer` gt16
hdpertdh 9gt98
tkdrdsid`tstnht
lurhdrdh 2gtgt98=
Xkdrd nrd `ew nclest 82222 sumk ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` sdvdrnc Durepdn` meu`trids lest i` Fdrln`y
tkeusn`hs i` Jdrci` nce`d ]eld strddts tknt usdh te jd
md`trds ea Odwisk ciad tddl witk tkdl Ly ew` strddt
i` dcdfn`t Mknrcettd`jurf is e`d I` are`t ea ly ew`
are`t heer nrd vd ]tecpdrstdi`d n`h tkdy wdrd nle`f
tkd rst tki`fs tknt ly gihs n`h I etimdh wkd` wd rst
mnld te ceeg nt tkd pcnmd Vd jewdh hew` n`h I rdnh
tkd i`smriptie`s eut ceuh Ly sdvd`-ydnr-ech hnufktdr
we`hdrdh wknt tkis lifkt jd njeut ]i`md skd nsgdh
I jdfn` te tdcc tkdl aer tkd rst tild njeut tkd Kece-
mnust Ns I hih se seld ea eur difkjeurs-te-jd pnusdh
n`h oei`dh us n`h n` nh kem me`vdrsntie` nresd rdquo ncc
jdaerd wd knh dvd levdh i
I` tkd snld wny Aefdc knh ncse `etimdh ]tecpdr-
stdi`d i` tkd strddts nclest illdhintdcy natdr lev-
i`f te Jdrci` Xkdrd wdrd ncrdnhy sdvdrnc i` kis ew`
`difkjeurkeeh Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc (Jnvnrin` ^unr-
tdr) i` ]mkntilde`djdrf et anr arel Mknrcettd`jurf Juict
jy n`h aer tkd jeurfdeisid i` tkd ydnrs oust jdaerd tkd
rst werch wnr tkis wns n`h sticc is n wdcc-te-he nrdn
Lest ea tkd strddts nrd `nldh natdr Jnvnrin` mitids
kd`md tkd nld ea tkd qunrtdr Jut se ln`y Odws e`mdcivdh tkdrd Ncjdrt Di`stdi` nle`f tkdl tknt its etkdr
`img`nld wns ndashtkd Odwisk ]witzdrcn`hldquo
Jdrci` n`h ncc Fdrln`y kns ln`y ldlerincs
n`h le`uld`ts te tkd Kecemnust Jut aer Aefdc tkdsd
slncc jcemgs i` tkd sihdwncg lnhd rdldljrn`md me`-
mrdtd n`h tkdrdaerd lerd teumki`f illdhintd dvd`
ddrid ndashYeu mn` fe te tkd Kecemnust Lusdul i` Vnsk-
i`fte` er te tkd Kecemnust Ldlerinc kdrd i` Jdrci`
n`h itrsquos gi`h ea ilpdrse`nc n`h njstrnmt Jut tkis is
e`d pdrse` i` e`d pcnmd n`h yeu mn` ilnfi`d wknt kis
hnicy ciad wns cigdldquo
Nt rst I nssuldh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd n
fevdr`ld`t preodmt erfn`isdh jy tkd mity Aefdc knh
tkeufkt se tee Xkd` huri`f e`d ea kis Fdrln` cds-
se`s kis cn`funfd tdnmkdr tech kil tknt tkdy wdrd nprivntd i`itintivd ru` jy n` nrtist Fu`tdr Hdl`if
wke wns jer` i` Jdrci` n`h `ew civds i` Mecef`d
ndashVkd` I cdnr`dh tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi` preodmt wns
nmtunccy n privntd nrt preodmt n`h `et seldtki`f he`d
jy n pujcim nfd`myldquo Aefdc snys ndashI nmtunccy fet n cit-
tcd upsdt I rdncisdh tknt wkicd tkdrd nrd quitd n adw
]tecpdrstdi`d tkreufkeut Jdrci` tkd strddts weuchjd citdrnccy mevdrdh i` tkdl ia ncc ea tkd vimtils wdrd
ldlerincisdh It rdnccy lnhd ld rdncisd kew ln`y
pdepcd meuch dnsicy jd aerfettd`ldquo
N`h se tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d hrdhfdh up dvdry me`-
imtdh addci`f tknt Aefdc ns n Odw knh njeut civi`f i`
Fdrln`y ejehy i` kis ew` anlicy hidh i` tkd Kece-
mnust E` kis antkdrrsquos sihd kd is aeurtk-fd`drntie`
Nldrimn 7 e kis letkdrrsquos sihd kd is atk-fd drntie`
Jut kd is sticc Odwisk N`h et e`cy heds kd ew civd i`
Fdrln`y jut kd wergs tkdrd rdquo i` i`aerlntie` tdmk-
`ecefy rdquo aer Jnydr Xehny Jnydr is g`ew` prdheli-
`n`tcy aer Nspiri` wkimk it i`vd`tdh Jut huri`f tkd
Kecemnust Jnydr wns pnrt ea IF Anrjd` n mkdlimnc
me`fceldrntd tknt lnhd nle`f etkdr tki`fs _ygce`
j tkd fns usdh i` tkd hdntk mknljdrs
Aefdc knh lnhd n sert ea pdnmd witk kis lixdh
addci`fs njeut kis mnrddr levd Ns n tdmk fuy kd is tkd
ci`dnr n`h cefimnc typd ndashLy cdat jrni` evdrrihds ly
rifkt jrni`ldquo kd snys ndashI knvd un`mdh addci`fs jdmnusd
Fdrln`y kns hdnct witk tkd Kecemnust se epd`cy n`h
lehdr` Fdrln`y kns seld ea tkd lest prefrdssivd
pecitims i` tkd werch rdquo d`vire`ld`t fevdr`n`md mel-
pn`ids n`h ncc tkntldquo
N`h ydt tkd pnst is ncwnys tkdrd sdhild`tdh
i`te dvdry pcnmd Xngd tknt sn`hy jdnmk nt tkd Vn``-
sdd wkdrd tkd Aefdc anlicy knh jdd` swilli`f oust
jdaerd tkdy ldt ]kntt`dr E` n wnrl hny tkdrd nrd
gihs spcnski`f i` tkd sknccew snad nrdn jiffdr gihs tul-
jci`f arel tkd wntdr scihd anrtkdr eut n`h eaa te tkd
rifkt tkd uhists nrd d`oeyi`f tkdlsdcvds Jut ceegi`f
hinfe`nccy cdat arel tkd jdnmk e`d mn` sdd oust nmresstkd wntdr n frdy ln`sie` Xkis is tkd Qiccn Vn``sdd
wkdrd gt4 cdnhi`f nzis ldt e` On`unry 2tk gt98 rdquo
`i`d le`tks jdaerd Mknil ]kntt`dr wns hdpertdh rdquo te
hdmihd tkd ndashAi`nc ]ecutie` te tkd Odwisk udstie`ldquo
Vkd` Aefdc tncgdh te ]kntt`dr tknt hny kd
rdncisdh tknt spe`seri`f n ]tecpdrstdi` wns n` upciati`f
wny ea nmg`ewcdhfi`f n`h dljrnmi`f tkesd u``drvi`f
ci`gs jdtwdd` pnst n`h prdsd`t Hei`f se is surprisi`f-
cy silpcd ns ]kntt`dr dxpcni`dh Rrivntd i`hivihuncs
rdquo Fdrln`s wke nrd murieus njeut wknt trn`spirdh i`
tkdir juichi`f smkeecmkichrd` hei`f n preodmt surviv-
i`f rdcntivds ea n vimtil n`yjehy wke is i`tdrdstdh
rdquo me`humt tkdir ew` rdsdnrmk njeut n vimtil nt n spd-
mim nhhrdss Xkdy sujlit tkis te tkd nrtist pny kiln slncc add ( ₣gt2 ) n`h tkd` wnit aer tkdir i`stnccntie
hntd (]umk is tkd hdln`h tkd wnit is murrd`tcy njeut
six le`tks) Hdl`if usunccy cnys tkd ]tecpdrstdi` kil-
sdca eatd` fivi`f n tncg ns wdcc
Jut kew te stnrt5 Nt Ynh Qnskdl tkd md`trd aer
Kecemnust rdsdnrmk i` Isrndc e`d jdfi`s witk n `nld
gt2
]dt i` ste`d Xkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
skew tkd vimtilsrsquo hntdea jirtk hdpertntie`
n`h hdntk
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
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Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h
eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f
kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh
wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns
d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr
Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-
ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut
yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n
fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-
admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h
tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -
isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo
Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-
8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n
aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`
tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-
drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst
tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi
Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis
nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil
aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`
kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-
vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd
sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-
i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd
tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh
te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`
wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`
kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s
jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad
Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx
is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif
wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits
i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea
tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc
tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy
pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )
skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk
mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f
tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild
tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd
reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt
Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns
e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`
i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)
Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f
lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-
dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr
]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`
Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns
`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh
huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk
gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr
Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy
nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss
anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`
n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis
wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny
Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0
I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 45
Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`
Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd
sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-
imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`
Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`
wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry
jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids
seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-
tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-
tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel
Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`
wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr
g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy
wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr
spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-
cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n
wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-
vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-
dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`
tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy
knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd
Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-
ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd
ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds
eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds
scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-
vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke
spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea
tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd
kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch
rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-
hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`
tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji
i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy
aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo
Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt
mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs
rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n
pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-
ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut
ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh
`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs
jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd
wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr
Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-
dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt
Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo
er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd
n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-
murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-
snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd
wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-
tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982
rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd
mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt
]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd
ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt
Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd
snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`
njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih
ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch
stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea
tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea
tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`
werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs
rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h
tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh
Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd
0
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55
gt24
Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h
tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch
rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h
rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if
snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts
Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc
cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk
wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea
Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt
trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs
tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-
vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is
nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`
tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts
]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch
i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn
It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh
pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h
kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt
nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)
wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h
Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-
pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd
pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd
frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo
Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd
jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-
ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s
eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd
`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s
jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy
lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat
u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd
ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy
cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd
]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt
Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-
tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if
addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4
ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f
witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`
dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld
ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc
dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest
jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu
wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo
I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd
pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer
Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr
meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-
tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd
ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if
rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh
te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`
te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-
ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`
ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr
ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy
natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`
tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd
arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd
an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`
nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd
etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts
witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-
ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd
tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr
te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-
minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt
freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd
anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd
pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd
civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh
n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos
lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd
nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd
g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f
hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`
Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy
]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h
tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n
pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt
sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-
hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n
me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws
ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys
ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-
mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd
snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis
rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt
n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny
kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi
jer` gt
hdpertdh gt42gt98
rifn
lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `
I` hdln`h
Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142
RCNMD]
K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 35
Jut Aefdc wns stnrti`f witk n` nhhrdss n`h knh te `h
eut ia n`y vimtils knh civdh tkdrd Kd jdfn` jy nsgi`f
kis cn`hcerh wknt kd tkeufkt ea tkd ihdn Xkd cn`hcerh
wkesd frn`hletkdr wns hdpertdh jy tkd nzis wns
d`tkusinstim n`h tkdy stnrtdh tkdir rdsdnrmk tefdtkdr
Zdfistrntie` rdmerhs ech pke`d jeegs fevdr`-
ld`t hntnjnsds rdquo i`aerlntie` stnrtdh pici`f up jut
yidchdh cittcd Xwe tki`fs kdcpdh snys Aefdc wke kns n
fentdd n`h hnrg-rilldh fcnssds n`h weuch jcd`h pdr-
admtcy i`te ]icime` Qnccdy Airst kd is ldtkehimnc n`h
tdmk-snvvy N Feefcd Hems aechdr wns see` up n`hru``i`f gddpi`f anlicy trdds n`h etkdr rdmerhs erfn -
isdh ]dme`h ns kd snys ndashI he`rsquot fivd up tknt dnsicyldquo
Kd melpnrdh nhhrdss jeegs arel tkd ydnrs gt9=1-
8= N`y `nld nt kis nhhrdss tknt hih `et nppdnr i` n
aeccewi`f ydnr meuch knvd jdd` n vimtil Kd tkd` rn`
tkdsd `nlds tkreufk tkd Ldlerinc Jeeg ea tkd Adh-
drnc Nrmkivds n Fdrln` hntnjnsd ea vimtils Nt cnst
tkis prehumdh e`d lntmk Lnx nrtdcsgi
Xkd vimtilsrsquo nrmkivd ncse cistdh etkdr nrtdcsgis
nt hiaadrd`t Jdrci` nhhrdssds Aefdcrsquos sdnrmk teeg kil
aurtkdr ]cewcy n` d`tird anlicy jdfn` te dldrfd e`
kis melputdr smrdd` It wns n mcn` ea vimtils survi-
vers n`h hdsmd`hn`ts E`d hny n aertuiteus Feefcd
sdnrmk pei`tdh Aefdc te n` Nldrimn` wdjsitd rnis-
i`f au`hs aer Nczkdildrrsquos rdsdnrmk n`h tkd`md tee`d Dvdcy` nrtdcsgi ew civi`f i` Limkifn` skd
tur`dh eut te jd Lnx nrtdcsgirsquos frdnt-`idmd Xkis cdh
te kis rst civd me`vdrsntie` witk n rdcntivd ea tkd ln`
wke knh civdh i` kis keusd wke knh pdrknps scdpt i`
kis ew` jdhreel Dvdcy` nrtdcsgirsquos rdmeccdmtie`s
jreufkt kis hntnjnsd werg te ciad
Dvd` se Aefdc snys ndashncc I rdnccy g`ew njeut Lnx
is tknt kd wns u`lnrridh n`h hrevd nreu`h i` n jif
wkitd mnr I tki`g kd wns n anjrims suppcidr aer suits
i` jusi`dss witk kis jretkdr lnyjd fny i` e`d ea
tkdsd kufd jdnutiauc npnrtld`ts lnyjd li`dldquo Aefdc
tki`gs kd kns ihd`tidh Lnx i` tkd e`d frni`y anlicy
pkete tknt kd kns meld nmress Xkd pimturd (evdrcdna )
skews n wdhhi`f pnrty i` n stntdcy reel witk n kifk
mdici`f rdquo tkd ld` wdnri`f dvd`i`f hrdss n`h sperti`f
tkd leustnmkds anskie`njcd i` Fdrln`y nt tkd tild
tkd weld` i` tkdir `dry tkd tnjcds wdcc stemgdh witkwi`d tkd nir e`d ea jeurfdeis sepkistimntie` Xkd
reel meuch knvd jdd` i` Aefdcrsquos nt
Lnx nrtdcsgi wke tur`dh 42 i` gt9= wns
e`d ea `i`d jretkdrs n`h sistdrs lest ea tkdl jer`
i` Gntilde`ifsjdrf Dnst Rrussin (tehnyrsquos Gnci`i`frnh)
Nt seld pei`t tkd anlicy levdh te Jdrci` sdttci`f
lestcy nreu`h tkd Jnydrismkd Qidrtdc N` echdr jretk-
dr Onmej civdh nreu`h tkd mer`dr e` Zdfd`sjurfdr
]trnssd i` n ferfdeus juichi`f njevd wknt is `ew n`
Itncin` rdstnurn`t It prejnjcy ceegdh tkd snld tkd` ns
`ew Aefdc snys Lest ea tkd qunrtdr wns hdstreydh
huri`f twe `ifkts ea npemncyptim jelji`f i` Lnrmk
gt98= n`h n`etkdr twe ifkts i` evdljdr ea tknt ydnr
Jdfi``i`f i` tkd gt912s tkd strddts wdrd rdsterdh tetkdir aerldr stycd witk stumme meceuri`f tkd stntdcy
nrmkds n`h turrdtdh wi`hews Xehny lihhcd-mcnss
anlicids justcd njeut e` tkd strddt puski`f prnls i`
n`h eut ea meurtynrhs Aefdc ilnfi`ds tkd nrtdcsgis
wncgi`f tkdrd i` oust tkd snld wny
Onmej nrtdcsgi kis wiad n`h e`d se` dsmnpdh 0
I` sdnrmk ea tkd hdpnrtdhLd`nskdk Ae983142dc i` kis nt e`Jnljdr983142dr ]trnssd n`h JDCEV tkdpnpdr trnic ci`gi`983142 kis juichi`983142 teLnx nrtdcsgi n vimtil ea tkd nzird983142ild
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt2= 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 45
Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`
Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd
sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-
imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`
Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`
wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry
jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids
seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-
tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-
tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel
Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`
wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr
g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy
wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr
spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-
cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n
wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-
vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-
dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`
tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy
knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd
Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-
ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd
ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds
eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds
scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-
vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke
spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea
tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd
kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch
rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-
hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`
tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji
i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy
aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo
Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt
mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs
rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n
pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-
ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut
ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh
`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs
jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd
wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr
Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-
dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt
Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo
er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd
n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-
murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-
snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd
wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-
tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982
rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd
mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt
]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd
ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt
Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd
snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`
njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih
ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch
stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea
tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea
tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`
werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs
rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h
tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh
Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd
0
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55
gt24
Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h
tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch
rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h
rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if
snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts
Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc
cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk
wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea
Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt
trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs
tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-
vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is
nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`
tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts
]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch
i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn
It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh
pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h
kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt
nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)
wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h
Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-
pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd
pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd
frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo
Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd
jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-
ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s
eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd
`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s
jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy
lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat
u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd
ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy
cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd
]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt
Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-
tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if
addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4
ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f
witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`
dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld
ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc
dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest
jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu
wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo
I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd
pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer
Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr
meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-
tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd
ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if
rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh
te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`
te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-
ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`
ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr
ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy
natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`
tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd
arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd
an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`
nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd
etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts
witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-
ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd
tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr
te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-
minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt
freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd
anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd
pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd
civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh
n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos
lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd
nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd
g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f
hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`
Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy
]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h
tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n
pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt
sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-
hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n
me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws
ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys
ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-
mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd
snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis
rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt
n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny
kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi
jer` gt
hdpertdh gt42gt98
rifn
lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `
I` hdln`h
Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142
RCNMD]
K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 45
Fdrln`y jdaerd tkdy meuch jd hdpertdh n`h hidh i`
Nldrimn Xwe etkdr se s Cetknr n h Foacute`tkdr wdrd
sd`t te Nusmkwitz jut survivdh n`h ncse hidh i` Nldr-
imn Foacute`tkdrrsquos wiad Rnucn n`h hnufktdr Zitn hidh i`
Nusmkwitz jut witk kis sdme`h wiad kd knh Dvdcy`
wke `ew civds i` Limkifn` N`h se it feds aer dvdry
jrn`mk ea tkd mcn` ns aer liccie`s ea etkdr anlicids
seld hidh seld survivdh seld ew knvd civi`f rdcn-
tivds N`h ea tkd civi`f ln`y knvd cest tkdir me``dm-
tie` rdquo te e`d n`etkdr n`h te tkd pcnmds tkdy mnld arel
Fu`tdr Hdl`if rdldljdrs e`d i`stnccntie`
wkdrd pdepcd arel aeur meu`trids mnld tefdtkdr
g`ewi`f `etki`f njeut e`d n`etkdr n`h aeu`h tkdy
wdrd ncc rdcntdh ]eldtilds tkdy meld arel ns anr nsdw _dncn`h er ]eutk Nldrimn te seld pnrtimucnr
spet wkdrd tkdir anlicy knh e`md civdh Nt e`d i`stnc-
cntie` `dnr Jrdld` wkdrd Hdl`if cnih ste`ds aer n
wkecd anlicy i`mcuhi`f twe hnufktdrs wke knh sur-
vivdh ndashtkesd twe hnufktdrs skewdh up aer tkd mdr-
dle`y n`h wdrd u`jdcidvnjcy knppy te jd rdu`itdh i`
tkis wny witk tkdir pnrd`tsldquo Xkdy `nccy adct tknt tkdy
knh mcesurd n`h meuch meld jnmg te Fdrln`y i` pdnmd
Hdl`if mnccs kis preodmt ndashn hdmd`trncisdh le`u-
ld`tldquo er nctdr`ntivdcy ndashn seminc smucpturdldquo Kd
ceegs cigd n lihhcd-nfdh vdrsie` ea I`hin`n Oe`ds
eatd` wdnri`f n Adhern n`h snanri skirt tknt strdtmkds
scifktcy nreu`h tkd wnistci`d Jut kis veimd kns e jrn-
vnhe7 it is kifk nclest tilih cigd tknt ea selde`d wke
spd`hs kis ciad qudstie`i`f n`h tki`gi`f Ns tkd nrtist kd rdtni`s me`trec evdr dvdry pnrt ea
tkd premdss Dnmk ]tecpdrstdi` is kn`hlnhd jdmnusd
kd snys n`y aerl ea lnss-ln`uanmturi`f weuch
rdli`h kil ea tkd ldmkn`isdh n`h jurdnumrntim lur-
hdr nt Nusmkwitz Jut te frew tkd preodmt rdcids e`
tkd i`itintivd ea vecu`tddrs wke frnsp tknt ns n rnjji
i` Mecef`d e`md tech Hdl`if ndashn kuln` jdi`f is e`cy
aerfettd` e`md kis er kdr nld is aerfettd`ldquo
Zdldljrn`md kns jdd` e`d tkdld ea kis nrt
mnrddr Jer` natdr tkd wnr i` gt986 kd rdldljdrs
rullnfi`f tkreufk kis nttim ns n jey n`h `hi`f n
pkete ea kis antkdr i` ]pni` huri`f tkd mivic wnr sit-
ti`f i` swilli`f tru`gs e` n mn``e` tknt outtdh eut
ndashcigd n` drdmt pd`isldquo jdtwdd` kis cdfs Hdl`if knh
`dvdr rdnccy tncgdh te kis antkdr njeut tkd wnr ydnrs
jut `ew rdncisdh tknt kd knh aeufkt aer Arn`me Kd
wns histrnufkt Cigd ln`y i` kis fd`drntie` ea 1rsquodr
Fdrln`s kd seufkt eutcdts te dxprdss kis melpcimnt-
dh addci`fs i` rdjdccie` n`h i` nrt
Hdl`if jdfn` cnyi`f ]purd` rdquo ndashtrnmdsldquo er ndashtrnmgsldquo
er ndashdvihd`mdldquo rdquo ea tkd pnst ns nrt I` gt9gt kd hrevd arelGnssdc te Ce`he` pri`ti`f e` tkd strddt n 8ml-wihd
n`h 12gl-ce`f ci`d ea n`ilnc jceeh (42 citrds pre-
murdh arel jutmkdrs) I` gt992 e` tkd 42tk n``ivdr-
snry ea tkd nzisrsquo rst lnss hdpertntie` ea fypsids kd
wncgdh witk e`d ea kis strn`fd pri`ti`f-wkddc me`trnp-
tie`s tkreufk Mecef`d mkncgi f tkd werhs ndashLny gt982
rdquo gt222 Zeln n`h ]i`tildquo e` tkd pnvdld`t Vkd` tkd
mkncg jdfn` te wnsk eaa kd tridh te lngd pnrts ea tknt
]pur pdrln`d`t witk jrnss N`h tkntrsquos wkd kd knh tkd
ihdn aer tkd ]tecpdrstdi preodmt
Nt rst it wns purdcy me`mdptunc si`md ns kd
snys ndashcnyi`f 1l ]tecpdrstdi`d i` Durepd sddldh n`
njsurh `etie`ldquo Xkd` kd tncgdh te n pridst wke snih
ndashVdcc yeu mn`rsquot cny 1l jut ns n syljec yeu meuch
stnrt slnccldquo I` gt991 kd cnih tkd rst ]tecpdrstdi`d i`Jdrci` iccdfnccy Xkrdd le`tks cntdr tkd pcntds rdquo 4gt ea
tkdl ncc nce`f e`d strddt rdquo mnld te tkd nttd`tie` ea
tkd nutkeritids wkd` tkd ste`ds ilpdhdh me`strumtie`
werg Xkdy wn`tdh te rdlevd tkdl jut tkd wergdrs
rdausdh Jurdnumrnts mnld te i`spdmt tkd ste`ds n`h
tkdy wdrd rdtrespdmtivdcy cdfncisdh
Dxtd`hdh anlicy Xkd nrtdcsgi mcn`nt n wdhhi`983142 Ae983142dctki`gs Lnx is tkd ln`witk hnrg knir n`h eleustnmkd oust te tkdcda ea tkd mn`hdcnjrnn`h tkd ri983142kt ea tkdheerwny Kis jretkdrFoacute`tkdr wke survivdhNusmkwitz jut cestkis wiad n`h hnu983142ktdrtkdrd is tkd yeu`983142 ln` e` tkd eeraeurtk arel ri983142ktCetknr tkeu983142kt te jdtkd jey i` skerts e`tkd ri983142kt ncse 983142et eutea Nusmkwitz ncivd
0
DTURCUJdrci`Uste`dsi`hh gt28 12
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55
gt24
Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h
tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch
rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h
rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if
snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts
Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc
cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk
wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea
Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt
trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs
tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-
vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is
nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`
tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts
]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch
i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn
It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh
pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h
kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt
nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)
wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h
Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-
pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd
pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd
frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo
Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd
jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-
ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s
eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd
`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s
jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy
lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat
u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd
ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy
cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd
]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt
Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-
tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if
addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4
ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f
witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`
dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld
ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc
dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest
jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu
wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo
I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd
pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer
Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr
meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-
tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd
ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if
rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh
te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`
te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-
ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`
ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr
ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy
natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`
tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd
arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd
an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`
nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd
etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts
witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-
ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd
tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr
te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-
minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt
freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd
anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd
pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd
civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh
n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos
lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd
nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd
g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f
hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`
Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy
]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h
tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n
pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt
sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-
hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n
me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws
ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys
ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-
mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd
snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis
rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt
n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny
kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi
jer` gt
hdpertdh gt42gt98
rifn
lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `
I` hdln`h
Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142
RCNMD]
K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z
7232019 0513 2013 Stumbling Over the Past (Stolpersteine)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull0513-2013-stumbling-over-the-past-stolpersteine 55
gt24
Jy222 Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ]tecpdrstdi`d cdfnccyJut tkdy wdrd `dvdr u`me`trevdrsinc Dvdry `ew n`h
tkd` kd lddts rdsistn`md arel cn`hcerhs wke weuch
rntkdr `et knvd rdldljrn`md tkrust upe` tkdl N`h
rifkt-wi`f dxtrdlists kntd tkd vdry `etie` Hdl`if
snys kd kns rdmdivdh tkrdd hdntk tkrdnts
Dvd` nle`f tkesd wke wn`t te rdldljdr et ncc
cigd tkd npprenmk Lest etnjcy Mknrcettd G`ejcemk
wke wns prdsihd`t ea Fdrln`yrsquos Md`trnc Meu`mic ea
Odws jdtwdd` 221-gt2 addcs tknt tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d
nrd u`hif`idh jdmnusd pdhdstrin`s nrd i` daadmt
trnlpci`f e` n vimtilrsquos `nld G`ejcemk sticc cdnhs
tkd Odwisk mellu`ity i` Lu`imk wkdrd skd sur-
vivdh Gristncc`nmkt ns n six-ydnr-ech firc se tknt mity is
nle`f tkd adw tknt se anr he et nccew ]tecpdrstdi`d
i` pujcim spnmds tkeufk seld rdsihd`ts put tkdl i`
tkdir privntd pnvdld`ts
]eldtilds pdepcd suffdst tknt Hdl`if skeuch
i stdnh pcnmd pcnquds e wnccs Kd dvdr cigdh tknt ihdn
It weuch ldn` fdtti`f tkd me`sd`t ea dvdry cn`hcerh
pidmdldnc wkimk weuch scew tkd preodmt hew` N`h
kd addcs tknt pdepcd rnrdcy ceeg up te tkd pcnquds tknt
nrd ncrdnhy e` juichi`fs (n`h tkdrd nrd ln`y i` Jdrci`)
wkdrdns tkdy me`stn`tcy ceeg hew nt tkd freu`h
Kd ncse pdrmdivds tkd nmt ea stdppi`f e` n `nld-
pcntd quitd hiaadrd`tcy arel G`ejcemk ndashXkd lerd
pdepcd wncg evdr n ]tecpdrstdi`ldquo kd nrfuds ndashtkd
frdntdr tkd ke`eur te tkd pdrse` wke cids tkdrdldquo
Kis erifi`nc visie` wns tknt pdhdstrin`s pecisk tkd
jrnss pcntds oust jy wncgi`f evdr tkdl tkdrdjy ndashrd-
ardski`f tkd ldlery dnmk tildldquo I`stdnh it tur`s
eut pdepcd usunccy stdp nreu`h tkd pcntds pdrknpsnsseminti`f tkdl witk frnvdste`ds wkimk tkdy nrd
`et Xkis ldn`s tknt tkd ldtnc exihisds n`h tur`s
jrew` er dvd` jcnmg wkimk i` tur` ire`imnccy
lngds it ceeg ns tkeufk tkd ]tecpdrstdi`d wdrd cdat
u`td`hdh Eatd` rdsihd`ts tkd` pecisk tkdl tkd
ech-anskie`dh wny N cnhy i` ly juichi`f rdfucnrcy
cifkts mn`hcds n`h strdws wkitd resds nreu`h tkd
]tecpdrstdi`d i` eur strddt
Xkdrd is ncse tkd ihdn ea stuljci`f nmress seld-
tki`f u`dxpdmtdh ns ilpcidh i` tkd `nld Hdl`if
addcs tkis wns put jdst jy n jey nfdh njeut gt8 er gt4
ndashYeursquord `et stuljci`f pkysimnccy yeursquord stuljci`f
witk yeur kdnh n`h witk yeur kdnrtldquo Aer mkichrd`
dspdminccy Hdl`if snys stdppi`f evdr tkd `nld
ea n vimtil i` tkdir ew` strddt hny natdr hny lngdstkd Kecemnust me`mrdtd ns `etki`f i` tkdir aerlnc
dhumntie` meuch he N`h kd nhhs ndashe`d ea tkd lest
jdnutiauc pimturds I `h is tkis nspdmt tknt wkd` yeu
wn`t te rdnh yeu knvd te jew jdaerd tkd vimtilldquo
I seldtilds ceeg eut ea ly ew` wi`hew n`h sdd
pdhdstrin`s hei`f oust tknt i` are`t ea ly heer
Xkd hny Kewnrh ]kntt`drrsquos ste`ds mnld te Jnl-jdrfdr ]trnssd = Hdl`if wns cnyi`f ste`ds i` n`etkdr
meu`try se twe npprd`timds mnld te he tkd i`stnccn-
tie` ]pe`tn`deuscy ]kntt`dr nsgdh ia kd meuch cny tkd
ste`ds teeg tkd knlldr n`h hih it Vkd` Hdl`if
rdtur`dh te Jdrci` ]kntt`dr wns sticc tkdrd n`h nsgdh
te nmmelpn`y kil aer n adw hnys witk n mnldrnln`
te lngd n hemuld`tnry Kd ncse jreufkt nce`f n rnj-
ji Vnctdr Zetksmkich n`h tkdy wd`t nreu`h Jdrci`
ceegi`f nt e`d i`stnccntie` natdr n`etkdr
ndashLy addci`f njeut Fdrln`y mkn`fdh melpcdtdcy
natdr ly dxpdrid`md tkis sulldrldquo ]kntt`dr snys e`
tkd pke`d arel kis keld i` ]n`tn Zesn ndashRdepcd wdrd
arid`hcy n`h kdcpauc E` tkd e`d kn`h I sticc knvd tkdsd
an`tnsids rdquo tknt tkd pdrse` e` tkd trni` tkd ]-Jnk`
nt n`etkdr tild kd meuch knvd giccdh ldldquo Jut e` tkd
etkdr kn`h kd aeu`h kis nmtunc me`tnmts
witk Fdrln`s te jd kdnci`f I` kis hemu-
ld`tnry kd skews e`d i`stnccntie` wkdrd
tkd td`n`ts i` n juichi`f knh fet tefdtkdr
te spe`ser n ste`d ndashE`d ea tkd lest spd-
minc leld`ts aer ld wns tncgi`f te tknt
freup ea Fdrln`s I wns se levdh jy tkd
anmt tknt tkdy knh `e me``dmtie` te tkd
pdrse` rdldljdrdh etkdr tkn` tknt kd
civdh i` tkdir juichi`f se tkdy rdsdnrmkdh
n`h wn`tdh te knvd tknt ldlerinc Itrsquos
lumk lerd ldn`i`fauc te ld tknt pdepcd
nrd hei`f tkis arel tkdir kdnrtldquo Jdaerd kd
g`dw it kd wns fivi`f dnmk ea tkdl n ce`f
hddp kuf Xkdrd is cittcd jehy me`tnmt i`
Fdrln` mucturd jut tkdsd dljrnmds mnldquitd `nturnccy
]e tkis is ydt n`etkdr me``dmtie` tknt tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi`d kdcp te lngd `et e`cy jdtwdd` rdsihd`ts n`h
tkd pcnmds tkdy civd jdtwdd` smkeecmkichrd` n`h n
pnst tknt tkdir n`mdsters wdrd rdspe`sijcd aer jut tknt
sddls u`antkelnjcd te tkdl `ew er jdtwdd` rn`-
hel pdhdstrin`s pnusi`f te rddmt n`h strigi`f up n
me`vdrsntie` rdquo jut ncse jdtwdd` Fdrln`s n`h Odws
ndashNs n Odw civi`f i` Jdrci`ldquo Ld`nskdk Aefdc snys
ndashI adct tkd `ddh te me``dmt pdrse`nccy te tkd Kece-
mnust etki`f adct n`y lerd pdrse`nc tkn` sknri`f tkd
snld spnmd ns selde`d wke knh jdd` hdpertdhldquo Kis
rdsdnrmk is `ew `dnri`f melpcdtie` ]ee` kd wicc fdt
n mncd`hnr hntd aer tkd mdrdle`y ea cnyi`f tkd ]tecpdr-
stdi` kd is spe`seri`f It wicc sny
kdrd civdh lnx nrtdcsgi
jer` gt
hdpertdh gt42gt98
rifn
lurhdrdh gt 2gt98 `
I` hdln`h
Fu`tdr Hdl`i983142 tkd nrtistjdki`h tkd ]tecpdrstdi`dkns n wniti`983142 cist sixle`tks ce`983142
RCNMD]
K E V N Z H ] K N X X D Z