Hands-On Session: Computing Element (CE) and site BDII Installation and Configuration
05 Why standardise? A Tale of Ice and Fire v6 · Monitoring Accounting Info Discovery VM Repository...
Transcript of 05 Why standardise? A Tale of Ice and Fire v6 · Monitoring Accounting Info Discovery VM Repository...
-
ATaleofIceandFire
TheCloudsandTheStandards
-
WEHAVEAPROBLEM
2
-
3
-
APowerStruggle
4
-
Usvs.Them
5
-
Howthemarketseestandards
6
-
7
Keep calm.
-
STANDARDS101
8
-
Origin IPRDejure Public Publicdomain
Community Public PublicDomain
Industry Many Undefined
Defacto One One
Typologyof standards
9
-
TheGood,theBad& theUgly
10
-
HTML&HTTP(TheGood)
Originatedinthe1980’s
Usedtostore,publish,andreferencepapers
PrimarydomainHighEnergyPhysics(CERN)
Generic,well-scoped,orthogonal
Nocommercialconstraints
11
-
MSOOXML(TheBad)
Originated2000(somespeculationsonmotivationpersist)
PushedthroughECMAin2006,ISO/IECin2008
PrimarydomainMSOfficedocuments
Extremelycontroversialprocess
Protectingenormouscommercialinterest
12
-
MSOOXML(TheUgly)
Badlyscoped
Inappropriatelanguagechoice(XML)
Inheritspredecessor’sbaddesignchoices
Virtuallyonlyoneimplementation
IncompatibilitiesbetweenMSOfficeversions
13
-
STANDARDS ANDTHEBUSINESS
14
-
15Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Businessinnovationcycle
Based on:S Wardley, Wardley Maps
-
16Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Valuevs.Volume
Based on:S Wardley, Wardley Maps
Value/Margin
Volume/Throughput
-
Standards&riskmanagement
17
Technical interface
Business interface
Component
Service
Service
Service/Process
SLA
-
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
18
18Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
-
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
19
19Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
-
Costof standardisation vs.costofcontinuouschange
20
20Commodity (+utility)Genesis Custom built Product (+rental)
Value/Margin
# marketparticipants
Regulation
-
AWORLDASSEENTHROUGHSTANDARDS
21
-
Youcan’thide…
22
-
Whatif…
23
-
Standards ateachlayer
Since Which Scope2016 ISO/IEC19086 SLAframework
2013 TOSCA Apporchestration
2014 CAMP Appmanagement
2010/2011 CDMI OCCI Storage /Compute
2014 OpenFlow Switch Networkmanagement
2016 Swordfish Serverlayer
2015 Redfish Hardwarelayer
24
-
Areal-lifeexample
25
CloudManagementFramework
StorageAccess
ComputeAccess
Monitoring Accounting InfoDiscovery
VMRepository
EGI Federated Cloud Architecture
-
Areal-lifeexample
26
CloudManagementFramework
Monitoring Accounting InfoDiscovery
VMRepository
EGI Federated Cloud Architecture
CDMI OCCI
Nagios UR BDII
StorageAccess
ComputeAccess
OVF
-
CONCLUSIONS
27
-
Mythbusting1. Standardsareubiquitous&pervasive
2. Standardsenablecompetition• Levelplayingfield
3. Standardsimproveservicecontinuity
4. Standardslowerriskmanagementcost
5. Costofadoptioncanbelow• Throughwellwrittendocuments
28
-
TheECandtheDSM
FourFreedoms1. Freemovementofgoods2. Freemovementforworkers3. […]Freedomtoprovideservices4. Freemovementofcapital
…appliedtoDigitalSingleMarket1. Harmonising oftradingstandards2. Convergenceoncommonstandards
29
-
30
-
Panelintroduction
WolfgangZiegler,SCAI
CedricThomas,OW2
ArthurvanderWees,Arthur’sLegal
BrunoChenard,CEN/CENELEC
31
-
Dr. WolfgangZiegler
Fraunhofer-InstituteforAlgorithmsandScientificComputing(SCAI)
OpenGridForum(OGF)
32
-
OGF• Open Global Forum for advanced distributed computing
• An open global community committed to driving the rapid evolution and adoption of modern advanced applied distributed computing, including cloud, grid and associated storage, networking and workflow methods
• OGF is focused on developing and promoting innovative scalable techniques, applications and infrastructures to improve productivity in the enterprise and within the international research, science and business communities.
• OGF adheres to and endorses the OpenStand principles for open standards development
• OGF comprises both standards and community activities• Development of recommendations at the OGF
• Most often along with an (OS) implementation• Two stage process: proposed recommendation, full recommendation• Cooperation with other SDOs, e.g. liaisons
-
Fraunhofer InstituteSCAI• SCAI is one of 17 ICT institutes of 66 Fraunhofer Research
institutes• Staff (2016): 145 including postgraduates and students, • Budget (2016): € 10,5 m, share of industrial revenues (2016): 60 per cent,
share of total revenues (2016): 77 per cent• Research foci: simulation, numerics, financial mathematics, intelligent
material design, optimisation, bio-informatics• Bioinformatics: neurodegenerative diseases, text mining, virtual
screening• National and European projects, most often in conjunction with
development and application of standards• Most recent successful proposal: StandICT
• Supporting European Experts Presence in International Standardisation Activities in ICT in the areas of Cloud, IoT, Big Data, Cyber Security, 5G
• Identification of relevant standards under development, contracting of experts forcontributing in SDOs
• First call for experts in January 2018
-
CedricThomas
CEO,OW2Consortium
35
-
36
Community
Governance
Activities Members
Code Base
-
37
-
ArthurvanderWees,LLM
ManagingDirectorArthur’sLegal,theGlobalTechandStrategicx-by-DesignLawFirm
FoundingMember,AllianceforIoT Innovation(AIOTI)
38
-
All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal
-
UseCases
CommonReferenceModelPrinciples&RequirementsCloudSLOs,Metrics,Measurements
CloudServicesCustomer(CSC)/DemandSidetoSLA(Related)Requirements&Standards,andViceVersa
CommonReferenceModelCloudSLOs,Metrics,Measurements,Redress&Remedies
CSC5BasicKnowledge
ECCloudSLAStandardisationGuidelines,DocumentIURequirements &CloudServicesSLAs/SLOs related ISOStandard19086&EuropeanRegulation
CSC1Novice
CSC2BasicKnowledge
CSC3Experienced
CSC6Experienced
UseCaseRecognition
UCA UCB UCC UCD UCE UCF
USERS
All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal
CSC4Novice
ARTHUR’SLEGALLAYEREDMETHODOLOGY
-
Structure & Engineer Automate for Customized & Localized UseDiscovery
Durable Knowledge Engineering with Living & Learning Systems
Build Your Own (BYO) Framework/ Self-Service
Customized Generated Policy
Only Official Content
Always the Latest Version
Intelligence Amplification
Knowledge Dissemination
Collect & Investigate Cloud Services State of Practice & State
of the Art Principles &
Requirements
OptimizeContent
Building Blocks
Smart Q&A
All rights reserved, Arthur’s Legal
-
BrunoChenard
CEN- EuropeanCommitteeforStandardization
CENELEC- EuropeanCommitteeforElectrotechnicalStandardization
42
-
CEN- CENELEC
43
Conciliation of conflicting arguments
Views of all parties
Valuesofstandardstotheeconomy Stakeholder-driven values
Industrysectorfootprint
Security
Materials
Smart technologies
Energy
Transport
Electrotechnology
ICT
Healthcare
Construction
Air & Space
Machinery
Vie
nn
a
Fran
kfu
rt
Industry, SMEs, federations, researchers, academia…
National standards
bodies
National committees
-
CEN– CENELECFutureproofstandardization
1
Online, collaborative
standards development
OpenSource
Strategic Alliances
Digital transformation of CEN-CENELEC
21stCentury
standards content
Next Generation
-
CEN– CENELECSupport: >25 industry sectors, large stakeholder network and deep cooperation with ISO/IEC (including JTC1).
Success: Smart Grids/Meters, Advanced manufacturing, robotics…
Focus: Digital transformation of Industry (national platforms –Industrie 4.0, priority ICT standards, Joint Initiative Action 14, oneM2M, PPPs…)
Ambitions: Services – Digital - Research
Need: Build on existing European and International organizations and expertise
Ready to engage: Effective cooperation with Cloud community
-
Panelquestions
1. Howdowefindtherightbalancebetweenstandardisationandfreedomtoinnovate?2. Whatistherightprocesstofollowindevelopingstandards?Andwhenisittimetobeginthe
standardisationprocess?3. Whatdoyouseeasthebiggestbenefitsofhavingstandardsforcloudcomputing?4. Whenwetalkaboutstandardsincloudcomputing,whatsortofthingsarewetalkingabout
standardising?5. Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingstandardsincloudcomputing?Arethose
advantagesanddisadvantagesdifferentforalargecompanycomparedtoastartup?Ifso,whoseinterestsshouldbeprioritised?
6. ComparingIoT,5Gandcloud,whatarethedifferencesinthesegments,andhowdotheyimpactstandardisation?
7. Canyoudescribehowyouseethedifferencebetweenstandardsandcertification?8. Atwhatpointintheprocurementlifecyclewouldyouconsideritimportanttothinkabout
standards?9. Howdoyouseesecuritystandardsandcertificationsbuildingconfidencefromthepointofview
ofconsumers?10. Doyouseecertificationasawaythattrustcanbebuiltinproviders?Whatrequirementisthere
onathirdpartyverificationactivity?11. HowdoyouseetherelationbetweenOpenSourceandStandards,mutuallycontradictoryor
mutuallybeneficial?12. Doyouconsideropennessofstandardsrelevantforbroaderadoptionandincresed impact?
46
-
Balancingstandards&innovation
Howdowefindtherightbalancebetweenstandardisationandfreedom
toinnovate?
47
-
Standardisationprocess&timing
Whatistherightprocesstofollowindevelopingstandards?
Andwhenisittimetobeginthestandardisationprocess?
48
-
Standards:SMEsvs.Corporates
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingstandardsincloudcomputing?
Arethoseadvantagesanddisadvantagesdifferentforalargecompanycomparedtoa
startup?
Ifso,whoseinterestsshouldbeprioritised?
49
-
Standardsforcloud,IoT,5G
ComparingIoT,5Gandcloud,whatarethedifferencesinthesegments,andhowdotheyimpactstandardisation?
50
-
Securitystandards&certification
Howdoyouseesecuritystandardsandcertificationsbuildingconfidencefromthe
pointofviewofconsumers?
Doyouseecertificationasawaythattrustcanbebuiltinproviders?
Whatrequirementisthereonathirdpartyverificationactivity?
51
-
OpenSource&(Open)Standards?
HowdoyouseetherelationbetweenOpenSourceandStandards,mutuallycontradictoryormutuallybeneficial?
Doyouconsideropennessofstandardsrelevantforbroaderadoptionand
increasedimpact?
52
-
MOREPANELQUESTIONS
53
-
Benefitsofcloudstandards
Whatdoyouseeasthebiggestbenefitsofhavingstandardsforcloud
computing?
54
-
Cloudstandardstopics
Whenwetalkaboutstandardsincloudcomputing,whatsortofthingsarewe
talkingaboutstandardising?
55
-
Standardsvs.certification
Canyoudescribehowyouseethedifferencebetweenstandardsand
certification?
56
-
Standardsinprocurements
Atwhatpointintheprocurementlifecyclewouldyouconsiderit
importanttothinkaboutstandards?
57