04/25/2012 Internet2 General Session focused on innovation
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Transcript of 04/25/2012 Internet2 General Session focused on innovation
2 – © 2012 Internet2
WELCOME Dave Lambert President & CEO, Internet2
3 – © 2012 Internet2
Thank you, sponsors!
4 – © 2012 Internet2
NETWORKING INNOVATION: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE"
5 – © 2012 Internet2
George O. Strawn"Director, National Coordination Office, Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program"
Caveat auditor: The opinions expressed in this talk are those
of the speaker, not the U.S. government."
Network eras"
ARPAnet, CSnet" 1969–1984"
NSFnet, ESnet, NSI" 1985–1995"
Internet2, ESnet, NLR" 1996–present"
Internet2, ESnet, GENI, US-Ignite, etc."
present–"
Network innovations"
ARPAnet" Packet switching"
NSFnet" WWW"
Internet2" Google, cloud/grid computing"
Internet2++" Circuit switching?"
• From the network is the computer to the phone is the computer!
• From spectrum monopolies to spectrum sharing?"
• 4g (lte—long term evolution & directional antennas?)"
• 5g (darpa ad hoc networks & every phone a switch?)"
Wireless innovations"
• Internet2++"• The advent of all-optical networks?"• perfSONAR"• Dynamic networking"• Software defined networks"
Network futures"
• Was ARPA/NSFnet the vacuum tube era and Internet2 the transistor era of networking?"
• Will Internet2++ be the integrated circuit era?"• What may be the WWW, Google, and cloud computing
of an all-optical age? "
Speculations"
BUILDING THE NEXTINNOVATION PLATFORM"
13 – © 2012 Internet2
Rob Vietzke"Vice President, Network Services,Internet2"
14 – 4/27/12, © 2012 Internet2
The innova*on story con*nues… What R&E does today sets the groundwork for the next stages of Internet development and enables the economies of the future
(or not)
OHIO: LEADING THE MIDWESTʼSINNOVATION BELT"
15 – © 2012 Internet2
Pankaj Shah"Executive Director, OARnet"
Jim Petro"Chancellor, Ohio Board of Regents (via video)"
Dr. Caroline Whitacre"Vice President for Research, The Ohio State University""
Ohio: Leading the Midwest’s Innovation Belt April 25, 2012 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting Pankaj Shah, OARnet Jim Petro, Ohio Board of Regents Dr. Caroline Whitacre, The Ohio State University
OARnet: 25 Years of Networking
17
Ohio Board of Regents creates OARnet. Acquire dark fiber
to create a highly scalable, fiber-optic infrastructure.
1,850 miles of network backbone.
Expand through grant partnerships; increase capacity to 100 Gbps.
Future
2012Today2004
November
1987
Accelerating
Ohio’s Future at 100 Gigabits per second
19
The number of industry partners are represented in each state
Ohio State is ac,vely engaged in
more than 760 partnerships
with industries represen,ng 40 states
21 21
“… You’ve heard it here first. Believe in it; it can change the face of the entire State of Ohio.”
− Ohio Governor John Kasich State of the State Address, Feb. 7, 2012
America’s Innovation Belt Supplying the innovation
to drive our economic recovery
23
1. Supercomputers
2. Industrial Outreach
26
3. Workforce Development
28
4. Networks
29
America’s Innovation Belt 29
Ohio’s 100 Gbps Network
Currently, no one system can analyze the Large Hadron Collider’s terabytes of data.
Ali Rezai, MD, world renowned neurosurgeon, has performed more than 1,600 deep brain stimulation procedures.
Supply chain companies can improve their competitiveness by implementing digital manufacturing processes.
100 Gigabit Innovation Center
America’s Innovation Belt Supplying the innovation
to drive our economic recovery
35
Pankaj Shah Executive Director OARnet [email protected]
Jim Petro Chancellor Ohio Board of Regents 614-466-6000
Dr. Caroline Whitacre Vice President for Research The Ohio State University [email protected]
Questions?
Board of Regents
37 – © 2012 Internet2
• Innovation is disruptive"• R&E innovation has created
or re-invented many companies"
• Even reluctant companies have become beneficiaries"
38 – 4/27/12, © 2012 Internet2
The creation of whole new markets has benefited—and driven—our economy"
39 – © 2012 Internet2
*
Routers
Stanford
Computer Workstations
Berkeley, Stanford
Security Systems
Univ of Michigan
Security Systems
Georgia Tech
Social Media
Harvard
Network Caching
MIT
Search
Stanford
40 – © 2012 Internet2
Total 30-year federal investment to enable the precursors of the Internet is very small compared to the massively successful businesses it sparked."
R&E networking ROI has been staggering"
Earth Venus
ARPAnet, CSNET & NSFnet < $250 million total investment
Contribution of Internet to U.S. economy: $684 billion annually, 4.7% of all economic activity in 2010 (CNNMoney, 2012)
Value of Internet to U.S. economy — Employment: $300 billion Payments: $444 billion and Time: $680 billion Total: $1424 billion annually (Harvard Business School/ Hamilton Consultants, 2009)
3963 mi 10,842,768 mi 22,573,248 mi
(not to scale)
INTERNET2 AND ESPN: WHAT IF?"
41 – © 2012 Internet2
Tony Gentile"Senior Director, Content Systems, ESPN"
Building the Next Innova2on Pla4orm Together
TO SERVE SPORTS FANS. ANYTIME. ANYWHERE.
INNOVATION
New Exis:ng Value Sustaining Process Crea:on Novel Disrup:ve BeIer Markets Service People Different Adop:on Defined Change Novel Transforma:onal
INTERNET2 AND ESPN
INTERNET2 AND ESPN WHAT IF?
THE FAN
48 – © 2012 Internet2
• SDN/OpenFlow is new thinking—led by Stanford, supported by NSF and GENI—to open up the network layer to innovation by making it programmable!
• SDN considers network hardware as another resource available to the application—not just a “black box” the application must pass through"
• Network Development and Deployment Initiative (NDDI)"
Enabling innovation at the network layer:Software defined networking (SDN) "
49 – © 2012 Internet2
50 – © 2012 Internet2
Memorandum of Collaboration"
GENI: EXPLORING NETWORKS OF THE FUTURE"
51 – © 2012 Internet2
Chip Elliott"GENI Project Director"
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation
GENI Exploring Networks of the Future
The start of GENI campus expansion
Chip Elliott GENI Project Director
www.geni.net
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 53 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Credit: MONET Group at UIUC
Society Issues We increasingly rely on the
Internet but are unsure we can trust its security, privacy or
resilience
Science Issues We cannot currently understand
or predict the behavior of complex, large-scale networks
Innovation Issues Substantial barriers to
at-scale experimentation with new architectures, services, and
technologies
Global networks are creating extremely important new challenges
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 54 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
What is GENI?
• GENI is a virtual laboratory for exploring future internets at scale, now rapidly taking shape in prototype form across the United States
• GENI opens up huge new opportunities – Leading-edge research in next-generation internets – Rapid innovation in novel, large-scale applications
• Key GENI concept: slices & deep programmability – Internet: open innovation in application programs – GENI: open innovation deep into the network
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 55 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Revolutionary GENI Idea Slices and Deep Programmability
Install the software I want throughout my network slice (into firewalls, routers, clouds, …)
And keep my slice isolated from your slice, so we don’t interfere with each other
We can run many different “future internets” in parallel
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 56 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Federation GENI grows by “GENI-enabling” heterogeneous infrastructure
Goals: avoid technology “lock in,” add new technologies as they mature, and potentially grow quickly by incorporating existing infrastructure into the overall “GENI ecosystem”
NSF parts of GENI
Backbone #1
Backbone #2
Campus #3
Campus #2
Access #1
Commercial Clouds
Corporate GENI suites
Other-Nation Projects
Research Testbed
Campus
My experiment runs across the evolving GENI federation.
My GENI Slice
This approach looks remarkably familiar . . .
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 57 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
“At scale” GENI prototype
Enabling “at scale” experiments • How can we afford / build GENI at sufficient scale?
– Clearly infeasible to build research testbed “as big as the Internet” – Therefore we are “GENI-enabling” testbeds, commercial equipment, campuses, regional
and backbone networks – Students are early adopters / participants in at-scale experiments – Key strategy for building an at-scale suite of infrastructure
GENI-enabled campuses, students as early adopters
HP ProCurve 5400 Switch
NEC WiMAX Base Station
GENI-enabled equipment
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 58 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Looking forward Growing to the “at scale” GENI
• Suggest 100-200 US campuses as target for “at scale” – Both academia and national labs – GENI-enable the campuses – Their students, faculty, staff can then “live in the future” using both
today’s Internet and many experiments – Build out backbones, regionals, and shared clouds to support the
campuses • Grow via ongoing spiral development
– Identify, understand, and drive down risks – Learn what is useful and what is not – Early GENI campuses can help later ones
• Transition to community governance
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 59 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Envisioned architecture
• Flexible network / cloud research infrastructure
• Also suitable for physics, genomics, other domain science
• Support “hybrid circuit” model plus much more (OpenFlow)
• Distributed cloud (racks) for content caching, acceleration, etc.
Metro Research
Backbones
Internet ISP U N I V E R S I T YU N I V E R S I T Y
U N I V E R S I T YU N I V E R S I T Y
Regional Networks Campus
g
g
g Legend GENI-enabled
hardware Layer 3
Control Plane
Layer 2 Data Plane
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 60 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Spiral 4 build-outs well underway Growing GENI’s footprint
(as proposed; actual footprint to be engineered)
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 61 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Spiral 4 build-outs well underway Creating and deploying GENI racks
ExoGENI Rack Installed at GPO – Feb 22, 2012
Ilia Baldine RENCI More resources / rack, fewer racks
Rick McGeer HP Labs
Fewer resources / rack, more racks
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 62 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
GENI campus expansion
• “GENI-enabled” means . . . OpenFlow + GENI racks, plus WiMAX on some campuses
Dr. Larry Landweber, U. Wisconsin
• Current GENI campuses Clemson, Colorado, Columbia, Georgia Tech, Indiana, Princeton, Kansas State, NYU Poly, Rutgers, Stanford, UCLA,U MA Amherst, U Washington, U Wisconsin
• CIO Initiative - 19 campuses Case Western, Chicago, Colorado, Cornell, Duke, Florida International, U Kansas, Michigan, NYU, Purdue, Tennessee, U FLA, University of Houston, UIUC, U MA Lowell-Amherst, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin
• Rapidly growing waitlist
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 63 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
GENI / Internet2 Agreement A major step towards campus expansion
• Collaboration to implement national-scale infrastructure – sliced and deeply-programmable – incorporating OpenFlow/SDN switches, GENI Racks,
university datacenters, etc. – high-speed (10-100 Gbps initially)
• With software that supports shared use by faculty, students, and campus IT organizations
• Gradual migration from today’s “prototype GENI” backbone in Internet2 to a real, production system
• Scaling to an envisioned goal of 100-200 GENI campuses
Note that this agreement does not exclude either party from additional collaborations.
Opens the door for “at-scale” GENI !
N E W S
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 64 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
NSF Cyberinfrastructure Solicitation CC-NIE proposal deadline: May 30, 2012
• Funds campus cyber-infrastructure for domain science and for computer science
• Can fund “GENI enabling” your campus!
• Can help build a coherent, end-to-end GENI across the United States
• Interested? Talk to your CIO !
• See: http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2012/nsf12541/nsf12541.htm • Internet2 and GPO can help you engage with your CIO and domain scientists. • Contacts: [email protected] or [email protected]
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 65 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
Ramping up experimenter workshops and training sessions for IT staff • GPO funding 3 workshops / year
by Indiana University • Goal: train IT staff on OpenFlow
and (when available) GENI racks • At GEC 12 in Kansas City:
Network Engineers “boot camp”, given by Matt Davy and Steve
Wallace, Indiana University
• 35 additional schools have expressed interest and are on waitlist
Sponsored by the National Science Foundation 66 Internet2 Spring Member Meeting – April 25, 2012 www.geni.net
GENI Engineering Conferences We welcome your participation in creating GENI
• 14th meeting, open to all: July 9-11, 2012, MIT / Boston – Planning & discussion for experimenters, software, infrastructure – Tutorials and workshops (plus Mozilla hackfest) – Travel grants to US academics for participant diversity
67 – © 2012 Internet2
• We moved the world from proprietary to open networking"
The R&E community still plays critical role"continue to move!
• We led the paradigm shift from bandwidth scarcity to bandwidth availability"
continue to lead!
• We enabled game-‐changing applica:ons on campuses and in research labs
continue to enable!
• We sparked leading new companies—and en:re industries continue to spark!
68 – © 2012 Internet2
R&E partnerships with the private sector still generate economic opportunity"
• We created new markets by building networks and applications that advance the state of the art"
continue to create!
• We prototyped service technologies that turn into viable commercial offerings
continue to prototype!
• We built and validated the early models and applica:ons that create demand for commercial providers
continue to build and validate!
• We created and influenced today’s user and consumer base are creating and influencing tomorrow’s!
69 – © 2012 Internet2
What does the next U.S. Innova*on PlaGorm look like?
70 – © 2012 Internet2
We still canʼt predict the future—but we can still construct conditions that spur innovation!
What enables adoption and creates demand? R&E Approach Widespread bandwidth (and applica:on) availability
Commercial Approach Limited bandwidth (and applica:on) availability
An innovation platform must encourage utilization, not limit it
X ✓
71 – © 2012 Internet2
We still canʼt predict the future—but we can still construct conditions that spur innovation!
How can we ensure that innovation will flourish? R&E Approach Give innovators an environment where they’re free to try new, untested, unpopular, ridiculously challenging things
Commercial Approach Give innovators an environment where they’re limited to current capabili:es, popular thinking, and warned not to break anything
Innovation requires a big playground
X ✓
72 – © 2012 Internet2
We still canʼt predict the future—but we can still construct conditions that spur innovation!
How do real game-changing applications evolve?
R&E Approach Ubiquitous deployment in real user communi:es
Commercial Approach Small pilot demos with short-‐term ROI required
Small pilots don’t provide adequate scale and real-world conditions required to fully
test, incubate and deploy a successful application
✓ X
73 – © 2012 Internet2
R&E community already driving the bandwidth innovation route"
• Through new 100G/8.8 terabit network, Internet2 can now offer nearly unlimited bandwidth (without significant new cost) to community of innovators"
• R&E community is moving aggressively to realize this vision at our leading research universities"
• Community leaders are creating business model incentives for innovation-level capacity to be extended deep into research campuses for non-commodity uses"
74 – © 2012 Internet2
Innovation Platform vision:Software-defined networking (SDN)"
Innova,on route • New paradigm opening up
network layer to innova:on • Hardware can be virtualized,
innovators can create alterna:ve solu:ons, transparently access networking data
Innova,on roadblocks • Proprietary soeware in routers
and switches • Communica:ons with hardware
limited by actual, physical, proprietary components
75 – © 2012 Internet2
76 – 4/27/12, © 2012 Internet2
Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova:on Plaiorm
77 – 4/27/12, © 2012 Internet2
Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova:on Plaiorm
We’re commiJed to • Building a new $96.5 million na:onal network
owned by the R&E community • A new na:onal-‐scale soeware defined
networking plaiorm • Expanding R&E networking capacity to 24
:mes current levels • Na:onal coordina:ng programs in research,
health, educa:on and service
Building an ecosystem founded on partnership"
78 – 4/27/12, © 2011 Internet2
Network providers and Industry partners
79 – © 2012 Internet2
Pillars of the Innovation Platform" • Investment in bandwidth availability:
100G"
• Commitment to support data-intensive science: Science DMZ"
• Commitment to support software-defined networking: NDDI"
Innovation Pilot Program"
Innovation Campus Pilot Program"
100GEScience DMZSoftware Defined Networking"
81 – © 2012 Internet2
What will !U.S. innovators do
with the!next !
Innovation!Platform?!
Innovation !Transformation !
Community !
82 – © 2012 Internet2
SAVE THESE DATES! !
Fall 2012 Internet2 Member Meeting"October 1–4, 2012"
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"!
Call for Participation: May 14, 2012!Registration Open: July 16, 2012!
WEDNESDAY
THANK YOU For more information, visit internet2.edu/network