04 Radical: human related-2_parts of the body_morphology_coordinate_modified
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Transcript of 04 Radical: human related-2_parts of the body_morphology_coordinate_modified
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Radical:Parts of the Body
Morphology:Coordinate vs. Modified
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Radical
Human-related2. Parts of the Body
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Radical:Parts of the Body
目目eye
見见see
自自nose
耳耳ear
口口mouth
舌舌tongue
齒齿tooth
肉肉meat
歹歹bone
卩卩person
士士person
頁页head
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Radical:Parts of the Body
頁页head
順顺shùn be in the same direction, follow; smooth; obey
預预yùin advance; take part in
額额éspecific amount; forehead
顧顾gùlook at; take care of; customer
項项xiàngneck; item
頭头tóuhead; the first
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Radical:Parts of the Body
目目eye
目目mùeye; item
直直zhístraight; directly; vertical
盲盲mángblind; illiteracy; blindly
相相xiàngapearance; minister
xiāngmutually
眾众zhòngcrowd; many
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Radical:Parts of the Body
見见see
現现xiànappear; now
視视shìlook at; consider
覺觉juéwake up; feel, sense
觀观guānsee; view
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Radical:Parts of the Body
自自nose自自
zìoneself; certainly; from
臭臭chòusmelly, stinking
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Radical:Parts of the Body
耳耳ear
聯联liánunite, join
聊聊liáochat
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Radical:Parts of the Body
口口mouth
周周zhōuweek; all around; thoughtful
否否fǒudeny; …or not
商商shāngconsult, discuss; business
嘴嘴zuǐmouth
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Radical:Parts of the Body
舌舌tongue
舒舒shūrelax; comfortable
舍舍shèhouse
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Radical:Parts of the Body
齒齿tooth
齡龄língage
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Radical:Parts of the Body
肉肉meat
肉肉ròumeat; flesh
育育yùgive birth to; raise; educate
腐腐fǔrotten; corrupt
脱脱tuōtake off; break away from
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Radical:Parts of the Body
歹歹bone
死死sǐdie; dead; rigid; allowing no passage
歹歹dǎievil, vicious
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Radical:Parts of the Body
卩卩person
即即jíimmediately; exactly; namely, i.e.; even if
危危wēidangerous
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Radical:Parts of the Body
士士person
士士shìscholar; soldier
壯壮zhuàngstrong; magnificent
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Morphology
Coordinate compoundvs.
Modified compound
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CoordinateCompound
使用使用
ModifiedCompound
上升上升
V-Ocompound
犯罪犯罪
Serial Verbs compound
借用借用
V-C compound
降低降低
S-P compound
年輕年轻
Abbreviation
北約北约
Suffix
記者记者
Prefix
小劉小刘
Chengyu
三思而行三思而行
Morphology:Common categories of Chinese word formation and examples
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• How do you learn these two words?
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
共 同共 同
gòngtóngtogether, jointly; common
共 識共 识
gòngshícommon understanding; consensus
common the same
common knowledge
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• How do you learn these two words?
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
期 望期 望
qīwàngexpect, hope; expectation
預 期预 期
yùqīanticipate, expect; anticipation, expectation
expect hope
expectin advance
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• Coordinate vs. Modified
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
Coordinate compound
X=Y; X≈Y共同共同期望期望
Modified compound
XY共識共识預期预期
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• Coordinate compound? Modified compound?
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
取得取得 前景前景
預測预测 強調强调
未來未来 保持保持
協商协商 妥善妥善
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• Which characters are more semantically salient?
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
Coordinate compound
X=Y; X≈Y共同共同期望期望
Modified compound
XY共識共识預期预期
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• Structural vs. semantic salience
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
Coordinate compound
X=Y; X≈Y共同共同期望期望
Modified compound
XY共識共识預期预期
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• Structural vs. semantic salience
Morphology:Coordinate & Modified Compound
取得取得 前景前景
預測预测 強調强调
未來未来 保持保持
協商协商 妥善妥善
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•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)
Homework