03.06.2015The Sixth International Conference on ETD 1 C. Gaindric, T. Sibirsky, V. Sibirsky,...

18.04.23 The Sixth International Conference on ETD

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C. Gaindric, T. Sibirsky, V. Sibirsky, G.Youngen

REVOLUTIONARY STEPS IN MOLDOVA IN THE FIELD OF ETD


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To the steps in a direction of ETD Moldova went two ways:

•Anxiety of a management of Moldova the tendency to growth of number of weak dissertations and increase in number of scientific degrees at civil servants and businessmen

•Reception of the grant MX2-3027 from US Civilian

Research and Development Foundation ( CRDF) and Moldova

Research and Development Association (MRDA) on creation of electronic library of scientific publications of Moldova


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In the first direction was analyses following numbers.during 2002 year in Moldova was present 354 proposal

on scientific title, inclusive: • 26 proposal from citizen of Moldova which

obtained his scientific title abroad of Moldova • 25 – on doctor habilitat;• 164 - on doctor;• 16 - on profesor;• 86 – on associated profesor (docent);• 37 proposal on high level researchers


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26 proposal from citizen of Moldova is proved by:

•the necessary experts for carrying out of protection absence in Moldova

• the requirement to represent work only in the Romanian language


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Table 1. Presentation scientific titles (doctor habilitat and doctor) in the fields of sciences:

Sciences Dr habilitat (25) Dr (164)

Mathematics 1 5Physics 1 3Chemistry 7Biology 7 17


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Table 1.(continue) Presentation scientific titles (doctor habilitat and doctor) in the fields of sciences:


Technical Sciences 2 6

Agricultural Sciences 2 2

History 1 1

Economical Sciences 2 29


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Philosophy 2 3

Filology 1 4

Geografy 2

Law 21


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Pedagogy, Psihology 1 26

Medicine 2 29

Pharmaceutics 3

Political Sciences 3 2


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Humanities and Social Sciences have more post-graduate students from year to year:

1999 – 145,

2000 – 172,

2001 – 281.


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In Economical Sciences their number increase from 44 up to 104,

in Law from 63 up to 149.

In another fields of science total number decrease from 38 to 28.


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In ASM from 41 post-graduate students in field of economy•only 3 researchers, •13 from University’s •25 businessmen and civil employers

in field of Law from 99 •only 2 researchers, •46 from University’s •51 businessmen and civil employers


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31 man abroad of Moldova obtained scientific titles in Republic of Moldova in 2002:

•18 – from Romania,

•8 – from Jordan,

•one from Ukraine,

•one from Belarus,

•one from SUA,

•one from Turkey

•one from Vietnam


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Field of Science

Number of doctor habilitat 1995(a)

Number of people which obtained title of doctor habilitat 1992 – 2002(b)

Coeficient(r = b/a)

Num-ber of doctor 1995(c)

Number of people obtained title of doctor 1992 – 2002(d)

Coeficient (r = c/d)

Total 572 242 0,42 4208 1403 0,33

Physics and Mathematics

82 24 0,29 500 103 0,21

Chemistry 24 7 0,29 214 34 0,16

Biology 55 34 0,62 491 180 0,37

Table 2. Ratio available Dr.hab & Dr to new Dr.hab & Dr


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Field of Science



Coeficient(r = b/a)




Geology & Mineralogy

3 0 0,00 21 0 0,00

Engineering &Technology

58 23 0,40 611 79 0,13

Agriculture 67 14 0,21 423 65 0,15

History 29 9 0,31 207 44 0,21

Table 2 (continue). Ratio available Dr.hab & Dr to new Dr.hab & Dr


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Field of Science



Coeficient(r = b/a)




Economics 31 25 0,81 390 217 0,56

Philosophy 21 4 0,19 126 23 0,18

Linguistics 27 16 0,59 205 47 0,23

Geography 3 2 0,67 19 9 0,47



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Field of Science



Coeficient(r = b/a)




Law 6 4 0,67 53 77 1,45

Education 4 4 1,00 193 115 0,60

Medicine 150 58 0,39 656 302 0,46

Veterinary 5 1 0,20 29 11 0,38



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Field of Science



Coeficient(r = b/a)




Sociology 0 3 X 8 14 1,75

Pharmacy 3 2 0,67 13 17 1,31

Political Science

0 8 +++ 4 22 5,50

Psychology 0 2 X 5 24 4,80



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The groundwork for the development of ETD in Moldova was provided by the creation of an information system for the management of information contained in

•scientific monographs,

•journal articles,

•the other publications issued in the Republic of Moldova.

The name of this system is MIR.


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The Mediateca web site (http://www.mir.acad.md/) and its related

underlying software provide a platform for the maintenance,

acquisition, sorting, and extraction of data in three languages

(English, Romanian, and Russian).


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The results of our work were presented at several scientific conferences BIT+ 2001, 2002, 2003, RCDL 2001 and 2002. The project also resulted in two articles and was the theme of six theses The results of our work give us new directions to partisipited in newgrants:

•development mediateca in portal - grant CRDF MM1-3329 •cooperation in e-publication technologies (cept) - grant Italy-Moldova•ETD•creation on "Thermometer" for Science – proposal to FP6


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The our main goal in building the Mediateca database was to create an information resource that would provide access to Moldavian scientific literature in 21st century. One of the most important objectives of Mediateca would be to create a comfortable interface to the “scientific content,” that would be interesting for all participants. Applications of the Mediateca would ideally offer interesting and up-to-date scientific and educational information that would also encourage the spreading of knowledge about science. This system would also be very useful in raising public awareness of the importance of science


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The researchers of Moldova, as well as others from around the

world, need operational access to the new information on studies

and research results produced in this country. This need determines

the next main goals of our work: •the creation of a technological tool for navigation and access to ETD and software information sources;•the organization of a networked center for the collection and exchange of scientific and educational information in Moldova;


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•the integration of scientific and educational institutions, and other research and development collectives of Moldova into the worldwide informational field;

•the organization and support of the direct communications with the keepers and producers of electronic information (scientific institutes, programmers, authors, libraries);

•the dissemination of accumulated experiences from the creation of ETD, the software library, and information about its possibilities among scientific and educational associations.


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The ETD project would attempt to realize the following main objectives:

•to offer reliable, up to date information on the current significant scientific activities in the country,•to make possible world-wide wide access to lesser-known (but not less-important) scientific publications, •to create an open virtual space to all interested participants to share information and ideas, •to be tool for sharing information in multidisciplinary research settings and fighting againt balkanization of scientific research.


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As a result of the successful fulfillment of the project, the following accomplishments will be realized:

•An informational Web-portal based on the creation of the conditions for the development of national information resources, including ETD, with the access through local networks and Internet;

•Virtual partnership and international cooperation in ETD;

•The database of ETD;


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•Standardized user interface specifications and implementation;

•Information on the availability of the system and its resources will be directed to scientific libraries, leading universities and information centers;

•Created resources of ETD will become available for the research workers, post-graduates, students and specialists of Moldova and other countries.


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The successful implementation of the project program has a long-term character and will promote:

•the creation of conditions for the development of national information resources of ETD;•the development of direct contacts and widening the interaction between specialists on ETD.

This work realization presents an important aspect of the active integration of the scientific potential of Moldova into the world scientific and information space.


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Thanks you for your attention

03.06.2015The Sixth International Conference on ETD 1 C. Gaindric, T. Sibirsky, V. Sibirsky,...

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