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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
Chapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
3.1 Structure of Assembled Rack Connections
The sequence of connections between the assembled rack and various structural
parts is given as follows:
1) Determine whether footings or anchor bolts need to be installed for the
assembled racks taking into account the rack installation site. If the assembled
racks are installed on the antistatic floor, anchor-pressure plate assemblies
should be installed. And then, fix each assembled rack onto the supports. If the
assembled racks are installed on the ground, M16 anchor bolts are installed first.
Then, install the assembled racks onto the ground, as shown in Figure I.1(a) ~
Figure I.5(b).
2) Adjust the assembled racks and make necessary connections at the rack top
and rack bottom, as illustrated in Figure I.6(a) and Figure I.6(b).
3) When the upward cabling is adopted, assembled rack installation requires the
cabling rack. When downward cabling is adopted, assembled rack installation
requires the wiring trough, as illustrated in 3.5.1Figure I.62(a) ~ 3.7.1Figure I.93.
4) The installation of shock-proof girth member for assembled rack is illustrated in3.8.1Figure I.59~3.8.1Figure I.60.
5) The fixing and installation of the assembled racks between rack rows is
illustrated in 3.9.1Figure I.59 (a) and 3.9.1Figure I.59 (b).
6) The installation of assembled rack and the doors is illustrated in Figure 3-60 (a)
~ Figure 3-69 (b).
When the assembled rack installation is completed, conduct the check again to
ensure the installation is secure, correct and reliable.
3.2 Installing Footings or Anchors for Assembled Racks
If the assembled racks are installed on the antistatic floor, footings should be firstly
installed. As a transitional part, the footing connects the cabinet with guide rails of the
supports. If the assembled racks are installed on the cement floor, universal anchor
bolts, i.e., the M16 anchor bolts, are adopted. During the installation, make sure that
the distance between the bottom surface of the anchor bolts and the bottom of the
assembled rack is 55 mm. The installation of the footings and that of the universal
anchor bolts are shown in Figure I.1 (a) ~ Figure I.2 (b).
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1) Footing (2) Flat washer 16 (3)Bolt M1635
(4) Spring washer 16
Figure I.1 (a) Installing footings for the assembled rack
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Footing (2) Rack (3) Bolt M1635
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
Figure I.1 (b) Installation of footings for the assembled rack is completed
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1) Rack (2) Retaining nut M16 (3) M16 anchor bolt
Figure I.59 (a) Installing anchor bolts for the assembled rack
(2)
(1)
(1) Retaining nut (2) M16 anchor bolt
Figure I.2 (b) Installation of anchor bolts for the assembled rack is completed
3.3 Connections between Assembled Rack and Guide Rails
After footings or universal anchor bolts are installed, assembled racks will be installed
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
onto the guide rails of the supports or onto the cement floor.
When installing assembled rack onto the support, use M1620 bolt, spring washer
16, flat washer16, M16 square nut to fix the footings of the assembled rack onto
the guide rails, as shown in Figure I.59 (a) and Figure I.3 (b).
1) Uplift the assembled racks onto the guide rails one by one. Align the four fixing
holes of each rack support with the fixing trough of the guide rail. Place in the
M16 square nut from the trough opening of the guide rail, and align it with the
fixing hole of the assembled rack and that of the support. Finally, use M1620
bolt to secure the connection.
2) First secure the connection between the outermost assembled rack and the
guide rail. Adjust the levelness and the verticality. Then, take the first assembled
rack as benchmark, adjust and fix the assembled racks one by one.
(8)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(2)(1)
(6)
(5)
(1) M1220 bolt (2) Spring washer 12 (3) Flat washer 12
(4) Guide rail (5) Support (6) M12 square nut
(7) Footing (8) Rack
Figure I.59 (a) Connecting the rack, guide rail, and fasteners
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1) Rack (2) Footing (3) Guide rail
(4) Support (5) M1220 bolt
Figure I.3 (b) Connections of the rack, guide rail, and fasteners are completed
When installing assembled rack onto the cement floor, place the rack onto the
positions marked for the anchor bolts on the ground after universal anchor bolts have
been installed, as shown in Figure I.60.
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(2)
(1) M16 retaining nut (2) Nut M16 for adjusting levelness
Figure I.60 Assembled rack installed onto the ground
Starting from the first assembled rack on the left, screw the leveling bolt on the
anchor bolt to adjust the distance from the assembled rack to the ground once a row
of assembled racks are in position, until the racks in a same row are at the same level
and the vertical deviation of the assembled rack against the level surface is no
greater than 3 mm. Adjust each assembled rack from the left to the right, and use the
same method to adjust the second and the third row of the assembled racks. Screw
on the retaining nut M16 on the anchor bolt in order that it is pressed tightly against
the assembled rack. Make sure the connection between the anchor bolt and the
assembled rack is secure and reliable. After connection and fixing between
assembled racks using bolts are completed, press against the M16 anchor bolt with
the pressure plate assembly and use expansion bolt to secure the anchor bolt on the
ground. Place spring washer, flat washer, insulating washer, pressure plate, and
insulating spacer onto the expansion bolt. Press against the anchor bolt with pressure
plate and screw up the nut, the anchor bolt is therefore secured. Follow the same
method to secure all the other anchor bolts as illustrated in Figure I.61 (a) and Figure
I.5 (b). Check the bearing conditions of each anchor bolt. If any individual anchor bolt
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
is loose, adjust the footing so that it functions as the bearing part.
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(1) Nut (2) Spring washer 12 (3) Flat washer 12
(4) Insulating washer (5) Pressure plate (6) Insulating spacer
(7) Expansion bolt M1280
Figure I.61 (a) Fixing the assembled rack onto the ground
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1) Rack (2) Anchor-pressure plate assembly (3) Anchor bolt
Figure I.5 (b) Fixing of the assembled rack onto the ground is completed
3.4 Connections between Assembled Racks
When all the assembled racks are in position, the racks should be lined up and close
to each other. Connect the assembled racks. Thread the bolts through the connecting
holes (two on top and two at the bottom) on the two sides of each assembled rack,and use flat washer, spring washer and nut to connect two adjacent assembled racks.
M310 bolts are used to connect the top covers with the decorating plates, and the
top decorating plates with the side panels of the adjacent assembled racks.
When using tools, mind that the tools should not scratch the racks.
Connections between the assembled racks are illustrated in Figure I.59(a) and
Figure I.59(b).
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(3)
(4)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1) Rack (2) Bolt M8170 (3) Flat washer 8
(4) Spring washer 8 (5) Nut M8 (6) Bolt M890
(7) Bolt M830
Figure I.59 (a) Connecting two assembled racks on the top and bottom
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1) Bolt M890 (2) Bolt M8170 (3) Bolt M830
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
Figure I.6 (b) Connection of two assembled racks on the top and bottom is completed
When connecting assembled rack with original welded rack in the equipment room,
installation supports of some welded racks may stick out of the rack sides, as shown
in Figure I.60. In this case, the assembled rack cannot be kept abreast with it. So a
new P550 end support is required to be installed at the side of the welded rack to
connect the assembled rack. Adjust the height of the end support to align with the
original welded rack at the same height. Next, install a transitional underframe on the
original support and the end support with four bolts 1230, flat washer 12, and
spring washer 12. The height of the transitional underframe is 50 mm. See the
illustration in Figure I.61 and Figure I.62 Then, place the assembled rack without
footing onto the support. Adjust the two types of assembled racks by adding spacers
and align the connecting holes at the sides of the racks. Connecting the two types ofthe assembled racks with bolts, flat washers, spring washers and nuts through the
holes (two connecting holes at the top and two at the bottom), as illustrated in Figure
I.63.
(1)
(2)
(1) Rack (2) Support
Figure I.60 Installing the welded rack and the supports
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)(2)
(3)
(1) Bolt M8 (2) Used to connect with assembled rack (3) Used to connect with the
support
(4) Used for fixing floor bracket (5) Transitional underframe
Figure I.61 Structure of the transitional underframe
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(4)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1) Welded rack (2) Transitional underframe (3) Original support
(4) End support
Figure I.62 Installing the transitional underframe
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(1) Welded rack (2) Bolt M8130 (3) Assembled rack
(4) Bolt M8170 (5) End support (6) Bolt M890
(7) Original support
Figure I.63 Connection between the assembled rack and the welded rack is completed
3.5 Installing Wiring Troughs
1) Function of a wiring trough
When a wiring trough is adopted for the downward cabling, power cables are to be
introduced from the top of the assembled rack and wiring trough is required for
carrying these power cables. There are two types of wiring troughs, one is the wiring
trough used for racks in a rack row (hereafter referred to as intra-row wiring trough),
and the other is the wiring trough used between assembled rack rows (hereafter
referred to as inter-row wiring trough).
2) Profile and structure of a wiring trough
Used between the racks inside a rack row are a wiring trough and two baffle rings.
Their outside view and structure are shown in Figure I.59 (a) and Figure I.11 (b).
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Baffle ring (2) Wiring trough (3) Screw M510
Figure I.59 (a) Installation of the wiring trough and the cable baffle rings
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Baffle ring (2) Wiring trough (3) Screw M510
Figure I.11 (b) Installation of the wiring trough and the cable baffle rings is completed
The wiring trough used between rack rows is composed of two segments of wiring
troughs and its length can be adjusted according to the spacing between rack rows.
The adjustable length range is 1150 ~1550 mm. Its outlook and structure is shown in
Figure I.60.
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(2)
(1)
(6)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(1) Wiring trough 2 (2) Wiring trough 1 (3) Flat washer 8
(4) Spring washer 8 (5) Bolt M825 (6) Bracket
Figure I.60 Structure of the wiring trough used between rack rows
3) Sizes of mounting holes at the top of an assembled rack
The mounting holes are reserved at the top of the assembled rack for the installation
of the wiring trough and the shockproof support. Their structure and sizes are given in
Figure I.61.
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1) Bolt M8 for connecting
shockproof support
(2) Total: 4 pcs (3) Used with tapping screw M510 for
fixing the wiring trough
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
Figure I.61 Mounting holes at the top of an assembled rack
4) Installing the wiring troughs
The intra-row wiring trough is fixed at the top of the assembled rack with screws
M510 as shown in Figure I.62 (a) and Figure I.14 (b) and the inter-row wiring trough
at the assembled rack top with bolts M825 as shown in Figure I.63 (a) and Figure
I.15 (b).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Wiring trough (2) Screw M510 (3) Rack
Figure I.62 (a) Installing wiring troughs for each row of assembled racks
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(2)
(1) Wiring trough (2) Rack
Figure I.14 (b) Installation of wiring troughs for each row of assembled racks is completed
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1) Flat washer 8 (2) Spring washer 8 (3) Bolt M825
(4) Wiring trough
Figure I.63 (a) Installing the wiring trough between assembled rack rows
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Installation ManualM900/M1800 Base Station Controller
Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(4)
(2)(3)
(1) Wiring trough (2) Flat washer 8 (3) Spring washer 8
(4) Bolt 825
Figure I.15 (b) Installation of the wiring trough between assembled rack rows is completed
5) Installing the protective wiring troughs for the downward cabling
The protective wiring troughs for the downward cabling are fit for the antistatic
equipment room and installed beneath the antistatic floor. They are used for the
rodent-proof purpose for the HW cables, optical fibers and NOD cables in inter-row
wiring. The two sides of a wiring trough should press against the lower cable outlet of
the rack. To fit in with the versatility of engineering installation, the height of the wiring
trough can be adjusted via the movable wiring trough and the applicable height range
of the antistatic floor is 150~ 500 mm. The length can also be adjusted. By adjusting
the wiring trough at the sides, the wiring trough in the middle can be lengthened or
shortened accordingly to meet the requirements when the spacing between two rows
of racks is 1150~1550 mm. Structure of the protective wiring trough is shown in
Figure I.64.
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(1) Movable wiring trough (2) Wiring trough (3) Middle wiring trough
(4) Carriage (5) Nut M8 (6) Flat washer 8
(7) Spring washer 8 (8) Expansion bolt M860
Figure I.64 Structure of the protective wiring trough
The three carriages of the wiring trough are optional parts. When the height of the
antistatic floor is less than 355 mm, the carriages are not needed and just use
wooden screw and plastic expansion sleeve to secure the wiring trough on theground, as shown in Figure I.65 (a) and Figure I.17 (b). If the height of antistatic floor
is less than 210 mm, the movable wiring trough is not needed and the wiring trough
can be cut to a length at both sides in accordance with actual needs.
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1) Movable wiring trough (2) Wood screw M625 (3) Wiring trough
(4) Plastic expansion sleeve
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
Figure I.65 (a) Installing the protective wiring trough
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1) Cover plate (2) Screw M3X6 (3) Wiring trough
Figure I.17 (b) Installation of the protective wiring trough is completed
For the rodent-resistant purpose, the protective wiring trough should press against the
lower cable outlet of the cabinet, and the wiring trough and cabinet lower cable outlet
should be arranged reasonably. As illustrated in Figure I.66, change the location of
the wiring trough by modifying the overlap (L) between the wiring trough and the
lower cable outlet of the cabinet. That is, when L in the diagram is given appropriate
value, it can both serve the rodent-resistant purpose and cable outlet requirements.
Adjust the height (h) of the wiring trough, and press it against the cabinet lower cable
outlet. The relation between h (height of the wiring trough) and H (the height of the
antistatic floor) is as follows: h = H + 15 mm. The completed protective trough in the
assembled rack is shown in Figure I.67.
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(1) Cabinet (2) Lower cable outlet of the cabinet (3) Antistatic floor
(4) Support (5) Protective wiring trough
Figure I.66 Position of the protective wiring trough in relation to the cable outlet of the assembled rack
(1)
(1) Protective wiring trough
Figure I.67 Installation of the protective wiring trough onto the assembled rack is completed
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3.6 Through-holes and Installation of Their Covers
There are through-holes for optical fibers at the top and the bottom of the assembled
rack. To prevent rodents, dust and other sundries from entering the cabinet, these
through-holes should be covered with long cover or short cover, as shown in
Figure I.59.
In some cases, power cables are introduced from the bottom of the cabinet. The
upper and lower sides of the cabinet each have six through-holes for introducing the
power cables from the cabinet bottom. The structure of the cable through-holes at the
assembled rack sides is given in Figure I.60.
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1) Through hole for optic fiber (2) Through hole for subscriber cable
(3) Direction of the effort for the installation (4) Direct ion of the effort for the removal
Figure I.59 Mounting covers for the through holes
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Hardware Installation - Cabinet InstallationChapter 3 Installing Assembled Racks
(1)
(2)
(1) Upper through hole (2) Lower through hole
Figure I.60 Through holes at the assembled rack sides
3.7 Installing Cabling Racks
When upward cabling is adopted, cabling racks are needed in the equipment room.
Various types of the cables in the equipment room can be laid on the cabling racks.
Also, the installation of the cabling racks can reinforce the equipment and enhance its
shockproof performance. According to its specific location in the equipment room, the
cabling racks can be installed in four ways. It should be noted that the cabling racks
must be insulated from the ground surface, the roof and the wall.
Install a suspender on the ceiling to hang a cabling rack (hereinafter referred to
as suspension mounting mode).
Install a bracket on the ground to support a cabling rack (hereinafter referred to
as ground-supporting mode).
When the cabling rack passes over the cabinet, install a shock-proof support or a
ladder on the cabinet to support the cabling rack.
When the cabling rack is placed against the wall, a triangular support can be
installed on the wall to support the cabling rack.
A cabling rack is mainly present in form of cabling ladder and wiring trough is optional.
The cabling ladder and the wiring trough have the following specifications:
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200 mm-wide cabling ladder matches 200 mm-wide wiring trough.
400 mm-wide cabling ladder matches 400 mm-wide wiring trough.
600 mm-wide cabling ladder matches the wiring trough whose width is 400+200
mm.
It is recommended that the 400 mm-wide cabling ladder over the cabinet be adopted
and no wiring trough be selected so as to facilitate the wiring and the heat-dissipation
of the system.
1) Data needed for project survey
The equipment buyer or the engineering design body should provide the equipment
room layout plan, which should contain the following information and data specifically.
Cabling ladder specifications and length when adopting suspension mounting
mode or ground-supporting mode.
Note:The cabling ladder installed at the top of the cabinet should be handled in the suspension mounting
mode or ground-supporting mode.
Cabling ladder specifications and length when adopting triangular support
installation mode. Specifications and length of the wiring trough adopted.
Total length of the channel-section steel needed for shockproof reinforcement
when not installing cabling rack in the equipment room.
2) Brief of cabling rack parts
The installation parts of the cabling rack are shown in Figure I.59~Figure I.77.
Figure I.59 A channel-section steel
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Figure I.60 A U-shaped connecting piece
Figure I.61 A cross stay (200 mm)
Figure I.62 A cross stay (400 mm)
Figure I.63 A cross stay (600 mm)
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Figure I.64 An angle support
Figure I.65 A cable-through rack
Figure I.66 A triangular support (for cabling ladder 200 mm wide)
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Figure I.67 A triangular support (for cabling ladder 400 mm wide)
Figure I.68 A triangular support (for 600 mm-wide cabling ladder)
Figure I.69 A connecting clip for the wiring trough
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Figure I.70 A fixing clip for the wiring trough
Figure I.71 A wiring trough (200 mm wide)
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Figure I.72 A wiring trough (400 mm wide)
Figure I.73 An insulating washer
Figure I.74 An insulating spacer
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Figure I.75 An end cover
Figure I.76 A bolt B (M820)
Figure I.77 A protective cable sheathing
3) Installation procedures of a cabling rack
The installation procedures of a cabling rack are shown in Figure I.78.
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Figure I.78 Installation procedures of a cabling rack
4) Structure and assembling of a cabling ladder
A cabling ladder adopts the channel-section steel and the cross stay as its framework,
in which the channel-section steel acts as the vertical beam of the cabling ladder and
the cross stay functions as the horizontal beam. During the assembly, just use the
fastener to connect the cross stay with the channel-section steel. The spacing
between two cross stays is 250 mm. Since the hole spacing of the channel-section
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steel is 50 mm, one cross stay should be installed every 5 trough holes. When the
assembled cabling ladder is used for the horizontal installation of the cabling rack in
the equipment room, the bolt head of the cabling ladder should face down, so as to
facilitate the installation of the wiring trough since there is no protrusion on the cabling
ladder. The basic structure of the cabling ladder is shown in Figure I.79.
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1) Fastener (2) Channel-section steel (3) Cross stay
Figure I.79 Basic structure of the cabling ladder
When the project requires a long cabling ladder, many segments of cabling ladder
can be joined end to end. The connecting part is the channel-section connecting
piece, as shown in Figure I.80. When the length of the cabling ladder is not the
integral multiple of 2.5 m in the actual installation, cut off the remainder part. Apply the
touch-up painting with the brush at the cross-section to ensure the antirust effect and
make the outlook of the ladder pleasing to eyes.
(1) (2)
(1) Channel-section steel (2) Channel-section connecting piece
Figure I.80 Connection between cabling ladders
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5) Connection and installation of the cabling ladder
Since the cabling ladder is cone-shaped, just insert the smaller end of the wiring
trough to the bigger end of another wiring trough and the connection is completed.
The depth of the insertion is 250 mm.
When the 200 mm-wide or 400 mm-wide wiring trough is used for the engineering,
directly place the wiring trough on the cabling ladder. Then, secure the wiring trough
on the cabling ladder with the wiring trough fixing clip. For each segment of the wiring
trough, four such clips are used and they should be symmetrical at both sides.
Figure I.81 gives the connections between wiring troughs.
(1)
(4)(3)
(2)
(1) Wiring trough (2) Baffle ring (3) Cabling ladder
(4) Fixing clip of the wiring trough
Figure I.81 Connection and installation between wiring troughs (200 mm or 400 mm wide)
When a wiring trough is selected for the 600 mm-wide cabling ladder, it can be joined
with a 200 mm-wide trough and a 400 mm-wide trough. Then, use connecting clip to
join the two wiring troughs of different specifications together. For each segment of
wiring trough, three connecting clips are used. At the same time, secure the wiring
trough on the cabling ladder with the fixing clip. When the wiring trough needs to be
lengthened, the connecting method is the same as the aforementioned. Here, follow
the principle of extending length first and fixing next. The specific connection is as
shown in Figure I.82.
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(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1) Wiring trough(400 mm) (2) Cabling ladder (600 mm wide) (3) Wiring trough (200 mm)
(4) Connecting clip of the wiring trough (5) Fixing clip of the wiring trough
Figure I.82 Composition of the 600 mm wide wiring trough
6) Curving of the cabling rack
The cabling rack curves on a level surface
When the cabling rack needs to be curved perpendicularly in a same level surface,
there are two different installation modes regarding whether the wiring trough is
adopted for the cabling rack.
Case 1: Wiring trough is not adopted for the cabling rack
When the crossing cabling racks consist of only cabling ladders, two cabling ladders
can be joined by angle supports and fasteners. Make sure that the two cabling
ladders are in the same level surface. Figure I.83 shows the installation.
(1) Angle support
Figure I.83 Cabling ladders curve on a level surface
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Case 2: Wiring trough is adopted for the cabling rack
When either of the crossed cabling racks is equipped with wiring trough (or both are
equipped with cabling racks), there should be a height difference of a wiring troughbetween the two cabling racks, that is, the height of the wiring trough for one of the
cabling racks should be in the same level with the ladder of another, so as to ensure
that the cable would encounter no trouble when curving on the cabling rack. The
installation is shown in Figure I.84. Angle supports and fasteners are also used here
for the connection, whereas the installation method of the angle support is slightly
different from that in Figure I.83.
(1)
(1) Angle support
Figure I.84 The cabling rack with wiring trough curves on the level surface
Overlapping of the cabling racks
When the cabling ladder needs to go up or down, one small segment of cabling
ladder can be made into a climbing ladder. Angle supports and fasteners are used for
the connection. Figure I.85 shows the perpendicular jointing of the cabling ladder, in
which the left figure is the illustration of the jointing at the front and the right figure is
the jointing at the sides. Pay attention to the installation method of the angle support.
Figure I.86 shows the side jointing of the cabling ladder.
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(1)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(4)(5)
(1) Protective cable sheathing (2) Wiring trough (3) Cabling ladder(4) Angle support (5) Angle support (6) End cover
Figure I.85 Perpendicular jointing of cabling ladders
(1)
(1)
(1) Angle support
Figure I.86 Diagonal jointing of cabling ladders
Connecting the cabling ladder onto the wall
When the cabling ladder has to be attached to the wall, the installation mode is shown
in Figure I.87. The connecting parts consist of angle support, insulating spacer,
insulating washer, fastener and expansion bolts. The purpose of using insulating
spacer and insulating washer is to insulate the cabling rack from the wall. Meanwhile,
the big flat washer8 is used to replace the washer attached to the expansion bolt so
as to increase the contact area of the washer and the insulating washer.
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(3)
(2) (4) (5)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(1) Expansion bolt (2) Insulating spacer (3) Insulating washer
(4) Large flat washer (5) Spring washer (6) Nut
(7) Channel-section steel (8) Angle support
Figure I.87 Connection between the cabling rack and the wall
7) Suspension mounting or ground-supporting installation
When the cabling rack is not to place against the wall, the suspension or ground-
supporting installation mode can be adopted. The difference between the two
installation modes is that, for the former installation mode, the cabling rack is
connected to the ceiling and for the later case, the cabling rack is connected to the
ground. The parts used for the connection include channel-section steels, angle
supports, fasteners and expansion bolts. Two pieces of channel-section steel are
used to connect the cabling ladder onto the wall or the ground. The installation
methods are the same as that of mounting the cabling rack onto the wall. Each piece
of channel-section steel is 2.5 meters long. In accordance with the height of the
cabling rack and that of the equipment room, the steel can be cut to suitable length.
When the required length is longer than 2.5 meters, two pieces of channel-section
steel can be jointed to meet the ends. The connecting method is the same as that of
cabling ladder connection. The channel-section connecting piece is used for the
connection and touch-up paints should be applied at the cross section.
Since the hole spacing of the channel-section steel is 50 mm, the spacing of the
suspension links or the supporting links should be the integral multiple of 50 mm.
Otherwise, it is impossible to proceed with the installation. It is recommended that the
spacing of the two sets of suspending links or supporting links be 1250 mm, i.e., each
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segment of the cabling ladder be borne by two sets of suspending links or supporting
links.
When the suspension installation or ground-supporting installation mode is adopted,
the suspending links or the supporting links have to be installed at the outer side of
the cabling ladder to facilitate the placement of wiring trough. At the same time, the
insulation between the suspension/ground-supporting parts and the ceiling/ground
should also be considered. Make sure to add insulating spacer and insulating washer,
as shown in Figure I.88.
(1)
(6)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(1) Angle support (2) Channel-section steel (3) Washer 8
(4) Insulating washer (5) Insulating spacer (6) Expansion bolt
Figure I.88 Suspension mounting mode or ground-supporting installation mode
8) Installation method of the triangular support
When the cabling rack is placed against the wall, triangular support is used.
The triangular support adopts welded structure, and it is fixed onto the wall by means
of expansion bolts. On its horizontal beam, there are some holes for installing cabling
ladder. The triangular support has three specifications, corresponding to the 200 mm,
400 mm, and 600 mm wide cabling ladder installation respectively (triangularsupports with larger specifications can be used to support cabling ladders of smaller
specifications, but it is not recommended here). Their installation sizes on the wall are
the same.
When installing the cabling ladder, directly place it on the horizontal beam of the
triangular support. Align the holes in the lower side of the channel-section with the
mounting holes in the beams of the triangular support, it is recommended that the
spacing of the triangular supports be 1250 mm, i.e., each cable ladder should be
supported by 2 triangular supports.
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When installing triangular supports, expansion screws are needed to fix the supports
onto the wall, and the big flat washer 8 is required to replace the flat washer
attached to the expansion bolt. Meanwhile, two insulating spacers must be installed
between the vertical beam of the triangular support and the wall, and an insulating
washer must be installed between the nut and the vertical beam. Be sure that each
nut is outfitted with an insulating washer and no omission of it is allowed here. The
installation method of the triangular support is shown in Figure I.89.
(6)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1) Cabling ladder (2) Horizontal beam of the triangular support (3) Triangular support
(4) Vertical beam of the triangular
support
(5) Expansion bolt (6) Insulating spacer
Figure I.89 The method of installing a triangular support
9) Connections on the cabinet top
When the cabling rack (to improve the radiation of the system, usually, wiring trough
is not adopted for the cabling rack on the cabinet-top) passes the cabinet top, the
cabinet-top connection mode is adopted. Connection of shock-proof support on top of the cabinet
The cabinet-top shockproof support is welded from angle iron and it can meet the
strength requirements. Use two nuts on the cabinet top to secure the shockproof
support. The top board of the support is used for bearing and fixing the cabling rack
(to improve the radiation of the system, usually wiring trough is not adopted for the
cabling rack on top of the cabinet). There are bolt holes on the top board. Use
fasteners to secure the cabling ladder with the shockproof support. See the
connecting method in Figure I.90 and. Figure I.91.
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(1)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1) Shockproof support (2) Rack (3) Spring washer 8
(4) Flat washer 8 (5) Bolt M825
Figure I.90 Installing shockproof supports for the assembled racks
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(1)
(3)
(2)
(1) Cabling ladder (2) Rack (3) Shockproof support
Figure I.91 Installation of the cabling rack at the cabinet-top when shockproof support is mounted
Connection of the climbing ladder
When there is no support at the cabinet-top, ladder connection method can be
adopted based on the size of the interface on the cabinet top. For the specific
connecting method of the ladder, refer to Figure I.85 (the right one) orFigure I.86.
10) Installing accessories
Installing the cable-through rack
The installation of the cable-through rack can be divided into two cases: When wiring
trough is adopted and when wiring trough is not adopted. Figure I.92 illustrates the
case when wiring trough is not adopted for the cabling rack. Here, the holes at the
upper row are used for installing the cable-through rack. When wiring trough is
adopted for the cabling rack, the holes at the lower row are used to ensure the upper
plane of the cabling rack stays about the same level with the uppermost plane of the
cabling rack. It also facilitates cable laying. Generally, the cable-through rack is
installed on the cabling ladder at the cabinet top. Its quantity and location depend on
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actual conditions of the installation site.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Cable-through rack (2) Hole in the lower row of the cable-
through rack
(3) Hole in the upper row of the
cable-through rack
Figure I.92 Installation of the cable-through rack when wiring trough is not used
Installing end covers, baffle rings and protective cable sheathings
Baffle rings are directly snapped in at both sides of the wiring trough. By adding the
baffle rings, the edge of the wiring trough is heightened to prevent the cables from
transcending the wiring trough. Figure I.81 shows their installation positions. Four
such rings are used for each segment of wiring trough and they spread evenly at both
sides.
End covers are installed at the ends of the cabling ladder. Wherever possible, end
covers should be installed. The purpose of installing end covers is for a better outer
appearance and for the prevention of unintended damage to the cables.
Protective cable sheathings are installed at the bottom edge. The purpose of installing
them is to avoid any possible damage to the cables. Any naked bottom edge of the
wiring trough should be installed with protective cable sheathing. The installation of
end cover and protective cable sheathing is shown in Figure I.85 (the figure on the
left).
Shockproof reinforcement when cabling rack is installed
As shown in Figure I.93, the cabling racks have formed a network and are connected
with the cabinet into a whole. The shockproof performance of these cabling racks is
rather good. Therefore, when considering the shockproof reinforcement measures for
the cabinet, just connect the cabling rack to the wall with the channel-section steel
where it is necessary to enhance the shockproof performance of the whole network,
including the cabinet. It is recommended to install a piece of channel-section steel
every other cabinet. The connecting method to the wall is the same as that of the
suspension or ground-supporting installation. Angle support is also used here.
Insulation should be taken into consideration as well. Ensure good insulation between
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the whole network and the wall by adding insulating spacers and insulating washers.
Figure I.93 Cabling rack installation and shockproof reinforcement
3.8 Shockproof Reinforcement of Assembled Racks
For a single row of cabinets, use bolts, nuts, shockproof supports and channel-
section steels to secure the assembled rack onto the wall or the ceiling to realize theshockproof reinforcement of the assembled rack.
When the cabinet is far away from the wall or drilling on the wall is not allowed,
suspension installation mode can be adopted. Secure the assembled rack onto the
rooftop, as shown in Figure I.59.
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(5)
(4)
(3)(2)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(1) Nut M8 (2) Flat washer 8 (3) Spring washer 8
(4) Bolt M825 (5) Shockproof support (6) Angle support
(7) Rack
Figure I.59 Fixing and installing the assembled rack onto the rooftop
When the cabinet is close to the wall and drilling on the ceiling is not allowed,
connecting the rack to the wall is recommended, as shown in Figure I.60. These are
two typical installation modes for the shockproof reinforcement of single-rowed
cabinets. The two modes can be used together and in practice, proper installation
mode can be selected flexibly according to specific on-site conditions. Insulation from
the rooftop and the wall must be considered during the installation. It is suggested
that one piece of channel-section steel be installed every other cabinet.
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For the shockproof reinforcement of multi-rowed cabinets, refer to descriptions to
follow up below.
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1) Rack (2) Bolt M825 (3) Shockproof support
Figure I.60 Securing the assembled cabinet onto the wall
3.9 Securing the Assembled Racks between Adjacent Rows
Use bolts, nuts, shockproof supports and channel-section steels to connect the
assembled racks between adjacent rows, so that all the assembled racks in the
equipment room are connected into a whole body. In this way, the shockproof
performance of each assembled rack is greatly enhanced.
The installation of the assembled racks and shockproof supports is shown in
3.7.1Figure I.90. The connection of assembled racks between adjacent rows is
illustrated in Figure I.59(a) and Figure I.59(b).
Generally speaking, a vertical connecting piece made of channel-section steel is
installed between two rows every three assembled racks. After various connections
for the assembled racks are completed correctly, secure all the joints and connecting
parts. In special cases, please refer to the reinforcement methods of single-rowed
cabinets and consolidate the connections between the cabinets and the wall or the
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roof according to actual conditions of the equipment room.
(5)
(4)
(3)(2)
(1)
(1) Spring washer 8 (2) Flat washer 8 (3) Bolt M825(4) Nut M8 (5) Channel-section steel
Figure I.59 (a) Connecting the assembled cabinets between adjacent rows
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(4)(3)
(2)
(1)
(1) Flat washer 8 (2) Spring washer 8 (3) Bolt M525
(4) Channel-section steel
Figure I.59 (b) Connection of the assembled cabinets between rows is completed