The 3rd Generation (3G)IMT-2000International Mobile TelecommunicationsFuture Public Land Mobile Telecommunication Systems Global Mobile Personal Communication by SatelliteInternational Mobile TelecommunicationsStandardization:International Telecommunication UnionTime & FrequencyFig. 1 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 3)

e.g. UMTS, cdma2000, UWC-1362G(digital)Paging Systemse.g. ERMESCordless Telephonee.g. DECT, PACS, PHSWirelessLocal LoopsWLLPMRe.g. TETRACellular systemse.g. GSM, D-AMPS,IS-95, PDCMSSe.g. IRIDIUM, ICO, Globalstar1G(analog)Cordless Telephonee.g. CT1, 1+Paging Systems,e.g. City CallwirelessTelephone cellPrivate Mobile RadioPMRCellular systemse.g. C450, NMT, AMPSMSSe.g. INMARSAT3G1 family of standardsfor all applications countriesdifferent, incompatible standards fordifferent applications, countries & regionsIMT-2000 worldwide, seamless access terrestrial & MSS component Compatibility: IMT-2000 family downwards-compatible with 2G Fixed Mobile Convergence FMC high data rates Multi Media applications CS & PS low price & flexible access for developing countries!Fig. 2 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 5)

IMT-2000 Development:regional Standards Development OrganisationsESA: European Space AgencyTTA: Telecommunications Technology AssociationCATT: China Academy of Telecommunication TechnologyARIB: Association of Radio Industries and BusinessTIA: Telecommunication Industry AssociationT1: Standards Committe T1 TelecommunicationsETSI: European Telecommunications Standardization InstituteICO: Intermediate Circular OrbitsInmarsat: International Maritime Satellite OrganisationETSI(Europe)ARIB, TTC(Japan)TTA(South Korea)TIA, T1(USA)CATT(China)ICO, Inmarsat(MSS)ESA, Iridium(MSS) 1985: Start ITU studies on FPLMTS (IWP8/13) 1992: Frequency reservation in WARC`92 1990 - 95: TG 8/1 defines FPLMTS requirementsFig. 3 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 7)

RTT proposalsfor IMT 2000T1: NA: W-CDMATIA: UWC-136 WIMS W-CDMA cdma2000EuropeICO: ICO RTTETSI: UTRA DECTInmarsat: HorizonsESA: SW-CDMA SW-CTDMASouth KoreaTTA: CDMA II CDMA I SAT-CDMAJapanARIB: W-CDMAChinaCATT: TD-SCDMAUSAIridium: INXMSSRTT: Radio Transmission TechnologyITU-Deadlinefr RTT Proposals:30.06.98Source: ITUT1, TIA: WP-CDMAFig. 4 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 9)

SourceDescriptionProposalIndoorPedes-trianVehi-cularSatelliteDECTDigital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunicationsxx--ETSIUniversal Wireless CommunicationsUWC-136xxx-USA TIAWIMS W-CDMAWireless Multimedia and MessagingServices Wideband CDMAxxx-USA TIATime-Division Synchronous CDMATD-SCDMAxxx-China CATTWideband CDMAW-CDMAxxx-Japan ARIBAsynchronous DS-CDMACDMA IIxxx-South Korea TTAUTRAUMTS Terrestrial Radio Access:W-CDMAxxx-ETSINorth American: W-CDMANA: W-CDMAxxx-USA T1P1W-CDMA (IS-95+)cdma2000xxx-USA TIAMultiband synchronous DS-CDMACDMA Ixxx-South Korea TTA49 LEO sats in 7 planes at 2000 kmSAT-CDMA---xSouth Korea TTASatellite wideband CDMASW-CDMA---xESASatellite wideband hybrid CDMA/TDMASW-CTDMA---xESA10 MEO sats in 2 planes at 10390 kmICO RTT---xICOHorizons satellite systemHorizons---xInmarsatWideband Packet-CDMAWP-CDMAxxx-T1 & TIAIridium Next GenerationINX---xIridiumRTT

ProposalsSource: ITUFig. 5 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 11)

IMT-2000RTT HarmonizationCDMA II, W-CDMANA: W-CDMAUTRA, WIMSCDMA2000CDMA ITD-SCDMAUWC-136DECTSource: ITUJune `98CDMA FDD

UTRA (FDD)WP-CDMACDMA2000TDMA/CDMA(Hybrid TDD)

TD-CDMA(UTRA TDD)TD-SCDMATDMA

UWC-136DECTPaired:

EDGEUTRA FDDMC-CDMA(former CDMA2000)Unpaired:

UTRA TDDTD-SCDMAMarch `99December `99FDD: Frequency Division DuplexTDD: Time Division DuplexDS-CDMA: Direct Sequence CDMAMC-CDMA: Multicarrier CDMATD-SCDMA: Time-Division Synchronous CDMA12/99 ITU:TG 8/1 closed &WP 8F founded: 3.5G / 4G studiesFig. 6 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 13)

1G & 2G systems1G (NMT, C450,..)possibly 2G: GSM450GSM900+ GSM-RGSM1800DECT0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 frequency [MHz]MSSEurope,Africa,Australia1G + 2G: PDCPHSMSSJapan2G:PDC1G: AMPS,2G: D-AMPS, IS-952G: GSM1900, IS-95, D-AMPSMSSAmericacellularMSScellularMSS1885201021101980202521702200Frequency range [MHz]WARC-92: 3G PlansWARC: World Administrative Radio ConferenceFrequency reservationRemaining frequencies < 2 GHz:Military, Industry, Broadcast, TV, Research, private (households, amateurs),...Fig. 7 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 15)

USA,Canada(C,E reserved)185019001950200020502100215022002250185019001950200020502100215022002250WARC-92EuropeJapan;S. Korea like WARC-921885 MHz2025 MHzMSSIMT 2000MSSUMTSGSM 1800DECT1880 MHz1980 MHzMSSMSSIMT 2000PHSPCS1900ACBBCCCEFAFE2010 MHzMSSIMT 2000MSSUMTSMSSreservedMSSIMT 20002160 MHz2110 MHz1895 MHz1918 MHz2170 MHz2170 MHz1990 MHz1910 1930Regional 3G ReservationSource: UMTS Forum Report #5Fig. 8 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 17)

WRC-200005/2000 in Istambul additional 3G frequency ranges to be used from 2005 world-wide Harmonisation of 3G frequency rangesFrequency range [MHz]cellular806960Harmonisation / Extension:Refarming 2G frequencies(important for rural service areas)only somecountriescellular17101885Harmonisation / Extension:Refarming 2G frequenciescellular25002690Extension bandChina only: 2300 - 2400 MHz698Fig. 9 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 19)

Telecommunication SystemUMTSStandardisation & ConceptWorld-wide,seamlessMultimedia accessUniversal MobileThe 3rd Generation (3G)Fig. 10 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 21)

Start of UMTS StandardizationGSM900/1800/1900GSM-R, UMTS UMTS: GSM successor standard devised in SMGs (Special Mobile Groups)ETSI 1996/97: studies on UMTS (1. Phase UTRA conception) 06 - 12/97: Evaluation of 5 Concepts (2. Phase UTRA conception) 01/98: Select & concept 01 - 06/98: Harmonisation FDD & TDD (3. Phase UTRA Conception) 06/98: Submission of UTRA RTT proposal to ITU

05/98: Harmonisation by ETSI / ARIB12/98: 3GPP foundedfordeveloping, approving & maintainingcommon UMTS specificationFig. 11 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 23)

3GPP3rd GenerationPartnership ProjectETSIEuropean TelecommunicationStandards InstituteARIB/TTCAssociation of Radio Industries& Business / TelecommunicationTechnology Committee, JapanCWTSChina Wireless Telecommunications StandardsUMTSForumGSM AssociationGSAGlobal Mobile SupplierAssociationUMTSStandardizationTIATelecommunication Industry Association, USATSACCTelecommunication Standards Advisory Councilof CanadaANSI T1Committee T1TelecommunicationsTTATelecommunications TechnologyAssociation, South KoreaUWCCUniversal WirelessCommunicationsConsortiumIPv6ForumWMFWireless MultimediaForumMWIF Mobile WirelessInternet Forum3G.IP ForumACIFAustralian CommunicationsIndustry ForumFig. 12 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 25)

TSG: TechnicalSpecification GroupPCGProject Co-ordinating Group3GPPStructureSource: 3GPPRAN WG 1Radio Layer 1specificationT WG 1Mobile TerminalConformance testingCN WG 1MC/CC/CS (Iu)SA WG 1ServicesGERAN WG 1Radio AspectsRAN WG 2Radio Layer 2 & 3(RR) spec.T WG 2Mobile TerminalServices & capabilitiesCN WG 2CAMELSA WG 2ArchitectureGERAN WG 2Protocol AspectsRAN WG 3Iub, Iur, Iu spec. &UTRAN O&M requirem.T WG 3USIM(Universal SIM)CN WG 3Interworking withExternal NetworksSA WG 3SecurityGERAN WG 3BS Testing and O&MRAN WG 4Radio performance &Protocol aspectsCN WG 4MAP/GTP/BCH/SSSA WG 4CodecGERAN WG 4MS testingCN WG 5OSA (OpenService Architecture)SA WG 5Telecom ManagementTSG RANRadio AccessNetworkTSG TTerminalsTSG CNCore NetworkTSG SAServices & SystemAspectsTSG GERANGSM EDGERANFig. 13 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 27)

The UMTS StandardGSMRel. 99Specification3G onlySpecification3GRelease 1999Specification3G TS ab.cdeTS: Technical Specificationab.cde: Series . NumberNumbering:Derived from GSM-Spec.:GSM-Series +20; c = 0e.g.: GSM 07.07 3GTS 27.007Fig. 14 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 29)

3G TS: Series34-Series: Test Specifications33-Series: Security Aspects32-Series: Operation & Maintenance31-Series: USIM30-Series: Program Management29-Series: Signalling Protocols (NSS)28-Series: Signalling Protocols (RSS - CN)27-Series: Data26-Series: Codecs (Speech, Video,..)25-Series: UTRA Aspects21-Series: Requirements Specifications (Overview, Infos,..)22-Series: Service Aspects23-Series: Technical Realisation24-Series: Signalling Protocols (UE - CN)35-Series: Confidentiality & integrity algorithmsTS: Technical Specifications GSM Series 1 - 12 closed with Rel. 99 GERAN: Series 41 - 55 R4 (Rel.`2000) onwardsFig. 15 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 31)

Zone 4: GlobalZone 3: Suburban / RuralZone 2:UrbanZone 1:IndoorPicoCellMicroCellMacroCellMSSUMTS-concept:4 zones max.data rate144 kbit/s 384 kbit/s2048 kbit/smax.speed144 kbit/s1000 km/h 120 km/h10 km/h500 km/hFig. 16 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 33)

Source: UMTS Task Force Report Applications Data rates 2G / 3G comparisonUMTSMBS(Mobile Broad Band System)10010.10.0110Fixed networkoffice / floorBuilding, hallsHot SpotsPedestrianVehiclesIndoorWLANUMTS2G FDDcellular systems (GSM, IS-95,..)2G TDD(DECT, W-PBX, WLL)Fixed network TerminalData rates [Mbit/s]stationarystationarystationaryLow mobilityHigh mobilityOutdoor(FDD & TDD Services)3GFig. 17 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 35)

UMTSLicensingLicensing in: Finland 03/99 Spain, GB: 1Q2000 NL, D, F, I: 3Q2000 EU15: closed until end of 2000 Japan: 1Q2001frequency range [MHz]1900192019802010202521102170Licenses (EU15): 2 x 60 MHz paired band (FDD) 35 MHz unpaired (TDD) bandwidth: 5 MHz 12 FDD packets + 7 TDD packets UMTS Forum SAG requests per operator: min. 2 x 15 MHz FDD + 1 x 5 MHz TDD EU15: 4 - 6 Licenses (e.g.: F, Fin., Spain: 4; GB, NL: 5; D: 6)UMTS FDD (UL)UMTS FDD (DL)UMTSTDDUMTSTDDLicensing methods / conditions free of charge / beauty contest (e.g. Finland, Spain) Auctioning: e.g. GB, D, NL, I annual fee: e.g. France available (mostly) for 15 yearsFig. 18 (TM2201EU04TM_0002 The Third Generation (3G), 37)