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SAIL- Strategy 2020
Indian Institute of
Metals
Delhi Chapter
Rakesh KulshreshthaExecutive Director I/C
[Corporate Planning]
Resurgent India Vision 2020 in Metals & Minerals Sector
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JOINT VENTURESJOINT VENTURES
/ STRATEGIC ALLIANCES/ STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
CONTENT OF THE PRESENTATIONCONTENT OF THE PRESENTATION
OUR VISION FOROUR VISION FORTHE FUTURETHE FUTURE
SAILSAIL A BRIEF DESCRIPTIONA BRIEF DESCRIPTION
CORECORE
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
& EXPANSION& EXPANSION
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
ABOUT SAILABOUT SAIL
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SAILSAIL -- LARGEST STEEL PRODUCER INLARGEST STEEL PRODUCER ININDIAINDIA
Identified modernisation and expansion plan expanding capacity to 20.23MTPA of saleable steel
FY2012 saleable steel production of 12.40 MT
4
y .
Second largest iron ore mining operationsin India
One of only five PSEs in India accordedMaharatna status
FY2012 turnover of over Rs. 50,000 crores
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......WITHWITH ANAN ESTABLISHEDESTABLISHED ANDAND SUCCESSFULSUCCESSFUL
OPERATINGOPERATING TRACKTRACK RECORDRECORD......Over 50 years of experience in the steel sector
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Total Current Saleable Steel Capacity 11.20 MTPA
FY12 Saleable Steel Production 12.40 MT
Total Saleable Steel Capacity PostExpansion
20.23 MTPA
Manufacturing Facilities
PlantCurrentcapacity(MTPA)
FY12Production
(MT)
PlannedInstalledCapacity
(MT)*
Integrated Steel Plants
Bhilai Steel Plant 3.15 4.24 6.56
Durgapur Steel Plant 1.59 1.84 2.12
......ANDAND STRATEGICALLYSTRATEGICALLY LOCATEDLOCATED OPERATIONSOPERATIONS
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. . .
Bokaro Steel Plant 3.78 3.35 4.18
IISCO Steel Plant 0.55 0.32 2.39
Special Steel Plants
Salem Steel Plant 0.18 0.31 0.34
Alloy Steels Plant 0.18 0.19 0.43Visvesvaraya Iron &Steel Plant
0.1 0.06 0.22
Total 11.2 12.38 20.23
Note: Capacity numbers refer to saleable steel capacity
* After implementation of Modernisation & Expansion Plan
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FULLYFULLY INTEGRATEDINTEGRATED PRODUCERPRODUCER WITHWITH
STRATEGICALLYSTRATEGICALLY LOCATEDLOCATED OPERATIONSOPERATIONS......
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Five integrated steel plants and three specialsteel plants located principally in eastern and
southern India
Easy and cost efficient access to raw
materials
Ready supply of substantial portion of raw
materials
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Second largest mining operations in India in FY10
99.9% iron requirement in FY10 met through captive supplies
Plans to ramp up existing mines to meet post expansion requirements
41% of dolomite and 38% of limestone requirements in FY10 met throughcaptive soruces
Developing new coking coal mines at Tasra and Sitanala
Access to largecaptive raw
material base
Sizeable land bank provides flexibility for expansion and growth at existinglocationsLarge land bank
......ANDAND ACCESSACCESS TOTO LARGELARGE RESOURCERESOURCE BASEBASE
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Owns and operates four captive power plants (aggregate cap. of 211MW)
50% interest in four captive power plants (aggregate cap. of 1,116 MW)
Approximately 70% of FY12 power requirement sourced through captivesources
Relative self-sufficiency in
power
106,000 full-time employees including over 15,000 executives
Reducing employee cost/tonne expanded capacity planned to beoperated with the current number of employees
Emphasis on skill based training to remain competitive
Large skilledmanpower
base
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DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT MIX SUPPORTED BYDIVERSIFIED PRODUCT MIX SUPPORTED BY
STRONG DISTRIBUTION AND SALES NETWORKSTRONG DISTRIBUTION AND SALES NETWORK
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Rods / bars16.7%
Coated products2.0%
CR coils / sheets6.7%
Structurals7.1%
Railwaymaterials
7.3%
HR coils / sheets
28.2%
Plates20.6%
Pipes0.5%
Semis10.9%
Sales Breakup by Products
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VisionTo be a respected world-class corporation and the leaderin Indian steel business in quality, productivity,
profitability and customer satisfaction
Credo
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We build lasting relationships with customers based on trust andmutual benefit.
We uphold highest ethical standards in conduct of our business.
We create and nurture a culture that supports flexibility, learning
and is proactive to change.
We chart a challenging career for employees with opportunities for
advancement and rewards.
We value the opportunity and responsibility to make a meaningfuldifference in people's lives.
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SAILs LONGSAILs LONG
TERMTERMSTRATEGY FORSTRATEGY FOR
GROWTHGROWTH
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SAIL strategically continues to be an integrated steel
producer, producing steel by the BF-BOF-CC route. Critical to its competitiveness and sustainability is access
to key raw materials iron ore and coking coal.
Strengths of SAIL is its captive iron ore mines nearthe steel plants.
In India, there are rich and sufficient endowments of iron
ore and non-coking coal.
Choice of technology to use indigenous raw-materials.
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SAILs CoreBusiness -
Steel
SAILs CoreBusiness -
Steel
SupportingBusinesses
Raw-material andresources supply
businesses
Upstream
Supporting Businesses
End Use
Industries
Business
Diversification inrelated
businesses
Diversification inrelated
businesses
Other Related BusinessesEngineering Workshops
Prefabricated structures in steel
Brand exploitation in related businesses
Manufacturing of equipment & machinery
Power generation & transmission (incl. Renewable Energy]
Railway track expansion & up gradation projects
Metro rail / light rail urban transportation projects
Logistics solutions
Production of rolling stock (wagons, coaches etc)
Waste Management
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MODERNISATIONMODERNISATION
EXPANSIONEXPANSION
PLANPLAN
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Capacity build-up as per current expansion plan envisages :
MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLANMODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN
Particulars Installed
Capacity
After Current
Phase
(Million tonnes)
. .
Crude Steel 12.84 21.40
Saleable
Steel
11.07 20.23
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:
SALEM
Installed cap. After Expn
Crude Steel - 0.18
Saleable Steel 0.18 0.34
Production Build-upmillion tonnes
Major FacilitiesMajor Facilities
New Steel Melting Shop (180,000New Steel Melting Shop (180,000 tpatpa))
New Cold Rolling Mill Complex (146,000New Cold Rolling Mill Complex (146,000 tpatpa)) UpUp--gradation of Existing Cold Rolling Millgradation of Existing Cold Rolling Mill Roll grinder for Hot Rolling MillRoll grinder for Hot Rolling Mill
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:ERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:
IISCOIISCO
Installed cap.Installed cap. After Expn
Hot MetalHot Metal 0.850.85 2.912.91
Crude SteelCrude Steel 0.500.50 2.502.50
Saleable SteelSaleable Steel 0.400.40 2.392.39
Production BuildProduction Build--upup million tonnes
MajorMajor FacilitiesFacilities
CokeCoke OvenOven BatteryBattery ((00..7878 millionmillion tonnestonnes),), SinterSinter PlantPlant ((33..88 millionmilliontonnestonnes))
BlastBlast FurnaceFurnace ((40604060 mm33)) withwith TopTop PrPr.. RecoveryRecovery TurbineTurbine ((22..77 millionmillion
tonnestonnes)) BasicBasic OxygenOxygen FurnaceFurnace (BOF)(BOF) ShopShop ((22..5656 millionmillion tonnestonnes)) BilletBillet CasterCaster ((11..6767 millionmillion tonnestonnes)) andand BeamBeam Blank/Blank/ BloomBloom CasterCaster ((00..88
millionmillion tonnestonnes))
HeavyHeavy SectionSection MillMill ((00..66 millionmillion tonnestonnes),), WireWire RodRod && BarBar MillMill ((11..2525millionmillion tonnestonnes))
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN :
BHILAI
Installed cap.Installed cap. After Expn
Hot MetalHot Metal 4.084.08 7.507.50
Crude SteelCrude Steel 3.933.93 7.007.00
Production BuildProduction Build--upup million tonnes
.. ..
Major FacilitiesMajor Facilities
Coke Oven BatteryCoke Oven Battery--11 (7 m tall); 211 (7 m tall); 2ndnd Sinter M/c in SPSinter M/c in SP--33
Blast Furnace (4060 mBlast Furnace (4060 m33
)) Steel Melting ShopSteel Melting Shop III (4.0 millionIII (4.0 million tonnestonnes)) New CastersNew Casters Bar & Rod Mill (0.9Bar & Rod Mill (0.9 mtmt), Universal Rail Rolling Mill (1.2 million), Universal Rail Rolling Mill (1.2 million
tonnestonnes))
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:
ROURKELA
Installed cap.Installed cap. After Expn (Mt)Hot MetalHot Metal 2.002.00 4.504.50
Crude SteelCrude Steel 1.901.90 4.204.20
Production BuildProduction Build--upup million tonnes
Saleable SteelSaleable Steel 1.671.67 3.993.99
Major FacilitiesMajor Facilities
7m tall Coke Oven Battery, Sinter Plant (1x360 m2)7m tall Coke Oven Battery, Sinter Plant (1x360 m2) Blast Furnace (4060 mBlast Furnace (4060 m33), 3), 3rdrd BOF, LF, RHBOF, LF, RH--OBOB Single strand slab casterSingle strand slab caster
New plate mill 4.3m (1.0 millionNew plate mill 4.3m (1.0 million tonnestonnes))
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:
BOKARO
Installed cap.Installed cap. After Expn (Ph-I)
Hot MetalHot Metal 4.594.59 5.775.77
Crude SteelCrude Steel 4.364.36 4.614.61
Production BuildProduction Build--upupmillion tonnes
Saleable SteelSaleable Steel 3.783.78 4.184.18
Major FacilitiesMajor Facilities
Rebuilding of COBs with Pollution Control measuresRebuilding of COBs with Pollution Control measures
UpgradationUpgradation of one Blast Furnaceof one Blast Furnace UpgradationUpgradation of existing SMSof existing SMS--II to 3.35 millionII to 3.35 million tonnestonnes from 2.85from 2.85
millionmillion tonnestonnes
New Cold Rolling Mill Complex (1.2 millionNew Cold Rolling Mill Complex (1.2 million tonnestonnes))
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MODERNISATION & EXPANSION PLAN:
DURGAPUR
Installed cap.Installed cap. After Expn (Ph-I)
Hot MetalHot Metal 2.092.09 2.452.45
Production BuildProduction Build--upup million tonnes
ru e teeru e tee .. ..
Saleable SteelSaleable Steel 1.591.59 2.122.12
Major FacilitiesMajor Facilities
RMHS & Coal handling facilities; UpRMHS & Coal handling facilities; Up--gradation of By Product Plant,gradation of By Product Plant,Dolomite plant, LF New slag yardDolomite plant, LF New slag yard
Rebuilding of Coke Oven BatteryRebuilding of Coke Oven Battery--22 BloomBloom--cum round caster (0.75 millioncum round caster (0.75 million tonnestonnes))
Medium Structural Mill (1.0 millionMedium Structural Mill (1.0 million tonnestonnes))
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SAIL BROWN FIELD EXPANSION TO
REACH ITS ULTIMATE CAPACITY
TheThe brownbrown--fieldfield expansionexpansion potentialpotential ofof thethe integratedintegrated steelsteel plantsplants hashas
beenbeen assessedassessed basedbased onon:: ExistingExisting facilitiesfacilities
ac esac es un erun er ngo ngngo ng o ern za on xpans ono ern za on xpans on anan-- asease--
FacilitiesFacilities thatthat couldcould comecome underunder OngoingOngoingModernization/ExpansionModernization/Expansion PlanPlan--PhasePhase--IIII
CapacityCapacity ExpansionExpansion PlanPlan basedbased onon exploitingexploiting fullfull brownbrown--fieldfieldcapacitycapacity ofof integratedintegrated steelsteel plantsplants atat theirtheir existingexisting locationslocations
Realization in a phased manner
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JOINTJOINT
STRATEGICSTRATEGIC
ALLIANCESALLIANCES
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CURRENT JOINT VENTURES / STRATEGICCURRENT JOINT VENTURES / STRATEGIC
ALLIANCESALLIANCESFOCUS AREA ALLIANCE PARTNER OBJECTIVE
POWER
JVs with NTPC and DVC for power plants for captiveconsumption
Bokaro Jaypee Cement Ltd is operating a 2.1MTPA
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CEMENT
Bhilai Jaypee Cement Ltd is operating a 2.2MTPAcement plant at Bhilai
SHIPPING
JV with Shipping Corporation of India for shipping ofimported coking coal
WAGON
MANUFACTURE
JV for manufacture of specialized wagons
E-PORTAL JV with Tata Steel to promote e-commerce activities
in steel and related areas
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CURRENT JOINT VENTURES / STRATEGICCURRENT JOINT VENTURES / STRATEGIC
ALLIANCESALLIANCES
FOCUS AREA ALLIANCE PARTNER OBJECTIVE
TECHNOLOGICAL
UPGRADATION
MoU with Kobe Steel to explore employment ofITmk3 single step furnace technology.
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RAW MATERIALS
International Coal Ventures Ltd set up as JV with CIL,RINL, NMDC and NTPC to acquire coal assets globally JV with MOIL to produce ferro-manganese and silico-
manganese to lower cost of steel production
MoU with NMDC to jointly develop limestone minein Himachal Pradesh with expected capacity of3MTPA
S&T Mining JV with Tata Steel for acquisition anddevelopment of coal blocks/mines
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Blast furnace is the most acceptable iron making
technology for mass production; offers economies of scale.
Drawbacks: Ener intensive
EMERGING ALTERNATIVE IRON MAKINGEMERGING ALTERNATIVE IRON MAKING
TECHNOLOGIESTECHNOLOGIES
Environmental Pollution Requirement of prepared burden
Emerging Alternative Iron Making Technologies
No need for coke oven, sinter plants Less Capex Environmental friendly Use non coking coal, lean iron ore
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Iron ore:
1. The future steel plants to use more quantities of beneficiated ironore
2. Use of pellets and micro fines in sintering to increase
Cokin Coal:
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Reducing dependence on coking coal through following: Increasing auxiliary fuel consumption (primarily CDI) and nut
coke to the extent possible.
Use of higher content of semi coking and non-coking coal inthe coke oven blend through use of technologies like Stampcharged batteries, etc.
Introduction of alternate iron making technologies which canuse non coking coal and iron ore fines.
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TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE WATER &TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE WATER &
SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTIONSPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Future steel plants would target zero discharge of water
through extensive closed circuit cooling and through extensivedry cooling.
op on o ec no og es w c e m na e processes e
sintering and coke making (thus reducing heating and coolingcycles) would also contribute towards reducing CO2 emissionsand water consumption.
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SAIL and Kobe Steel, Japan to jointly set up a 0.5 millionTonnes per annum ITmk3 technology based iron nugget plant
at SAILs Alloy Steel Plant, Durgapur.
Latest technology developed by Kobe Steel, Japan, to produceremium rade Iron nu ets usin low rade Iron Ore Fines
JV WITH KOBE STEEL FOR ITMK3JV WITH KOBE STEEL FOR ITMK3
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY
and non-Coking Coal.
One of the largest technologieswhere downstream facilities will
become energy efficient.
Running successfully in MinnesotaPlant
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ITMK3 PROCESS: PRODUCTION OF IRONITMK3 PROCESS: PRODUCTION OF IRON
NUGGETSNUGGETSDisadvantage in DRI: gangue remains within it Kobe Steel, Japan: ITmk3 Ore + coal composite pellets: Reduction & melting at 1500C in RHF
It produces almost low sulphur pure iron nuggets (& slag globules) 0.25 mtpy plant at Minnesota, USA
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IRON NUGGETSIRON NUGGETS
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HAJIGAK DEPOSITSHAJIGAK DEPOSITS
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BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND -- HAJIGAKHAJIGAK
The Hajigak Iron Ore Deposit issituated in the mountainousBamyan Province, 130 kms.
West of the Afghanistan Capital,Kabul. Hajigak deposit comprises of
four iron-ore blocks A,B,C & D
having estimated reserves of 1.8bn. Tonnes of high grade Magnetite
ore (62-64% Fe). Presence of coking coal & other
raw material source makes itexceptionally favourable targetfor economic development.
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HAJIGAK BIDDINGHAJIGAK BIDDING
Submission of bid by Afghan Iron and Steel Company(AFISCO), a consortium of seven leading Indian steeland mining companies in India :
SAIL (Lead Consortium Member) RINL NMDC
JSW JSPL JSW Ispat Limited
Monnet Ispat and EnergySelected as Preferred Bidder for three blocks (B, C & D) ofthe Hajigak Iron ore deposits and Reserved Bidder for the block.
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Development of iron ore resource
HAJIGAK IRON ORE DEPOSITS,HAJIGAK IRON ORE DEPOSITS,
AFGHANISTANAFGHANISTAN SAIL led Consortium of seven (7) public and privatesector companies - Preferred party for the three outof four iron ore blocks of Hajigak deposits,
Afghanistan.
Value-addition by setting up a steelmanufacturing facility;
Power plant; Development of Rail & Road
infrastructure and CSR activities
Negotiations are ongoing with the Afghanistan
Government.
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SETTING UP OF A GREEN FIELDSETTING UP OF A GREEN FIELD
INTEGRATED STEEL PLANT IN SINDRIINTEGRATED STEEL PLANT IN SINDRI GoI allotted land and other assets of the closed unit of FCIL
at Sindri, Jharkhand to SAIL in August11 - 5482 acre land
available for the project. To incorporate 3 JVs for setting up a steel plant, Urea Plant
, .
SPV SAIL-Sindri Projects Ltd. incorporated in Nov.11
Firmed up proposal submitted to Ministry of Fertilizer.
Final Clearance from BIFR awaited for initiating furtheractivities.
Project related activities shall commence thereafter
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SAILSAIL--RITES JV PROJECTRITES JV PROJECT
SAIL RITES Bengal Wagon Industry Private Ltd.
with 50:50 shareholding.
The Wa on manufacturin lant to undertake
fabrication of 1500 wagons per annum.
The plant is being set up at SAIL Growth
Works, Kulti and construction work is in fullswing.
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OTHER RAILWAY PROJECTSOTHER RAILWAY PROJECTS
Setting up a wagon components (Cast steel Bogies, Couplersand related products) manufacturing facility as a 50:50 JV
with Indian Railways.
The plant to be set up on the land under possession of , .
JV Agreement signed between SAIL
& BSCL, a PSU under Ministry
of Railways.
Incorporation of JV under progress.
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INITIATIVES IN POWERINITIATIVES IN POWER
Augmentation of power
750 MW additional Power facility planned at Bhilai and Rourkela
through NSPCL
Renewable Sources of Power
mandatory (for users of Captive power) to use up to 5% of
captive power from Renewable Energy Sources. (out of this 1%
has to be from Solar Power).
Planned to install renewable energy based power plant in JV (80MW).
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FOR THEFOR THEFUTUREFUTURE
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SAILS VISION FOR THE FUTURESAILS VISION FOR THE FUTURE
SAIL aims to maintain its market leadership position
Realizing the assessed potential in a phased manner.
Greenfield opportunity e.g. Greenfield facility at Sindri,
overseas opportunities
Earn revenue from non-steel business where synergy exists
Power strategy - To be a surplus power producer
Renewable Energy [Solar & Non-Solar]
Refractories & ferro-alloys
Rail Transportation identified as a growth opportunity in the
value chain
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SAILS VISION FOR THE FUTURESAILS VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Earn revenue from non-steel business where
synergy exists
Waste Management
Prefabricated structures in steel & cement Brand extension in related businesses
Logistics Manufacturing of equipment & machinery
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HANK Y