01ManPrin Introduction SY11-12T3_v1
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Transcript of 01ManPrin Introduction SY11-12T3_v1
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Organizations as Open Systems
The EnvironmentThe EnvironmentSuppliesSupplies
Resource
InputsPeople
Money
Materials
Technology
Information
The OrganizationThe OrganizationCreatesCreates
Product
OutputsFinished goods
and/or services
Work
activities
turn resources
into outputs
TransformationProcess
Consumer FeedbackConsumer Feedback
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Organizational Performance
PersonalObjectives
what I need to do
StrategicInitiatives
what we need to doOperations Plan
how we implement
Business Modelhow we are configured
Strategyour game plan
Visionwhat we want to be
Core Valueswhat we believe in
Missionwhy we exist
PerformancePerformanceEffectivenessEffectiveness
Output measureof task or goalaccomplishment
PerformancePerformanceEfficiencyEfficiency
Input measure ofresource cost ofgoal accomplishment
ProductivityProductivity
Quantity and quality
of performanceconsidering resource
Architectural
level
Money-earning
logic
Process
Level
Organization
& Workflow
Goal-setting
level
Source of
Business
Growth and
Improvement
Milestones
Project
Level
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Changing Nature of Organizations
Organizational Transitions relevant in our study:
Belief in Human Capital
Demise ofCommand-and-Control
Emphasis on teamwork
Pre-eminence of technology
Embrace of networking
New workforce expectationsConcern for work-life balance
Focus on speed
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Management: Introduction
Working Today
IntellectualCapital
Globalization
Technology
Diversity
Ethics
Careers
Organizations
What is anorganization?
Organizationsas systems
Organizationalperformance
Changingnature of
organizations
Managers
Definition Levels
Types
Managerialperformance
Changingnature ofmanagerial
work
Management
Process Management
functions
Managerialactivities androles
Managerialagenda and
networking
Learning howto manage Essential
managementskills
Skill andoutcomeassessment
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Managers in the New Workplace
An important distinguishing characteristicof high-performing organizations:
Their managers dont consider peopleas costs to be controlledbut rather as valuable strategic assets
to be carefully nurtured.
Jeffrey Pfeifer and John F. Veiga
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Four Perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard
The Fundamental Questions
Financial perspective
Customer perspective
Process perspective
Learning perspective To achieve our vision, how will wesustain our ability to change and improve?
To satisfy our shareholders and customers,what business processes must we excel at?
To succeed financially, how should we appearto our shareholders?
To achieve our vision, how should we appearto our customers?
Cause and Effect HypothesisCause and Effect Hypothesis
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Manager
A person who supports
and is responsible for
the work of others
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Managerial Levels
Top Managers Responsible for the performance of anorganization as a whole or for one of itslarger parts
Middle Managers Oversee the work of large departmentsor divisionsCoordinate with peers to developand implement action plans
Team Leaders In charge of a small group of non-
or Supervisors managerial workers
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Managerial Levels
Nine Responsibilities of Team Leaders
1. Plan meetings and work schedules.
2. Clarify goals and tasks, and gather ideas for improvement.
3. Appraise performance and counsel team members.4. Recommend pay increases and new assignments.
5. Recruit, train and develop team members.
6. Encourage high performance and teamwork.
7. Inform team members about organizational goals.
8. Inform higher levels of team needs and accomplishments.
9. Coordinate activities with other teams
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Types ofManagers
By ValueBy Value--Chain ActivityChain ActivityLine Managers directly contribute to the production
of the basic goods and services
Staff Managers advise and support line managerswith technical expertise
By ScopeBy ScopeFunctional Managers are responsible for one area of activity
(e.g. marketing, finance, production, etc.)
General Managers are responsible for complex multi-functionalunits
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Managerial Performance
Performance
Quality of Work Life (QWL)an indicator of the overall quality
of human experiences in the workplace
Work SatisfactionWork Satisfaction
To managed team
Performance ResultsPerformance Results
AccountabilityAccountabilityrequirement of a manager
to answer to a higher authorityfor performance results
in his or her area of responsibility
To higher authority
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Changing Nature ofManagerial Work
Customers and Clients
Operating Workers
Team Leaders and Managers
TopManagers
serveserve
supportsupport
supportsupport
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Management: Introduction
Working Today
IntellectualCapital
Globalization
Technology
Diversity
Ethics
Careers
Organizations
What is anorganization?
Organizationsas systems
Organizationalperformance
Changingnature of
organizations
Managers
Definition Levels
Types
Managerialperformance
Changingnature ofmanagerial
work
Management
Process Management
functions
Managerialactivities androles
Managerialagenda and
networking
Learning howto manage Essential
managementskills
Skill andoutcomeassessment
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Functions ofManagement
TheManagement
Process
PlanningSetting performance objectivesDeciding how to achieve them
Leadinginspiring people to work hardto achieve high performance
OrganizingArranging tasks, people,
and resources toaccomplish the work
ControllingMeasuring performance
and taking actionto ensure desired results
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Managerial Roles
Interpersonal RolesHow a manager interacts with other people
Informational RolesHow a manager exchanges and processes information
Decisional RolesHow a manager uses information to make decisions
Manager
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Agenda Setting and Networking
Agenda SettingAgenda SettingDevelop action priorities (goals and plans)Develop action priorities (goals and plans)
Begins incomplete and loosely connected
Becomes more specific as the manager utilizes more information
Kept always in mind and played out whenever an opportunity arises
NetworkingNetworkingBuild and maintain positive relationshipsBuild and maintain positive relationships
People whose help may be needed to implement ones work agenda
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Management: Introduction
Working Today
IntellectualCapital
Globalization
Technology
Diversity
Ethics
Careers
Organizations
What is anorganization?
Organizationsas systems
Organizationalperformance
Changingnature of
organizations
Managers
Definition Levels
Types
Managerialperformance
Changingnature ofmanagerial
work
Management
Process Management
functions
Managerialactivities androles
Managerialagenda and
networking
Learning howto manage Essential
managementskills
Skill andoutcomeassessment
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Managerial Skills
Conceptual Skills
ability to think analytically and solve complex problems
Human Skillsability to work well in cooperation with other people
Technical Skillsability to use expertise to perform a task with proficiency
Lower LevelLower LevelManagersManagers
Middle LevelMiddle LevelManagersManagers
Top LevelTop LevelManagersManagers
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Skill and Outcome Assessment
Managerial Competenciesskill-based capabilitiesfor high performancein a management job
New business setting demands brain skills that are both
High Concept ability to
See the big picture
Identify patterns
Combine ideas
High Touch ability to
Empathize
Enjoy others in the pursuit of a purpose
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Management: Introduction
Working Today
IntellectualCapital
Globalization
Technology
Diversity
Ethics
Careers
Organizations
What is anorganization?
Organizationsas systems
Organizationalperformance
Changingnature of
organizations
Managers
Definition Levels
Types
Managerialperformance
Changingnature ofmanagerial
work
Management
Process Managementfunctions
Managerialactivities androles
Managerialagenda and
networking
Learning howto manage Essential
managementskills
Skill andoutcomeassessment