0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A...

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 1 Introduction The Houston Independent School District (HISD) has compiled information covering a broad range of topics relating to the education of students in the district. The HISD Digest of Education Statistics includes information on HISD students, staff members, and financial issues, as well as comparative data with other Texas school districts. Data for this Digest were collected from a number of sources, including the HISD School Administrative Student Information (SASI) sys- tem, the Texas Education Agency's (TEA) website (http://www.tea.state.tx.us/), the TEA Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS), the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS), the Human Resources database, the Harcourt Brace data tapes, and Educational Testing Service data tapes. The Digest is divided into nine chapters: Houston Independent School District Academic Infrastructure; Enrollment; Teachers and Other Instructional Staff; Dropouts, Graduates, and Advanced Seals on Tran- scripts; Educational Achievement; Student Behavior; Program Information; Revenues and Expenditures; and Harris County and Major Urban School Districts. In most cases, the data presented are for the 1990–91 through the 2001-02 school years. When available, data are presented as far back as the 1968–69 school year. The purpose of this document is to provide the Superintendent of Schools, Board members, senior staff, program administrators, and other interested par- ties with longitudinal data addressing numerous facets of HISD. The tables provide a unique opportunity to view district performance over several years. Information gathered from the trends evidenced here can be used to modify and create policy and programs that will continue to enhance the education that students receive in HISD.

Transcript of 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A...

Page 1: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 1

IntroductionThe Houston Independent School District (HISD)

has compiled information covering a broad range oftopics relating to the education of students in thedistrict. The HISD Digest of Education Statisticsincludes information on HISD students, staff members,and financial issues, as well as comparative data withother Texas school districts. Data for this Digest werecollected from a number of sources, including the HISDSchool Administrative Student Information (SASI) sys-tem, the Texas Education Agency's (TEA) website(http://www.tea.state.tx.us/), the TEA Public EducationInformation Management System (PEIMS), the TexasAssessment of Academic Skills (TAAS), the HumanResources database, the Harcourt Brace data tapes,and Educational Testing Service data tapes.

The Digest is divided into nine chapters: HoustonIndependent School District Academic Infrastructure;

Enrollment; Teachers and Other Instructional Staff;Dropouts, Graduates, and Advanced Seals on Tran-scripts; Educational Achievement; Student Behavior;Program Information; Revenues and Expenditures; andHarris County and Major Urban School Districts. In mostcases, the data presented are for the 1990–91 throughthe 2001-02 school years. When available, data arepresented as far back as the 1968–69 school year.

The purpose of this document is to provide theSuperintendent of Schools, Board members, seniorstaff, program administrators, and other interested par-ties with longitudinal data addressing numerous facetsof HISD. The tables provide a unique opportunity to viewdistrict performance over several years. Informationgathered from the trends evidenced here can be used tomodify and create policy and programs that will continueto enhance the education that students receive in HISD.

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HISD Academic InfrastructureCHAPTER 1

Superintendent, School Administration. The district of-fices represent between 16 and 32 schools organizedwithin one to three vertical teams, thereby ensuringappropriate programs, services, and management forschools within each unit and offering more opportunitiesto tailor resources to meet individual school needs.Alternative schools and programs all remain under aseparate management unit, the Alternative District. TheAcres Homes Coalition is also organized under a sepa-rate management unit.

Figure 1.2 shows the educational structure ofHISD. The district offers educational opportunities fromearly childhood through 12th grade. Of the 182 elemen-tary schools, several have three- and four-year old pre-kindergarten programs. Most of the elementary schoolsserve students through the fifth grade with some servingsixth graders as well. The district’s 33 middle schoolstypically serve sixth through eighth grade students.HISD has 30 four-year high schools.

In addition to the regular elementary, middle, andhigh schools, HISD offers students specialized instruc-tional opportunities at its 41 other schools. Theseschools are charter schools, community-based educa-tional programs, and combined-level/other schools.

This chapter provides an overview of the structureof the Houston Independent School District (HISD) andthe academic programs it offers. The figures presentedhere detail the administrative structure of the district andthe structure of the educational system.

Recognizing the need to decentralize the decision-making process in order to better serve the district’s 286schools and programs, the HISD Board of Educationbegan the first phase of its decentralization efforts inDecember 1994. In 2001, additional changes weremade, allowing for the direct reporting of the Chief ofStaff, Chief officers, and other senior staff to theSuperintendent of Schools. The administrative organi-zation for HISD as of the 2001-02 school year isdepicted in Figure 1.1.

Schools in HISD are organized under a system ofmanagement units which consists of vertical teams ofschools where the majority of students within a specificgeographic area are channeled from elementary schoolto middle school and on to high school and districtoffices. Each functions as a semi-autonomous schooldistrict headed by a district superintendent. The districtsuperintendents of the 11 district offices and the Alter-native Schools District plus the Project Manager of theAcres Homes Coalition report directly to the Deputy

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Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02

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Note: In accordance with Federal Law, Special Education programs serve students ages 3 to 22.

Figure 1.2—HISD educational structure: 2001-02

17 12

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CHAPTER 2

Enrollment

This chapter contains a variety of statistics con-cerning enrollment in the Houston Independent SchoolDistrict (HISD). Enrollment variables include ethnicity,gender, grade level, socioeconomic status, attendance,promotion, placement, retention, mobility, and otherdemographic data. Data are also reported for enroll-ment in such programs as Title I (formerly Chapter 1)and Career and Technology Education. In addition,totals for students classified as at-risk of dropping outof school, special education students, Limited EnglishProficient (LEP) students, plus the number of foreign-born students and the home language of LEP studentsare reported.

Whenever possible, official data are taken from theTexas Education Agency's (TEA) Academic Excel-lence Indicator System (AEIS). The TEA collectsinformation from each district in the state, and uses thePublic Education Information Management System(PEIMS) to analyze and report the information. Dis-tricts use the information for state and federal fundingpurposes, program planning, public relations, and otherpurposes. HISD's District and School Profiles or thedistrict's computerized School Administration StudentInformation (SASI) system provide district data that isnot reported in official TEA publications.

Enrollment by Ethnicity, EconomicStatus, and Gender

Total student enrollment by ethnicity is describedin Table 2.1. In 1968–69, total enrollment in HISD was244,742. Overall, the 1968–69 enrollment decreaseduntil it reached 187,031 in 1984–85. Enrollment thenincreased to its current enrollment of 210,670 for the2001–02 school year.

Enrollment by ethnicity shifted completely from1968–69 to 1999–2000. The largest group of studentsthroughout specific years was White students from1968–69 to 1972–73, then African American studentsfrom 1973–74 to 1988–89, and then Hispanic studentsfrom 1989–90 to 2001–02. In 1968–69, the totalenrollment of White students was 131,032; however,that number decreased every year, reaching 20,062 in2001–02. Conversely, the Hispanic student enrollmentwas 30,724 in 1968–69, and has increased steadilyevery year reaching 118,200 in 2001–02. The AfricanAmerican student enrollment has fluctuated throughout

the years with a 1968–69 enrollment of 81,759; thenincreased to 91,157 in 1977–78; and then fell to theirlowest enrollment of 65,951 in 2001–02.

As of the 2001–02 school year, the Hispanicstudents were the largest group enrolled. Hispanicenrollment consisted of 56% of the total student enroll-ment. African American students represented 31%;White students represented 10%; Asian/Pacific Is-lander students represented 3%; and Native Americanstudents represented less than 1% of the total studentenrollment.

Although Native American students were always inthe minority, from 1968–69 to 2000–01 their numberdecreased from 200 to 116, and increased slightly in2001–02 to 121. The number of Asian/Pacific Islanderstudents increased from 1,027 in 1968–69 to 6,336 in2001–02. The Asian/Pacific Islander population hadthe highest enrollment increase of over six timesgreater, while the Hispanic enrollment increased nearlyfour times. At the same time, White enrollment in HISDdecreased 85%; Native American enrollment decreased40%; and African American enrollment decreased 20%.

Table 2.2 indicates that the number of economi-cally disadvantaged students in HISD increased from100,445 in 1990–91 to 166,429 in 2001–02. Thisrepresented a 66% increase over the twelve yearperiod. When compared to the total enrollment, over50% of the total student population was economicallydisadvantaged each year of the ten year period. In2001–02, over 79% of the total student enrollment waseconomically disadvantaged.

Enrollment figures reported in HISD's District andSchool Profiles also indicate that males slightly out-numbered females from 1992–93 to 2001–02. Femalesrepresent 49% of the total enrollment, while malesrepresent 51% of the total enrollment in 1992–93 andin 2001–02. For the 1990–91 and 1991–92 schoolyears, the number of male and female students werenot reported by the District and School Profiles.

Table 2.3 lists HISD enrollment by grade level from1993–94 to 2001–02. Over the nine years, enrollmentwas highest in grade one and grade nine, except in1998–99 when grades one and two had the highestenrollment.

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Student Attendance, Promotion,Retention, Placement, and Mobility

As shown in Table 2.4, districtwide student atten-dance rates have fluctuated very little from 94.0% in1990–91 to 94.6% in 2000–01. Table 2.5 indicates thatfrom 1991–92 to 2000–01, promotion rates varied from82.2% to 94.3%. From 1991–92 to 1993–94, retentionrates declined from 7.6% to 5.2%, then reached 6.0%in 1995–96. After the 1995–96 school year, retentionrates were not reported by TEA for the district as awhole but by individual grade levels.

The number of students placed in the next gradelevel increased from 10.2% in 1991–92 to 12.2% in1993–94, then dropped to 3.7% in 1995–96. After the1995–96 school year, students placed in the next gradewere not reported by TEA.

Student mobility rates are recorded in Table 2.6.Between 1990–91 and 1992–93, mobility rates werecalculated by HISD, reflecting movement into, out of,and within the school district. During this time, the rateincreased from 34.0% in 1990–91 to 38.2% in 1992–93.Staring with the 1993–94 school year, mobility rateswere calculated by TEA based on school membershipreflecting less than 30 weeks. The mobility ratedropped from 24.3 in 1999–2000 to 23.4 in 2000–01.

Enrollment by Student Groups

Table 2.7 lists the percent of overage, at-risk, andspecial education students in HISD. The number ofoverage and at-risk students was not reported in theHISD District and School Profiles before the 1992–93school year. The number of overage students in HISDfell each year from 24.9% in 1992–93 to 5.0% in 1997–98. In 1998–99, the number of students rose to 6.1%,fell in 1999–2000 to 5.2% and rose again in 2000–01 to6.4%. The number of at-risk students fluctuated from57.5% in 1992–93 to 43.2% in 1996–97, and then to58.5% in 2001–02. Participation in Special Educationprograms increased from 9.0% in 1987–88 to 10.5% in1998–99 and fell to 9.8% in 2001–02.

Tables 2.8 and 2.9 list enrollment in Title I andCareer and Technology programs from 1990–91 through

2001–02. The number of students enrolled in Title Iprograms increased from 54,721 in 1990–91 to 125,576in 2001–02. Sixty percent of the 2001–02 total enroll-ment are Title I students. Table 2.9 shows thatenrollment in Career and Technology programs in-creased from 19,355 in 1990–91 to 36,202 in 2001–02.Of the total student enrollment for the 2001–02 schoolyear, 17% are enrolled in the Career and Technologyprogram.

Foreign Language Student Groups

The number and percent of Limited English Profi-cient (LEP), Bilingual Education, and English as aSecond Language (ESL) students are presented inTable 2.10. The number of LEP students fluctuatedbefore the 1989–90 school year, then increased insuccessive years. The LEP enrollment was at itshighest in 2001–02 with 59,904 students. The numberof students participating in Bilingual Education pro-grams fluctuated until the 1988–89 school year. Exceptin 1998–99, this number then increased every yearreaching 37,378 in 2001–02. While Bilingual Educationenrollment increased, the number of students enrolledin ESL decreased. Participation in ESL programsfluctuated from 17,922 in 1985–86 to 16,697 in 2001–02.

The countries of origin of HISD LEP students, whoare also referred to as foreign-born students, are listedin Table 2.11. Figures are based on self-report. Whilemany of the numbers have fluctuated since 1994–95,the majority of LEP students report their country oforigin as Mexico, from 14,556 in 2000–01 and 14,814 in2001–02. Besides "other countries," El Salvador wasnext with 1,206 students in 2000–01, followed byHonduras with 1,362 students in 2001–02.

Tables 2.12 displays data regarding the homelanguages of HISD LEP students between 1985–86 and2001–02. The vast majority of LEP students in 2001–02 indicated Spanish as their home language, compris-ing 56,585 students, or 98%, out of 57,708 students.The second largest home language group reported in2001–02, was Arabic, with 259 students.

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Table 2.1—Student enrollment by ethnicity: 1968–69 to 2001–02

*Note: Data for 1968–69 to 1992–93 were collected from the Pupil Accounting Department. Data for 1993–94 to the presentwere collected from AEIS.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Year* AfricanAmerican

Hispanic White NativeAmerican

Asian/PacificIslander

TotalEnrollment

1 2 3 4 5 6 71968–69 81,759 30,724 131,032 200 1,027 244,7421969–70 78,893 31,605 124,451 182 924 236,0551970–71 85,964 34,759 119,181 266 968 241,1381971–72 87,104 36,111 107,560 245 902 231,9221972–73 88,864 37,275 98,282 157 819 225,3971973–74 88,792 38,625 87,749 207 831 216,2041974–75 88,477 39,734 81,430 143 840 210,6241975–76 90,034 42,963 77,217 180 1,014 211,4081976–77 90,635 45,743 71,794 151 1,702 210,0251977–78 91,157 47,127 66,440 80 2,194 206,9981978–79 90,872 48,877 59,408 73 2,730 201,9601979–80 87,797 49,639 53,086 131 3,253 193,9061980–81 87,102 53,917 48,806 123 4,095 194,0431981–82 85,834 57,558 45,048 159 5,103 193,7021982–83 85,679 60,193 42,136 162 6,269 194,4321983–84 83,592 61,424 38,481 146 5,824 189,4671984–85 81,493 63,950 35,604 141 5,843 187,0311985–86 83,423 69,874 34,111 129 6,352 193,8891986–87 82,763 72,856 32,937 128 5,883 194,5671987–88 80,274 74,608 31,322 150 5,477 191,8311988–89 77,828 77,701 29,569 154 5,129 190,3811989–90 75,715 81,522 29,003 148 4,896 191,2841990–91 74,220 87,304 27,772 144 5,108 194,5481991–92 73,211 91,818 26,918 139 5,327 197,4131992–93 71,982 95,402 25,608 113 5,431 198,5361993–94 71,487 98,457 24,841 110 5,550 200,4451994–95 71,865 100,702 23,923 121 5,538 202,1491995–96 72,139 105,087 23,698 114 5,666 206,7041996–97 71,882 108,468 23,147 117 5,761 209,3751997–98 71,828 110,516 22,673 131 5,840 210,9881998–99 71,106 111,505 21,590 126 5,852 210,1791999–2000 69,124 113,489 20,990 116 5,997 209,7162000–2001 66,930 114,561 20,757 116 6,098 208,4622001–2002 65,951 118,200 20,062 121 6,336 210,670

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Table 2.2—Student enrollment by student group and gender:1990–91 to 2001–2002—Continued

Table 2.2—Student enrollment by student group and gender:1990–91 to 2001–2002

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

Student groupAfrican American 74,220 73,221 71,982 71,487 71,865Hispanic 87,304 91,818 95,402 98,457 100,702White 27,772 26,918 25,608 24,841 23,923Native American 144 139 113 110 121Asian/Pacific Islander 5,108 5,327 5,431 5550 5,538EconomicallyDisadvantaged

100,445 104,298 109,528 115,718 117,861

GenderFemale — — 96,433 98,219 98,994Male — — 101,580 102,226 103,155

Total enrollment 194,208 196,512 198,013 200,445 202,149

1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Student groupAfrican American 72,139 71,882 71,828 71,106 69,124Hispanic 105,087 108,468 110,516 111,505 113,489White 23,698 23,147 22,673 21,590 20,990Native American 114 117 131 126 116Asian/Pacific Islander 5,666 5,761 5,840 5,852 5,997EconomicallyDisadvantaged

134,475 136,141 154,229 149,811 158,052

GenderFemale 101,341 102,946 104,198 103,783 103,633Male 105,363 106,429 106,790 106,396 106,083

Total enrollment 206,704 209,375 210,988 210,179 209,716SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Student groupAfrican American 66,930 65,952Hispanic 114,561 118,200White 20,757 20,062Native American 116 121Asian/Pacific Islander 6,098 6,335EconomicallyDisadvantaged 160,616 166,429

GenderFemale 102,317 103,558Male 106,145 107,112

Total enrollment 208,462 210,670SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

Table 2.2—Student enrollment by student groupand gender: 1990–91 to 2001–2002— Continued

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Table 2.3— Student enrollment by grade:1993–94 to 2001–02 —Continued

Table 2.3— Student enrollment by grade:1993–94 to 2001–02

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Grade Level 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–971 2 3 4 5

EC 549 638 628 624PK 9,258 9,247 10,111 10,119K 16,612 16,912 17,654 18,0261 19,019 18,236 18,937 19,7742 17,311 18,213 17,618 18,1393 16,834 16,774 17,668 17,0654 16,118 16,427 16,278 17,0645 15,637 15,727 15,983 15,7696 15,340 15,249 15,013 15,2277 14,800 14,809 14,607 14,5418 13,542 13,950 14,065 13,5729 18,758 18,839 19,466 19,55210 10,367 10,898 11,263 11,27711 8,642 8,766 8,907 9,24112 7,658 7,464 8,506 9,385

Total 200,445 202,149 206,704 209,375

Grade Level 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 6 7 8

EC 660 602 528PK 10,467 10,445 10,850K 18,205 17,980 17,4201 20,116 20,423 20,7822 18,570 18,941 18,8193 17,357 17,806 18,7424 16,341 16,513 15,9515 16,349 15,692 15,4976 14,807 15,179 14,7797 14,664 14,137 14,5328 13,624 13,530 13,4829 19,049 18,221 20,425

10 11,530 11,367 10,39911 9,059 9,505 9,46712 10,190 9,838 8,043

Total 210,988 210,179 209,716

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Grade Level 2000–01 2001–021 9 10

EC 564 615PK 10,983 13,502K 16,785 16,7401 19,915 19.0762 18,916 18,5633 18,219 18,4874 17,549 17,5055 15,166 16,5356 14,467 14,4237 14,291 14,0768 13,753 13,4919 20,187 19,370

10 10,585 10,90911 9,138 9,62212 7,944 7,756

Total 208,462 210,670

Table 2.3— Student enrollment by grade:1993–94 to 2001–02—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (Thistable was prepared March 2003.)

Table 2.4—Student attendance rate:1990–91 to 2000–01

Year Attendance rate1 2

1990–91 94.01991–92 93.01992–93 93.71993–94 94.01994–95 93.71995–96 93.81996–97 93.91997–98 94.11998–99 94.21999–00 94.52000–01 94.6

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SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

Table 2.5—Student promotion, placement, and retention data:1991–92 to 2000–01

Year Promoted to nextgrade

Placed into nextgrade

Retained

N % N % N %1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1991–92 102,543 82.2 12,708 10.2 9,470 7.61992–93 98,329 81.2 14,262 11.8 8,500 7.01993–94 104,343 82.6 15,370 12.2 6,591 5.21994–95 105,408 82.4 14,846 11.6 7,039 5.41995–96 107,663 86.9 1,371 3.7 7,398 6.01996–97 124,960 91.9 — — — —1997–98 133,456 95.3 — — — —1998–99 104,221 92.9 — — — —1999–00 N/A 93.4 — — — —2000–01 N/A 94.3 — — — —

Table 2.6—Student mobility rate:1990–91 to 2000–01

SOURCE: 1990–91 to 1992–93 data fromHISD's District and School Profiles. 1993–94 to2000–01 data from Academic Excellence Indi-cator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

Year Mobility rate1 2

1990–91 34.01991–92 35.01992–93 38.21993–94 27.11994–95 25.61995–96 26.11996–97 26.81997–98 26.31998–99 24.41999–00 24.32000–01 23.4

Note: The mobility rates from 1990–91 to 1992–93 reflect movement into, out of, or within HISDduring the regular school year. The mobilityrates from 1993–94 to 2000–01 reflect schoolmembership for less than thirty weeks.

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Table 2.8—Title 1 enrollment: 1990–91 to 2001–02

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (Thistable was prepared March 2003.)

Table 2.9—Career and technology enrollment:1990–91 to 2001–02

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (Thistable was prepared March 2003.)

Table 2.7—Overage, at-risk, and special education students: 1987–88 to 2001–2002Year Overage At–risk Special Education

N % N % N %1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1987–88 — — — — — 9.01988–89 — — — — — 9.71989–90 — — — — — 9.41990–91 — — — — — 9.51991–92 — — — — — 9.51992–93 43,062 24.9 113,910 57.5 18,956 9.61993–94 41,160 23.6 113,871 65.4 19,592 9.81994–95 37,811 18.7 105,006 51.0 20,065 9.91995–96 32,625 18.3 93,667 45.3 20,524 9.91996–97 12,765 7.1 90,495 43.2 20,550 9.81997–98 10,413 5.0 96,811 45.8 21,857 10.31998–99 11,010 6.1 103,296 49.1 22,028 10.51999–00 10,992 5.2 118,453 56.5 21,714 10.42000–01 10,381 6.4 120,139 57.6 20,647 9.92001–02 N/A N/A 123,265 58.5 20,706 9.8

Note: Only the percentages of Special Education students from 1987–88 to 1991–92 were reported.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Year Number of students1 2

1990–91 54,7211991–92 64,9411992–93 74,5031993–94 85,4931994–95 94,7981995–96 113,0011996–97 120,1601997–98 124,7221998–99 122,7051999–00 122,8692000–01 122,6882001–02 125,576

Year Number of students1 2

1990–91 19,3551991–92 25,0541992–93 26,5391993–94 25,8111994–95 30,2001995–96 32,8061996–97 28,3541997–98 25,9591998–99 33,6381999–00 36,4592000–01 36,3912001–02 36,202

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SOURCE: HISD District and School Profiles; Bilingual Education Fall Survey; Texas Education Agency. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

*Figures are self-reported.SOURCE: HISD Student Master File. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 2.10—Limited English Proficient (LEP) students and program enrollment: 1985–86 to 2001–02Year Total Limited English

Proficient (LEP)Students

Enrolled in Bilingualeducation

Enrolled in English asa Second Language

(ESL)

Not identified ineither program

N % N % of LEP N % of LEP N % of LEP1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1985–86 33,031 17.0 14,273 43.2 17,922 54.3 836 2.51686–87 31,477 16.2 13,108 41.6 17,196 54.6 1,173 3.71987–88 34,240 17.8 14,392 42.0 13,284 38.8 6,564 19.21988–89 30,381 16.0 13,432 44.2 16,664 54.9 285 0.91989–90 35,403 18.5 15,018 42.4 13,888 39.2 6,497 18.41990–91 37,512 19.3 16,511 44.0 14,812 39.5 6,189 16.51991–92 39,569 20.0 18,476 46.7 15,961 40.3 5,132 13.01992–93 47,076 23.7 24,558 52.2 15,186 32.3 7,332 15.51993–94 50,839 25.4 27,940 55.0 15,513 30.5 7,386 14.51994–95 52,870 26.2 28,785 54.4 15,390 29.1 8,695 16.41995–96 56,268 27.2 32,077 57.0 16,130 28.7 8,061 14.31996–97 59,103 28.2 32,812 55.5 16,663 28.2 9,628 16.31997–98 58,318 27.6 33,374 57.2 16,441 28.2 8,503 14.61998–99 52,730 25.1 33,301 63.2 15,967 29.8 3,462 7.01999–00 55,472 26.5 33,798 60.9 16,071 29.0 5,603 10.02000–01 56,748 27.2 34,441 60.7 15,277 26.9 7,030 12.42001–02 59,904 28.4 37,378 62.4 16,697 27.9 5,829 9.7

Table 2.11—*Foreign-born (country of origin) of HISD LEP students: 1994–95 to 2001–02

Country 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 2 3 4 5 6 7

Mexico 22,670 23,760 24,444 23,793 30,014 24,513El Salvador 3,910 3,646 3,349 2,946 2,399 2,492Vietnam — 1,475 1192 1,063 221 897Honduras 726 754 34 855 897 1,240Guatemala — 484 513 488 424 510Pakistan — 233 234 231 222 310Nicaragua — 189 205 177 153 194China — 187 254 307 302 389Philippines — 171 194 187 180 215Columbia — 153 52 148 146 250India — 148 207 213 201 285Guadeloupe — 123 105 107 106 120Russia — 99 125 165 31 45Bosnia — 34 56 44 197 202Other Latin Am. 1218 450 485 524 737 1,070Other Countries 4,055 1,270 1,154 1,834 1,444 2,333Coding Errors — 221 282 110 49 9Total 32,579 33,397 34,185 33,192 37,723 35,074

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16 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Table 2.11—*Foreign–born (country oforigin) of HISD LEP Students:1994–95 to 2001–02 —ContinuedCountry 2000–01 2001–02

1 9 10Mexico 14,556 14,814El Salvador 1,206 1,234Vietnam 279 205Honduras 842 1,362Guatemala 246 266Pakistan 148 185Nicaragua 115 104China 125 144Philippines 31 42Columbia 156 186India 79 77Guadeloupe 54 64Russia 55 53Bosnia 108 96Other Latin Am. 313 483Other Countries 1,606 1,362Missing Codes 293 577Total 20,212 20,833

Table 2.12—Home language of HISD LEP students (selected language groups): 1985–86 to 2001–02

n/i Not indicated by source.SOURCE: PEIMS, HISD SASI system. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

HomeLanguage

1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Arabic 60 49 36 — — 48 55 n/iCambodian 511 360 238 116 159 116 33 n/iChinese 235 187 121 51 142 131 79 n/iEthiopian 60 48 — — — — — n/iFilipino — — — — — — — n/iFrench 45 36 17 — — — — n/iGerman 11 12 4 — — — — n/iJapanese 19 23 31 — — — 24 n/iKorean 80 62 40 200 35 35 — n/iLaotian 104 84 62 34 35 30 12 n/iOther — — — — — 20 — n/iRussian — — — — — — — n/iSpanish 28,760 27,379 25,389 26,649 31,650 34,864 35,751 n/iTagalog — — — — — — — n/iUrdu — — — — — 97 — n/iVietnamese 1,737 1,413 901 775 708 809 847 n/iTotal 31,622 29,653 26,839 27,825 32,729 36,150 36,801 n/i

*Figures are self-reported.SOURCE: HISD Student Master File. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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Table 2.12—Home language of HISD LEP students (selected language groups):1985–86 to 2001–02 —Continued

Homelanguage

1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000

1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16Arabic n/i 106 — 155 181 — —Cambodian n/i 88 90 94 19 79 84Chinese n/i 141 166 188 86 265 279Ethiopian n/i — — — — — —Filipino n/i 34 — — 34 — —French n/i — 32 43 9 43 42German n/i — 30 — 107 26 23Japanese n/i — 27 — 3 29 33Korean n/i 125 104 100 254 78 79Laotian n/i — 12 — 56 5 4Other n/i 660 999 1,041 1,040 — 1,229Russian n/i 52 — 33 52 — —Spanish n/i 49,332 53,602 55,552 56,309 49,938 54,731Tagalog n/i 35 — — 23 — —Urdu n/i 113 — 104 121 — —Vietnamese n/i 1,170 1,207 1,115 1,039 836 802Total n/i 51,856 56,269 58,425 59,333 51,299 57,306

n/i Not indicated by source.SOURCE: PEIMS, HISD SASI system. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 2.12—Home language of HISDLEP students (selected language

groups): 1985–86 to 2001–02—Continued

Homelanguage

2000–01 2001–02

1 17 18Arabic - 259Cambodian 69 57Chinese 262 55Ethiopian – 14Filipino – 66French 72 –German 42 17Japanese 46 43Korean 64 82Laotian 12 9Other 1,384 245Russian – 53Spanish 53,657 56,585Tagalog – –Urdu – 223Vietnamese 729 –Total 56,337 57,708

n/i Not indicated by source.SOURCE: PEIMS, HISD SASI system.(This table was prepared March 2003.)

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18 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 19

The following chapter covers various instructionaland support staff data throughout HISD. For most of thetables, data are presented annually for the past tenyears. Some of the variables include the number of staffmembers in teaching and other educational positions,staff salaries, gender, ethnicity, and years of experi-ence.

Teacher Demographics

The total number of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)teaching positions fluctuated from 10,696 in 1990–91 to12,097 in 2001–02, as listed in Table 3.1. Additionally,the number of total professional staff rose from 12,848in 1990–91 to 24,601 in 2001–02. There was a slightincrease in the number of professional support andcampus administration staff positions from 1990–91 to2001–02. However, there was a substantial decrease ofmore than 50% in the number of central administrationpositions. In 1990–91, the number was 265 and in 2001–02 the number increased to 288. These changes in theprofessional staff were reflective of efforts by the districtto decentralize. The greatest increase across all staffpositions was in the number of FTE educational aidesfrom 1,265 in 1990–91 to 2425.7 in 2001–02.

Table 3.2 presents a wide variety of staff demo-graphic data. From 1992–93 to 2001–02, when thegender was reported by TEA, at least 76% of teacherswere female. During the 2001–02 school year, 41% ofall teachers were African American, 39% were White,18% were Hispanic, and 2% were from other ethnicbackgrounds. The 1998–99 school year was the firstyear the district had more African American teachersthan White teachers.

As of 2001–02, 70% of all teachers held a bachelor'sdegree, 28% held a master's degree, while 2% held adoctorate degree. Although there has been little fluctua-tion in the percentages of teachers with a degree over thelast ten years, there has been an increase in the numberof teachers with no degree since the 1993–94 schoolyear.

Based on populations served in 2001–02, 58% ofteachers provided instruction in regular educationclasses, 11% in Special Education, 1% in Compensa-tory Education, 3% in Career and Technology, 19% inBilingual/ESL, 6% in Gifted and Talented, and 2% inother programs. In the 1990–91 school year, thepercentage of teachers instructing in regular educationwere 58%, 11% in Special Education, 5% in Compensa-

CHAPTER 3

Teachers and Other Instructional Staff

tory Education, 34in Career and Technology, 15% inBilingual/ESL, 4% in Gifted and Talented, and 3% inother programs.

HISD teachers had an average of 12 years totalteaching experience during the 2001–02 school year. In1990–91, the average number of years of experiencewas 11 years. The average number of years of experi-ence with the district, 10 years, has remained stablethroughout the last twelveyears. At the same time, theteacher turnover rates increased from 13% in 1990–91to 15% in 2001–02.

Of the teaching permits, there were 495 teacherswith emergency teaching permits in 2001–02. In 1995–96, there were seven emergency teaching permits in theschool district, as shown in Table 3.2.

Student/Teacher Ratios

The student/teacher ratio listed in Table 3.3 hasremained fairly stable across the last ten years. In2001–02, there was an average of 17.4 students perteacher in the district.

The average class size of all the elementary gradesin 1990–91 was 22.3; while each individual grade wasreported by TEA for the 2001–02 school year. In 2001–02, kindergarten had an average class size of 21.2; whilethe sixth grade had an average class size of 25.9. Allof the secondary classes increased in size by at least4 students per class between 1990–91 and 2001–02.

Staff Salaries

With a slight increase in the average years ofexperience among teachers in the district, there hasalso been an increase in average teacher salaries, asshown in Table 3.4. The average actual teacher salaryin 2001–02 was $42,057, a 50% increase from 1990–91.A portion of this increase can be attributed to salaryincreases for all teachers, regardless of the number ofyears of teaching experience. For example, the startingsalary for beginning teachers increased from $22,048 in1990–91 to $32,131 in 2001–02. Average actual staffsalaries also decreased from 1990–91 to 2001–02 forprofessional support staff ($34,342 to $27,022), in-creased for campus administration ($46,034 to$67,680)and increased for central administration staff($50,670 to $67,866).

The average actual salaries for teachers increased$14,036 over the past twelve years, averaging $1,170per year. Average actual salaries decreased $7,320 forprofessional

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20 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

professional support ($610annually); increased $21,646for campus administration ($1,803 annually); and in-

creased $17,196 for central administration ($1,433 peryear), over the same twelve years.

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1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Total professional staff 14,100 14,243 14,133 14,997 14,957Teachers 11,935 11,853 11,606 11,682 11,638Professionalsupport 1,545 1,763 1,848 2,635 2,623Campusadministration 486 498 561 555 564Centraladministration 135 129 118 126 132

Educational aides 1,956 2,042 2,015 2,110 2,037Auxiliary staff 6,279 6,177 6,257 5,744 6,064Total staff 22,335 20,741 22,406 22,852 23,058

Table 3.1—Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) instructional and support staff by position:1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 3.1—Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) instructional and support staff by position:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

Total professional staff 12,848 13,133 13,328 13,634 13,762Teachers 10,696 10,980 11,099 11,422 11,627Professionalsupport 1,422 1,440 1,661 1,625 1,539Campusadministration 464 453 456 472 482Centraladministration 265 260 113 115 114

Educational aides 1,265 1,371 1,377 1,649 1,793Auxiliary staff 6,282 6,115 6,139 5,988 6,153Total staff 20,395 20,619 20,844 21,271 21,708

2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Total professional staff 15,830.8 24,601.4Teachers 11,197.1 12,097.0Professional support 4,047.1 11,594.1Campus administration 569.6 621.4Central administration 17.0 288.8

Educational aides 2,539.6 2,425.7Auxiliary staff 6,449.2 2,683.5Total staff 24,819.7 29,710.5

Table 3.1—Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) instructional andsupport staff by position: 1990–91 to 2001–02

—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

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22 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 3.2—Selected characteristics of teachers: 1990–91 to 2001–021990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95

1 2 3 4 5 6Number of teachers (FTE) 10,696 10,980 11,099 11,422 11,627

Gender (%)Men — — 23 23 23Women — — 77 77 77

Ethnicity (%)African American — — 42 41 41Hispanic — — 12 13 13White — — 46 44 44Other — — 1 1 1

Highest degree held (%)None 4 2 1 <1 <1Bachelor’s 60 62 64 65 65Master’s 35 35 35 34 34Doctor’s 1 1 1 1 1

Average years of experience 11 12 12 12 12Average years of HISDexperience

10 10 10 10 10

Teachers by years of experience(%)

Beginning 11 10 9 8 71–5 26 24 25 26 266–10 15 17 17 18 1911–20 30 30 29 29 27Over 20 18 20 20 20 21

Turnover rate (%) 13 12 12 12 10

Average actual salary ($) 28,021 29,426 30,709 31,095 31,708

Teachers by program—population served (%)

Regular education 58 56 46 55 53Special education 11 11 11 10 11Compensatory education 5 5 13 14 17Career & technology education 4 4 4 4 3Bilingual/ESL education 15 17 13 14 14Gifted and talented 4 4 6 3 3Other 3 3 2 0 0

Teacher permits by typeTemporary assignment 4 12 19 0 5Emergency teaching 45 232 175 1 255Non-renewable — — 0 0 0Temporary exemption — — — — 0Special assignment — — 294 4 —Other 51 222 — — —

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 23

1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Number of teachers (FTE) 11,935 11,853 11,606 11,682 11,638

Gender (%)Men 24 24 23 25 24Women 76 76 77 76 76

Ethnicity (%)African American 41 41 41 43 43Hispanic 14 14 15 16 17White 43 43 42 39 38Other 2 2 2 2 2

Highest degree held (%)None 2 2 1 5 5Bachelor’s 64 65 67 65 64Master’s 33 32 31 30 30Doctor’s 1 1 1 1 1

Average years of experience 12 12 12 12 12Average years of HISDexperience

10 10 10 10 10

Teachers by years ofexperience (%)

Beginning 7 8 8 12 131–5 26 26 25 24 246–10 19 17 17 17 1611–20 26 26 27 25 24Over 20 22 23 23 23 24

Turnover rate (%) 10 13 15 17 16

Average actual salary ($) 33,997 34,367 35,920 36,703 39,847

Teachers by program—population served (%)

Regular education 62 60 60 59 59Special education 11 11 11 12 11Compensatory education 2 2 2 1 1Career & technology education 3 3 3 3 3Bilingual/ESL education 16 17 17 18 19Gifted and talented 5 5 5 5 6Other 2 2 2 2 2

Teacher permits by typeTemporary assignment 19 1 1 0 0Emergency teaching 7 408 673 1,625 1,166Non-renewable 37 0 0 0 0Temporary exemption 0 0 0 0 0Special assignment — — — — —Other — — — — —

Table 3.2—Selected characteristics of teachers: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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24 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Number of teachers (FTE) 11,197.1 12,097.0

Gender (%)Men 24.7 24.3Women 75.3 75.7

Ethnicity (%)African American 42.5 40.6Hispanic 17.8 17.8White 37.5 39.3Other 2.3 2.3

Highest degree held (%)None 5.6 0.6Bachelor’s 62.5 69.8Master’s 30.5 28.0Doctor’s 1.7 1.6

Average years of experience 13.1 12.2Average years of HISDexperience

10.8 9.9

Teachers by years ofexperience (%)

Beginning 12.3 12.31–5 24.3 27.16–10 15.1 14.911–20 22.4 21.1Over 20 25.8 24.6

Turnover rate (%) 20.1 15.1

Average actual salary ($) 41,518 42,057

Teachers by program—population served (%)

Regular education 60.9 57.8Special education 10.3 10.9Compensatory education 0.8 1.1Career & technology education 3.2 3.0Bilingual/ESL education 17.4 19.6Gifted and talented 5.8 6.0Other 1.6 1.6

Teacher permits by typeTemporary assignment 0 7Emergency teaching 1114 495Non-renewable 85 114Temporary exemption 0 0Special assignment - -Other 0 2

Table 3.2—Selected characteristics of teachers:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 25

Student/teacher information 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Number of students per teacher 17.3 17.7 18.2 18.0 18.0

Average class size bysubject area

Elementary (Grade 1–6) 21.2 21.0 21.3 21.2 — Kindergarten — — — — 20.9 Grade 1 — — — — 21.5 Grade 2 — — — — 21.8 Grade 3 — — — — 21.4 Grade 4 — — — — 21.3 Grade 5 — — — — 24.8 Grade 6 — — — — 26.6 Mixed Grades — — — — 36.5Secondary English 24.7 23.8 23.5 24.2 26.6Secondary Foreign Language 24.5 24.0 23.3 25.2 27.5Secondary Mathematics 24.8 23.9 23.9 24.7 26.4Secondary Science 25.6 24.7 25.0 25.9 27.9Secondary Social Studies 26.2 25.5 25.7 26.2 28.9

Table 3.3—Student/teacher ratios: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Table 3.3—Student/teacher ratios: 1990–91 to 2001–02Student/teacher information 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95

1 2 3 4 5 6Number of students per teacher 18.2 17.9 17.8 17.5 17.4

Average class size bysubject area

Elementary (Grade 1–6) 22.3 22.0 21.5 22.0 21.0Secondary English 22.3 22.8 26.4 26.3 24.8Secondary Foreign Language 21.2 22.3 23.7 23.7 24.0Secondary Mathematics 22.6 23.6 27.3 26.8 25.7Secondary Science 23.2 22.9 27.6 26.8 26.4Secondary Social Studies 22.6 23.2 27.8 27.3 26.2

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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26 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Student/teacher information 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Number of students per teacher 18.6 17.4

Average class size bysubject area

Elementary (Grade 1–6) — — Kindergarten 20.5 21.2 Grade 1 20.9 20.8 Grade 2 21.8 21.0 Grade 3 21.0 21.2 Grade 4 21.5 21.9 Grade 5 24.4 25.2 Grade 6 26.6 25.9 Mixed Grades 44.9 40.0Secondary English 26.6 26.6Secondary Foreign Language 26.9 27.2Secondary Mathematics 26.5 25.9Secondary Science 27.9 27.7Secondary Social Studies 29.4 28.7

Note: Only the total average class sizes for elementary grades before 1999–2000 were reported.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

Table 3.3—Student/teacher ratios:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 27

Staff information 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Average salary by experienceBeginning teachers $24,424 $25,538 $27,105 $26,147 $27,6611–5 years experience 26,829 27,092 28,517 30,441 33,7566–10 years experience 32,117 31,839 32,697 33,436 36,24111–20 years experience 37,141 37,264 38,597 39,665 43,412Over 20 years experience 43,733 44,500 46,342 48,037 51,275

Average actual salariesTeachers 33,997 34,367 35,920 36,703 39,847Professional support 41,914 42,153 43,725 42,244 46,499Campus administration 56,879 56,259 57,205 59,794 62,360Central administration 64,422 65,268 67,512 68,586 71,358

Table 3.4—Staff salaries: 1990–91 to 2001–2002—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicators System, HISD District and School Profiles. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicators System, HISD District and School Profiles. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

Table 3.4—Staff salaries: 1990–91 to 2001–2002Staff information 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95

1 2 3 4 5 6Average salary by experience

Beginning teachers $22,048 $22,689 $22,283 $22,435 $23,8461–5 years experience 23,769 24,788 25,678 25,861 25,9846–10 years experience 26,134 27,356 28,676 29,363 30,12411–20 years experience 30,275 31,535 32,931 33,511 34,097Over 20 years experience 35,277 36,868 39,068 39,378 39,632

Average actual salariesTeachers 28,021 29,426 30,709 31,095 31,708Professional support 34,342 35,900 38,516 39,776 40,876Campus administration 46,034 47,365 50,015 51,110 52,269Central administration 50,670 52,226 59,286 59,611 60,527

Staff information 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Average salary by experienceBeginning teachers 32,097 32,1311–5 years experience 34,996 35,5136–10 years experience 37,266 38,21511–20 years experience 43,984 44,921Over 20 years experience 52,498 54,102

Average actual salariesTeachers 41,518 42,057Professional support 44,357 27,022Campus administration 67,066 67,680Central administration 57,395 67,866

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicators System, HISD District andSchool Profiles. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 3.4—Staff salaries:1990–91 to 2001–2002—Continued

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28 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 29

CHAPTER 4

Dropouts, Graduates, andAdvanced Seals on Transcripts

Dropout Rates

Table 4.1 presents the districtwide dropout ratesby ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status from1990–91 through 2000–01. Annual dropout rates werecalculated by dividing the number of dropouts by theannual enrollment for grades 7 through 12. For the1990–91 and 1991–92 school years, dropout rates werecalculated using the annual enrollment records from thePEIMS Fall Enrollment for the preceding school year. Inan effort to improve the accuracy of dropout estimates,TEA revised the dropout calculation rules for the 1992–93 and subsequent school years to use cumulativeenrollment. Therefore, dropout rates from 1992–93through 2000–01 are not comparable with those from1990–91 and 1991–92.

The overall dropout rate for the district was 6.3%in 1992–93 compared to 1.5% in 2000–01, representinga decrease of 4.8 percentage points. When comparingthe 1992–93 and 2000–01dropout rates for the differentethnic groups, decreases occurred for African Ameri-can, Hispanic, and White students (4.8. 5.8, and 2.8percentage points, respectively). During this timeframe,Hispanic students experienced the largest decline indropout rates. When examining gender, the dropout ratefor males and females decreased by 5.4 percentagepoints and 4.3 percentage points, respectively, whencomparing 1992–93 to 2000–01. The smallest de-creases in the dropout rate occurred for students iden-tified as economically disadvantaged (0.9 percentagepoints) when comparing 1992–93 to 2000–01.

Graduates, Advanced Seals and Recom-mended High School Program

Table 4.2 presents graduation data for the totaldistrict, by ethnicity, special education status, and typeof degree. For the graduation classes of 1991 and 1992,graduation data were reported by a percent, or rate ofgraduation; but beginning with the graduates in 1993,graduation data have been reported by number. Thenumber of graduates increased from 6,343 for the Classof 1993 to 7,632 for the Class of 2001. During thisinterval, the highest number of graduates occurred forthe Class of 2000 with 7,735. When comparing thenumber of graduates for the Class of 1993 to the Classof 2001 by ethnic group, the number of African Americanand Hispanic students increased. However, the per-

centage of African American and White students whograduated declined when comparing the Class of 1993 to2001 (36.6% to 34.2% and 21.3% to 15.4%, respec-tively); alternatively, the percentage of Hispanic stu-dents who graduated increased from 36.7% for theClass of 1993 to 45.6% for the Class of 2001. For specialeducation graduates, the number increased from 430 forthe Class of 1993 to 687 for the Class of 2001.

To receive an advanced seal, students completeda more rigorous and prescribed set of courses than thoserequired for the regular or minimum high school program.Students entering ninth grade in 1995–96 or before wereeligible to graduate with an advanced seal on theirtranscript. However, reflecting TEA's revised classifica-tion of graduates, the district began phasing out theadvanced seal and replacing it with the RecommendedHigh School Program/Distinguished Achievement Pro-gram transcript seal for students entering ninth grade in1996–97. As a result of the gradual change, studentsentering ninth grade in 1994–95 or 1995–96 were eligibleto graduate either with an advanced seal or with theRecommended/Distinguished transcript seal. As aresult of these changes, interpretation of these data froma longitudinal perspective is limited. The number ofstudents graduating with an advanced seal on theirtranscript declined from 2,720 for the Class of 1993 to1,864 for the Class of 1996. Over the next two years ofgraduating classes, this number rose to 2,399 for theClass of 1998. For the Class of 1999 and 2000, thenumber of graduating students with an advanced sealwas 245 and 3, reflecting the changes that had beeninstituted.

As the number of students earning an advancedseal decreased, the number graduating under the Rec-ommended/Distinguished program increased. Begin-ning with the Class of 1998, the number of studentsgraduating under the Recommended High School Pro-gram were included with those students graduatingunder the Distinguished Achievement Program as re-ported by TEA. This indicator reports the number ofgraduates who were reported as having satisfied thecourse requirements for the Texas State Board ofEducation Recommended High School Program or Dis-tinguished Achievement Program. As a result of thereporting changes that were being implemented, inter-pretation of these data from a longitudinal perspective islimited. For students graduating in the Class of 1998,there were 15 who graduated in this program. However,for the Class of 1999, this number increased to 1,814

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30 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

students. For the Class of 2001, the number of studentsgraduating under the Recommended High School Pro-

gram or under the Distinguished Achievement Programwas 4,476, which reflects full implementation of thepolicy changes.

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 31

n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 4.1—Dropout rates of HISD students for all student groups: 1990–91 to 2000–01

Table 4.1—Dropout rates of HISD students for all student groups:1990–91 to 2000–01—Continued

n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Student group 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

All student groups 8.0 7.5 6.3 6.7 3.7

Ethnicity:African American 7.7 7.1 6.0 6.0 3.1Hispanic 9.7 9.1 7.8 8.4 4.7White 5.0 4.7 3.5 3.5 1.9Native American n/i n/i n/i 4.0 3.5Asian/Pacific Is. n/i n/i n/i 4.9 2.8Other 5.0 3.9 n/i n/i n/i

Economicallydisadvantaged 6.8 8.9 2.3 5.1 2.7

GenderMale 8.7 8.1 6.9 7.0 4.1Female 7.2 6.9 5.8 6.4 3.3

Student group 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 7 8 9 10

All student groups 4.2 2.8 3.4 3.9

Ethnicity:African American 4.3 3.2 3.8 4.5Hispanic 4.8 3.1 3.6 4.1White 2.5 1.2 1.8 1.7Native American 1.5 1.7 4.5 0.0Asian/Pacific Is. 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.4Other n/i n/i n/i n/i

Economicallydisadvantaged 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.3

GenderMale 4.4 2.9 3.4 3.9Female 4.0 2.8 3.3 3.8

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32 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Table 4.1—Dropout rates of HISD students for allstudent groups: 1990–91 to 2000–01—Continued

Student group 1999–2000 2000–011 11 12

All student groups 3.2 1.5

Ethnicity:African American 3.5 1.2Hispanic 3.4 2.0White 1.5 0.7Native American 9.5 2.3Asian/Pacific Is. 1.6 0.4Other n/i n/i

Economicallydisadvantaged 2.1 1.4

GenderMale 3.4 1.5Female 3.0 1.5

n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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Table 4.2—Graduation data by student groups: Class of 1991 to Class of 2001

*DAP refers to the Distinguished Achievement Program.n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 4.2—Graduation data by student groups:Class of 1991 to Class of 2001 —Continued

Student group Class of ‘91 Class of ‘92 Class of ‘93 Class of ‘94 Class of ‘951 2 3 4 5 6

District 93.6% 87.5% 6,343 6,829 6,786

Ethnicity:African American 86.0 86.5 2,322 2,446 2,473Hispanic 81.9 83.0 2,326 2,546 2,661White 92.8 95.7 1,350 1,439 1,307Asian/Pacific Is. n/i n/i n/i 396 337Native American n/i n/i n/i 2 8Other n/i 93.5 345 n/i n/i

Special educationgraduates

67.3 68.1 430 502 475

Advanced Seal 39.7 45.2 2,720 2,495 2,180

Recommended HighSchool Program/DAP*

n/i n/i n/i n/i n/i

Student group Class of ‘96 Class of ‘97 Class of ‘98 Class of ‘991 7 8 9 10

District 6,311 6,559 7,421 7,299

Ethnicity:African American 2,371 2,496 2,870 2,752Hispanic 2,449 2,575 2,996 3,081White 1,178 1,191 1,225 1,146Asian/Pacific Is. 304 294 323 316Native American 9 3 7 4Other n/i n/i n/i n/i

Special educationgraduates

506 554 591 639

Advanced Seal 1,864 1,905 2,399 245

Recommended HighSchool Program/DAP*

n/i n/i 15 1,814

*DAP refers to the Distinguished Achievement Program.n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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34 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Student group Class of ‘00 Class of ‘011 11 12

District 7,735 7,632

Ethnicity:African American 2,672 2,609Hispanic 3,555 3,481White 1,144 1,175Asian/Pacific Is. 360 365Native American 4 2Other n/i n/i

Special educationgraduates

649 687

Advanced Seal 3 n/i

Recommended HighSchool Program/DAP*

2,385 4,476

Table 4.2—Graduation data by student groups:Class of 1991 to Class of 2001 —Continued

*DAP refers to the Distinguished Achievement Programn/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 35

CHAPTER 5

Educational Achievement

This chapter presents student achievement inHISD on a broad range of indicators. These indicatorsinclude the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills(TAAS), the state-developed End-of-Course examina-tions in Algebra I, Biology, English II, and U.S. History,the Spanish Assessment of Basic Education (SABE),the Stanford 9 and Aprenda 2 achievement tests, andcollege admissions test (ACT/SAT) performance.

Texas Assessment of Academic Skills

The Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS)is a criterion-referenced assessment in English and inSpanish to determine the percent of students at thedistrictwide and individual school level who meet and/orpass the reading, mathematics, writing, social studies,and science criteria established in the Texas EssentialKnowledge and Skills (TEKS). In order to graduate fromhigh school, a student must pass the reading, math-ematics, and writing subtests on the Exit-level TAAS. Ifstudents fail an Exit-level subtest, they continue to takethat subtest until they pass. The grade in whichstudents first take the Exit-level TAAS has changedover the course of TAAS administrations. In this digest,only the results for students taking the Exit-level TAASfor the first time are presented.

Initially, TAAS was administered in English in thefall of 1990–91 and 1991–92 to grades 3, 5, 7, 9; to grade3 in Spanish; and to grade 11 as Exit-level with reading,mathematics, and writing subtests. In Spring 1992–93,TAAS was administered to grades 3, 4, 7, 8 in English;to grade 3 in Spanish; and to grade 10 as Exit-level withreading, mathematics, and writing subtests. Beginningwith the 1993–94 administration, the grades tested,subtests taken by each grade, and the semester inwhich the TAAS was administered has been constant.Each spring students in grades 3–8 and in grade 10 asExit-level have taken the reading and mathematicssubtests, with students in grades 4, 8, and 10 alsotaking the writing subtest. Though dropped for severalyears after 1992–93, Spanish versions of TAAS havebeen administered to grades 3 and 4 since 1996–97, togrades 5 and 6 since 1997–98 in reading and mathemat-ics, and in writing for only grade 4.

Given the changes in the TAAS administration,discussion focuses on the grades currently tested (3–8and 10 in reading and mathematics and 4, 8, and 10 inwriting) for the nine year period of 1993–94 to 2001–02.

From 1990–91 to 1996–97, results reported are the

passing rates for students not in special education whowere enrolled in the district as of the preceding fallPEIMS date. From 1997–98 to 2001–02, results re-ported are the passing rates for all students, specialeducation and non-special education students, whowere enrolled in the district as of the preceding fallPEIMS date. The data are reported for the district bystudent ethnicity (African American, Asian/Pacific Is-lander, Hispanic, Native American, and White) and byeconomic status.

Since 1993–94, the percentage of students at allgrade levels passing the TAAS reading subtest hassteadily increased with a slight downturn in 1998–99, aslisted in Table 5.1. However, in 2001–02, the passingrates on the English version for the district ranged from84.3% for grade 6 to 92.6% for grade 8. This passingrate for grade 8 in 2001–02 was the highest passing ratefor TAAS reading across all grade levels since 1993–94.

Among African American and Hispanic students,there was a trend toward closing the difference in thepassing rates for the reading subtest at each grade foreach ethnic group when compared to overall districtresults. In Tables 5.2 through 5.6, the passing ratesacross each ethnic group and in most grade levels in2001–02 were the highest passing rates since 1993–94.

The percentage of all students passing the math-ematics tests has also steadily increased since 1993–94, as listed in Table 5.7. In 2001–02, the passing ratesincreased in every grade level from the previous year.The lowest passing rate in 2001–02 was for grade 3students taking the English version of the mathematicstest. However, students in each grade level passing theSpanish version in 2001–02 increased by approximately2 to 9 percentage points from the previous year.

Across all ethnic groups and almost all gradelevels, the passing rates for the mathematics TAAS, asshown in Tables 5.7 to 5.12, were the highest in 2001–02 since 1993–94. Especially noteworthy were theHispanic and African American students passing themathematics TAAS in 2001–02. For every grade,English and Spanish versions, Hispanic and AfricanAmerican students had higher passing rates than in theprevious year.

Not only has the percentage of students passingthe writing test increased from 1993–94 to 2001–02; butTable 5.13 shows that for 2001–02, the passing rates forall students were higher, except in grade 4, than previ-ous years. For the first time, over 90.0% of grade 4

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36 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

students passed the Spanish version, and nearly 90.0%of grade 4 students passed the English version.

The trend toward closing the difference in thepassing rates for the writing subtest is again seen amongAfrican American students. Especially among AfricanAmerican students in 2001–02, their passing rates (83.9%and 92.6%) in grades 8 and 10 were better than the ratesfor the same grades across the district as a whole (80.5%and 86.8%). However, in Tables 5.14 to 5.17, the 2001–02 passing rates among each ethnic group did not appearto be the highest passing rates from previous years,unlike the reading and mathematics tests.

Results for economically disadvantaged students,in Table 5.19, mirror the trends discussed for the TAASsubtests. While 1998–99 passing rates declined in thereading tests, passing rates in 2001–02 were highestacross all of the grades compared to previous years.Mathematics and writing tests also had the highestpassing rates across all of the grades during the 2001–02 school year.

Table 5.20 shows the percent of students passingthe TAAS 8th grade science and social studies subtestsfor the district as a whole and by ethnicity from 1994–95to 2001–02. The passing rates on the science testacross each ethnic group, except for Native Americanstudents, were the highest in 2001–02 compared toprevious years. The highest passing rates on thescience test occurred for White students in 2001–02,reporting 98.3% percent passing. The social studies testhad higher passing rates in 2001–02 than in previousyears with Asian/Pacific Islanders reporting the highestpercent passing at 95.0%.

End-of-Course Examinations

Since 1994–95, the state has administered a seriesof End-of-Course examinations to ensure that high aca-demic standards are being met in key secondary schoolcourses. Table 5.21 presents the percentage of studentsnot in special education passing the spring administra-tions of the Algebra I, Biology, English II, and U.S.History exams. The English II and U.S. History examswere first administered in the district during the 1998–99school year. The data are for the district as a whole, aswell as by ethnicity and economic status.

The most prominent trend is the continued differ-ence in performance by all students between Algebra Iand Biology from the 1995–96 school year to 2001–02. In1995–96, the passing rate for the district as a whole was21% on the Algebra I exam and 62% on the Biologyexam, a difference of 41 percentage points. In 2001–02,this difference in performance decreased to 25.5 per-

centage points (for Algebra I, percent passing rate was46.1%; for Biology, 71.6%).

The 2001–02 results for Algebra I did show contin-ued improvement for the district, since not all ethnicgroups and economically disadvantaged students in-creased their passing rates in the 2001–02 school yearwhen compared to previous years. This was also true forstudents who were administered the Biology exam in2001–02.

The English II examination showed lower passingrates in 2001–02 when compared to the previous year.The English II examination for the district decreased by7.6 percentage points between these two years (from63.0% to 70.6%). In addition, each ethnic group and theeconomically disadvantaged students had lower passingrates in 2001–02 then 2000-01. The U.S. Historyexamination results in the district as a whole increasedby 2.1 percentage points between 2000–01 and 2001–02(from 57.7% to 59.8%).

SABE

During the period from 1990–91 to 1995–96, SABEwas administered to bilingual students in the district asa Spanish-language assessment instrument, in lieu ofthe TAAS. With the reintroduction of the Spanish TAASfor grades 3 and 4 in 1994–95, and for grades 5 and 6 in1995–96, the final administration of SABE was to grade2 in 1995–96. In the following year, the district decidedto use the Aprenda 2 as its norm-referenced measure ofachievement among Spanish-speaking students. SABEdata are presented for Spanish-speaking students from1990–91 to 1995–96.

Table 5.22 presents the percentage of students ator above the 50th percentile in reading and mathematicsin the years 1990–91 through 1995–96 for first throughsixth grades. In 1994–95, the percentage of students ator above 50th percentile in reading was 49% in secondgrade, 21% in fifth grade, and 15% in sixth grade. Inmathematics, the percent at or above 50th percentile in1994–95 was 47% in second grade, 31% in fifth grade,and 30% in sixth grade. The goal of the bilingual programis to exit those students who demonstrate academicachievement as quickly as possible. Therefore, thescores for upper grades reflect the performance ofstudents who had recently entered the program or whohad not reached exit criteria.

Table 5.23 gives the number tested, mean percen-tile, and mean NCE for SABE reading and mathematicsin the years 1990–91 through 1995–96. The numbertested increased each of the first four years 1990–91through 1993–94, (reading = 8,029 to 12,289, mathemat-ics = 8,026 to 12,916). However, the number declined

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 37

sharply in 1994–95 and 1995–96 when most third andfourth graders took the Spanish TAAS.

The reading mean percentile was above 50.0,except in 1991–92, for each of the five years thepercentiles were reported. The low was in 1991–92 at49.2; while the peak was in 1993–94 at 56.6. Inmathematics, the percentiles were between 56.4, and65.4 between 1990–91 and 1994–95.

Stanford 9 and Aprenda 2

The Stanford 9 is a national norm-referencedachievement test designed to measure the degree oflearning as a result of exposure to specific learningexperiences. The Aprenda 2 is a Spanish languageinstrument also measuring achievement and learning. In1996, the district decided to include these tests in itsstudent assessment regimen as a complement to TAAS.With only five administrations, the discussion is limited.

Presented in Table 5.24, the 2001–02 results fromthe Stanford 9, indicate a lower level of achievement fromthe previous year by students in six of eleven grades inreading, ten of eleven grades in mathematics, and sevenof eleven grades in language. These results couldperhaps be due to the norming process used by thetesting company. Specifically, in the spring of 2002,HISD student performance was compared to the Stan-ford 9, 2000 norms for the first time. In previous years,Harcourt Brace utilized spring 1995 norms in the calcu-lation of NCEs for HISD students. Harcourt Brace hasdetermined the 2000 norms are slightly more rigorousthan the 1995 norms creating a slight decrease in student

performance for the spring of 2002 test administration.This applies for the Aprenda 2 test administered in thespring of 2002.

Results from the Aprenda 2 and Aprenda, pre-sented in Table 5.25, also indicate lower scores in allsubjects and all grades, except for grades 4 and 5reading, for 2001–02 test administration over the previ-ous year. Reading scores decreased in six of ninegrades in the spring of 2001–02 from the previous year.In mathematics and language, all grades had lower NCEsfrom the previous year.

In 2001-02 the Aprenda was administered in placeof the Aprenda 2.

College Admissions Testing

The SAT and/or ACT tests are required for admis-sion to nearly all of the country’s non-open admissioncolleges and universities. Several trends emerged in thedata for the period from 1989–90 to 2000–01, as shownin Table 5.26. First, the percentage of all students takingeither the SAT and/or ACT remained fairly constant. Theparticipation rate for the 2000–01 school year was 62.6%up from 59.0% in the previous year. Second, the largestpercentage of students were at or above criterion in1996–97 (23.1%), when compared to other years. Thecriterion for SAT was 1000 prior to 1996–97 and changedto 1110 thereafter. Third, mean SAT scores rose fromtheir lowest point of 830 in 1992–93 to their highest pointof 940 in 2000–01, a 110 point increase. However, meanACT scores fluctuated in the 18.6 to 19.5 range for the1989–90 to 2000–01 academic years. According to TEAand AEIS definitions, the criterion for ACT is 24.

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38 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Table 5.1—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001–02

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

AllGrade 3 74.7 74.6 74.1 72.4 75.0Grade 3 Spanish 75.0 68.1 64.5 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 55.7 71.2 74.4Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 54.0 51.8 NA 71.2 76.3Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 59.4 68.5Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 32.2 35.2 34.7 59.1 65.3Grade 8 NA NA 54.2 61.4 61.8Grade 9 51.7 45.1 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 60.2 65.7 63.9Grade 11 69.7 63.4 68.1 NA NA

Grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

AllGrade 3 77.6 79.4 84.1 78.8 84.2Grade 3 Spanish NA 50.9 74.0 76.6 81.8Grade 4 78.1 82.0 88.5 81.2 89.4Grade 4 Spanish NA 42.6 50.7 49.4 68.2Grade 5 82.9 84.6 87.3 76.9 83.8Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 57.0 37.0 54.7Grade 6 65.5 73.9 73.5 71.3 74.5Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 30.3 30.3 28.1Grade 7 72.5 74.9 73.9 72.2 72.9Grade 8 64.7 75.0 74.5 79.1 84.3Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 71.1 79.7 81.2 82.8 85.9Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Table 5.1—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 39

Grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

AllGrade 3 83.5 86.3Grade 3 Spanish 84.3 85.0Grade 4 89.1 92.1Grade 4 Spanish 72.9 81.9Grade 5 90.3 92.2Grade 5 Spanish 79.6 89.3Grade 6 76.1 84.3Grade 6 Spanish 48.8 79.3Grade 7 81.9 88.6Grade 8 88.8 92.6Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 85.6 92.1Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.1—Percent passing TAAS reading bygrade for all students:

1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

n/i Not indicated by the source.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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40 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

African AmericanGrade 3 72.5 71.3 72.4 67.1 70.4Grade 4 NA NA 49.2 64.5 67.3Grade 5 49.7 48.2 NA 65.4 69.7Grade 6 NA NA NA 55.3 64.4Grade 7 25.6 28.9 30.2 55.0 62.1Grade 8 NA NA 46.5 57.1 59.8Grade 9 45.1 38.5 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 56.6 63.4 61.2Grade 11 66.9 59.3 65.7 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

African AmericanGrade 3 73.5 76.3 82.5 73.8 79.6Grade 4 73.9 77.1 85.4 77.1 86.5Grade 5 79.3 81.7 84.9 76.4 81.6Grade 6 66.1 75.4 77.3 72.5 78.5Grade 7 71.7 74.4 73.0 72.5 75.1Grade 8 65.0 75.0 74.9 79.7 85.9Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 71.8 83.5 84.4 86.4 88.6Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.2—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Table 5.2—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

African AmericanGrade 3 80.1 83.2Grade 4 86.4 89.9Grade 5 91.0 92.6Grade 6 77.8 84.2Grade 7 83.7 90.1Grade 8 89.5 94.3Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 86.2 94.8Grade 11 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.2—Percent passing TAAS reading by gradefor African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 41

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 89.9 91.2 93.1 90.5 88.9Grade 4 89.8 91.9 94.4 96.8 91.5Grade 5 93.2 93.3 96.5 96.9 88.6Grade 6 86.8 86.5 89.5 90.4 86.7Grade 7 82.5 87.4 88.6 88.8 88.6Grade 8 77.6 78.2 89.9 87.7 89.2Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 76.2 81.1 83.4 86.1 87.8Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 92.1 94.3 94.9Grade 4 95.1 95.6 97.7Grade 5 91.5 94.0 97.3Grade 6 89.6 90.5 93.1Grade 7 87.8 94.6 95.5Grade 8 91.7 95.4 98.4Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 91.2 90.8 94.4Grade 11 NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.3—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for Asian/Pacific Islander students:1994–95 to 2001–02

Table 5.3—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for Asian/Pacific Islander students: 1994–95 to 2001–02—Continued

n/i Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

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42 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

HispanicGrade 3 69.9 70.2 68.0 69.4 70.7Grade 3 Spanish 75.1 68.1 64.6 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 49.1 69.0 73.6Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 47.3 44.2 NA 67.7 75.0Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 53.9 63.6Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 25.2 28.4 27.7 52.8 59.6Grade 8 NA NA 47.3 54.7 54.3Grade 9 45.9 37.8 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 50.0 57.2 54.1Grade 11 59.6 54.8 59.3 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

HispanicGrade 3 74.7 75.7 80.5 77.3 84.5Grade 3 Spanish NA 50.9 74.0 76.6 81.8Grade 4 75.4 81.5 87.9 79.2 89.1Grade 4 Spanish NA 42.6 50.7 49.5 68.2Grade 5 81.4 82.3 86.1 72.0 81.6Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 57.0 37.0 54.7Grade 6 57.5 67.8 65.4 65.7 67.7Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 30.3 30.4 28.1Grade 7 67.0 69.8 69.2 66.6 66.8Grade 8 57.2 69.3 68.9 74.7 80.1Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 62.4 71.6 74.7 76.1 79.5Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.4—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

Table 5.4—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 43

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

HispanicGrade 3 82.6 85.5Grade 3 Spanish 84.3 85.0Grade 4 88.5 92.2Grade 4 Spanish 72.8 81.8Grade 5 87.9 90.4Grade 5 Spanish 79.6 89.3Grade 6 70.8 81.8Grade 6 Spanish 48.8 79.3Grade 7 77.5 85.5Grade 8 86.2 90.2Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 80.7 88.0Grade 11 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.4—Percent passing TAAS reading bygrade for Hispanic students:

1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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44 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Native AmericanGrade 3 100.0 88.9 91.7 100.0 84.0Grade 4 66.7 85.7 * 93.8 93.0Grade 5 * * 92.3 * 83.3Grade 6 * 45.5 100.0 100.0 50.0Grade 7 60.0 * * 77.8 87.5Grade 8 87.5 46.7 * 80.0 91.7Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 57.9 100.0 66.7 83.3 81.8Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Native AmericanGrade 3 87.5 100.0 92.3Grade 4 92.3 87.5 100.0Grade 5 100.0 100.0 100.0Grade 6 100.0 85.7 100.0Grade 7 * 100.0 100.0Grade 8 100.0 100.0 100.0Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 100.0 * 100.0Grade 11 NA NA NA

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.5—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for Native American students:1994–95 to 2001–02

Table 5.5—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for NativeAmerican students: 1994–95 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 45

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

WhiteGrade 3 89.8 89.9 90.5 90.5 91.1Grade 4 NA NA 84.1 89.9 92.9Grade 5 81.1 81.2 NA 91.2 93.1Grade 6 NA NA NA 85.6 92.8Grade 7 66.1 70.7 70.7 89.7 93.0Grade 8 NA NA 87.7 89.3 92.1Grade 9 84.2 81.4 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 89.8 91.4 93.1Grade 11 92.3 89.1 92.6 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

WhiteGrade 3 93.6 93.9 95.0 95.0 95.6Grade 4 91.7 94.9 96.6 95.7 96.6Grade 5 95.6 96.0 95.6 94.5 97.0Grade 6 92.1 93.9 94.1 91.9 93.1Grade 7 94.9 96.4 95.1 92.9 94.4Grade 8 94.2 95.6 94.8 95.4 97.1Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 93.6 95.7 96.4 97.1 97.8Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.6—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for White students: 1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 5.6—Percent passing TAAS reading by grade for White students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

WhiteGrade 3 94.5 96.9Grade 4 97.3 97.2Grade 5 97.7 98.5Grade 6 94.8 95.4Grade 7 96.7 98.3Grade 8 98.5 98.1Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 97.7 98.3Grade 11 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.6—Percent passing TAAS reading by gradefor White students:

1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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46 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

AllGrade 3 77.2 81.5 78.8 56.9 64.7Grade 3 Spanish 78.0 78.8 78.7 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 42.8 52.6 61.9Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 44.7 45.1 NA 57.0 65.7Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 46.9 47.8Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 38.3 35.9 34.7 42.7 41.7Grade 8 NA NA 31.8 40.6 35.7Grade 9 31.7 29.4 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 46.0 47.6 45.1Grade 11 56.7 47.1 50.2 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

AllGrade 3 74.7 76.1 75.8 66.9 71.8Grade 3 Spanish NA 58.7 73.4 75.1 79.0Grade 4 78.0 77.7 81.7 75.4 82.7Grade 4 Spanish NA 54.0 66.4 74.7 83.4Grade 5 76.9 84.1 86.2 81.7 88.9Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 60.3 67.4 81.2Grade 6 65.7 70.0 73.8 72.1 77.2Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 42.7 47.7 59.6Grade 7 56.1 67.1 70.1 71.9 78.5Grade 8 53.3 63.1 71.0 75.1 83.1Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 53.3 60.7 69.2 76.0 82.3Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Table 5.7—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001–02

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.7—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 47

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

AllGrade 3 75.8 85.0Grade 3 Spanish 87.6 92.4Grade 4 88.8 92.5Grade 4 Spanish 92.7 95.4Grade 5 94.9 96.9Grade 5 Spanish 92.3 96.1Grade 6 83.7 90.9Grade 6 Spanish 68.6 87.8Grade 7 83.1 89.2Grade 8 88.0 91.1Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 85.3 88.9Grade 11 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.7—Percent passing TAAS mathematics bygrade for all students:

1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

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48 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

African AmericanGrade 3 73.0 77.6 75.5 49.2 57.9Grade 4 NA NA 33.8 42.2 51.2Grade 5 36.4 38.3 NA 47.4 54.3Grade 6 NA NA NA 37.9 41.5Grade 7 29.9 27.6 27.4 34.1 33.6Grade 8 NA NA 21.2 30.2 28.4Grade 9 21.7 19.0 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 36.1 39.8 37.2Grade 11 45.6 35.2 41.0 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

African AmericanGrade 3 69.5 70.5 71.6 56.8 63.9Grade 4 71.3 69.5 75.7 66.8 75.1Grade 5 68.1 77.5 81.6 75.0 83.9Grade 6 61.6 65.7 71.2 67.0 74.5Grade 7 49.9 60.1 62.7 66.7 74.6Grade 8 47.0 58.8 66.8 69.3 79.8Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 46.8 57.8 66.9 73.3 77.7Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.8—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 5.8—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

African AmericanGrade 3 71.2 81.0Grade 4 84.9 89.6Grade 5 93.2 95.9Grade 6 81.5 89.1Grade 7 81.1 87.1Grade 8 85.5 89.7Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 82.8 87.6Grade 11 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

Table 5.8—Percent passing TAAS mathematics bygrade for African American students:

1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 49

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 90.3 92.3 93.5 88.8 86.2Grade 4 88.4 94.1 96.4 94.1 90.3Grade 5 92.8 94.4 97.5 95.2 93.8Grade 6 81.2 91.4 91.8 93.0 93.1Grade 7 83.5 88.8 92.3 92.0 91.7Grade 8 74.1 87.8 91.8 92.8 94.1Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 80.5 83.0 84.7 90.9 94.2Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 87.9 93.5 95.1Grade 4 94.1 96.7 97.5Grade 5 96.0 98.6 99.5Grade 6 94.2 95.1 97.4Grade 7 95.6 97.8 96.9Grade 8 96.0 96.9 97.6Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 96.3 96.8 95.4Grade 11 NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.9—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for Asian/Pacific Islander students:1994–95 to 2001–02

Table 5.9—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade forAsian/Pacific Islander students: 1994–95 to 2001–02—Continued

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50 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

HispanicGrade 3 73.7 79.2 75.0 52.9 59.7Grade 3 Spanish 78.1 78.9 78.9 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 37.5 50.1 62.2Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 40.3 39.8 NA 54.1 65.9Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 43.3 40.6Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 32.8 29.9 29.8 36.5 35.4Grade 8 NA NA 23.8 34.8 27.5Grade 9 25.9 24.0 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 37.7 39.7 35.2Grade 11 49.9 40.7 41.5 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

HispanicGrade 3 72.7 74.9 72.8 68.3 72.8Grade 3 Spanish NA 58.7 73.4 75.1 79.0Grade 4 78.3 79.1 82.7 76.8 84.9Grade 4 Spanish NA 53.9 66.4 74.7 83.5Grade 5 78.6 85.5 87.3 82.5 90.2Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 60.4 67.4 81.3Grade 6 60.8 66.9 70.0 70.5 75.2Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 42.7 48.5 59.6Grade 7 50.6 64.5 69.0 69.9 77.1Grade 8 47.4 57.6 68.1 73.7 81.9Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 46.1 51.6 63.3 71.7 79.9Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.10—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 5.10—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 51

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

HispanicGrade 3 73.8 84.7Grade 3 Spanish 87.6 92.4Grade 4 89.4 93.5Grade 4 Spanish 92.7 95.3Grade 5 95.0 97.0Grade 5 Spanish 92.3 96.1Grade 6 82.2 90.7Grade 6 Spanish 70.2 87.8Grade 7 81.5 88.3Grade 8 87.3 90.2Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 82.1 86.6Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.10—Percent passing TAAS mathematics bygrade for Hispanic students:

1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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52 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Native AmericanGrade 3 100.0 89.3 91.7 75.0 64.0Grade 4 66.7 100.0 * 82.4 66.1Grade 5 * * 84.6 * 92.3Grade 6 * 54.5 100.0 100.0 83.3Grade 7 40.0 * * 77.8 87.5Grade 8 37.5 26.7 * 100.0 91.7Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 55.0 57.1 83.3 83.3 54.5Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Native AmericanGrade 3 75.0 90.0 84.6Grade 4 76.9 83.3 81.3Grade 5 100.0 100.0 100.0Grade 6 100.0 83.3 100.0Grade 7 * 100.0 85.7Grade 8 100.0 80.0 81.8Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 80.0 * 83.3Grade 11 NA NA NA

Table 5.11—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for Native American students:1994–95 to 2001–02

Table 5.11—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade forNative American students: 1994–95 to 2001–2002—Continued

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 53

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

WhiteGrade 3 93.6 94.4 93.3 81.7 85.5Grade 4 NA NA 72.1 77.7 86.4Grade 5 75.2 74.7 NA 83.0 89.2Grade 6 NA NA NA 77.8 82.5Grade 7 73.1 72.3 69.8 82.6 79.9Grade 8 NA NA 72.5 78.1 78.6Grade 9 67.6 65.8 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 77.6 77.2 79.5Grade 11 83.1 77.6 81.3 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

WhiteGrade 3 91.1 92.2 91.9 90.1 89.5Grade 4 91.4 94.7 93.4 92.8 95.2Grade 5 93.0 95.2 94.8 94.7 96.7Grade 6 91.2 90.9 92.1 91.5 91.7Grade 7 89.8 93.8 91.8 91.2 94.2Grade 8 86.9 91.0 90.7 93.3 95.1Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 83.3 89.1 90.0 92.7 95.2Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Table 5.12—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for White students:1990–91 to 2001– 02

Table 5.12—Percent passing TAAS mathematics by grade for White students:1990–91 to 2001– 02—Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

WhiteGrade 3 91.4 96.2Grade 4 96.1 96.9Grade 5 98.1 98.8Grade 6 95.5 95.8Grade 7 93.7 97.6Grade 8 97.3 97.7Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 96.7 96.6Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.12—Percent passing TAAS mathematics bygrade for White students:

1990–91 to 2001– 02—Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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54 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

AllGrade 3 64.3 53.1 65.0 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish 52.8 47.7 62.3 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 80.7 84.9 83.1Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 71.0 69.2 NA NA NAGrade 7 54.1 45.9 53.9 NA NAGrade 8 NA NA 57.5 54.3 60.4Grade 9 35.8 42.0 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 69.4 70.0 76.1Grade 11 57.0 64.7 72.8 NA NA

Grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

AllGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 88.2 87.6 88.4 86.6 91.4Grade 4 Spanish NA NA 75.2 76.6 82.3Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 61.7 70.3 75.1 77.6 75.9Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 74.6 79.9 82.7 86.3 86.0Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.13—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001– 02

Table 5.13—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for all students:1990–91 to 2001– 02 —Continued

Grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

AllGrade 3 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NAGrade 4 88.9 89.7Grade 4 Spanish 82.3 91.2Grade 5 NA NAGrade 7 NA NAGrade 8 78.0 80.5Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 83.2 86.8Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.13—Percent passing TAAS writing by gradefor all students:

1990–91 to 2001– 02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 55

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

African AmericanGrade 3 61.3 48.8 62.6 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 77.8 81.4 78.0Grade 5 69.4 69.1 NA NA NAGrade 7 47.2 40.8 49.5 NA NAGrade 8 NA NA 52.6 49.2 59.4Grade 9 28.3 37.4 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 71.5 70.7 77.6Grade 11 56.0 64.5 74.4 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

African AmericanGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 86.6 85.1 86.8 86.3 90.2Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 64.3 72.1 76.0 79.1 78.0Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 75.0 85.5 87.2 89.8 88.9Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.14—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 5.14—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for African American students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

African AmericanGrade 3 NA NAGrade 4 88.1 88.5Grade 5 NA NAGrade 7 NA NAGrade 8 79.7 83.9Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 86.8 92.6Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.14—Percent passing TAAS writing bygrade for African American students:

1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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56 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 95.4 95.5 94.4 95.5 90.5Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 78.0 82.8 85.7 89.9 88.6Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 85.1 84.4 83.9 91.6 90.3Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Asian/Pacific IslanderGrade 3 NA NA NAGrade 4 95.1 94.9 95.8Grade 5 NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NAGrade 8 87.6 87.9 93.4Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 90.0 89.5 94.9Grade 11 NA NA NA

Table 5.15—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for Asian/Pacific Islander students: 1994–95 to 2001–02—Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.15—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for Asian/Pacific Islander students:1994–95 to 2001–02

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 57

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

HispanicGrade 3 58.5 47.4 58.1 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish 53.0 47.9 62.4 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 77.3 84.0 83.4Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 66.1 62.9 NA NA NAGrade 7 51.3 39.1 49.4 NA NAGrade 8 NA NA 50.3 47.1 52.1Grade 9 31.6 34.7 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 59.7 60.6 66.9Grade 11 47.1 55.6 63.2 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

HispanicGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 86.3 86.6 87.1 83.5 90.5Grade 4 Spanish NA NA 75.2 76.7 82.3Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 52.0 62.6 69.7 72.3 69.9Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 67.2 70.5 75.6 80.6 79.8Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Table 5.16—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.16—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for Hispanic students:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

HispanicGrade 3 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NAGrade 4 87.7 88.5Grade 4 Spanish 82.3 91.2Grade 5 NA NAGrade 7 NA NAGrade 8 73.1 75.2Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 76.5 79.5Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.16—Percent passing TAAS writing bygrade for Hispanic students:

1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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58 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity and grade 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–991 2 3 4 5 6

Native AmericanGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 100.0 85.7 * 87.5 94.9Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 66.7 42.9 * * 90.9Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 84.2 71.4 66.7 83.3 81.8Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–021 7 8 9

Native AmericanGrade 3 NA NA NAGrade 4 92.3 100.0 92.9Grade 5 NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NAGrade 8 100.0 100.0 88.9Grade 9 NA NA NAGrade 10 * * 100.0Grade 11 NA NA NA

Table 5.17—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for NativeAmerican students: 1994–95 to 2001–02 —Continued

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.17—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for Native American students:1994–95 to 2001–02

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 59

Race/ethnicity and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

WhiteGrade 3 82.1 73.2 84.1 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 94.7 94.2 94.2Grade 5 87.5 87.4 NA NA NAGrade 7 79.5 78.5 82.8 NA NAGrade 8 NA NA 86.1 86.0 90.2Grade 9 64.4 72.1 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 90.2 92.0 95.1Grade 11 74.2 84.5 92.8 NA NA

Race/ethnicity and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

WhiteGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 94.9 96.3 94.7 95.3 96.7Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 91.0 93.3 91.8 94.1 93.4Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 93.7 96.1 96.5 97.4 97.2Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.18—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for White students:1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 5.18—Percent passing TAAS writing by grade for White students:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Race/ethnicity and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

WhiteGrade 3 NA NAGrade 4 93.9 96.4Grade 5 NA NAGrade 7 NA NAGrade 8 95.2 94.5Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 94.0 95.9Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.18—Percent passing TAAS writing bygrade for White students:

1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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60 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Subject and Grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–951 2 3 4 5 6

ReadingGrade 3 69.0 68.4 68.0 65.6 69.0Grade 3 Spanish 74.8 69.0 65.2 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 46.4 65.5 68.7Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 45.2 42.4 NA 64.5 71.3Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 52.8 62.2Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 21.9 25.9 24.8 50.3 58.1Grade 8 NA NA 42.1 50.5 52.2Grade 9 40.8 33.7 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 45.2 51.9 51.2Grade 11 49.1 46.3 62.9 NA NA

MathematicsGrade 3 72.4 77.2 74.0 48.9 57.7Grade 3 Spanish 78.3 79.3 78.4 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 34.5 45.2 55.1Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 35.9 36.7 NA 49.0 59.5Grade 5 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 6 NA NA NA 39.6 39.5Grade 6 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 28.4 27.0 25.5 33.2 32.5Grade 8 NA NA 19.4 29.8 25.7Grade 9 22.7 20.2 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 35.3 37.4 35.4Grade 11 40.9 35.7 44.0 NA NA

WritingGrade 3 58.3 46.3 58.2 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish 53.8 49.1 60.7 NA NAGrade 4 NA NA 75.8 81.4 79.7Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 5 65.2 62.3 NA NA NAGrade 7 46.7 37.6 47.7 NA NAGrade 8 NA NA 47.1 43.7 51.0Grade 9 28.1 32.5 NA NA NAGrade 10 NA NA 57.3 57.8 67.1Grade 11 41.9 46.5 68.4 NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.19—Percent passing TAAS reading, mathematics, and writing by grade forEconomically Disadvantaged students: 1990–91 to 2001– 02

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 61

Subject and grade 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

ReadingGrade 3 72.6 75.0 80.7 71.9 81.3Grade 3 Spanish NA 50.8 73.9 75.9 82.1Grade 4 73.5 78.0 86.1 75.3 86.9Grade 4 Spanish NA 42.6 50.7 48.8 68.1Grade 5 79.1 80.9 84.6 70.1 80.9Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 57.0 36.9 54.1Grade 6 58.6 68.5 68.3 64.7 70.5Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 30.6 33.0 28.7Grade 7 66.0 69.1 68.1 64.6 67.9Grade 8 57.1 67.9 68.4 72.6 80.6Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 60.8 68.7 75.0 74.5 81.0Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

MathematicsGrade 3 69.5 71.5 70.9 58.2 67.7Grade 3 Spanish NA 58.8 73.6 74.4 79.2Grade 4 73.8 73.8 78.6 69.6 79.3Grade 4 Spanish NA 54.1 66.4 74.8 83.6Grade 5 72.9 81.3 83.8 77.4 87.2Grade 5 Spanish NA NA 60.8 67.3 80.8Grade 6 60.2 65.8 70.1 66.9 74.4Grade 6 Spanish NA NA 40.0 49.5 60.9Grade 7 48.5 62.1 65.2 66.6 75.2Grade 8 45.9 57.0 66.5 70.3 80.4Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 44.6 51.9 65.0 69.8 79.5Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

WritingGrade 3 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NA NA NA NAGrade 4 85.7 84.9 86.2 83.2 89.8Grade 4 Spanish NA NA NA NA 82.1Grade 5 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 7 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 8 53.8 62.4 70.1 71.2 70.5Grade 9 NA NA NA NA NAGrade 10 65.3 70.5 77.6 79.5 81.4Grade 11 NA NA NA NA NA

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.19—Percent passing TAAS reading, mathematics, and writing by grade forEconomically Disadvantaged students: 1990–91 to 2001– 02—Continued

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62 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Subject and grade 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

ReadingGrade 3 80.4 83.7Grade 3 Spanish 84.1 84.9Grade 4 86.9 90.7Grade 4 Spanish 72.6 81.8Grade 5 88.5 90.9Grade 5 Spanish 79.6 89.4Grade 6 72.4 81.5Grade 6 Spanish 48.2 81.0Grade 7 78.6 86.4Grade 8 86.3 91.3Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 80.0 89.4Grade 11 NA NA

MathematicsGrade 3 71.8 82.2Grade 3 Spanish 87.6 92.4Grade 4 87.0 91.3Grade 4 Spanish 92.7 95.4Grade 5 94.1 96.5Grade 5 Spanish 92.2 96.1Grade 6 81.5 89.7Grade 6 Spanish 69.9 87.3Grade 7 80.9 87.3Grade 8 86.0 89.9Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 82.2 86.4Grade 11 NA NA

WritingGrade 3 NA NAGrade 3 Spanish NA NAGrade 4 87.4 87.8Grade 4 Spanish 82.2 91.2Grade 5 NA NAGrade 7 NA NAGrade 8 73.6 77.8Grade 9 NA NAGrade 10 78.0 83.0Grade 11 NA NA

Table 5.19—Percent passing TAAS reading, math-ematics, and writing by grade for

Economically Disadvantaged students:1990–91 to 2001– 02—Continued

NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 63

Race/ethnicity 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 2 3 4 5 6 7

ScienceAll 61.5 64.6 74.4 72.5 73.0 78.1African American 55.0 61.9 68.8 67.8 69.3 75.3Asian/Pacific Islander 81.7 83.8 90.5 90.0 87.9 90.7Hispanic 56.4 58.6 71.9 69.8 70.0 75.3Native American 87.5 46.7 * * 84.6 100.0White 94.1 93.1 97.0 93.5 94.4 96.0

Social StudiesAll 50.8 55.8 53.3 53.3 53.4 55.5African American 46.2 52.3 48.7 50.6 50.0 51.8Asian/Pacific Islander 77.7 79.6 79.1 78.6 79.8 80.2Hispanic 42.6 49.0 46.2 46.2 46.9 49.4Native American 62.5 26.7 * * 76.9 57.1White 88.1 88.7 90.0 85.5 86.5 87.9

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.20—Percent passing TAAS 8th grade science and social studies by ethnicity:1994–95 to 2001–02

Race/ethnicity 2000–01 2001–021 8 9

ScienceAll 84.6 90.0African American 81.5 88.1Asian/Pacific Islander 96.0 97.1Hispanic 83.4 89.0Native American 100.0 90.0White 97.5 98.3

Social StudiesAll 64.1 82.1African American 60.9 81.3Asian/Pacific Islander 90.3 95.0Hispanic 59.2 79.4Native American 100.0 90.9White 92.3 94.8

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.20—Percent passing TAAS 8th gradescience and social studies by ethnicity:

1994–95 to 2001–02 —Continued

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64 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Race/ethnicity 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 2 3 4 5 6 7

Algebra IAll NA 21 23 32 36 42African American NA 15 17 24 25 33Asian/Pacific Islander NA 54 60 76 79 81Hispanic NA 11 15 25 32 37Native American NA 13 60 40 29 67White NA 56 57 65 72 75EconomicallyDisadvantaged

NA 13 16 26 32 37

BiologyAll 50 62 60 66 65 73African American 46 60 58 63 62 72Asian/Pacific Islander 66 83 80 85 81 85Hispanic 40 51 51 59 58 66Native American 83 74 50 75 57 *White 86 93 94 93 94 95EconomicallyDisadvantaged

60 48 49 57 54 64

English IIAll NA NA NA NA 66 75African American NA NA NA NA 65 74Asian/Pacific Islander NA NA NA NA 77 86Hispanic NA NA NA NA 58 69Native American NA NA NA NA 68 *White NA NA NA NA 87 90EconomicallyDisadvantaged

NA NA NA NA 56 69

U.S. HistoryAll NA NA NA NA 49 54African American NA NA NA NA 42 52Asian/Pacific Islander NA NA NA NA 71 78Hispanic NA NA NA NA 41 42Native American NA NA NA NA 31 *White NA NA NA NA 89 91EconomicallyDisadvantaged

NA NA NA NA 38 39

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: HISD Department of Research and Accountability Report on End-of-Course Examinations. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

Table 5.21—Percent passing Algebra I, Biology, English II, and U.S. History end-of-courseexaminations by ethnicity: 1994–95 to 2001–02

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 65

Race/ethnicity 2000–01 2001–021 8 9

Algebra IAll 43.2 46.1African American 34.8 40.3Asian/Pacific Islander 73.3 75.2Hispanic 40.3 42.4Native American * 54.5White 71.9 73.7EconomicallyDisadvantaged

39.7 42.5

BiologyAll 70.5 71.6African American 67.7 67.2Asian/Pacific Islander 85.9 84.4Hispanic 64.8 67.4Native American 88.9 *White 93.7 93.8EconomicallyDisadvantaged

62.6 64.4

English IIAll 70.6 63.0African American 67.9 61.6Asian/Pacific Islander 86.9 84.2Hispanic 65.8 55.5Native American 83.3 80.0White 88.0 84.2EconomicallyDisadvantaged

65.7 56.3

U.S. HistoryAll 57.7 59.8African American 50.5 61.2Asian/Pacific Islander 79.5 69.7Hispanic 51.2 52.1Native American 90.0 57.1White 89.5 82.7EconomicallyDisadvantaged

48.1 51.2

* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.SOURCE: HISD Department of Research and AccountabilityReport on End-of-Course Examinations. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

Table 5.21—Percent passing Algebra I, Biology,English II, and U.S. History end-of-course

examinations by ethnicity:1994–95 to 2001–02—Continued

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66 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Subject and grade 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–961 2 3 4 5 6 7

ReadingGrade 1 60 66 64 68 NA NAGrade 2 66 68 69 67 49 †Grade 3 51 58 56 58 NA NAGrade 4 28 35 34 36 NA NAGrade 5 21 20 22 23 21 NAGrade 6 6 16 22 19 15 NA

MathematicsGrade 1 56 56 56 60 NA NAGrade 2 69 69 68 68 47 †Grade 3 51 59 52 59 NA NAGrade 4 43 54 50 51 NA NAGrade 5 41 47 49 50 31 NAGrade 6 22 41 32 51 30 NA

Year Reading MathNumbertested

Meanpercentile

Mean NCE Numbertested

Meanpercentile

MeanNCE

1 2 3 4 5 6 71990–91 8,029 54.6 52.4 8,026 60.3 55.51991–92 10,025 49.2 49.6 10,006 56.4 53.41992–93 10,647 55.1 52.7 10,668 58.5 54.51993–94 12,289 56.6 53.5 12,916 61.8 56.31994–95 3,961 52.5 51.3 3,948 65.4 58.31995–96 5,067 † 72.5 5,053 † 68.6

† Not reported.NA Not administered.SOURCE: HISD District and School Profiles. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.22—Percent of students at or above 50th percentile on Spanish Assessment of Basic Educa-tion (SABE) reading and mathematics: 1990–91 to 1995–96

Table 5.23—SABE mean percentiles and NCE scores for bilingual students:1990–91 to 1995–96

NA Not administeredSOURCE: HISD Department of Research and Accountability Report on Standford 9 and Aprenda 2. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 67

Subject andGrade

Fall 1997 Spring 1999 Spring 2000 Spring 2001 Spring 2002

1 2 3 4 5 6Reading

Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11

MathematicsGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11

LanguageGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10Grade 11

5045444141383839404346

4443455048474442384547

NA47454649464246454448

5249504846434244414447

4648555554514544474645

5449525753484949464649

5451504947444244424647

4951575855524545485046

5751526053494951474849

5751494846444343374042

5152555554514543464648

5849515551484747474549

5549484744444342374144

5050525353494641444547

5446505550474647434649

Table 5.24—Stanford 9 NCE scores for reading, mathematics, and language by grade:1997–98 to 2001–02

NA Not administered.SOURCE: HISD Department of Research and Accountability Report on Stanford 9 and Aprenda 2. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

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68 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Subject andGrade

Fall 1997 Spring 1999 Spring 2000 Spring 2001 Spring 2002

1 2 3 4 5 6Reading

Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10

MathematicsGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10

LanguageGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Grade 7Grade 8Grade 9Grade 10

485559525154545230NA

434954525550414318NA

NA5259545455545024NA

596259535352535834*

485657575446465634*

556159565549556049*

596359565655536149*

495859615647464739*

566260605752505547*

636462575958555850NA

546262625949515740NA

596462605952505350NA

5756565763575354*

NA

4955555355444038*

NA

5554505548454340*

NA* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.Note: Aprenda 2 was administered from fall 1997 to spring 2001. Aprenda was administered in spring 2002.SOURCE: HISD Department of Research and Accountability Report on Stanford 9 and Aprenda 2. (This table wasprepared March 2003.)

Table 5.25—Aprenda Non-Special Education NCE scores for reading, mathematics, and language by grade: 1997–98 to 2001–02

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 69

Ethnicity and testmeasure

1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94

1 2 3 4 5 6All

% at/above criterion> † 15.1 14.2 13.6 14.5% tested † 61.5 62.4 61.9 60.5Mean SAT score 838 840 832 830 838Mean ACT score 19.5 19.4 19.0 18.9 19.2

African American% at/above criterion † 4.8 4.0 4.8 4.9% tested † 55.5 57.3 58.7 56.9Mean SAT score 742 734 723 732 727Mean ACT score 17.7 17.1 16.8 17.0 17.3

Asian/Pacific Islander% at/above criterion% testedMean SAT scoreMean ACT score

NANANANA

NANANANA

NANANANA

NANANANA

35.790.494221.0

Hispanic% at/above criterion † 4.4 5.1 4.9 4.7% tested † 43.5 45.8 44.9 41.4Mean SAT score 789 771 768 777 779Mean ACT score 19.1 19.2 18.8 18.5 18.2

Native American% at/above criterion% testedMean SAT scoreMean ACT score

NANANANA

NANANANA

NANANANA

NANANANA

**

863*

White% at/above criterion † 39.3 37.9 35.8 39.5% tested † 83.5 82.5 81.7 81.4Mean SAT score 965 978 983 971 988Mean ACT score 21.6 21.7 21.7 21.4 22.0

† Not reported.* Fewer than five students tested.NA Not administered.>Criterion: SAT equal to 1000 prior to the 1996-1997 academic year and 1110 thereafter. ACT equal to 24.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 5.26—SAT/ACT performance by ethnicity: 1989–90 to 2000–01

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70 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

* Fewer than five students tested.? Data fell outside a reasonable range.>Criterion: SAT equal to 1000 prior to the 1996-1997 academic year and 1110 thereafter. ACT equal to 24.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Ethnicity and testmeasure

1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99

1 7 8 9 10 11All

% at/above criterion> 14.7 20.4 23.1 22.9 22.8% tested 59.5 61.4 63.0 55.4 59.5Mean SAT score 839 932 938 931 935Mean ACT score 19.1 18.9 18.7 19.1 19.2

African American% at/above criterion 5.9 6.6 7.6 9.6 9.0% tested 58.8 60.3 63.9 54.9 60.3Mean SAT score 736 839 842 840 843Mean ACT score 17.6 17.2 17.3 17.6 17.5

Asian/Pacific Islander% at/above criterion 41.9 42.1 43.9 46.0 46.3% tested 88.0 86.7 ? 89.4 90.4Mean SAT score 984 1,054 1,065 1,071 1,066Mean ACT score 22.1 21.2 20.8 20.1 21.8

Hispanic% at/above criterion 4.6 6.7 9.9 11.0 9.6% tested 41.1 44.0 40.7 37.9 40.9Mean SAT score 771 863 876 866 867Mean ACT score 17.5 18.3 18.3 18.9 18.5

Native American% at/above criterion 28.6 9.1 28.6 66.7 11.1% tested ? ? * 100.0 *Mean SAT score 893 986 948 915 888Mean ACT score 20.0 * * * *

White% at/above criterion 42.3 47.6 51.2 49.3 54.7% tested 82.2 84.9 88.3 80.6 85.2Mean SAT score 1,006 1,094 1,107 1,099 1,123Mean ACT score 22.2 21.8 21.5 22.3 22.8

Table 5.26—SAT/ACT performance by ethnicity: 1989–90 to 2000–01—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 71

* Fewer than five students tested.>Criterion: SAT equal to 1000 prior to the 1996-1997 academicyear and 1110 thereafter. ACT equal to 24.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This tablewas created in March 2003.)

Ethnicity and testmeasure

1999–2000 2000–01

1 12 13All

% at/above criterion> 21.7 22.6% tested 59.0 62.6Mean SAT score 929 940Mean ACT score 19.0 18.6

African American% at/above criterion 7.6 9.7% tested 62.7 66.2Mean SAT score 833 855Mean ACT score 17.4 17.2

Asian/Pacific Islander% at/above criterion 42.6 47.9% tested 90.6 88.5Mean SAT score 1052 1077Mean ACT score 21.8 20.8

Hispanic% at/above criterion 10.5 10.2% tested 39.7 43.4Mean SAT score 877 876Mean ACT score 18.4 17.9

Native American% at/above criterion * *% tested * *Mean SAT score 808 1040Mean ACT score * *

White% at/above criterion 54.3 53.9% tested 83.6 84.9Mean SAT score 1118 1121Mean ACT score 22.7 23.1

Table 5.26—SAT/ACT performance by ethnicity:1989–90 to 2000–01—Continued

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72 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 73

CHAPTER 6

Student Behavior

This chapter focuses on disciplinary actions thatoccurred at HISD schools. Student misconduct isaddressed by school administrators through specificdisciplinary actions. The HISD Code of Student Con-duct: Your Rights and Responsibilities categorizesstudent acts of misconduct into five levels and delin-eates the alternatives for schools to address thesebehaviors. The levels of misconduct as specified in theCode of Student Conduct range from the least seriousinfractions that “can be corrected by the teacher” to themost extreme offenses including illegal acts and chronicmisbehavior for which a student can be referred to analternative education program or expelled.

The disciplinary action categories covered in thisreport are in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspen-sions, expulsions, corporal punishment, and referrals tothe Houston Police Department. Brief descriptions ofthese categories are provided below. This informationis based on descriptions in the Code of Student Conductexcept where noted.

In-School Suspensions—Short term assignmentsto a Student Assignment Center, Student ReferralCenter, or Discipline Referral Center, may last up tothree days. Long term reassignments to an in-schoolsuspension or a disciplinary alternative education pro-gram can be made for up to the end of the next gradingperiod or the end of the school year.

Out-of-School Suspensions—Students may besuspended for up to three days pending placement in adisciplinary alternative education program.

Short term in-school suspensions can be used inresponse to behavior that interferes with the orderlinessof the classroom or school. Students receive out-of-school suspensions and long term in-school suspen-sions if they present a danger of physical harm tothemselves or to other individuals or engage in “seriousor persistent misbehavior that violates the district’spublished standards of conduct.”

Expulsion—Students are removed from school formore than three consecutive days but not longer thanone calendar year. This action requires a formal hearingwith school administrators. Behaviors justifying expul-sion are “serious misbehaviors and/or illegal acts whichthreaten to impair the educational efficiency of theschool, and/or which most seriously disrupt the orderlyeducational process in the classroom and/or the school.”In accordance with the Board of Education’s zero

tolerance policy, “All students who unlawfully posses afirearm, illegal knife, explosive, or any other dangerousobject or weapon ... shall be recommended for expul-sion.” Unlike other behaviors justifying expulsion, aweapons violation results in expulsion for a minimum ofone school year (two semesters).

Corporal Punishment—Although abolished fromboard policy, a school may obtain a waiver from theSuperintendent of Schools, granting the school permis-sion to use corporal punishment to discipline students.This action is “limited to spanking or paddling thestudent ... and is limited to a maximum of three ‘pops.’”

Referrals to the Houston Police Department—Local law enforcement agencies are used to protectstudents and school personnel and facilities “if a distur-bance, disorder, or demonstration should occur that isbeyond the capacity of the administration to control”(460.710, Administrative Procedures: Board of Educa-tion, 1988). A school principal is required by law to notifythe school district police department and local policedepartment if there are reasonable grounds for believingthat a serious offense has occurred. Such offensesinclude deadly conduct, a terroristic threat, the use, saleor possession of a controlled substance, possession ofa weapon, or any other criminal offense as defined underSection 22.05 of the Penal Code.

Disciplinary Actions by Level, Ethnicityand Gender

Table 6.1 presents the number of student disciplin-ary actions by academic level from 1991–92 to 2001–02.Disciplinary actions by ethnicity and gender can befound in Table 6.2. Any interpretation of these datashould be regarded with caution due to limitationsrelated to the data collection procedures. Specifically,data for the 1993–94 school year were collected in theFall of 1994. In 1995–96, the district implemented a newsystem for maintaining student data. As a result, thenumber of disciplinary actions reported for these twoschool years may be underestimated.

Beginning with the 1997–98 school year, disciplin-ary actions were incorporated into PEIMS, as noted inTable 6.1. From 1997–98 to the present, disciplinaryactions were recorded in accordance with Chapter 37(Discipline; Law and Order) of the Texas EducationCode. Disciplinary codes reported in the District andSchool Profiles include in-school and out-of-schoolsuspensions, expulsions to juvenile justice and other

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74 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

alternative education programs (AEPs), and placementin an AEP as directed by Chapter 37. The total numberof reported disciplinary actions also includes continua-tion of another district’s AEP placement or expulsionorder and “other “ actions.

The most frequently reported disciplinary actionsacross all ten school years were in-school and out-of-school suspensions, as shown in Table 6.1. The highestpercentage of students involved in in-school suspen-sions was 64.9% of all incidents or 17,009 students in1994–95; whereas, the highest number of studentsinvolved in in-school suspensions occurred in 2001–02,with 21,883 students. The lowest number of studentsinvolved in in-school suspensions was 13,944, or 41.8%of all actions, in 1996–97. In comparison, studentsinvolved in out-of school suspensions were highest in2001–02 with 20,420 students; whereas the lowestnumber of students involved in out-of-school suspen-sions was 13,402 in 1992–93.

The number of expulsions in HISD has vacillatedover the last ten years. For example, in 1991–92, thenumber of students expelled was 742. This numberincreased to 971 in 1993–94, dropped to 317 in 1995–96,then increased to 867 in 1996–97. There was anothersharp decline in the number of expulsions from 1997–98to 1998–99, from 764 to 286 students. The number ofexpulsions declined again in 1999–2000 to 207 stu-dents, a ten year low. However, in 2000–01 and 2001–02 the number of students expelled increased to 257 and288 students, respectively.

The number of incidents leading to corporal pun-ishment also fluctuated, decreasing between 1991–92and 1992–93, and then increasing to a high of 215 in1994–95. This number declined to 56 in 1995–96, thenincreased to 157 in 1996–97. There were no dataavailable to report the number of incidents leading tocorporal punishment from 1997–98 to 2001-02. With theexception of 1995–96 and 1996–97 school years, refer-rals to HPD continuously increased. This increase canbe attributed in part to changes in the Code of StudentConduct in 1994–95 explicitly describing the instancesin which principals are required to report an infraction tolocal law enforcement. There were, however, no dataavailable for referrals to HPD from the 1997–98, to 2001-02 school years.

With respect to academic level, in-school suspen-sions had the highest frequency among middle schoolstudents each year from 1991–92 to 1998–99. The1999–00 school year was the first year when more in-school suspensions occurred among students at thehigh school level. Out-of school suspensions haveoccurred more frequently at the middle school levelsince 1991–92. Expulsions also occurred more fre-quently at the middle school level every year since1991–92, except for 1996–97 and 2000–01 when themajority occurred at the high school level.

Table 6.2 provides number and percentage ofstudents involved in disciplinary actions across ethnicityand gender. In 1991–92, over half of all incidentsinvolved African American students. From 1995–96 to1996–97 and 1998–99 to 2001–02, over half of allincidents involved Hispanic students. The percentageof all incidents involving students of other ethnic back-grounds has fluctuated but remained below 15% overthe last ten years.

The largest proportion of in-school suspensionswas associated with Hispanic students since 1993–94,reaching a high of 55.4% of in-school suspensions in2000–01. A similar trend with Hispanic students wasassociated with out-of-school suspensions over thesame time frame, reaching a high of 52.5% of out-of-school suspensions in 1995–96. The number of expul-sions has involved Hispanic students for the majority ofincidents from 1991–92 to 2001–02. The only exceptionwas during the 1999–2000 school year, when the num-ber of expulsions involving Hispanic and African Ameri-can students was the same, each at 48.3% of the totalincidents.

For every year that gender has been reported inrelation to disciplinary actions, a greater proportion ofmale students were involved across all types of actions,generally around 65%. Regarding specific disciplinaryactions, the largest discrepancies in the proportion ofmale/female involvement occurred in expulsions, cor-poral punishment incidents, and referrals to HPD. In thecategory of corporal punishments in particular, malestudents were involved in as much as 91.1% of thoseactions in 1995–96. For expulsions, males were in-volved in over 80% of those actions since 2000–01.

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 75

Table 6.1—Percentage of students involved in disciplinary actions by academic level:1991–92 to 2001–02

Disciplinary Actions Academic LevelUnduplicated No.of Students Elementary

SchoolMiddleSchool

HighSchool

Combined

1 2 3 4 5 61991–92 23,923 15.1 53.9 26.8 4.3

In-School Suspensions 12,297 6.1 58.7 30.0 5.2Out-of School Suspensions 15,847 17.8 58.3 20.8 3.2Expulsions 742 3.1 70.6 19.5 6.7Corporal Punishment Incidents 82 98.8 1.2 0.0 0.0Referral to HPD 61 21.3 45.9 26.2 6.6

1992–93 24,490 10.7 51.0 33.5 4.8In-School Suspensions 15,839 5.0 51.8 37.8 5.4Out-of School Suspensions 13,402 13.5 58.3 24.8 3.4Expulsions 800 2.5 70.5 24.9 2.1Corporal Punishment Incidents 79 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Referral to HPD 683 5.4 38.5 50.2 5.9

1993–94 21,231 9.8 47.8 38.5 3.9In-School Suspensions 13,434 2.7 51.2 42.2 3.9Out-of School Suspensions 11,982 13.8 51.1 32.4 2.7Expulsions 971 1.3 56.2 39.0 3.4Corporal Punishment Incidents 161 41.0 2.5 0.0 56.5Referral to HPD 794 3.0 49.6 40.9 6.4

1994–95 26,208 11.2 48.6 36.3 3.8In-School Suspensions 17,009 3.9 53.4 39.0 3.7Out-of School Suspensions 14,777 15.5 50.3 30.7 3.5Expulsions 753 1.6 65.6 30.3 2.5Corporal Punishment Incidents 215 52.6 22.8 0.5 24.2Referral to HPD 1,260 1.6 63.8 28.5 6.1

1995–96 21,909 10.4 51.0 36.4 2.2In-School Suspensions 14,009 5.7 53.9 38.0 2.4Out-of School Suspensions 13,678 11.9 53.2 33.1 1.8Expulsions 317 0.9 71.3 27.1 0.6Corporal Punishment Incidents 56 94.6 5.4 0.0 0.0Referral to HPD 36 0.0 41.7 58.3 0.0

SOURCE: Source: HISD DAR Reports 1991–92 to 1994–95; HISD DAR database 1995–96 to 1996–97; PEIMS database 1997–98to 2001–02. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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76 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Table 6.1—Percentage of students involved in disciplinary actions by academic level:1991–92 to 2001–02 —Continued

Disciplinary Actions Academic LevelUnduplicated No.of Students Elementary

SchoolMiddleSchool

HighSchool

Combined

1 7 8 9 10 111996–97 33,368 12.7 43.1 39.4 4.7

In-School Suspensions 13,944 3.9 55.4 33.6 7.0Out-of School Suspensions 14,277 12.0 52.9 29.5 5.6Expulsions 867 2.7 35.2 51.6 10.6Corporal Punishment Incidents 157 22.9 2.5 0.0 8.3Referral to HPD 104 12.5 62.5 6.3 18.8

1997–98 25,873 12.6 43.9 36.8 6.8In-School Suspensions 14,692 3.8 48.3 44.0 3.9Out-of School Suspensions 16,107 17.3 47.9 30.6 4.2Expulsions 764 0.0 1.0 0.3 98.7

1998–99 37,015 11.3 47.2 37.6 3.9In-School Suspensions 18,530 4.1 49.5 42.4 3.9Out-of School Suspensions 18,199 18.8 44.7 32.8 3.7Expulsions 286 1.4 56.3 29.7 12.6

1999–2000 36,349 9.9 43.8 39.6 6.8In-School Suspensions 18,616 4.1 43.6 46.4 5.8Out-of School Suspensions 17,526 16.1 43.8 32.6 7.5Expulsions 207 0.0 54.6 19.3 26.1

2000–01 42,090 12.9 45.4 32.0 9.7In-School Suspensions 21,595 3.5 47.8 40.6 8.1Out-of School Suspensions 20,238 23.0 43.4 23.0 10.6Expulsions 257 .8 10.5 14.8 73.9

2001–02 42,591 13.3 43.4 32.6 10.7In-School Suspensions 21,883 5.1 46.3 39.4 9.1Out-of School Suspensions 20,420 22.3 40.7 25.6 11.3Expulsions 288 .7 13.2 6.6 79.5

SOURCE: HISD DAR Reports 1991–92 to 1994–95; HISD DAR database 1995–96 to 1996–97; PEIMS database 1997–98 to 2001–02.(This table was prepared March 2003.)

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Disciplinary Actions Ethnicity GenderUnduplicatedNo. of

StudentsAfrican

AmericanHispanic Other Male Female

1 2 3 4 5 6 71991–92 23,923 50.7 40.8 8.5 n/i n/i

In-School Suspensions 12,297 48.4 42.0 9.6 n/i n/iOut-of School Suspensions 15,847 51.8 41.3 6.9 n/i n/iExpulsions 742 45.4 49.2 5.5 n/i n/iCorporal Punishment Incidents 82 96.3 2.4 0.0 n/i n/iReferral to HPD 61 63.9 29.5 6.6 n/i n/i

1992–93 24,490 47.4 43.6 9.1 65.0 35.0In-School Suspensions 15,839 46.0 44.4 9.6 62.8 37.2Out-of School Suspensions 13,402 48.1 44.1 7.8 68.7 31.3Expulsions 800 35.9 59.6 4.5 76.1 23.9Corporal Punishment Incidents 85 55.3 36.5 8.2 89.4 10.6Referral to HPD 683 48.3 47.1 4.5 75.4 24.6

1993–94 21,231 42.6 48.4 9.1 64.9 35.1In-School Suspensions 13,434 41.2 48.6 10.2 62.8 37.2Out-of School Suspensions 11,982 42.3 50.2 7.5 68.5 31.5Expulsions 971 32.9 62.7 4.4 80.3 19.7Corporal Punishment Incidents 161 83.9 11.8 4.4 75.2 24.8Referral to HPD 794 39.8 54.9 5.3 71.9 28.1

1994–95 26,208 43.6 47.1 9.3 64.9 35.1In-School Suspensions 17,009 40.0 49.4 10.6 62.8 37.2Out-of School Suspensions 14,777 45.9 46.8 7.3 68.7 31.3Expulsions 753 35.2 59.9 4.9 77.8 22.2Corporal Punishment Incidents 215 72.6 23.3 4.2 87.9 12.1Referral to HPD 1,260 40.2 53.0 6.8 66.1 33.9

1995–96 21,909 38.5 51.7 9.9 65.4 36.4In-School Suspensions 14,009 35.9 53.2 10.8 64.0 36.0Out-of School Suspensions 13,678 39.0 52.5 8.4 68.7 31.3Expulsions 317 28.1 65.6 6.3 79.2 20.8Corporal Punishment Incidents 56 44.6 50.0 5.4 91.1 8.9Referral to HPD 36 38.9 50.0 11.1 77.8 22.2

n/i: Not indicated by source.SOURCE: HISD DAR Reports 1991–92 to 1994–95; HISD DAR database 1995–96 to 1996–97; PEIMS database 1997–98 to 2001–02.(This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 6.2—Percentage of students involved in disciplinary actions by ethnicity and gender:1991–92 to 2001–02

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78 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Table 6.2—Percentage of students involved in disciplinary actions by ethnicity and gender:1991–92 to 2001–02—Continued

Disciplinary Actions Ethnicity GenderUnduplicatedNo. of

StudentsAfrican

AmericanHispanic Other Male Female

1 8 9 10 11 12 131996–97 33,368 36.1 53.6 10.3 63.2 36.8

In-School Suspensions 13,944 35.4 52.7 11.9 62.2 37.8Out-of School Suspensions 14,277 43.1 49.3 7.5 69.1 30.9Expulsions 867 41.5 50.5 8.0 76.9 23.1Corporal Punishment Incidents 157 64.3 35.0 0.7 66.2 33.8Referral to HPD 16 25.0 75.0 n/i 87.5 12.5

1997–98 25,873 39.6 46.5 13.9 65.2 34.8In-School Suspensions 14,692 34.5 50.6 14.9 62.0 38.0Out-of School Suspensions 16,107 43.6 44.2 12.2 68.8 31.2Expulsions 764 38.7 47.1 14.2 77.4 22.6

1998–99 37,015 40.6 51.5 7.9 65.2 34.8In-School Suspensions 18,530 36.4 54.4 9.1 61.7 38.3Out-of School Suspensions 18,199 44.7 48.5 6.7 68.6 31.4Expulsions 286 46.2 48.6 5.2 74.5 25.5

1999–2000 36,349 41.6 51.4 7.0 64.4 35.6In-School Suspensions 18,616 36.9 54.7 8.4 60.8 39.2Out-of School Suspensions 17,526 46.5 47.8 5.6 68.1 31.9Expulsions 207 48.3 48.3 3.3 76.3 23.7

2000–01 42,090 40.9 51.8 7.3 65.1 34.9In-School Suspensions 21,595 35.9 55.4 8.7 61.5 38.5Out-of School Suspensions 20,238 46.3 47.8 5.8 68.7 31.3Expulsions 257 31.9 60.7 7.4 82.9 17.1

2001–02 42,591 42.0 50.9 7.1 64.9 35.1In-School Suspensions 21,883 37.5 54.1 8.4 61.6 38.4Out-of School Suspensions 20,420 47.0 47.3 5.7 68.2 31.8Expulsions 288 32.3 61.5 6.3 80.6 19.4

n/i: Not indicated by source.SOURCE: HISD DAR Reports 1991–92 to 1994–95; HISD DAR database 1995–96 to 1996–97; PEIMS database 1997–98 to 2001–02.(This table was prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 79

Student enrollment, teacher participation, andinstructional expenditures by program for 1990–91 to2001–02 are presented in Table 7.1. The Bilingual/ESL(English as a Second Language) program each yearhas the largest enrollment of students, with 54,075 in2001–02. Since 1990–91, student enrollment in thisprogram increased steadily from 31,895, or 16.4% ofthe total number of students, to 23.8% in 1999-2000 and25.7% in 2001–02 of the student population. As thenumber and percent of students in this program hasgrown, the number of teachers also increased from1,637 in 1990–91 to 2,370 in 2001–02. The percentageof Bilingual/ESL teachers ranged between 15.3% in1990–91, to 9.6% in 1993–94, and 19.6% in 2001–02.Instructional expenditures for the Bilingual/ESL pro-gram also increased from $44 million in 1990–91 to $126million in 2001–02.

Another growing program for HISD is Career andTechnology Education (CATE). During the 1990–91school year, there were 19,355 HISD students in theCATE program; 10.0% of the student body. By 2001–02, 36,202 HISD students, 17.2% of the student popu-lation, were enrolled in CATE. The number of HISDteachers in the CATE program decreased from 427teachers in 1990–91 to 361 in 2001–02. While studentenrollment in the program was more than doubling, thepercentage of instructional expenditures increased62.5% from $16 million in 1990–91 to $26 million in2001–02.

Special Education has represented approximately10.0% of the total student enrollment over the pasttwelve years. Beginning in 1991–92, there was a slowbut steady growth in the number and percentage ofstudents enrolled in the Special Education programfrom 17,768 students in 1991-92 to 22,028 students in1998–99. However, from the latter year through the

2001-02 school year, student enrollment in the area hasdeclined to 20,706. The number of teachers in theSpecial Education program has fluctuated over the lasttwelve years from 1,167 in 1990–91, up to 1,351 in 1998,and ending with 1,317 in 2001-02. Instructional expen-ditures for the Special Education program increasedfrom $44 million in 1990–91 to $113 million in 2001–2002. The instructional expenditures for Special Educa-tion have more than doubled over the last twelve years.

The number and percentage of students enrolled inHISD’s Gifted and Talented program fluctuated from1990–91 through 2001–02. During 1990–91, 5.4% of thestudent population or 10,439 students participated in theprogram. This number increased in 2001–02 to 19,661students, or 9.3% of the student population, whichalmost doubled in size. The number of teachers in theGifted and Talented program also increased from 456teachers in 1990–91 to 729 teachers in 2001–02, reflect-ing a 59.8% increase. During the 1992–93 school year,the number of teachers serving the Gifted and Talentedstudents grew to 691, then dropped to 405 in 1993–94.Instructional expenditures for the Gifted and Talentedprogram have also fluctuated from $7 million in 1990–91to $19 million in 1997–98, then dropped to $8 million in2001-02 .

Compensatory Education covers a variety of pro-grams and serves at-risk students across several areasand programs. The number of teachers in Compensa-tory Education fluctuated widely from 541 in 1990–91, toa high of 2,981 in 1993–94, then down to 345 in 1994–95, 92 in 2000-01, and 129 in 2001–02. Instructionalexpenditures for the program more than doubled from$45 million in 1990–91 to $99 million in 1995–96. From1996–97 to 2001–02 expenditures fluctuated from $66million to $57 million, respectively.

CHAPTER 7

Program Information

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80 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Staff information 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Student enrollment by program

Special Education 18,179 9.4 17,768 9.0 18,787 9.5Career and Technology Educ. 19,355 10.0 25,054 12.7 26,539 13.4Bilingual/ESL Education 31,895 16.4 35,359 18.0 39,742 20.1Gifted and Talented Education 10,439 5.4 14,218 7.2 17,142 8.7

Teachers by program(population served)

Regular Education 6,158 57.6 6,195 56.4 5,155 46.4Special Education 1,167 10.9 1,198 10.9 1,270 11.4Compensatory Education 541 5.1 566 5.2 1,665 15.0Career and Technology Educ. 427 4.0 407 3.7 398 3.6Bilingual/ESL Education 1,637 15.3 1,825 16.6 1,741 15.7Gifted and Talented Education 456 4.3 470 4.3 691 6.2Other 311 2.9 320 2.9 180 1.6

Instructional expenditures Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount PercentRegular Education $246 mil 61.1 $253 mil 58.2 $282 mil 57.7Special Education 44 mil 10.9 47 mil 10.8 46 mil 9.4Compensatory Education 45 mil 11.3 61 mil 14.0 64 mil 13.1Career and Technology Educ. 16 mil 4.0 16 mil 3.6 17 mil 3.6Bilingual/ESL Education 44 mil 11.0 51 mil 11.8 64 mil 13.1Gifted and Talented Education 7 mil 1.8 8 mil 1.7 15 mil 3.2

Table 7.1—Student enrollment, teachers, and instructional expendituresby program: 1990–91 to 2000-01

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 81

Staff information 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent

1 8 9 10 11 12 13Student enrollment by program

Special Education 19,433 9.7 20,065 9.9 20,524 9.5Career and Technology Educ. 25,811 12.9 30,200 14.9 32,806 15.9Bilingual/ESL Education 43,453 21.7 44,175 21.9 48,207 23.3Gifted and Talented Education 16,101 8.0 14,432 7.1 18,848 8.2

Teachers by program(population served)

Regular Education 5,090 44.6 6,964 59.9 7,366 61.7Special Education 1,284 11.2 1,242 10.7 1,266 10.6Compensatory Education 2,981 26.1 345 3.0 289 2.4Career and Technology Educ. 392 3.4 390 3.4 366 3.1Bilingual/ESL Education 1,091 9.6 1,917 16.5 1,930 16.2Gifted and Talented Education 405 3.5 571 4.9 539 4.5Other 179 1.6 198 1.7 178 1.5

Instructional expenditures Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount PercentRegular Education $288 mil 55.2 $288 mil 52.5 $353 mil 57.0Special Education 51 mil 9.7 59 mil 10.7 57 mil 9.3Compensatory Education 75 mil 14.4 90 mil 16.5 99 mil 16.0Career and Technology Educ. 19 mil 3.7 17 mil 3.1 15 mil 2.6Bilingual/ESL Education 72 mil 13.7 77 mil 14.0 76 mil 12.4Gifted and Talented Education 17 mil 3.3 17 mil 3.1 17 mil 2.8

Table 7.1—Student enrollment, teachers, and instructional expendituresby program: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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82 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Staff information 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent

1 14 15 16 17 18 19Student enrollment by program

Special Education 20,550 9.8 21,679 10.3 22,028 10.5Career and Technology Educ. 28,354 13.5 25,959 12.3 33,638 16.0Bilingual/ESL Education 49,445 23.6 49,818 23.6 49,267 23.4Gifted and Talented Education 16,686 8.0 18,347 8.7 19,219 9.1

Teachers by program(population served)

Regular Education 7,097 59.9 6,957 59.9 6,892 59.0Special Education 1,338 11.3 1,237 10.7 1,351 11.6Compensatory Education 212 1.8 193 1.7 123 1.1Career and Technology Educ. 383 3.2 392 3.4 369 3.3Bilingual/ESL Education 2,023 17.1 1,999 17.2 2,101 18.0Gifted and Talented Education 578 4.9 590 5.1 581 5.0Other 223 1.9 239 2.1 247 2.1

Instructional expenditures Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount PercentRegular Education $334 mil 58.7 $365 mil 57.5 $393 mil 62.3Special Education 55 mil 9.6 63 mil 10.0 81 mil 12.8Compensatory Education 66 mil 11.6 83 mil 13.0 49 mil 7.8Career And Technology Educ. 17 mil 2.9 19 mil 3.0 19 mil 3.0Bilingual/ESL Education 80 mil 14.0 85 mil 13.5 78 mil 12.4Gifted And Talented Education 17 mil 3.0 19 mil 3.0 11 mil 1.7

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 7.1—Student enrollment, teachers, and instructional expenditures by program:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 83

Staff information 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02Count Percent Count Percent Count Percent

1 20 21 22 23 24 25Student enrollment by program

Special Education 21,714 10.4 20,647 9.9 20,706 9.8Career and Technology Educ. 35,459 16.9 36,391 17.5 36,202 17.2Bilingual/ESL Education 49,869 23.8 49,711 23.8 54,075 25.7Gifted and Talented Education 20,387 9.7 21,231 10.2 19,661 9.3

Teachers by program(population served)

Regular Education 6,828 58.7 6,820 60.9 6,995 57.8Special Education 1,315 11.3 1,149 10.3 1,317 10.9Compensatory Education 132 1.1 92 0.8 129 1.1Career and Technology Educ. 379 3.3 355 3.2 361 3.0Bilingual/ESL Education 2,173 18.7 1,945 17.4 2,370 19.6Gifted and Talented Education 642 5.5 655 5.8 729 6.0Other 169 1.5 182 1.6 197 1.6

Instructional expenditures Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount PercentRegular Education $399 mil 57.0 $450 mil 59.0 $481 mil 59.4Special Education 95 mil 13.6 101 mil 13.3 113 mil 13.9Compensatory Education 61 mil 8.7 63 mil 8.2 57 mil 7.0Career And Technology Educ. 23 mil 3.2 24 mil 3.1 26 mil 3.2Bilingual/ESL Education 105 mil 15.0 118 mil 15.4 126 mil 15.5Gifted And Talented Education 18 mil 2.5 7 mil 1.0 8 mil 1.0

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 7.1—Student enrollment, teachers, and instructional expenditures by program:1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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84 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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CHAPTER 8Revenues and Expenditures

Tables 8.1 through 8.3 provide information onHISD’s revenues, expenditures, and taxes from 1990–91 to the 2001–02 school year. In general, both districtrevenues (except for 1996–97) and expenditures haveincreased steadily over the last twelve years. Table 8.1summarizes district revenues and expenditures. Table8.2 provides expenditures per pupil. Table 8.3 presentsvarious tax information such as tax rates and valuesfrom 1990–91 to 2001–02.

Revenues

Between 1990–91 and 1995–96, total budgetedrevenues increased 48% from $743 million to $1.1billion. Since 1990–91, revenues increased 88% to $1.4billion in 2001–02 with a reported decline to $981 millionin 1996–97. Over the same period, total budgetedrevenues per pupil increased from $3,827 in 1990–91 to$6,768 in 2001–02. Over the last twelve years the totalbudgeted revenues per pupil increased by 76.8%.

Funding Sources

The major source of district funding is throughlocal taxes, with 71.1% of the 2001–02 revenues comingfrom local taxes, as shown in Table 8.1. In 1990–91local taxes provided 54.9% of the district revenues.When TEA began to report the dollar amount in 1993–94,local taxes provided approximately $609 million, andincreased to $1.0 billion in 2001–02.

The next largest sources of revenue are throughstate and federal funds. State funds provided 21.0% ofdistrict revenues for the 2001–02 school year. In 2001–02 this amount was approximately $299 million dollars.In 1990–91, the state provided 31.3% of district rev-enues. For the 1990–91 school year, federal revenuescomprised 10.0% of the total district revenues. Thisamount dropped to 4.4%, or $63 million dollars, in 2001–02.

Other local and intermediate funds provide theleast amount of revenues to HISD. In 1990–91, 3.8% ofthe total district revenues came from this source. Whilethis percentage fluctuated over the last twelve years, inthe 2001–02 school year the district received approxi-mately $50 million, or 3.5% of the total revenues.

Expenditures

The percentages of expenditures, listed in Table

8.1, allotted to various functions and objects, havesteadily increased over the last twelve years, with theexception of the 1996–97 school year. The largestpercentage of operating expenditures by function goesto instruction with 52.3% in 1990–91 and 56.4% in 2001–02. Instructional leadership (instructional administra-tion), however, has represented the least amount ofoperating expenses with 2.7% in 1990–91 and 1.3% in2001–02. School leadership (campus administration)has increased from 6.0% in 1990–91 to 6.7% in 2001–02. Central administration dropped from 4.8% in 1990–91 to 3.0% in 2001–02. Of the expenditures listed byobject, payroll has declined from 80.5% in 1990–91 to71.8% in 2001–02.

Per Pupil Expenditures

Table 8.2 summarizes the district’s per pupilexpenditures over the last twelve years. Of the total perpupil expenditures, there has been an overall increasefrom $3,969 in 1990–91 to $7,589 in 2001–02, represent-ing a 91.2% increase. Of the operating expenditures perpupil, the greatest increase occurred in school leader-ship with a 60.5% increase from 1993–94 to 2001–02. Ininstruction and Instructional leadership operating ex-penditures, the per pupil amount increased 89.7% be-tween 1990–91 to 2001–02.

Tax Information

The total adopted tax rate for the 1990–91 schoolyear was $1.000. Table 8.3 shows this rate increasedto $1.050 in 1991–92, then $1.384 in 1992–93. It was notuntil 1998–99 when the adopted tax rate increased againto $1.459 . In 2001–2002 the total adopted tax rate is$1.580. The total standardized tax rate was $0.918 in1990–91, increased to $1.353 in 1994–95, dropped to$1.293 in 1995–95, increased again to $1.459 in 1998–99, dropped to $1.373 in 1999–2000 and finally raised to$1.580 in 2001–02. The standardized local tax base hasrisen each year except in 1993–94 and 1995–96. Thisamount was $47 billion in 1990–91 and $66 billion in2001–02. The standardized local tax base value perpupil has also fluctuated from $242,337 in 1990–91, to$259,971 in 1992–93, to $218,539 in 1996–97, to $253,134in 1999–2000, and then to $313,871 in 2001–02.

Contributions to the Tax Base

Most of the property tax base consisted of businessand residential holdings, as listed in Table 8.3. For

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86 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

2001–02 business holdings represented 43.8% of theproperty tax base, 53.0% were residential, 2.4% were

land, 0.0% were oil and gas, and 0.7% were listed asother holdings.

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Budget information 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Budgeted revenues

Total revenues $743 mil — $785 mil — $904 mil —Total revenues per pupil 3,827 — 3,997 — 4,566 —

Revenues by sourceLocal tax — 54.9 — 57.5 — 65.7Other local & intermediate — 3.8 — 4.2 — 3.2State — 31.3 — 28.0 — 21.0Federal — 10.0 — 10.2 — 10.2

Fund balance informationFund balance (end-of-previousyear audited)

— — — — — —

Percent of total budgetedexpenditures

— — — — — —

Total expenditures 771 mil 100.0 821 mil 100.0 943 mil 100.0

Expenditures by functionOperating — — — — — —

Instruction — 52.3 — 52.9 — 51.9Instructional administration — 2.7 — 2.2 — 1.9Campus administration — 6.0 — 6.0 — 5.7Central administration — 4.8 — 4.1 — 4.4Support — 6.5 — 6.2 — 5.8Plant services — 12.6 — 11.7 — 12.1Other — 9.6 — 9.6 — 9.6

Non–operating — — — — — —Debt service — 3.1 — 5.2 — 5.3Capital outlay — 2.3 — 2.1 — 3.2Community services — 0.1 — 0.1 — 0.1

Expenditures by objectOperating — — — — — —

Payroll — 80.5 — 79.1 — 76.8Other operating — 14.1 — 13.6 — 14.6

Non–operating — 5.5 — 7.3 — 8.5

Table 8.1—Budget information: 1990–91 to 2001–02

* Note:Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures by function wereomitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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Budget information 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent

1 8 9 10 11 12 13Budgeted revenues

Total revenues $935 mil — $967 mil — $1.1 bil —Total revenues per pupil 4,663 — 4,782 — 5,101 —

Revenues by sourceLocal tax 609 mil 65.2 607 mil 62.8 596 mil 56.5Other local & intermediate 28 mil 3.0 30 mil 3.1 35 mil 3.3State 193 mil 20.6 213 mil 22.0 300 mil 28.4Federal 105 mil 11.2 117 mil 12.1 124 mil 11.8

Fund balance informationFund balance (end-of-previousyear audited)

96 mil — 135 mil — 184 mil —

Percent of total budgetedexpenditures

— 11.7 — 15.4 — 19.0

Total expenditures 992 mil 100.0 1.0 bil 100.0 1.2 bil 100.0

Expenditures by functionOperating 905 mil 91.2 945 mil 90.7 1.1 bil 91.1

Instruction 522 mil 52.6 547 mil 52.5 620 mil 53.2Instructional administration 17 mil 1.7 16 mil 1.6 23 mil 1.9Campus administration 57 mil 5.8 61 mil 5.9 66 mil 5.7Central administration 45 mil 4.5 52 mil 5.0 60 mil 5.2Support 60 mil 6.1 64 mil 6.1 66 mil 5.7Plant services 113 mil 11.4 114 mil 10.9 124 mil 10.7Other 91 mil 9.1 92 mil 8.8 102 mil 8.8

Non–operating 87 mil 8.8 97 mil 9.3 104 mil 8.9Debt service 50 mil 5.1 53 mil 5.1 64 mil 5.5Capital outlay 36 mil 3.6 43 mil 4.1 37 mil 3.2Community services 882,907 0.1 1 mil 0.1 2 mil 0.2

Expenditures by objectOperating 906 mil 91.3 947 mil 90.8 1.1 bil 91.3

Payroll 751 mil 75.7 783 mil 75.2 881 mil 75.6Other operating 155 mil 15.6 163 mil 15.7 183 mil 15.7

Non–operating 86 mil 8.7 96 mil 9.2 102 mil 8.7

Table 8.1—Budget information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

* Note: Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures by function wereomitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 89

Budget information 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent

1 14 15 16 17 18 19Budgeted revenues

Total revenues $981 mil — $1.0 bil — $1.2 bil —Total revenues per pupil 4,684 — 5,204 — 5,536 —

Revenues by sourceLocal tax 591 mil 60.3 622 mil 56.7 699 mil 60.1Other local & intermediate 38 mil 3.8 46 mil 4.2 42 mil 3.6State 290 mil 29.5 375 mil 34.2 355 mil 30.5Federal 62 mil 6.3 54 mil 4.9 68 mil 5.8

Fund balance informationFund balance (end-of-previousyear audited)

154 mil — 128 mil — 131 mil —

Percent of total budgetedexpenditures

— 15.8 — 11.9 — 12.2

Total expenditures 1.1 bil 100.0 1.1 bil 100.0 1.2 bil 100.0

Expenditures by function*Operating 995 mil 100.0 1.1 bil 100.0 1.1 bil 100.0

Instruction 569 mil 57.2 634 mil 57.3 631mil 56.4Instructional leadership 15 mil 1.5 10 mil 0.9 11 mil 1.0School leadership 65 mil 6.6 72 mil 6.5 77 mil 6.8Central administration 26 mil 2.6 35 mil 3.2 41 mil 3.7Support services 46 mil 4.6 54 mil 4.9 52 mil 4.6Plant maintenance & operations 124 mil 12.5 133 mil 12.0 137 mil 12.3Other 150 mil 15.0 169 mil 15.2 169 mil 15.2

Expenditures by objectOperating 997 mil 91.2 1.0 bil 92.6 1.1 bil 92.7

Payroll 825 mil 75.4 883 mil 73.8 888 mil 73.5Other operating 172 mil 15.8 226 mil 18.8 231 mil 19.1

Non–operating 97 mil 8.8 88 mil 7.4 88 mil 7.3Debt service 54 mil 5.0 52 mil 4.3 62 mil 5.2Capital outlay 42 mil 3.9 36 mil 3.0 26 mil 2.1

* Note:Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures by function wereomitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Table 8.1—Budget information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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90 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Budget information 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent

1 20 21 22 23 24 25Budgeted revenues

Total revenues $1.3 bil — $1.4 bil — $1.4 bil —Total revenues per pupil 5,961 — 6,516 — 6,768 —

Revenues by sourceLocal tax 758 mil 60.6 872 mil 64.2 1.0 bil 71.1Other local & intermediate 42 mil 3.4 45 mil 3.3 50 mil 3.5State 393 mil 31.5 383 mil 28.2 299 mil 21.0Federal 57 mil 4.6 58 mil 4.3 63 mil 4.4

Fund balance informationFund balance (end-of-previousyear audited)

43 mil — 59 mil — 52 mil —

Percent of total budgetedexpenditures

— 3.6 — 4.5 — 3.7

Total expenditures 1.4 bil 100.0 1.5 bil 100.0 1.6 bil 100.0

Expenditures by function*Operating 1.2 bil 91.1 1.3 bil 100.0 1.4 bil 100.0

Instruction 700 mil 57.0 763 mil 57.0 810 mil 56.4Instructional leadership 15 mil 1.2 14 mil 1.1 19 mil 1.3School leadership 90 mil 7.3 91 mil 6.8 97 mil 6.7Central administration 40 mil 3.3 45 mil 3.4 43 mil 3.0Support services 58 mil 4.7 60 mil 4.5 67 mil 4.7Plant maintenance & operations 139 mil 11.3 156 mil 11.7 171 mil 11.9Other 158 mil 13.2 171 mil 15.5 193 mil 16.0

Expenditures by objectOperating 1.2 bil 91.1 1.3 bil 91.2 1.5 bil 91.1

Payroll 1.0 bil 74.3 1.0 bil 72.6 1.1 bil 71.8Other operating 100 mil 8.3 31 mil 2.1 45 mil 2.8

Non–operating 120 mil 8.9 130 mil 8.8 143 mil 8.9Debt service 83 mil 6.2 84 mil 5.7 107 mil 6.7Capital outlay 37 mil 2.7 45 mil 3.1 36 mil 2.3

Table 8.1—Budget information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

* Note:Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures by functionwere omitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 91

Table 8.2—Per Pupil Expenditures: 1990–91 to 2001–02Per pupil expenditures 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95

1 2 3 4 5 6Total $3,969 $4,177 $4,760 $4,949 $5,156

Operating* 3,749 3,871 4,349 4,515 4,677Instruction & Instruct. leadership 2,075 2,209 2,470 2,688 2,789School leadership — — — 286 302Central administration — — — 222 256Other operating — — — 1,318 1,331

Non–operating* — — — 435 479

Per pupil expenditures 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–20001 7 8 9 10 11

Total $5,641 $5,226 $5,672 $5,745 $6,450

Operating* 5,138 4,754 5,245 5,320 5,860Instruction & Instruct. leadership 3,110 2,789 3,052 3,056 3,410School leadership 320 312 343 364 427Central administration 291 123 166 196 192Other operating 1,417 1,530 1,684 1,704 1,831

Non–operating* 503 — — — —

* Note: Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures by function were omitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

* Note: Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamed and non-operating expenditures byfunction were omitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Per pupil expenditures 2000–01 2001–021 12 13

Total $7,096 $7,589

Operating* 6,422 6,821Instruction & Instruct. leadership 3,727 3,936School leadership 435 459Central administration 217 203Other operating 2,043 2,222

Non–operating* — —* Note: Beginning in 1996–97, several expenditures by function were renamedand non-operating expenditures by function were omitted.SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was preparedMarch 2003.)

Table 8.2—Per Pupil Expenditures: 1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

Table 8.2—Per Pupil Expenditures:1990–91 to 2001–02 —Continued

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92 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

Tax information 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93Amount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rate1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total adopted tax rate — $1.000 — $1.050 — $1.384

Standardized tax ratesMaintenance and operations — 0.867 — 0.876 — 1.098Interest and sinking funds — 0.051 — 0.069 — 0.090Total rate (sum of above) — 0.918 — 0.946 — 1.188

Standardized local tax baseValue (after exemptions) $47 bil — $47 bil — $51 bil —Value per pupil 242,337 — 240,953 — 259,971 —

Value by categoryBusiness — 51.0% — 51.3% — 48.3%Residential — 44.6 — 43.2 — 44.4Land — 4.4 — 4.3 — 4.4Oil and gas — 0.0 — 0.0 — 0.0Other — 0.1 — 1.3 — 2.9

Tax information 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96Amount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rate1 8 9 10 11 12 13

Total adopted tax rate — $1.384 — $1.384 — $1.384

Standardized tax ratesMaintenance and operations — 1.196 — 1.255 — 1.176Interest and sinking funds — 0.100 — 0.098 — 0.117Total rate (sum of above) — 1.296 — 1.353 — 1.293

Standardized local tax baseValue (after exemptions) $48 bil — $49 bil — $46 bil —Value per pupil 241,446 — 240,020 — 224,757 —

Value by categoryBusiness 25 bil 47.2% 25 bil 48.1% 24 bil 45.9%Residential 23 bil 44.4 24 bil 46.9 25 bil 49.0Land 2 bil 4.0 2 bil 3.8 2 bil 3.2Oil and gas 12 mil 0.0 9 mil 0.0 7 mil 0.0Other 2 bil 4.3 601 mil 1.2 938 mil 1.8

Table 8.3—Tax information: 1990–91 to 2001–02

Table 8.3—Tax information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 93

Tax information 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99Amount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rate1 14 15 16 17 18 19

Total adopted tax rate — $1.384 — $1.384 — $1.459

Standardized tax ratesMaintenance and operations — 1.251 — 1.297 — 1.342Interest and sinking funds — 0.083 — 0.087 — 0.117Total rate (sum of above) — 1.334 — 1.384 — 1.459

Standardized local tax baseValue (after exemptions) $46 bil — $49 bil — $50 bil —Value per pupil 218,539 — 240,020 — 239,246 —

Value by categoryBusiness 25 bil 48.3% 26 bil 48.9% 27 bil 48.4%Residential 24 bil 47.6 25 bil 48.0 27 bil 48.0Land 2 bil 3.2 2 bil 3.1 2 bil 2.9Oil and gas 5 mil 0.0 6 mil 0.0 4 mil 0.0Other 491 mil 1.0 21 mil 0.0 417 mil 0.7

Tax information 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02Amount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rateAmount Percent/

rate1 20 21 22 23 24 25

Total adopted tax rate — $1.459 — $1.519 — $1.580

Standardized tax ratesMaintenance and operations — 1.254 — 1.403 — 1.450Interest and sinking funds — 0.119 — 0.116 — .130Total rate (sum of above) — 1.373 — 1.519 — 1.580

Standardized local tax baseValue (after exemptions) $53 bil — $60 bil — $66 bil —Value per pupil 253,134 — 289,682 — 313,871 —

Value by categoryBusiness 29 bil 47.3% 31 bil 44.8 34 bil 43.8Residential 30 bil 48.8 35 bil 50.2 41 bil 53.0Land 2 bil 2.5 1.7 bil 2.4 1.9 bil 2.4Oil and gas 4 mil 0.0 3 mil 0.0 7 mil 0.0Other 882 mil 1.4 1.8 bil 2.6 575 mil 0.7

Table 8.3—Tax information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

Table 8.3—Tax information: 1990–91 to 2001–02—Continued

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

SOURCE: Academic Excellence Indicator System. (This table was prepared March 2003.)

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94 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 95

Chapter 9 provides a variety of information thatpermit comparison of the Houston Independent SchoolDistrict (HISD) with both Harris County districts inRegion IV and other major urban school districts inTexas. To a great extent, these data mirror the topicspresented in previous chapters, including enrollment,student and teacher characteristics, academic perfor-mance, and financial status. Similar to previous chap-ters, the data are longitudinal in nature, and the majorityof tables span ten school years.

Enrollment

Table 9.1 presents enrollment data from 1990–91to 2000-01. During this period, HISD enrollment in-creased from 194,208 students to 208,716 students.Enrollment in other Harris County districts and the majorurban school districts also reflected a steady, upwardtrend over the last ten years. Houston has remained thelargest school district, Dallas the second, and FortWorth the third, in terms of student enrollment. How-ever, Northside has increased in total student enroll-ment over the last two years and is larger than SanAntonio, which has decreased over the last two years.

Student demographics from 1990–91 through 2000–01 are found in Table 9.2. Two trends in the ethniccomposition of schools in HISD, other Harris Countydistricts, and the major urban school districts are no-table. First, the enrollment of Hispanic students in-creased more than other students across all districtsfrom 1990–91 to 2000–01. Second, the percentage ofWhite students in virtually all of the school districts hassteadily declined from 1990–91 to 2000–01. In addition,the percentage of economically disadvantaged stu-dents in all of the Harris County districts has risensteadily from 1991–92 to 2000–01.

Student Achievement

Program enrollment data are presented in Table9.3. The percentages of students enrolled in variouseducational programs have remained relatively stableacross all of the districts from 1990–91 to 2000–01.Enrollment in Bilingual/ESL programs rose more thanmost of the other programs for many of the districts, areflection of the demographic trends noted earlier.

Academic performance—as measured by theTexas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) test—data for 1991–92 through 2000–01 are provided in Table9.4. The TAAS data reflect general improvements over

CHAPTER 9Harris County and Major Urban School Districts

time across all districts. In 1991–92, 43.8% of HISDstudents passed all TAAS subtests; while in 2000–01,75.3% of students passed all tests. In the Dallas schooldistrict, 41.9% of students passed all tests in 1991–92;while 65.2% passed in 2000–01. Across all schooldistricts, mathematics scores increased the greatestfrom the 1994–95 school year to the 2000–01 schoolyear.

Table 9.5 provides TAAS performance disaggre-gated by ethnicity and economic status. Most notableare the percentages of African American and Hispanicstudent groups' passing rates going from below 50% formost of the school districts in 1991–92, to 60% orgreater for all of the school districts in 2000–01. Thepercentages of economically disadvantaged studentsacross most of the districts have almost doubled be-tween 1992–93 and 2000–01.

Table 9.6 contains dropout data for years 1989–90through 2000–01. The HISD dropout rate has declinedsteadily over time, from 10.3 in 1989–90 to 1.5 in 2000–01. During 2000–01, declines occurred across themajority of the Harris County and major urban districts.In Harris County, the highest rate occurred in NorthForest, 2.5. Ft. Worth had the highest rate, 2.5, amongthe major urban school districts.

Data reflecting the number of high school gradu-ates, advanced seals, and Recommended High Schoolor Distinguished Achievement Program codes for thegraduating classes of 1990 through 2001 are found inTable 9.7. The number of HISD graduates who met therequirements of the recommended High School Pro-gram Distinguished Achievement Award from the Classof 2001 was 4,476.

Table 9.8 provides SAT/ACT performance data,including percentage of students tested, the percentabove criterion, the SAT mean total score, and the ACTmean total score. The percentages of students in HISDtaking the SAT/ACT exam remained stable, rangingfrom 61.5% of students graduating from the Class of1991 to 59.0% of students graduating from the Class of2000. Over the last nine years, the percent of studentstested also remained stable among the major urbanschool districts. In terms of performance, Austinincreased from 24.0% of their students scoring abovecriterion from the Class of 1991 to 41.2% for the Classof 2000. Corpus Christi went from 13.4% to 24.0%;while Houston went from 14.7% to 21.7% between thesetwo graduating classes.

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96 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Harris County school districts compared favorablywith students from other major urban districts in terms ofSAT and ACT mean scores. However, among HarrisCounty districts, only three had mean SAT scores lowerthan HISD's average of 929. HISD's mean ACTcomposite of 19 was lower than all but five Region IVdistricts and two major urban districts.

Staffing and Programs

The number of instructional and support staff arefound in Table 9.9. The total number of Full-TimeEquivalent (FTE) staff members and FTE teachersemployed by HISD had risen steadily from 1990–91 to1996–97, when the number of FTE teachers began todecline. There were more FTE teachers in 1995–96 thanin 2000–01. Similar fluctuations are also evident amongthe major urban school districts.

In Table 9.10, percentages by staff positions overthe last eleven years are presented. Approximately one-half of FTE positions were filled by teachers each yearover this time frame among all of the school districts. Inaddition, auxiliary staff filled approximately one-quarterto one-third of FTE positions.

Table 9.11 describes average salaries for variousFTE positions from 1990–91 through 2000–01. Theaverage teacher salaries in HISD rose from $28,021 in1990–91 to $41,518 in 2000–01, an increase of 48.2%.Average teacher salaries in San Antonio increased53.1%; while Ysleta increased 48.4% over the lasteleven years. Teacher salaries in HISD have remainedcompetitive with other Harris County districts, as well asother major urban districts. In fact, during the 2000–01school year, teachers in the HISD system were thesecond-highest paid among major urban school dis-tricts.

Table 9.12 provides data reflecting both teachersalaries and average years of experience. The averageyears of teaching experience among HISD teachershave remained relatively stable from 1995–96 to 2000–01. This stability was also evident among the otherHarris County districts and the major urban schooldistricts over the last ten years.

Teacher ethnicity data are presented in Table 9.13.The ethnic composition of HISD teachers has notreflected the changing demographics of the studentpopulation from 1990–91 through 2000–01. There hasbeen a slight upward trend in the number of Hispanicfaculty employed by the district; however, the vastmajority of teachers were identified as either AfricanAmerican or White. HISD has one of the lowestpercentages of Hispanic teachers and the highest per-

centages of African American teachers among majorurban school districts. Within the Harris County dis-tricts, HISD had the highest percentage of Hispanicteachers.

Table 9.14 contains data pertaining to the percent-age allocation of teachers across program areas. Be-tween 1990–91 and 2000–01, there has been littlevariation in the percentage of teachers assigned tovarious programs in HISD. There was a slight trendtowards more teachers in Bilingual/ESL programs acrossall districts, which parallels the changing enrollmentwithin the district. In 2000-01, HISD allocated 17% oftheir teachers to Bilingual/ESL programs. Spring Branchallocated 19%. Fort Worth allocated 28%; while Dallasallocated 18% within the major urban school districts.

Tax Information and Expeditures

Tax information for Harris County and the majorurban school districts from 1990–91 through 2000–01 ispresented in Table 9.15. The taxable value per pupil inHISD declined from $242,338 in 1990–91 to $218,539 in1996–97, and increased to $289,682 in 2000–01. Theequalized total tax rate rose approximately one half apercent across all major school districts over the lastten years. State aid per pupil has decreased in all of themajor urban school districts, except for Northside andYsleta, between 1990–91 and 1998–99.

Table 9.16 provides revenue budget informationfor the years 1990–91 through 2000–01. Total revenuesin HISD have grown from $743 million in 1990–91 to$1,360 million in 2000–01. Other Harris County districtsand major urban districts have also evidenced substan-tial growth in total revenues. The primary source ofrevenues in HISD was local taxation, which accountedfor 68% of revenues in 2000–01. Federal moniesprovided the smallest contribution to overall revenues(4%).

Financial data related to expenditures for 1990–91through 2000–01 are provided in Table 9.17. Commen-surate with increased revenue, total expenditures inHISD, as well as most of the other school districts, haveincreased over the last eleven years. In 1990–91, totalexpenditures in HISD were $771 million, compared with$1,480 million in 2000–01. Total operating expendituresincreased from $728 million in 1990–91 to $1,338 millionin 2000–01.

Table 9.18 contains expendture by function datafor the 1990-91 through 2000-01. Beginning with 1999-2000, TEA reported non-operating expendtures by ob-ject. The marjarity of expendtures across both HarrisCounty and major urban school districts were related to

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 97

instruction. Central administration costs accounted forthe smallest portion of budget dollars in 1999-2000 withless than 6% typically across all districts.

Total instructional expenditures and total instruc-tional expenditures by pupil data are provided in Table9.19. In 1990–91, HISD instructional expenditurestotaled $403 million; while in 2000–01 instuctional ex-penditures accounted for $762 million of the budget. Perpupil expenditures increased from $2,075 in 1990–91 to$3,659 in 2000–2001. Per pupil expenditures across alldistricts during 2000-01 ranged from $2,740 to $4,070.

Percentages of instructional expenditures by pro-gram data is found in Table 9.20. Over the last ten yearsand across all Harris County districs and the major urbanschool districts, the majority of instructional fundssupported the Regular Education program. Percentageexpenditures for the Bilingual/ESL and Special Educa-tion programs increased across most districts over theten year span; while percentage expenditures for theCompensatory, Career and Technology, and Gifted andTalented Education programs remained relatively stable.

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98 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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Page 99: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 99

Tab

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Page 100: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

100 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.2—

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Page 101: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 101

Tabl

e 9.

2—P

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Page 102: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

102 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

2—P

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358

2432

413

55H

oust

on11

3452

365

1134

523

7311

3453

371

Nor

thsi

de41

750

243

407

512

4139

752

245

San

Ant

onio

511

840

915

1084

089

510

850

87Y

slet

a11

385

168

113

861

6910

387

172

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–01

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 103: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 103

Tab

le 9

.2—

Per

cent

eth

nic

ity a

nd e

cono

mic

ally

dis

adva

ntag

ed f

or H

arri

s co

unty

and

the

maj

or u

rba

n sc

hool

dis

tric

ts:

199

0–9

1 to

200

0–01

—C

ont

inu

ed19

99–2

000

2000

–01

Sel

ecte

d T

exas

scho

ol d

istr

icts

Whi

teA

fric

anA

mer

ican

His

pani

cO

ther

Eco

nom

ic-

ally

Dis

-ad

vant

aged

Whi

teA

fric

anA

mer

ican

His

pani

cO

ther

Eco

nom

ic-

ally

Dis

-ad

vant

aged

147

4849

5051

5253

5455

56H

arris

cou

nty

Ald

ine

1235

503

7010

3552

372

Alie

f12

3735

1750

1037

3716

52C

hann

elv

iew

4114

432

5337

1546

255

Cro

sby

6325

111

3562

2512

134

Cyp

ress

Fai

rban

ks61

1022

820

5910

238

21

Dee

r P

ark

701

262

2369

128

224

Gal

ena

Par

k18

2158

262

1622

612

65G

oose

Cre

ek42

1839

151

4018

411

52H

oust

on10

3354

375

1032

553

77H

uffm

an92

16

123

921

61

20H

umbl

e75

912

316

7310

143

15K

aty

745

155

1172

617

612

Kle

in62

1318

719

6013

198

20La

Por

te69

822

125

678

241

25N

orth

For

est

182

170

741

8118

080

Pas

aden

a29

661

455

276

644

56S

held

on43

2234

153

4023

361

55S

prin

g45

2623

635

4127

256

37S

prin

g B

ranc

h38

648

750

376

497

49T

omba

ll84

411

216

824

122

14

Maj

or u

rban

sch

ool

dist

rict

s Aus

tin35

1746

347

3416

483

48C

orpu

s C

hris

ti23

670

256

226

711

56D

alla

s9

3852

273

836

552

74E

l Pas

o17

577

266

155

792

67F

ort W

orth

2332

433

5821

3145

257

Hou

ston

1033

543

7510

3255

377

Nor

thsi

de38

753

241

377

542

44S

an A

nton

io4

1085

086

410

860

73Y

slet

a9

388

174

92

881

73

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0-01

to

200

0–01

, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Ag

ency

. (T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 104: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

104 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

3—P

erce

nt o

f stu

dent

s by

pro

gram

for

Har

ris

coun

ty a

nd th

e m

ajo

r ur

ban

scho

ol d

istr

icts

: 19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1990

–91

1991

–92

1992

–93

1993

–94

scho

ol d

istr

icts

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed a

ndta

lent

edS

peci

alE

d.B

iling

ual/

ES

LV

oca-

tiona

lG

ifted

and

tale

nted

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed a

ndta

lent

edS

peci

alE

d.B

iling

ual/

ES

LV

oca-

tiona

lG

ifted

and

tale

nted

12

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1516

17H

arri

s co

unty

Ald

ine

97

123

109

93

1011

123

1013

113

Alie

f9

1210

89

1511

710

1811

810

2012

7C

hann

elvi

ew9

716

68

812

710

1019

810

1122

6C

rosb

y7

116

148

113

139

217

139

220

14C

ypre

ssFa

irban

ks8

51

98

66

1010

910

1010

615

9

Dee

r P

ark

63

125

63

95

73

165

63

175

Gal

ena

Par

k8

810

78

1015

89

1015

89

1215

8G

oose

Cre

ek8

712

38

813

38

914

39

912

3H

oust

on9

1610

59

1813

710

2013

910

2213

8H

uffm

an9

015

1510

01

1410

118

1211

124

9H

umbl

e8

19

77

16

810

28

811

28

9K

aty

73

124

73

115

83

126

84

126

Kle

in9

39

249

49

2510

411

710

412

8La

Por

te10

114

410

18

610

114

610

19

7N

orth

For

est

43

177

43

97

44

185

55

186

Pas

aden

a6

89

76

119

87

1210

77

1310

5S

held

on12

315

611

511

610

616

610

714

4S

prin

g9

213

219

314

2210

414

1610

514

16S

prin

g B

ranc

h9

1813

69

1913

710

2112

710

2312

7To

mba

ll9

19

59

115

610

218

710

211

6

Maj

or u

rban

scho

ol d

istr

icts

Aus

tin10

811

2110

910

1911

910

511

109

5C

orpu

sC

hris

ti12

513

212

513

412

513

412

513

5

Dal

las

81

106

717

1112

818

1111

821

1110

El P

aso

721

88

720

82

822

83

824

64

Fort

Wor

th9

914

610

1213

49

1314

410

1612

4H

oust

on9

1610

59

1813

710

2013

910

2213

8N

orth

side

113

177

123

167

133

168

143

128

San

Ant

onio

1010

164

1011

156

1111

156

1112

116

Ysl

eta

819

1111

817

145

821

126

919

132

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 105: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 105

Tabl

e 9.

3—Pe

rcen

t of s

tude

nts

by p

rogr

am fo

r Har

ris

coun

ty a

nd th

e m

ajor

urb

an s

choo

l dis

tric

ts:

1990

–91

to 2

000–

01—

Con

tinue

dS

elec

ted

Texa

s19

94–9

519

95–9

619

96–9

719

97–9

8sc

hool

dis

trict

sS

peci

alE

d.B

iling

ual/

ES

LV

oca-

tiona

lG

ifted

and

tale

nted

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed a

ndta

lent

edS

peci

alE

d.B

iling

ual/

ES

LV

oca-

tiona

lG

ifted

and

tale

nted

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed a

ndta

lent

ed1

1819

2021

2223

2425

2627

2829

3031

3233

Har

ris c

ount

yA

ldin

e11

1514

412

1715

512

1814

512

1814

5A

lief

1020

117

1121

137

1121

116

1123

107

Cha

nnel

view

1012

146

1113

147

1114

136

1214

136

Cro

sby

102

2114

112

1814

113

2115

112

2118

Cyp

ress

Fairb

anks

10

11

15

811

816

911

816

711

99

9

Dee

r Par

k 6

4 1

8 5

65

223

75

246

75

166

Gal

ena

Par

k 1

0 1

1 1

2 7

1015

208

1118

227

1118

197

Goo

se C

reek

9 1

0 1

4 4

1011

175

1012

166

1012

186

Hou

ston

10

22

15

710

2316

810

2414

810

2412

9H

uffm

an 1

3 1

29

812

132

812

131

1011

119

9H

umbl

e 1

1 2

14

911

320

911

322

1011

320

9K

aty

8 4

14

78

414

79

514

79

513

7K

lein

11

5 1

6 9

125

1510

126

1710

136

169

La P

orte

9 2

14

710

216

810

314

810

313

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orth

For

est

5 6

19

85

621

85

723

74

510

3P

asad

ena

7 1

5 1

7 5

715

145

717

145

717

135

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ldon

11

8 1

8 4

129

246

1210

149

1011

117

Spr

ing

10

5 1

8 1

610

621

1710

721

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721

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prin

g B

ranc

h 1

0 2

6 1

2 7

1127

126

1127

136

1129

135

Tom

ball

11

2 1

6 5

113

175

104

205

104

156

Maj

or u

rban

scho

ol d

istr

icts

Aus

tin 1

1 1

0 1

2 6

1112

156

1212

146

1213

147

Cor

pus

Chr

isti

13

5 1

5 5

135

155

145

155

156

155

Dal

las

8 2

4 1

1 2

09

2611

197

2811

189

3019

18E

l Pas

o 8

24

11

59

2413

59

2414

59

2415

5Fo

rt W

orth

10

18

18

411

1819

1112

2118

812

2218

7H

oust

on 1

0 2

2 1

5 7

1023

168

1024

148

1024

129

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thsi

de15

312

814

411

914

311

915

411

9S

an A

nton

io 1

1 1

3 1

0 6

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66

1214

125

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126

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eta

9 2

1 1

4 5

821

126

921

116

1022

116

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

trict

Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(Th

is ta

ble

was

pre

pare

d M

arch

200

3.)

Page 106: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

106 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.3—

Per

cen

t o

f st

ud

ents

by

pro

gra

m f

or

Har

ris

cou

nty

an

d t

he

maj

or

urb

an s

cho

ol d

istr

icts

:19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

—C

on

tin

ued

Sel

ecte

d T

exas

199

8–99

199

9–20

00

200

0–01

scho

ol d

istr

icts

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngu

al/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed

and

tale

nte

d

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Voc

a-tio

nal

Gift

ed

and

tale

nte

d

Spe

cial

Ed.

Bili

ngu

al/

ES

LV

oca-

tiona

lG

ifte

d an

dta

lent

ed

134

3536

3738

3940

4142

4344

45H

arri

s co

unty

Ald

ine

129

186

1119

126

1020

186

Alie

f11

924

812

2516

612

2616

6C

han

nelv

iew

1219

155

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1812

1217

203

Cro

sby

1121

220

113

2020

113

2316

Cyp

ress

Fai

rba

nks

1112

97

1110

177

1110

187

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r P

ark

816

65

86

177

96

117

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ena

Par

k11

1619

611

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512

2125

5G

oose

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ek10

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610

1216

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oust

on11

1623

910

2417

1010

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uffm

an12

221

1012

121

1112

125

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umbl

e11

194

1011

418

1111

416

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aty

911

57

106

108

106

107

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in13

186

912

719

911

719

9La

Por

te10

143

810

414

79

415

8N

orth

For

est

54

85

59

204

67

143

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aden

a7

1119

57

2011

57

2013

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held

on12

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1018

713

1018

6S

prin

g11

228

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922

2411

1021

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prin

g B

ranc

h11

1429

510

2916

510

2914

4T

omb

all

920

46

94

206

95

327

Maj

or u

rban

sch

oo

ld

istr

icts Aus

tin12

1414

812

1515

912

1616

8C

orpu

s C

hris

ti15

188

416

715

415

721

4D

alla

s9

1830

229

3218

208

2418

19E

l Pas

o9

1624

69

2317

69

2319

7F

ort W

ort

h11

1723

611

2418

710

2414

11H

oust

on11

1623

910

2417

1010

2418

10N

orth

sid

e15

414

915

414

815

515

8S

an A

nto

nio

1314

136

1313

146

1413

85

Ysl

eta

1011

236

1122

116

1122

117

SO

UR

CE

: Sn

apsh

ot 1

990–

01

to 2

000–

01,

Sch

ool

Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, T

exas

Edu

catio

n A

gen

cy.

(Thi

s ta

ble

was

pre

par

ed M

arc

h 20

03.)

Page 107: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 107

Tabl

e 9.

4—P

erce

nt o

f stu

den

ts p

assi

ng T

AA

S te

sts

for

Har

ris

coun

ty a

nd th

e m

ajor

urb

an s

choo

l dis

tric

ts:

1991

–92

to 2

000–

01S

elec

ted

Tex

as19

91–9

219

92–9

319

93–9

419

94–9

5sc

hool

dis

tric

tsA

llgr

ades

Gra

de 3

(Eng

lish)

Gra

de 7G

rade

11A

llgr

ades

Gra

de 3

(Eng

lish)

Gra

de 7G

rade

11A

llgr

ades

Gra

de 3

(Eng

lish)

Gra

de 7G

rade

11A

ll te

sts

take

nR

eadi

ngW

ritin

gM

ath

12

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1516

17H

arri

s co

unty

Ald

ine

53.1

72.2

45.4

56.0

41.2

65.1

29.7

38.7

50.6

71.6

35.0

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73.3

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r P

ark

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58.7

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in74

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orth

For

est

35.7

49.8

24.7

50.0

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48.1

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34.4

50.6

16.2

40.4

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Page 108: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

108 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

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Page 109: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 109

Tab

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Page 110: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

110 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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3.)

Page 111: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 111

Tabl

e 9.

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3.)

Page 112: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

112 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

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3.)

Page 113: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 113

Tabl

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side

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78.5

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onio

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Not

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inis

trere

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OU

RC

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naps

hot 1

990–

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200

0–01

, Sch

ool D

istri

ct P

rofil

es, T

exas

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catio

n Ag

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. (T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

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ch 2

003.

)

Page 114: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

114 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.6—

An

nu

al d

rop

ou

t ra

te f

or

Har

ris

cou

nty

an

d t

he

maj

or

urb

an s

cho

ol d

istr

icts

:19

89–9

0 to

200

0–01

Sel

ecte

d T

exas

scho

ol d

istr

icts

1989

–90

1990

–91

1991

–92

1992

–93

1993

–94

1994

–95

1995

–96

1996

–97

1997

–98

1998

–99

1999

–20

0020

00–

01

12

34

56

78

910

1112

Har

ris

cou

nty

Ald

ine

5.2

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Page 115: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 115

Tab

le 9

.7—

Hig

h s

cho

ol g

rad

uat

es a

dva

nce

d s

eals

an

d r

eco

mm

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ish

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ent

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gra

m f

or

Har

ris

cou

nty

an

d t

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cho

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: C

lass

of

1990

to

Cla

ss o

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ted

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lass

of 1

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lass

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f 199

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Gra

duat

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rate

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pre

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d M

arc

h 20

03.)

Page 116: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

116 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

7— H

igh

scho

ol g

radu

ates

, adv

ance

d se

als,

and

reco

mm

ende

d hi

gh s

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for

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maj

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: C

lass

of 1

990

to C

lass

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tinue

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995*

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genc

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This

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 117: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 117

Ta

ble

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Page 118: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

118 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.8—

SA

T/A

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per

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for

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Page 119: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 119

Tab

le 9

.8—

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Page 120: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

120 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.8—

SA

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3.)

Page 121: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 121

Tab

le 9

.8—

SA

T/A

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per

form

ance

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03.)

Page 122: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

122 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.9—

Num

ber

of in

stru

ctio

nal a

nd s

upp

ort

staf

f fo

r H

arri

s co

unty

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the

maj

or s

urba

n sc

hool

dist

rict

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001

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3.)

Page 123: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 123

Tab

le 9

.9—

Nu

mb

er o

f in

stru

ctio

nal

an

d s

up

po

rt s

taff

fo

r H

arri

s co

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ty a

nd

th

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Page 124: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

124 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.10—

Per

cent

of

pro

fess

iona

l sta

ff f

or H

arri

s co

unty

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maj

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Page 125: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 125

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126 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 127

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Page 128: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

128 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

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Page 129: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 129

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Page 130: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

130 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

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Page 131: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 131

Tab

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3.)

Page 132: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

132 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.12—

Ave

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rs o

f ex

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Page 133: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 133

Tab

le 9

.12—

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Page 134: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

134 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

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Page 135: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 135

Tab

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5047

1

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 136: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

136 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.13—

Tea

cher

eth

nic

ity

by

per

cen

t fo

r H

arri

s co

unty

an

d th

e m

ajo

r ur

ban

sch

ool

dis

tric

ts:

1990

–91

to 2

000–

01—

Con

tinu

edS

elec

ted

Tex

assc

hool

1994

–95

1995

–96

1996

–97

1997

–98

dist

ricts

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can

Am

eric

anH

ispa

nic

Whi

teO

ther

Afri

can

Am

eric

anH

ispa

nic

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teO

ther

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can

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eric

anH

ispa

nic

Whi

teO

ther

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can

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eric

anH

ispa

nic

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teO

ther

118

1920

2122

2324

2526

2728

2930

3132

33H

arri

s co

unty

Ald

ine

166

781

176

761

197

731

238

691

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f8

586

29

683

211

780

213

877

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hann

elvi

ew6

688

05

887

155

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07

1181

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y24

274

122

275

120

376

117

378

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anks

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93

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492

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98

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97

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t Wor

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68

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352

451

354

421

356

411

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 137: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 137

Tab

le 9

.13—

Per

cen

t o

f te

ach

ers

by

eth

nic

ity

for

Har

ris

cou

nty

an

d t

he

maj

or

urb

an s

cho

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dis

tric

ts:

199

0–91

to

200

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on

tin

ued

Sel

ecte

d T

exas

199

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199

9–20

00

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ol d

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mer

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pani

cW

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erA

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teO

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268

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279

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315

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UR

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91

to 2

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01,

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ool

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tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

rep

ared

Ma

rch

2003

.)

Page 138: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

138 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

14—

Perc

ent o

f tea

cher

s by

pro

gram

for H

arri

s co

unty

and

the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

: 19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1990

–91

1991

–92

1992

–93

sch

ool d

istri

cts

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

,&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)1

23

45

67

89

1011

1213

1415

1617

1819

H

arris

cou

nty

Ald

ine

6611

123

45

6810

105

34

6611

125

33

Alie

f81

93

32

178

93

52

276

94

62

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hann

elvi

ew69

98

55

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94

55

572

94

66

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69

24

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41

41

827

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44

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7210

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45

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15

46

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46

56

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5811

515

47

5611

517

47

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fman

837

30

70

7610

30

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7710

40

44

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ble

799

71

32

809

51

32

779

52

26

Kat

y81

63

04

783

60

33

679

82

24

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lein

7810

32

35

7710

32

36

7510

33

37

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orte

8210

31

32

829

31

32

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51

31

Nor

th F

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t74

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17

272

512

27

270

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58

23

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ldon

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40

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11

55

M

ajor

urb

an

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istr

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Aus

tin68

132

83

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755

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123

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orpu

s C

hris

ti71

107

35

562

119

85

562

119

85

5D

alla

s71

75

94

476

52

104

376

52

103

4E

l Pas

o65

85

163

463

83

203

363

82

213

3Fo

rt W

orth

6513

310

55

6713

310

44

807

32

43

Hou

ston

5811

515

47

5611

517

47

4611

1516

48

Nor

thsi

de75

104

15

576

104

15

577

113

05

4S

an A

nton

io60

1210

134

079

123

24

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123

24

0Y

slet

a66

73

144

761

82

174

864

72

143

10

SO

UR

CE

: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

trict

Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Agen

cy. (

This

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 139: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 139

Tabl

e 9.

14—

Perc

ent o

f tea

cher

s by

pro

gram

for H

arris

cou

nty

and

the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

: 19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

—C

ontin

ued

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1993

–94

1994

–95

1995

–96

sch

ool d

istri

cts

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)1

2021

2223

2425

2627

2829

3031

3233

3435

3637

H

arris

cou

nty

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ine

6611

116

33

6412

117

33

6113

118

43

Alie

f76

93

72

274

94

82

274

104

82

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hann

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84

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84

84

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95

94

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610

14

774

69

15

574

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15

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ssFa

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ks69

181

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370

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82

13

383

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13

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72

13

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alen

a P

ark

788

45

42

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37

44

738

37

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reek

6910

46

56

6710

75

56

6411

77

47

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ston

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2610

35

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316

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216

36

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749

71

45

7610

41

55

7411

61

55

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ble

7710

32

26

7611

21

37

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21

37

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53

33

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72

14

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82

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lein

7411

33

37

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47

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48

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887

01

22

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01

32

858

31

32

Nor

th F

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t68

515

27

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27

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asad

ena

797

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22

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ldon

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11

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43

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31

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M

ajor

urb

an

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ol d

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tin56

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749

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1610

552

146

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orpu

s C

hris

ti63

116

105

563

115

115

549

1122

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6D

alla

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71

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71

113

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l Pas

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83

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93

233

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rt W

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678

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44

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4

SO

UR

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: Sna

psho

t 199

0–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

trict

Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Agen

cy. (

This

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 140: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

140 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

14—

Perc

ent o

f tea

cher

s by

pro

gram

for H

arris

cou

nty

and

the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

: 19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

—C

ontin

ued

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1996

–97

1997

–98

1998

–99

sch

ool d

istri

cts

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

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ngua

l/E

SL

Car

.&

Tech

.

Oth

er(in

cl.

G&

T)

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ular

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cial

Ed.

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pen

-sat

ory

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ngua

l/E

SL

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.&

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er(in

cl.

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T)1

3839

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arris

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nty

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ine

6112

118

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44

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105

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271

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92

171

104

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files

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ch 2

003.

)

Page 141: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 141

Tab

le 9

.14—

Per

cent

of

teac

hers

by

prog

ram

for

Har

ris

coun

ty a

nd t

he m

ajor

urb

an s

choo

l dis

tric

ts:

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–91

to

200

0–01

—C

ontin

ued

Sel

ecte

d T

exas

1999

–20

0020

00–0

1 s

choo

l dis

tric

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arS

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al

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Com

pen

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ngua

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.&

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ngu

al/ E

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.&

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67

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ldin

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124

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1115

124

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412

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91

105

567

92

124

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rosb

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77

15

581

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31

44

7412

41

45

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24

45

7310

73

25

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92

124

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81

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95

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101

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Thi

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arch

200

3.)

Page 142: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

142 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.15—

Tax

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rmat

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03.)

Page 143: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 143

Tab

le 9

.15—

Tax

info

rmat

ion

for

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ris

cou

nty

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maj

or

urb

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choo

l dis

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choo

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tric

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files

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as E

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tion

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ch 2

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)

Page 144: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

144 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.15—

Tax

info

rmat

ion

fo

r H

arri

s co

un

ty a

nd

th

e m

ajo

r u

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urce

.S

OU

RC

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naps

hot

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–91

to 2

000–

01, S

choo

l Dis

tric

t Pro

files

, Tex

as E

duca

tion

Age

ncy.

(T

his

tabl

e w

as p

repa

red

Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 145: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 145

Tabl

e 9.

16—

Rev

enue

bud

get i

nfor

mat

ion

for H

arris

cou

nty

and

the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

: 19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1990

–91

1991

–92

1992

–93

scho

ol d

istri

cts

Tota

lre

venu

e(m

illio

n)

Tota

lre

venu

epe

r pup

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cent

stat

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cal

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trict

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files

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as E

duca

tion

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ncy.

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pare

d M

arch

200

3.)

Page 146: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

146 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

16—

Rev

enue

bud

get i

nfor

mat

ion

for

Har

ris

coun

ty a

nd th

e m

ajor

urb

an s

choo

l dis

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tinue

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3.)

Page 147: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 147

Tabl

e 9.

16—

Rev

enue

bud

get i

nfor

mat

ion

for H

arris

cou

nty

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the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

: 19

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1 to

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0–01

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ontin

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ecte

d Te

xas

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Page 148: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

148 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

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Page 149: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 149

Tabl

e 9.

17—

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r Har

ris c

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3.)

Page 150: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

150 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

17—

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nditu

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form

atio

n fo

r Har

ris c

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d th

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3.)

Page 151: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 151

Tab

le 9

.17—

Exp

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iture

info

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arch

200

3.)

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152 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.18—

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cent

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s ta

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arch

20

03.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 153

Tab

le 9

.18—

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cen

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154 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.18—

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catio

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arch

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3.)

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HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 155

Tab

le 9

.18—

Per

cen

t ex

pen

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ty a

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duca

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ncy.

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e w

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are

d M

arch

20

03.)

Page 156: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

156 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.18—

Per

cen

t ex

pen

dit

ure

s b

y fu

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r H

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*Not

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than

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pre

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s ye

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SO

UR

CE

: Sna

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t 19

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es,

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as E

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ncy.

(Thi

s ta

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was

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d M

arch

200

3)

Page 157: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 157

Tab

le 9

.19—

Inst

ruct

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un

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03.)

Page 158: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

158 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tab

le 9

.19—

Inst

ruct

ion

al e

xpen

dit

ure

s fo

r H

arri

s co

un

ty a

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th

e m

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gen

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arch

20

03.)

Page 159: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 159

Tab

le 9

.19—

Inst

ruct

ion

al e

xpen

dit

ure

sfo

r H

arri

s co

un

ty a

nd

th

e m

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tabl

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aspr

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Mar

ch 2

003.

)

Page 160: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

160 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

20—

Perc

ent o

f ins

truc

tiona

l exp

endi

ture

s by

pro

gram

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arris

cou

nty

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pen

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n-gu

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d M

arch

200

3.)

Page 161: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 161

Tabl

e 9.

20—

Perc

ent o

f ins

truc

tiona

l exp

endi

ture

s by

pro

gram

for H

arris

cou

nty

and

the

maj

or u

rban

sch

ool d

istr

icts

:19

90–9

1 to

200

0–01

—C

ontin

ued

Sel

ecte

d Te

xas

1993

–94

1994

–95

1995

–96

scho

ol d

istri

cts

Reg

ular

Spe

cial

Ed.

Com

pen

-sat

ory

Bili

n-gu

al/

ES

L

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3.)

Page 162: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

162 HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY

Tabl

e 9.

20—

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3.)

Page 163: 0102 Digest Final - Houston Independent School District€¦ · 4 HISD R ESEARCH AND A CCOUNTABILITY Figure 1.1—Administrative organizational structure: 2001–02 Development and

HISD RESEARCH AND ACCOUNTABILITY 163

Tab

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)