01--Rationale, History, And Necessity of EAI--student Versions

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    SupportingBusinessProcesses

    EnterpriseResource

    Planning(ERP)

    programs:

    Core

    softwareusedbycompaniestocoordinate

    .

    To(successfully)employERP,businessesprocesses

    mustbedefinedandstandardized.

    sasmuc a wayo o ng us ness as sa

    technology.

    ERPsystems

    support

    acompany's

    applicationofanERPstrategy.

    WhatisEnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)?

    Enterprisewide setofmanagementtools

    providingabilitytolink suppliersandcustomersintoacom letechain

    employingprovenbusinessprocesses,

    supportingeffectivedecisionmaking,and

    providinghighcrossfunctionalintegrationamongsales,marketing,manufacturing,operations,logistics,purchasing,finance,andhumanresources,

    enabling

    peopleto

    run

    their

    businesses

    with

    high

    levels

    ofcustomerserviceandproductivity,

    whilesimultaneouslyloweringcostsandinventories.BasedonERP:MakingitHappenbyWallaceandKremzar

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    PotentialValueofERP

    Promotesorganizational

    disciplinedefined

    methods

    of

    workflow,establishmentofbusinessrules.Bettercoordinationofactivitiesexplicitrolesand

    .Unifiedinformationhandlingeffective masterdatasharing,

    dataintegritythroughoutprocesses.Fastertransactionprocessing.Improvedoperationalefficiency.(Eliminatingredundanteffort

    andduplicateddata.)Improvedfinancialmanagementandcustomerservice.mprove n orma on oww supp ersan cus omers.

    Improved

    decision

    making

    due

    to

    information

    availability

    and

    accuracy.Bettersupportforglobaloperations.

    ChallengesofImplementingERP

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    OthertypesofEnterpriseApplications

    BI

    Businessdataandanalysissoftwaretoimprovedecisionmaking.

    CRMFacilitatescustomerinteraction(customersalesandservice)

    SCABIappliedtoresourceacquisitionanddistribution.

    SCE .

    SCMIntegrationofentiremanufacturingprocessfromresource

    acquisitiontofinaldistribution.

    OthertypesofEnterpriseApplications

    SCP

    APSBI focused on strate ic forecastin of demand for oods

    andeffectiveinventorymanagement.

    SEMBIfocusedonstrategicexecution,i.e.translating

    companygoalsintooperationaldecisions.

    TMSShippingandroutingofoutboundgoods.

    WMSRawandfinishedgoodsstoragemanagement.

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    ERPHistoryandDevelopment

    SAPpioneered

    the

    ERP

    software

    market.

    FiveformerIBMemployeesinManhheim,Germany

    .

    Systemanalyse undProgrammentwicklung

    SystemsApplicationsandProducts(now),SystemAnalysis

    ProgramDevelopment(then)

    Goals:

    SAPSoftwareTimeline

    1973"SystemR"(realtimedataprocessing)releasedto

    market. (Latercametobecalled"R/1")

    " "

    http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/r3 history.asp

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    SAPSoftwareTimeline

    Database,application,

    user

    interface

    (client)

    Openarchitecture

    Improveduserinterface

    Clientserversystem

    Database andApplication

    Server

    Within SAP GUI nothing important is savedon your PC. Only things saved on the serverare saved, and they are saved for good.

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    SAPSoftwareTimeline

    1998SAP

    R/3

    4.0

    (minor

    increments

    in

    number

    for

    next

    5years)

    .

    Inearly2000smySAP,mySAP ERP,andmySAP.comnames

    begintoappearasmarketingnames.

    2004SAPERPECC5.0(EnterpriseCore/Central

    Component)

    .

    2009SAP

    Business

    Suite

    7

    SAPERPModules

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    SAPNetWeaver

    SAPNetWeaver

    2004

    (2004)

    SAPNetWeaver7.0/SAPNetWeaver2004s(2005)

    e eaver . ue y

    mySAPPLM

    SAP

    SRM

    SAP

    CRM

    SAP

    ERPECC6.0

    SAPNetWeaver

    SAPSCM

    SAPNetWeaver

    SetofcooperativetechnologiesthatunderpinSAPERPandrelatedtechnology,andprovideinternalconnectivit betweenSAPmodulesandexternalconnectivitywithothersystems.NetWeaverWebApplicationServer

    NetWeaverExchangeInfrastructure(NetWeaverXI)(in7.2releaserenamedPIProcessIntegration)

    NetWeaverEnterprisePortal

    e eaver us ness n e gence e eaver

    Composite

    Application

    Framework

    (CAF)allowsservices

    tobeabstractedandjoinedtogetherintoacustomizedprocess.

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    OtherSAPERPApplications

    Small&

    Medium

    Size

    Solutions:

    BusinessOne150 em lo ees. SE Small Enter rise focus.

    Bought(notmade)bySAP. NotsoldbySAPdirectly.

    BusinessbyDesign50100/500employees.SME(Small,MediumEnterprise)

    focus.

    BasedonServiceOrientedArchitecture(SOA).

    SAPAllinOne

    100/5001000

    employees.

    ME

    (Medium

    Enterprise)

    focus.

    WhoisSAPtoday?

    SAPAG

    WorldsLargestBusinessSoftwareCompany

    Annualrevenuesexceeding$10billion.

    CompanyStatistics

    51,400employeesinmorethen50countries

    1,500BusinessPartners

    , cus omers nmore en coun r es

    12million

    users

    100,600installationsSource:SAPAGwebsite

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    SAPIndustrySolutionsBestPractices

    Aerospace&

    Defense

    AutomotiveBanking

    MediaMillProductsMining

    C emica sConsumerProductsDefense&SecurityEngineering,ConstructionHealthcareHighTech

    Oi GasPharmaceuticalsPostalServicesProfessionalServicesPublicSectorRailways

    g er ucat on

    IndustrialMachinery

    InsuranceLifeSciencesLogisticsService

    eta

    TelecommunicationsUtilitiesWholesaleDistribution

    OtherERPsoftwarevendors

    OracleApplications

    Oracle,JDEdwards,PeopleSoft,Siebel,Retek

    Dynamics(GreatPlains),Navision,Axapta,Solomon

    TheSageGroup

    SageSoftwareAccpac ERP,PeachTree

    SSAGlobalTechnologies

    BAAN

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    ReturntoPremise

    Rationale

    History

    ecess y

    ReferencesandLinks

    Wallace,T.F.andM.H.Kremzar,ERP:MakingItHappen:TheImplementers'GuidetoSuccesswithEnterpriseResourcePlanning.2001:Wiley.

    http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/r3_history.asp

    http://www.sap.com/smallbusiness/solutions/overview/index.epx

    http://www.sap.com/solutions/sme/businessbydesign/overview/index.epx

    http://www.sap.com/solutions/sme/businessallinone/index.epx

    http://www.oracle.com/applications/jdedwardsenterpriseone.html

    http://www.oracle.com/applications/peoplesoftenterprise.html

    http://www.oracle.com/applications/crm/siebel/index.html?URI=381

    http://news.cnet.com/ThebigfussoverlittleRetek/21001012_35606907.html

    http://www.microsoft.com/dynamics/gp/product/default.mspx

    http://www.microsoft.com/dynamics/nav/default.mspx

    http://www.microsoft.com/dynamics/Ax/default.mspx

    http://www.microsoft.com/dynamics/sl/default.mspx

    http://www.sage.com/

    http://www.sageaccpac.com/

    http://www.peachtree.com/

    http://www.ssaglobal.com/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baan

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    Copyrights

    Presentationprepared

    by

    and

    copyright

    of

    Dr.

    Tony

    Pittarese,EastTennesseeStateUniversity,Computerand

    InformationSciencesDept.([email protected])

    Podcastlecturerelatedtothispresentationavailablevia

    Microsoft,Windows,Excel,Outlook,andPowerPointareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.

    IBM,DB2,DB2UniversalDatabase,Systemi,Systemi5,Systemp,Systemp5,Systemx,Systemz,Systemz10,Systemz9,z10,z9,iSeries,pSeries,xSeries,zSeries,eServer,z/VM,z/OS,i5/OS,S/390,OS/390,OS/400,AS/400,S/390ParallelEnterpriseServer,PowerVM,PowerArchitecture,POWER6+,POWER6,POWER5+,POWER5,POWER,OpenPower,PowerPC,BatchPipes,BladeCenter,SystemStorage,GPFS,HACMP,RETAIN,DB2Connect,RACF,Redbooks,OS/2,ParallelSysplex,MVS/ESA,AIX,IntelligentMiner,WebSphere,Netfinity,TivoliandInformixaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofIBMCorporation.

    LinuxistheregisteredtrademarkofLinus Torvalds intheU.S.andothercountries.

    OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporation.

    HTML,XML,XHTMLandW3CaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofW3C,WorldWideWebConsortium,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

    ETSUiTunesU.

    , .

    JavaScriptisaregisteredtrademarkofSunMicrosystems,Inc.,usedunderlicensefortechnologyinventedandimplementedby Netscape.

    SAP,R/3,

    SAP

    NetWeaver,

    Duet,

    PartnerEdge,

    ByDesign,

    SAP

    Business

    ByDesign,

    and

    other

    SAP

    products

    and

    services

    mentioned

    herein

    as

    well

    as

    their

    respectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAGinGermanyandothercountries.

    BusinessObjectsandtheBusinessObjectslogo,BusinessObjects,CrystalReports,CrystalDecisions,WebIntelligence,Xcelsius,andotherBusinessObjectsproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofBusinessObjectsS.A.intheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.BusinessObjectsisanSAPcompany.

    Otherproductsmentionedinthispresentationaretrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.