01 G Lube Oil System

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    MAN Turbo AG GF14 16-Jun-09 < >1

    MAN TurboProduct Training

      ube Oil

    System

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    Lube oil system 

    Location

    On / in GT

    baseframe

    Within enclosureon the suction-

    side

    exception:

    oil cooler

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    Lube oil system 

    Function

    Lubricate and cool

    GG and PT plain

    bearings bearings of the

    power consuming

    machine

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    Lube oil system 

    Lube oil requirements

    Exclusively mineral oil

    Initial filling of the lube

    oil tank by MAN TurboAG with Mobil DTE 846

    ISO VG46

    ! Warning

    Observe always our lube

    oil specification

    Any variation of the type

    of oil used must first beagreed with MAN Turbo

    AG.

    Observe preservation

    measures in case oflonger shutdowns

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    Components of the lube oil system

    1 Dual oil filter 2 Lube oil pumps 3 Oil demister 

    4 Filler nozzle 5 Lube oil heaters

    Lube oil system 

    Main components

    Oil tank integrated in

    the GT baseframe

    Three lube oilpumps

    One oil cooler 

    One dual oil filter

    One oil demister

    One temperature

    control valve

    Two pressure

    control valves

    Instruments for

    monitoring pressure,

    level, temperature

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    Lube oil tank

    Location

    integrated in the

    GT baseframe

    Function

    total volume

    greater than the

    permissiblevolume of oil

    charge

    to permit the

    oil to expandduring

    operation,

    to ensure

    effective

    degassing

    Components of the lube oil system

    1 Dual oil filter 2 Lube oil pumps 3 Oil demister 

    4 Filler nozzle 5 Lube oil heaters

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    Lube oil tank 

    Technical data

    Max. Operating Capacity:

    8,5 m3

    Normal Operating Capacity: 7,5 m3

    Min. Operating Capacity:

    6,5 m3

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    Lube oil tank

    Operation

    inside the tank

    perforated sheetsto remove the air

    trapped in the oil

    arranged at oil

    return line. baffle plates

    welded inside

    increase dwell

    time of the

    returned oil

    guarantee that

    the total volume

    of oil is used for

    lubrication.

    Components of the lube oil system

    1 Dual oil filter 2 Lube oil pumps 3 Oil demister 

    4 Filler nozzle 5 Lube oil heaters

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    Lube oil tank

    Operation

    manholes used for

    inspecting or

    cleaning

    filler nozzle

    also to take oil

    samples,

    nozzles for measuring

    oil temperature and

    oil pressure and for

    checking the level,

    boreholes for

    accommodating pumps.

    oil drain connection in

    the lower part of thetank.

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    Lube oil heaters

    Location

    electrical

    heatersinstalled

    horizontally

    in the GT

    baseframe orlube oil tank

    Function

    heat oil to

    requiredminimum

    temperature

    before start

    up

    Components of the lube oil system

    1 Dual oil filter 2 Lube oil pumps 3 Oil demister 

    4 Filler nozzle 5 Lube oil heaters

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    Lube oil heaters

    Main parts

    connection head with integrated

    temperature controller and limiter, heating bundle with flange.

    Operation

    to inspect the heating bundle for deposits,

    heating bundle can be removed from the

    casing without having to drain off the oil.

    temperature sensor can be removed

    from the protective tube

    extends into the heating bundle

    without having to dismantle the heater.

    Tank heater wiring diagram

    TB = temperature limiter TR = temperature controller 

    Tank heater terminal housing

    1 Power terminal 2 Temperature controller  

    3 T emperature limiter 4 C ontrol terminal

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    Lube oil heaters

    Operation

    temperature controller in connection

    head of the heater to heat the oil to the start-up

    temperature

    temperature limiter

    to switchoff when at maximumpermissible oil temperature

    Tank heater wiring diagram

    TB = temperature limiter TR = temperature controller 

    Tank heater terminal housing

    1 Power terminal 2 Temperature controller  

    3 T emperature limiter 4 C ontrol terminal

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    Lube oil heaters

    i Note

    Temperature limiter is not re-activated

    automatically

    after being triggered as a result of over

    heating

    Do

    reduce average temperature by

    approx. 10 °C

    eliminate the cause of the fault,

    re-activate limiter manually by pressinglimiter button

    Tank heater wiring diagram

    TB = temperature limiter TR = temperature controller 

    Tank heater terminal housing

    1 Power terminal 2 Temperature controller  

    3 T emperature limiter 4 C ontrol terminal

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    Lube oil heaters

    ! Warning

    Heaters may only be operated with a full tank

    To avoid overheating and damage to the heating element

    Do not

    temperature controller turn beyond scale range

    to prevent the release of the temperature limiter.

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    Pumps 

    Main lube oil

    Location

    mounted in the front region of

    GT baseframe and feed theoil through a suction pipe out

    of the tank to the bearings.

    Function

    displacement screw pumps

    feed oil through a suction

    pipe out of the tank into the

    supply line

    Main lube oil pumps P121 and P122

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    Pumps 

    Main lube oil

    Operation

    during various operating phases only

    one pump is running start-up,

    shutdown,

    load operation,

    re-lubrication phase, pumps used alternately

    with next start the previously not

    used pump will be switched on

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    Pumps 

    Main lube oil

    If pressure drops

    second main lube oil pump is automatically activated

    originally operating pump is switched off 

    If AC supply fails

    emergency lube oil pump is switched on

    to guarantee oil supply during the subsequent automaticshutdown process.

    load operation with emergency lube oil pump is not

    possible.

    Safety valve at each pump. if pressure too high,

    returns lube oil to lube oil tank to protect the pump.

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    Motors 

    Main lube oil pumps drive

    Operation

    three-phase AC motors

    connected to pump viaelastic coupling

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    Pump 

    Emergency Lube oil supply

    Location

    installed at the front baseframe

    Function

    if main lube oil pumps or AC supply

    fails

    supplies oil through suction pipe

    out of the tank and into supply line

    protects the bearings against

    damage

    Operation

    displacement screw pump

    fed from a reliable electricity supply

    safety valve at the pump

    if pressure is too high lube oil is

    returned into lube oil tank

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    Motor  

    Emergency Lube oil pump drive

    Operation

    connected to pump via an

    elastic coupling.

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    Cooler

    Location

    piping to the oil

    cooler at front sideof baseframe

    Function

    installed upstream

    of the dual oil filter

    cools the oil

    supplied via the

    temperature control

    valve

    Main components

    heat exchanger and

     AC fans

    fans individually

    switched on

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    MotorsOil cooler fans drive

    Location

    outside sound enclosure

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    Dual oil filter

    Location

    behind the temperature

    control valve in the supplyline

    in the front area of the GT

    baseframe

    access through door in theacoustic enclosure

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    Dual oil filter 

    Function

    guarantees that only

    filtered oil enters thebearing regions

    dual oil filter is installed

    In order to change the

    filter  differential pressure

    monitored by

    differential pressure

    manometer

    differential pressure

    sensor.Dual oil filter 

    1 Pressure equalisation valve 2 Manometer 

    3 Ventilation 4 Filter cartridge

    5 Change-over lever 6 Contaminated oil discharge

    7 Clean oil discharge

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    Dual oil filter

    Operation

    without interrupting through

    change-over valve filter change during operation

    vent valve at each filter

    and

    drainage valve. pressure equalization

    after filter change

    Dual oil filter 1 Pressure equalisation valve 2 Manometer 

    3 Ventilation 4 Filter cartridge

    5 Change-over lever 6 Contaminated oil discharge

    7 Clean oil discharge

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    Oil demister

    Location

    within the GT

    enclosure on the left-hand

    side in the area

    of the power

    turbine Main components

    side-channel fan

    filter casing

    filter cartridge.

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    Oil demister  

    Function

    Side-channel fan generates

    vacuum in filter housing

    Air containing oil mist sucked infrom oil tank.

    Air flows through the standpipe

    in the intermediate area of the

    filter casing

    Through the filter cartridges

    from inside to outside

    Separated oil is drained out

    along the outer surface of the

    filter cartridge

    flows back into tank Oil demister 1 Motor 2 Manual inlet valve 3 Side-channel fan

    4 O-ring 5 Filter casing 6 Filter cartridge

    7 Drain 8 Manometer 9 Stand i e

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    Oil demister  

    Function

    Manually operated valve to control the

    inlet air is

    fully open cannot be adjusted.

    ! Warning

    Inlet valve position is set during

    commissioning

    Do not

    change to prevent switch-off of the

    installation as a result of a non-permissible tank

    vacuum.Oil demister 

    1 Motor 2 Manual inlet valve 3 Side-channel fan

    4 O-ring 5 Filter casing 6 Filter cartridge

    7 Drain 8 Manometer 9 Stand i e

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    Motor  

    Oil demister fan drive

    Location

    installed on filter

    housing cover ofdemister 

    Operation

     AC motor for

    side-channelfan.

    Components of the lube oil system1 Dual oil filter 2 Lube oil pumps 3 Oil demister 

    4 Filler nozzle 5 Lube oil heaters

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Location

    outside the enclosure

    in supply line in front ofoil cooler 

    Function

    the 3-way valve T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Operation

    rapid heating

    during the firstminutes of operation

    through cooler

    bypass function.

    constant oil temperature during operation

    by conveying oil

    through cooler 

    T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e

     A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Operation principle

    with wax expansion

    elements and exhibits a proportional

    control action.

    temperature range of

    control element isselected in accordance

    with ambient

    temperature in the place

    of installation

    T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e

     A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Operation details

    if oil temperature is

    above temperaturerange

    connection marked

    ”B” fully is closed

    connection marked

    ”C” is opened

    total oil volume

    passes through oil

    cooler.

    T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e

     A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Operation details

    if oil temperature is

    below temperaturerange

    connection marked

    ”C” is fully opened

    connection marked

    ”B” is closed.

    total oil volume does

    not pass through oil

    cooler,

    but directly to dualoil filter 

    T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e

     A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Temperature control valve 

    Oil header temperature

    Operation details

    if oil temperature is

    within temperature range connection marked

    ”C” opens to the

    same extent as

    connection ”B”

    closes

    uncooled oil is mixed

    with the cooled oil

    T e m p e r a t u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e

     A to o il fi lt e r B fr o m p u m p C v o m K ü h le r 1 C o n t r o l le r e l e m e n t 2 C o n t ro l le r e l e m e n t

    A

    B C

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    Lube oil systemOperation

    Check of oil temperature in thetank during start-up sequence

    if temperature too low, thelube oil heaters activatedand

    start-up sequenceinterrupted

    heating up the large oilvolume can take a fewhours

    Testing of pumps and switch

    on main lube oil pump that was not in operation

    during the previousoperating phase.

    Temperature control valve TCV Dual oil filter

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    Lube oil system 

    Operation

    Two oil pressure control

    valves PCV

    normal operation PCV127continuously reduce

    approx. 25% of oil volume.

    during the re-lubrication

    phase or in the event of thefailure of the AC voltage

    supply PCV124 activated,

    lower lube oil header

    pressure is sufficient.

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    Lube oil system 

    Operation

    Lube oil return

    Under gravity

    back into thelube oil tank

    Through a

    common

    headermanifold

    Oil demister

    filters out large

    amount of air 

    L b il t

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    Lube oil system 

    Post-lubrication phase

    After switching off lube

    oil is fed to the

    bearings for severalhours in order to

    dissipate the heat.

    Prevents a

    carbonization of the oilin the area around the

    bearings.

    L b il t

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    Lube oil system 

    Instrument frame

    Monitoring instruments

    manometer,

    pressure switch and pressure sensor 

    Housed at the front

    right-hand side of a

    frame within enclosure.

    Manometers can be read

    off through the glass

    panel of the enclosure

    door