00004-01-01 Customer Driven Organisation

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    Fundamental Concepts

    Customer Driven Organisation

    Developed by:

    Stephen P. DAlessandro

    M.A. (Mrktg), B.A. (Hons.) Bus. Mang, FIM, MCIM, TEP, MIOD

    Clive Scerri

    B.Com. (Hons.), MIM, MAWOP

    This module has been level-rated at MQF Level 5 by the Malta Qualifications Council according to the

    European Credit System for Vocational Education & Training - ECVET.

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    Living the Customer Care Philosophy

    Customer Care is all about listening and

    understanding a customer's needs and takingpositive action to help a customer meet theseneeds.

    It is the basic building block for any

    organisation in the service industry

    Irrespective of the status, appearance or

    nationality of the customer, the level of service tobe given must be at a par, if not superior to thatprovided by other firms in the service industry

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    Living the Customer Care Philosophy

    Customers expectations can be very high, often

    not even realistic, and yet the challenge is tomeet and indeed exceed customer expectations

    Customer care is one of the main factors whichin today's fast-changing business climate has the

    potential to provide positive competitiveadvantage

    Service quality is determined by the degree towhich a customer's initial expectations arefulfilled - whether real contact with the companyis better than expected, as expected, or less thanexpected

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    Living the Customer Care Philosophy

    To succeed, organisations must therefore ensure

    that all members of staff are committed to a valid

    Customer-Oriented Philosophy

    Who is the customer? Is it really anybody who calls upon the

    services of the company?

    Can we segment this market?

    What are the criteria to be used to differentiatebetween one customer group and another?

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    The meaning of Quality

    Total Quality means continually meeting and

    exceeding the needs and expectations of

    customers - both inside and outside of

    organisation

    It must become second nature in everything

    an organisation does, indeed it must be seen

    in every facet of operations

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    The meaning of Quality

    As competition becomes more fierce, looking

    after existing customers is itself a challenge

    There are always plenty of organisations which

    are prepared to go to all the trouble and effort ittakes to meet and exceed the customers'

    expectations

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    The first stage of quality, and therefore the initial

    focus of quality programmes, was to stop poor

    products going to customers This required control - quality control - and the

    effort was internal

    Quality inspectors were the key players whose

    job was to find defects after production

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    It is a reactive approach to quality, but does

    provide useful feedback on areas of deficiency

    and non-conformity, so that improvements canbe made.

    It also introduced the concept of the definition of

    a quality standard and measurement against this

    standard

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    At this stage, quality awareness within an

    organisation is basic

    It is the first level in most organisations quest forquality improvement programmes

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    The growth of quality awareness moves some

    companies from quality control to quality

    assurance This seeks to avoid customers receiving

    products or services of inferior or substandard

    quality

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    A quality assurance programme is a more

    proactive approach, focusing on processes

    rather than product It requires definition and execution of systematic

    actions in order to ensure that a product or

    service will satisfy its quality requirements

    This is often called 'designing quality in' At this stage quality is still in the province of

    experts - 100% of the quality responsibility lies

    with 5% of the work force

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    Over the past 30 years, leading-edge firms

    implemented Total Quality programmes, where

    the responsibility for quality is with the wholework force

    Each employee is responsible for the quality of

    their own job, their own actions

    A TQM programme empowers and rewardsevery person to add value to a company's

    products and services

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    The meaning of Quality

    Quality evolution

    It unites all groups with a common goal and a

    common language, and it provides a common

    framework for the company to sustaindifferentiation

    Each approach builds on the successful practice

    of the preceding approaches

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    What is really meant by quality and how can it be

    achieved?

    One of the obstacles in implementing qualityprogrammes is the differing ideas of what

    quality means.

    It is not just "meeting the specification" or

    "fitness for use" It is not even "being the best"

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    What is really meant by quality and how can it be

    achieved? (cont.)

    Of course all these elements may be involved,but the marketing context of quality is

    understanding what your customers want and

    exceeding their expectations

    And its' not something that only applies to theend products or services, quality is of value in

    all activities within the company

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    Achieving excellence is a never-ending process.

    Customers expect even better service so

    organisations improve their service, which in turnraises customer expectations even higher.

    This means the changes that take place will

    become routine and systematicsome

    changes will be achieved rapidly, other willtake longer

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    Tom Peters' and Nancy Austin's seminal work, A

    Passion for Excellence, explain that winners

    compete by delivering a product that supplies

    superior value, rather that one that costs less

    Source: Peters T., Austin N. 1994, A Passion for ExcellenceThe Leadership Difference,

    Profile Books

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    In markets that are full of players, products and

    services become commodities - there is little

    opportunity for companies to make themselves

    stand out

    The only successful long-term differentiator is

    sustained quality and this is compounded by

    customers' changing expectations

    What may have been acceptable a few years

    ago is no longer acceptable today

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    The development of better and more consistent

    quality products raises customers expectations

    Quality ideals and actions bring many benefits -

    improved image, improved productivity, cost

    reductions, improved morale, more effective

    services to customers - which all lead to higher

    customer satisfaction and therefore morecommitted customers who buy time and again

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    Improving personal standards of performance is

    the best investment.

    An essential element is the ability to create a

    culture within the firm where people aim to

    have the satisfaction of saying, I did my best

    and the customer was fully satisfied with the

    service Keeping the highest standards of performance is

    an achievement and calls for recognition

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    The meaning of Quality

    What is Quality?

    Frontline staff need to learn to be nice to

    themselves and look after their positive can do

    attitudes

    Its hard to be nice to customers, if you cant

    be nice to yourself