00 C? - i j : ffffL-- f. 0 .f00f-flu ff 1966 · Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen...

3
11 Febhtuary 1966 Vol. 151. No. 3711 SiC$00000 - - w- 00-t400000-aV?-S) ffiSt-ti; fL- f- flu 40 T f: E. f s . - S ; - ;:00 C? - i j : f fff - f. 0 .f00 ff fry iDiiSf - 0 s E * 0,t,,# 0L - i,, fff ff <;3 552 : . . LETTERS Foreign Research and Dollar Drain: H. S. Reiis.s: Mathematics CurriculUm: New Study: E. G. Begle: Evolution in Arizona: J. E. McDonald: Raldiation Exposure: Personnel Records: W. L. Orr: New Sciences: French Indifference: L. Badalih: A Truly Remarkable Fly: F. B. Mohr; Animal-Care Legislation: Why Scientists Do Object: M. B. Vi,vscher EDITORIAL Letters to Congressnmen ARTICLES High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: F. W. McLaflertv Elenmental composition and struLctural parts of a nmolecUle are indicated from a sLlbnlicrogranl sample. Governmlent. Science, and Public Policy: C. P. Stnowtt .................. Dermo-optical Perception: A Peek Dowxn the Nose: Ml. Gardnier NEWS AND COMMENT BOOK REVIEWS Recent tests, offered as confirming evidence for DOP, lack sufficiently tight controls to rule out trickery. Pittsburgh: The Rocky Road to Academic Excellence (II)--Human Experimentation: Verdict in New York-Manpower: Encouraging Projections Research on Sex: H. Giize .... 675 T1e Archaeolo-iy of New York State, reviewed by A. C. Spaulding; other reviews by R. 1. Hol,lnan, J. Ml. Kin g.volv'er, D. W. G. Arthlulr, J. B. Irwin, H. F. Fehlr, H. Friedmann, H. nln.lcv , H. Hecncken ...... .......................... REPORTS Satellite Elongation into a True "Sky Hook": J. D. Isaac,s et al......... Animoniuml Micas: Possible Sources of Atmospheric Ammonia and Nitrogen: H. P. Eu-ster and J. Mlazoz .... ................ .. .. BOARD OF DIRECTORS VICE PRESIDENTS AND SECTION SECRETARIES DIVISIONS HENRY EYRING Retiring President, Chairman MATHEMATICS (A) Bernard Friedman Wallace Givens ANTHROPOLOGY (H) Albert C. Spaulding Eleanor Leacock PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Andre Archambault Joseph P. Buckley ALFRED S. ROMER President PHYSICS (8) Allen V. Astin Stanley S. Ballari PSYCHOLOGY (I) Robert M. Gagne Frank W. Finger (Np) AGRICULTURE (0) Nyle C. Brady Ned D. Bayley ALASKA DIVISION Richard M. Hurd Eleanor Viereck President Executive Secretary DON K. PRICE H. President Elect DA CHEMISTRY (C) Alfred E. Brown d 0Milton Orchin SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) Kenneth E. Boulding t:ithiel de Sola Pool BENTLEY GLASS ,YD R. GODDARD 683 HUDSON HOAGLAt MINA S. REES ASTRONOMY 0D) Philip C. Keenan Frank Bradshaw Wo HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENOc C. West Churchman Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen T. Bonnell Burton V. Dean EDUCATtON (Q) Clarence H. Boei Frederic B. Dutt( PACtFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISIC Daniel S. Aldrich, Jr. Robert C. Miller Earl D. Camp Marlowe G. Andersot President Secretary President Executive Secretar) SCIENCE is published weekly on Friday and on the fourth Tuesday in November by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., I Washington, D.C. 20005. Now combined with The Scientific Monthly®. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1966 by the American Association for Advancement of Science. Annual subscriptions $8.50; foreign postage, $1.50; Canadian postage, 75; single copies, 35.:, except Guide to6Scientific Instruments, which is School year subscriptions: 9 months, $7, 10 months, $7.50. Provide 4 weeks' notice for change of address, giving new and old address and ziip numbers. Send a rece address label. SCIENCE is indexed in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature. 632 639 641 650 ........ 654 658 677 682 10000 on October 12, 2018 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from

Transcript of 00 C? - i j : ffffL-- f. 0 .f00f-flu ff 1966 · Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen...

Page 1: 00 C? - i j : ffffL-- f. 0 .f00f-flu ff 1966 · Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen T. Bonnell Burton V. Dean EDUCATtON (Q) Clarence H. Boei Frederic B. Dutt(PACtFIC

11 Febhtuary 1966Vol. 151. No. 3711

SiC$00000 -- w- 00-t400000-aV?-S) ffiSt-ti; fL- f-flu40 T f: E. f s . - S ; - ;:00 C? - i j : f fff - f. 0 .f00 fffry

iDiiSf-

0sE *0,t,,# 0L- i,,fff ff

<;3 552 :. .

LETTERS Foreign Research and Dollar Drain: H. S. Reiis.s: Mathematics CurriculUm:New Study: E. G. Begle: Evolution in Arizona: J. E. McDonald:Raldiation Exposure: Personnel Records: W. L. Orr: New Sciences: FrenchIndifference: L. Badalih: A Truly Remarkable Fly: F. B. Mohr; Animal-CareLegislation: Why Scientists Do Object: M. B. Vi,vscher

EDITORIAL Letters to Congressnmen

ARTICLES High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry: F. W. McLaflertvElenmental composition and struLctural parts of a nmolecUle are indicated froma sLlbnlicrogranl sample.

Governmlent. Science, and Public Policy: C. P. Stnowtt ..................

Dermo-optical Perception: A Peek Dowxn the Nose: Ml. Gardnier

NEWS AND COMMENT

BOOK REVIEWS

Recent tests, offered as confirming evidence for DOP, lack sufficiently tightcontrols to rule out trickery.

Pittsburgh: The Rocky Road to Academic Excellence (II)--Human Experimentation:Verdict in New York-Manpower: Encouraging Projections

Research on Sex: H. Giize .... 675

T1e Archaeolo-iy of New York State, reviewed by A. C. Spaulding; other reviewsby R. 1. Hol,lnan, J. Ml. King.volv'er, D. W. G. Arthlulr, J. B. Irwin, H. F. Fehlr,H. Friedmann, H. nln.lcv , H. Hecncken ...... ..........................

REPORTS Satellite Elongation into a True "Sky Hook": J. D. Isaac,s et al.........

Animoniuml Micas: Possible Sources of Atmospheric Ammonia and Nitrogen:H. P. Eu-ster and J. Mlazoz .... ................ .. ..

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

VICE PRESIDENTS ANDSECTION SECRETARIES

DIVISIONS

HENRY EYRINGRetiring President, Chairman

MATHEMATICS (A)Bernard FriedmanWallace Givens

ANTHROPOLOGY (H)Albert C. SpauldingEleanor LeacockPHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCESAndre ArchambaultJoseph P. Buckley

ALFRED S. ROMERPresident

PHYSICS (8)Allen V. AstinStanley S. Ballari

PSYCHOLOGY (I)Robert M. GagneFrank W. Finger

(Np) AGRICULTURE (0)Nyle C. BradyNed D. Bayley

ALASKA DIVISIONRichard M. Hurd Eleanor ViereckPresident Executive Secretary

DON K. PRICE H.President Elect DA

CHEMISTRY (C)Alfred E. Brown

d 0Milton OrchinSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K)Kenneth E. Bouldingt:ithiel de Sola Pool

BENTLEY GLASS,YD R. GODDARD

683

HUDSON HOAGLAtMINA S. REES

ASTRONOMY 0D)Philip C. KeenanFrank Bradshaw Wo

HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENOcC. West ChurchmanNorwood Russell Hanson

INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P)Allen T. BonnellBurton V. Dean

EDUCATtON (Q)Clarence H. BoeiFrederic B. Dutt(

PACtFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISICDaniel S. Aldrich, Jr. Robert C. Miller Earl D. Camp Marlowe G. AndersotPresident Secretary President Executive Secretar)

SCIENCE is published weekly on Friday and on the fourth Tuesday in November by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., IWashington, D.C. 20005. Now combined with The Scientific Monthly®. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1966 by the American Association forAdvancement of Science. Annual subscriptions $8.50; foreign postage, $1.50; Canadian postage, 75; single copies, 35.:, except Guide to6Scientific Instruments, which isSchool year subscriptions: 9 months, $7, 10 months, $7.50. Provide 4 weeks' notice for change of address, giving new and old address and ziip numbers. Send a receaddress label. SCIENCE is indexed in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.

632

639

641

650

........654

658

677

682

10000

on October 12, 2018

http://science.sciencem

ag.org/D

ownloaded from

Page 2: 00 C? - i j : ffffL-- f. 0 .f00f-flu ff 1966 · Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen T. Bonnell Burton V. Dean EDUCATtON (Q) Clarence H. Boei Frederic B. Dutt(PACtFIC

Thunderstorm Electrification of Hail and Graupel by Polar Dribble: R. Gunn .... 686

Mitochondrial DNA in Yeast and Some Mammalian Species: G. Corneo et al ..........687

Organization of DNA in Dipteran Polytene Chromosomes as Indicated by PolarizedFluorescence Microscopy: J. W. Maclnnes and R. B. Uretz ................ 689

Synchronization of Mammalian Cells with Tritiated Thymidine:G. F. Whitmore and S. Gulyas............................691

Thermoregulation in a Brooding Female Indian Python, Python molurus bivittatus:V. H. Hutchison, H. G. Dowling, A. Vinegar ............................ 694

Morphogenesis in Trichoderma: Suppression of Photoinduction by 5-Fluorouracil:E. Galun and J. Gressel ..................... 696

Virus Induction of Osteosarcomas in Mice: M. P. Finkel, B. 0. Biskis,P. B. Jinkins..........................................................698

Fluorescent Tracer: Transport in Distance and Depth in Beach Sands:M. I. Schwartz .. .. ... .............. 701

Magnesium Pemoline: Enhancement of Brain RNA Polymerases:A. J. Glasky and L. N. Simon............................................702

Magnesium Pemoline: Enhancement of Learning and Memory of a ConditionedAvoidance Response: N. Plotnikof ...................................... 703

Acquisition of Imitative Speech by Schizophrenic Children: 0. 1. Lovaas et al .... 705

Unconditioned Response to Electric Shock: Mechanism in Planarians:J. B. Best and E. Elshtain ...............................................707

Comment Report: Catecholamines in Human Plasma: A. H. Anton,J. F. O'Hanlon, Jr. ................. .... 709

MEETINGS Foundations of Access to Knowledge: D. Bergen; Iroquois Research: E. J. Tooker;Learning, Remembering, and Forgetting: D. P. Kimble; Forthcoming Events ... 711

-US OHN Aw AKEE Tesur Eactv fietPH (U ZOLOEeA SC~NES F) QTNI4ALS~lffU$ ~)COVER

Rkhar~ B Robert .ha........t.Davi U. aviWaren . WaierHatching of an Indian Rock python

MEDDA. CINGSN)DETITR ~(Python molurus). Eggs had beenA. aid tastn~oy F.Rihadsbrooded about 60 days before they

MAT~DN AN COMMUftIATWT4 sThosTieS~)biegnt temperatureWeee ac.tfell belowth 320Ct~ ~~MllerTorntn ~during that period, the mother pro-S duced enough metabolic heat by re-

peated contractions of her body- [Nmuscles to maintain the eggs at orIM near that temperature. See page 694.

&Mrm~ . at 4,""E ..0 [New York Zoological Societyl

on October 12, 2018

http://science.sciencem

ag.org/D

ownloaded from

Page 3: 00 C? - i j : ffffL-- f. 0 .f00f-flu ff 1966 · Norwood Russell Hanson INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) Allen T. Bonnell Burton V. Dean EDUCATtON (Q) Clarence H. Boei Frederic B. Dutt(PACtFIC

151 (3711)

(3711), 632-719.151Science 

ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/151/3711.citation

PERMISSIONS http://www.sciencemag.org/help/reprints-and-permissions

Terms of ServiceUse of this article is subject to the

is a registered trademark of AAAS.ScienceGovernment Works. The title reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S.Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005. 2017 © The Authors, some rights

(print ISSN 0036-8075; online ISSN 1095-9203) is published by the American Association for theScience

on October 12, 2018

http://science.sciencem

ag.org/D

ownloaded from