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1The School District of Philadelphia
Charter School Renewals
School Reform Commission Overview
December 16, 2011
2The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Pennsylvania Charter Law
Pennsylvania Charter School Law directs local school boards to conduct reviews of charter schools prior to granting five-year renewals.
Options
Five (5) Year Renewal
One (1) Year Renewal** Non- Renewal
Five (5) Year Renewal with performance
targets*
Renewal Review
* Permitted for charter schools in Corrective Action; see Charter School Law, Section 17-1729A(6).
* *Permitted if additional academic data is required; see Charter School Law, Section 17-1720A(b)(1).
3The School District of Philadelphia
Feb MarSep Nov Dec JanAug Oct
Charter Schools Complete Application
SchoolWorks Renewal Site Visits
CSO Reviews Applications
Renewal Kick-Off Meeting
Prep for Renewal Site Visits
11/15: Applications Due
12/15: District receives Renewal Site Visit Reports
12/20: SPI Scores distributed to Charter Schools
CSO creates renewal reports/recommendations
1/18: Renewal Update
3/21: SRC Vote
Charter Renewal Process: 2011-2012 Renewal Timeline
Note: Charter School Modification deliverables align to the renewal tasks/deadlines.
2/15: Preliminary Rec. sent to SRC
2/15: Charter Schools receive a copy of the Renewal Report
12/16: Renewal Update
1/11 : Charters provide feedback on SPI
2/24: Charters submit feedback on Renewal Report
AppealSPI
4The School District of Philadelphia
Data and materials collected/reviewed by renewal evaluation team.
• Facilitate a renewal kick-off meeting to acquaint charter school leaders with the process.
• Act as a team member on the quality school reviews visits conducted by SchoolWorks consultants.
• Collect and review all data submitted with the renewal application.
• Analyze all data inputs to form a renewal recommendation.
• Prepare renewal report with final recommendations.
• Submit report to Charter School Operators to solicit responses to the renewal report.
• Present renewal report and the responses to the report to the SRC.
Charter Renewal Process: Role of the Charter School Office
5The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Comprehensive Framework
Staff conducts a comprehensive review of four domains. 1. Academic Performance: Analyze the charter school’s academic
performance including the PSSA results, absolute and growth-based student performance measures.
2. Financial Health: Assess the fiscal stability and ongoing financial viability.
3. Governance/Compliance: Examine the charter school’s adherence to statutory requirements and board governance.
4. Customer Satisfaction: Measure the results of school surveys, parent complaint logs, teacher and student retention rates.
6The School District of Philadelphia
Comprehensive Review: Four Domains
Charter Renewal Process: Comprehensive Framework
• SDP Financial Audit • SDP Enrollment Audit• Independent Audits• Renewal Application• Annual Report• Renewal Site Visit
Financial Health
• PDE Special Ed Audit • Renewal Site Visit• PDE Annual Report• Renewal Application• PDE Reports
Governance & Compliance
• PSSA Results• PVAAS Data• PDE Assessment Reports• Renewal Application• Annual Report• Renewal Site Visit
Academic Performance
• SDP Survey Results • Student Retention Rates• Teacher Retention Rates • Complaint Logs• Renewal Application
Customer Satisfaction
7The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Sample- Assessment Summary
School Domain AssessmentCharter School A Academic Performance
Financial Health▲Governance & Compliance Customer Satisfaction
Charter School B Academic Performance▲ Financial Health▲ Governance & Compliance Customer Satisfaction
Charter School C Academic Performance Financial Health Governance & Compliance Customer Satisfaction
Charter School D Academic Performance Financial Health▲Governance & Compliance Customer Satisfaction
Charter School E Academic Performance Financial Health Governance & Compliance Customer Satisfaction
Acceptable
▲Minor Deficiencies
Major Deficiencies
8The School District of Philadelphia
Charter School A: High-Level Summary- Sample
Academic Performance
School is in its fourth year of Corrective Action II. Low levels of proficiency in both Reading and Math. Little growth in academic performance over time. Consistently lags District school and Charter School average
PSSA scores as well as State targets Small decreases in % of students scoring Below Basic.
Financial Health School has maintained negative fund, negative net income and negative net working capital balances during the charter term.
Governance & Compliance ▲
No major areas of concern, although some issues around truancy reporting and regular evaluation of staff are of note.
Customer Satisfaction
School is generally a safe environment. Parents/guardians speak positively about the quality of the
learning environment.
9The School District of Philadelphia
Charter School C: High-Level Summary- Sample
Academic Performance
• Consistently meets or exceeds state performance targets and District and charter averages in Math.
Exceeded state performance targets and District and charter averages in Reading in last three years.
Strong gains in Reading and Math proficiency levels over the past 5 years.
Good decreases in % of students scoring Below Basic.
Financial Health Good financial ratios and metrics.
Governance & Compliance
No major areas of concern.
Customer Satisfaction
School is a safe environment with a positive school climate. Parents/guardians routinely speak positively about the quality
of the learning environment.
10The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Sample of Staff Recommendations
School Renewal Recommendation
Charter School A
Non-Renewal – based on unacceptable academic performance
Charter School B
5-Year Renewal
Charter School B 5-Year Renewal
Charter School D 5-Year Renewal
Charter School E 5-Year Renewal
11The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: 2011-2012 Renewal Cohort
Twenty-five charter schools have charter agreements that are set to expire this year. The twenty-five charter schools are:
*Represents schools that have submitted a Letter of Intent to apply for an expansion.** School that has submitted a letter of intent, but is not eligible to expand .
12The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Modification : 2011-2012 Third Year of Charter
CohortNine charter schools are in the third year of the current charter term.
Seven of the schools are eligible to apply for expansion.
1 Ad Prima Charter School
2 Franklin Towne Charter High School*
3 Global Leadership Academy Charter School*
4 Khepera Charter School*
5 Mariana Bracetti Academy Charter School**
6 New Foundations Charter School *
7 New Media Technology Charter School
8 Nueva Esperanza Academy Charter High School**
9 Philadelphia Performing Arts Charter School *
*Represents schools that have submitted a Letter of Intent to apply for an expansion.** School that has submitted a letter of intent, but is not eligible to expand .
13The School District of Philadelphia
Financial Scenarios: 2011-2012 Renewal & Modification
Cohort
Scenario One: The SRC does not act on the pending modification requests.
DRAFT- PENDING APPROVAL FROM THE DISTRICT’S CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
As a result of previous SRC actions, a number of charter schools eligible to apply for expansion (i.e., renewal schools and third year in the current charter term) have received conditional approval to increase student enrollment. The liability for this growth is captured in the body of this analysis. No further SRC action is assumed in this scenario.
Renewal and Third Year in the Current Charter Term Charter Schools
FY2011-12 FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 Total
Year-Over-Year Student Increase
1,321
520
150
50
100
2,141
Year-Over-Year Financial Impact to SDP
$12,327,380
$5,097,798
$1,357,248
$473,776
$945,468
$20,201,670
Cumulative Student (Increase)
19,814
21,135
21,655
21,805
21,855
21,955
Cumulative Financial Impact
$201,682,743
$187,162,176
$206,094,490
$205,705,172
$207,087,395
$207,577,598
14The School District of Philadelphia
Financial Scenarios: 2011-2012 Renewal & Modification
Cohort
Scenario Two: SRC grants charter schools an expansion to enrollment and grade levels as a result of an SPI Charter-to-District ranking of 1 and 2.
DRAFT- PENDING APPROVAL FROM THE DISTRICT’S CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
This scenario assumes that the SRC grants each charter school with an SPI ranking of 1 and 2 its entire request. The analysis also includes the liability of growth granted on a conditional basis.
Renewal and Third Year in the Current Charter Term Charter Schools
FY2011-12 FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 Total
Year-Over-Year Student Increase
2,457
1,195
750
400
100
4,902
Year-Over-Year Financial Impact to SDP
$23,239,394
$11,786,541
$6,786,241
$3,804,788
$945,468
$46,562,434
Cumulative Student (Increase)
19,814
22,271
23,466
24,216
24,616
24,716
Cumulative Financial Impact
$201,682,743
$197,222,088
$218,450,637
$224,000,257
$228,433,771
$229,063,835
15The School District of Philadelphia
Financial Scenarios: 2011-2012 Renewal & Modification
Cohort
Scenario Three: SRC approves all pending modification request.
DRAFT- PENDING APPROVAL FROM THE DISTRICT’S CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
This scenario assumes that the SRC grants all charter schools 100% of its modification request. The analysis also includes the liability of growth granted on a conditional basis.
Renewal and Third Year in the Current Charter Term Charter Schools
FY2011-12 FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 TotalYear-Over-Year Student
Increase
3,375
2,272
1,285
940
510
8,382 Year-Over-Year Financial
Impact to SDP
$31,368,795
$22,135,785
$11,746,608
$8,927,816 $4,818,764
$78,997,769
Cumulative Student (Increase)
19,814
23,189
25,461
26,746
27,686
28,196
Cumulative Financial Impact
$201,682,743
$205,351,488
$242,316,869
$252,317,841
$262,339,127
$266,584,284
16The School District of Philadelphia
Questions ?
17The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Application Focus
The School District of Philadelphia’s renewal application focuses on fourbroad areas:
1. Academic Performance: Is the educational program a success?
2. Financial Health: Does the charter school have sufficient financialresources to ensure stable educational programming?
3. Governance/Compliance: Does the charter school comply with federal and state laws and regulations?
4. Customer Satisfaction: Is the charter school meeting the needs of parents, teachers, and students?
18The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Criteria for Non-Renewal
1. One or more material violations of any of the conditions, standards or procedures contained in the written charter.
2. Failure to meet the requirements for student performance set forth in 22 Pa. Code Chapter 4 (replacing Chapter 5) or failure to meet any performance standard set forth in the written charter.
3. Failure to meet generally accepted standards of fiscal management or audit requirements.
4. Violations of any provisions of the Charter School Law.
5. Violation of any provision of law from which the charter school has not been exempted, including Federal laws and regulations governing children with disabilities.
6. The charter school has been convicted of fraud.
19The School District of Philadelphia
Charter Renewal Process: Quality School Reviews
In the fall of 2009, the School District engaged School Works, an educational consulting firm with a national reputation for evaluating school performance, to develop and implement a site visit protocol for charter schools under renewal.
The Renewal Site Visit (RSV) was designed to increase the transparency and consistency of the renewal process for charter schools authorized by the School District.
The purpose of the RSV is to provide information to the School District on issues that may affect the renewal of a charter and to provide guidance to charters on how they may improve their performance over time.