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Campus-Booster ID : **XXXXX
www.supinfo.com
Copyright © SUPINFO. All rights reserved
What is a data warehouse?
Course objectives
Understand companies needs
Understand what is a data warehouse
Know what are the different database architectures
Able to choose the best database architecture for your needs
By completing this course, you will:
What is a data warehouse?
Course topics
Companies needs
Data warehouse concepts
Data Warehouse Schemas
Course’s plan
What is a data warehouse?
Companies needs
What is a data warehouse?
Preview
Companies specifics needs
Solutions which can be selected
Oracle approach
These are the chapters that we will approach :
Companies needs
Companies specifics needsCompanies needs
Actually, every national and world companies needs to store a large among of data.
This set of data can be use:
Every day (human resources data)
Every month (sales history)
For generating periodical reports
These usage are totally different for any databases creation
Companies specifics needsCompanies needs
For daily operation, like selecting data from the HR schema, we need:
Normalized schemas (based on Merise approach)
High-performance server
Lowest response time for users queries
For reports operation, like selecting quarter sales history in EMEA, we need:
High-performance server
High-availability
Data up-to-date
Solutions which can be selectedCompanies needs
Many database architectures has been implemented
2 architectures need to be quoted:
OLTP (OnLine Transaction Processing)
Data Warehouse
OLTP is used to store data and query it frequently and is based on normalized schemas (hr, sh…)
Data warehouse is used to store data history and is based on fact tables and dimension tables
Oracle approachCompanies needs
Oracle offers functionalities to create either OLTP or data warehouse database architectures
Each storing system can be implemented to create a “perfect needs response system”
DBAs just need to configure a few parameters
Part 1 Stop-and-think
Do you have any questions ?
Data warehouse concepts
What is a data warehouse?
Preview
Data warehouse characteristics
Difference between OLTP and DWH
Data warehouse architectures
These are the chapters that we will approach :
Data warehouse concepts
Data warehouse characteristicsData warehouse concepts
A data warehouse :
Is a database created and used to query and analyze historical data
Is used store data for analyze instead of processing transactions
Is an analytic tool
Difference between OLTP and DWHData warehouse concepts
Comparison table
Data Warehouse OLTP
Rarely uses joins Uses (too) many joins
Is often/always used to retrieve a large among of data
Is a “denormalized” DBMS
Does not query a large among of data
Is a normalized DBMS
Data warehouse architecturesData warehouse concepts
Basic Data Warehouse
Data warehouse architecturesData warehouse concepts
Data Warehouse with Staging Area
Data warehouse architecturesData warehouse concepts
Data Warehouse with Staging Area and datamarts
Part 2 Stop-and-think
Do you have any questions ?
Data warehouse concepts
Data Warehouse Schemas
What is a data warehouse?
Preview
Different Schemas
These are the chapters that we will approach :
Companies needs
Different schemas
Star Schema
Third Normal Form
Snowflake Schemas
Choices are made based on data sources and users needs
Different schemas are available for database design
Data Warehouse Schemas
Different schemas
Star Schema
Is composed of one or many large fact tables and many dimension tables, smallest
Each dimension table can be join with the fact table with PK-FK joins
Third Normal Form
Is a classical relational-database modeling technique.
Minimize data redundancy
Snowflake Schemas
Data are stored in many tables instead of one large table
Schemas characteristics
Data Warehouse Schemas
Different schemasStar Schema
Data Warehouse Schemas
Different schemasThird Norma Form
Data Warehouse Schemas
Different schemasSnowflake Schema
Data Warehouse Schemas
Part 3 Stop-and-think
Do you have any questions ?
Data Warehouse Schemas
Compagnie needs
Compagnie needs
Course summary
Data warehouse concepts
Data warehouse concepts
What is a data warehouse?
Data warehouse schemas
Data warehouse schemas
For more
Courses
Web sites
www.campus-booster.com
www.labo-oracle.com
Module 4: Oracle Database 10g Technical Tools
If you want to go into these subjects more deeply, …
www.supinfo.com
What is a data warehouse?
Congratulations
You have successfully completed the SUPINFO course module n°2
What is a data warehouse?
The endWhat is a data warehouse?