Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)

Regulations for the funding measure

“German-Israeli Cooperation in the Research Fields of Civil Security and IT Security”

within the Framework of the Federal Government programmes “Research for Civil Security” and “Self-Determined and Secure in the Digital World”

of 6. August 2018

1. Aim and purpose of funding, legal basis

1.1 Aim and purpose of funding

Civil security and IT security are priority tasks in Germany and Israel. They are part of the German Federal Government’s High-Tech Strategy. The Federal Government’s framework programme “Research for civil security 2018 - 2023” (http://www.sifo.de/en) has the goal of improving the protection of society and the economy against threats resulting for example from disasters, terrorism, crime and large-scale emergencies. The research framework programme for IT security “Self-determined and secure in the digital world 2015 - 2020” (https://www.bmbf.de/de/sicher-in-der-digitalen-welt-849.html) draws together the activities of the various ministries on IT security research and supports the development of secure, innovative IT solutions for citizens, industry and the state.

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany (BMBF) and the National Technological Innovation Authority of the State of Israel (NATI) represented by the Israel-Europe R&I Directorate (ISERD) intend to fund bilateral research projects in the aforementioned fields.

The funding measure will support innovative solutions with high market potential that serve to protect the population, companies and government establishments. Project proposals must be aimed exclusively at civil application scenarios. Within this framework, qualified applicants may receive R&D grants from the BMBF or NATI in accordance with the applicable national procedures and terms and conditions for funding.

Cooperation between partners from both countries is a requirement for funding under this announcement. In each case, German and Israeli research companies are expected to work together with German and Israeli research institutions and end users in the field of civil security research or IT security.

1.2 Legal basis

The Federal Government will award grants in accordance with these funding regulations, sections 23 and 44 of the Federal Budget Code (BHO) and the administrative regulations adopted thereunder as well as the BMBF's regulations governing applications for expenditure-based grants (AZA) and/or cost-based grants (AZK). There is no legal entitlement to funding. The funding authority will take a decision after due assessment of the circumstances and within the framework of the budget funds available.

Under these regulations, state aid will be granted on the basis of Articles 25 and 28 of the General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER) of Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 Declaring Certain Categories of Aid Compatible with the Internal Market in Application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty (General Block Exemption Regulation – GBER) (OJ L 187 of 26.6.2014, p. 1) in the version of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1084 of 14 June 2017 (OJ L 156 of 20.6.2017, p. 1). Funding is provided in accordance with the Common Provisions set out in Chapter 1 GBER, in particular taking account of the definitions given in Article 2 of the Regulation (please refer to the Annex with regard to the requirements of state aid legislation applying to these funding regulations).

These funding regulations serve to implement the Federal Government framework programmes “Research for civil security 2018 - 2023” ("Forschung für die zivile Sicherheit 2018 – 2023") and “Self-determined and secure in the digital world 2015 - 2020” ("Selbstbestimmt und sicher in der digitalen Welt 2015 – 2020").

The projects of Israeli partners can be funded on the basis of the applicable provisions of NATI/ISERD.

The funding measure “German-Israeli Cooperation in the Fields of Civil Security and IT Security” is based on the agreement between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Government of the State of Israel of 19 June 2011 on bilateral cooperation in private sector industrial research and development and vocational training.

Up-to-date information concerning bilateral projects with Israeli partners in the area of education and research can be found at https://www.bmbf.de/files/Klausel_deutsch.pdf.

2 Object of funding

Funding will be provided for bilateral projects which develop innovative solutions and contribute to improving the protection of the population and the economy against the threats of terrorism, cyber attacks, organized crime, natural disasters and major technical accidents, among others. The projects must contribute to at least one of the following topics:

a) Methods and techniques for the timely, efficient identification of and defence against cyber attacks: Solutions for automated intrusion detection and defence, e.g. for IT applications, networks and systems, critical infrastructures, industrial production systems, in particular based on artificial intelligence (e.g. machine learning, cognitive systems)

b) Network and Internet security: Analyses of the state of security and development of large scale detection mechanisms (vulnerabilities, attacks, deployment of security measures) in current networks, in particular the Internet; development of security improvements for the Internet; bi-national testbeds and experimental networks for network and Internet security

c) Security for the Internet of Things (IoT): Protection and resilience of IoT systems, ranging from device and network security to the development of security management systems and infrastructures and of security engineering for IoT applications

d) Disaster prevention and management: Concepts and measures for the management of crises. This involves ensuring the security of supply, e.g. electricity, the internet and communication systems, as well as control and command systems for disaster management. R&D aspects of training, planning or simulation can also be considered.

e) Management of specific situations: specific solutions for responding to different types of situation e.g. natural disasters such as earthquakes or prevention and management of emergency situations at major public events. Projects can involve prediction, modelling, simulation and control and situation overview systems for specific requirements.

f) Protection of infrastructures and transportation systems: e.g. developing technological measures to strengthen the resilience of infrastructures; cyber security aspects regarding critical infrastructures.

Furthermore, relevant social issues and data protection aspects should be addressed as part of the projects.

It is expected that proposals for collaborative projects between German and Israeli partners will be submitted in which companies, research institutes (both university and non-university) and end users are involved. Although it is not mandatory to involve all types of partners from both countries in each project, preference will be given to proposals which involve partners from industry, research institutes and end users.

For projects focussing on civil security (topic areas d to f), at least one Israeli and one German company as well as one German end user must be involved in each project. The participation of Israeli end users is desirable, but not mandatory.

The participation of at least one German and one Israeli company is required for projects focussing on IT security (topic areas a to c).

The proposed project should have obvious advantages and added value for both Germany and Israel resulting from the cooperation between the partners from the two countries (e.g. increased knowledge base, commercial opportunities, access to R&D infrastructure etc.). The project outline should show the sustainable contributions of the partners from both countries.

All partners whose proposals are consistent with the aforesaid criteria can submit a project proposal in accordance with the applicable national and European laws, rules and procedures.

3 Funding recipients

In Israel, funding will be restricted to companies. Universities and research establishments may participate as subcontractors. End users can participate as subcontractors or associated partners.

In Germany, research proposals may be submitted by

· commercial companies,

· universities, research and scientific institutions,

· associations and societies,

· public authorities and their research establishments and similar institutions

as well as end users within the meaning of this call:

· public authorities

· municipalities

· operators of critical infrastructures

· emergency and rescue services (police, fire brigade, disaster relief, other relief organizations)

· private security companies

Commercial companies are required to have a plant or branch in Germany at the time of payment of a grant.

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are specifically invited to take part in the call.

SMEs within the meaning of this call are companies that meet the requirements of the EU definition of SMEs (cf. Annex I of the GBER or the Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (notified under document number C(2003) 1422) (2003/361/EC):

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32003H0361&from=EN

The funding recipient must state its classification according to Annex I of the GBER or the Commission’s recommendation concerning the definition of SMEs in its written application for funding.

Research institutions which receive basic funding from the Federal Government and/or the Länder can only be granted project funding on top of their institutional funding to cover additional project-related expenditure or costs under certain preconditions. Concerning the conditions for when state aid is or is not deemed to be involved, and the extent to which funding can be provided without constituting aid, please consult the Commission communication concerning the Framework for State Aid for Research and Development and Innovation (R&D&I) of 27 June 2014 (OJ C 198 of 27 June 2014 p.1); in particular Number 2.

4 Prerequisites for funding

Collaborative projects which are undertaken jointly by partners in both countries are eligible for funding. Collaboration between participants from industry and science as well as relevant end users is an additional prerequisite for funding. Applicants must be willing to engage in interdisciplinary cooperation and must have performed previous scientific work in the relevant field. The planning of the necessary R&D work must involve the consideration and identification of the associated technical and economic risks.

Great importance is attached to the dissemination of project results and to cooperation with companies in the relevant end user sector for the exploitation of the results. Collaborative projects must therefore include partners who have the interest and ability to make broad use of the research results. In particular this concerns the mandatory involvement of end users in the field of civil security research.

It is possible for end users and other partners to be involved in the collaboration as associated partners.

The specified project period can be two or up to three years.

Funding will not be provided for research activities which are aimed at product-specific applications and developments, approaches which do not go beyond the state of the art of science and technology, and studies that are exclusively literature-based.

In their own interest, applicants submitting project outlines should familiarize themselves with the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation in the context of the envisaged national project. They should check whether the intended project includes specific European components which make it eligible for EU funding. Furthermore, they should check whether an additional application for funding can be submitted to the EU in the context of the intended national project. The result of such an examination should be briefly described in the project outline.

The terms of cooperation between the partners in a collaborative project must be set out in a written cooperation agreement.

Collaboration partners which are research institutions within the meaning of Article 2(83) GBER, must ensure that no indirect aid flows to companies under the collaboration. The provisions of Section 2.2 of the Commission communication concerning the Framework for State Aid for R&D&I of 27 June 2014 (OJ C 198 of 27 June 2014, p. 1) must be observed. Before a funding decision on a collaborative project is taken, the cooperation partners must prove that they have reached a basic consensus on further criteria stipulated by the BMBF (cf. BMBF leaflet No. 0110).[footnoteRef:1] [1: https://foerderportal.bund.de/easy/easy_index.php?auswahl=easy_formulare; header BMBF under "Allgemeine Vordrucke und Vorlagen für Berichte".]

5. Type, scope and rates of funding

5.1 Type of funding

Funding will be awarded in the form of non-repayable project grants.

5.2 Type of financing

Grants for commercial companies and for projects of research institutions which fall into the category of economic activities[footnoteRef:2] are calculated on the basis of the eligible project-related costs. As a rule, up to 50% can be covered by government grants, taking state aid legislation into account (see Annex) and depending on the project's relevance to application. The BMBF's policy requires an appropriate self-contribution of at least 50% towards the eligible costs incurred. [2: For the definition of economic activity, see no. 17 of the R&D&I state aid Framework]

The basis for calculating the grants for higher education institutions, research and science institutions and similar establishments, which do not fall into the category of economic activities, is the eligible project-related expenditure (in the case of the Helmholtz centres and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (FhG), eligible project-related costs), which can receive up to 100% coverage in individual cases, taking into account state aid legislation.

In the case of non-commercial research projects at higher education institutions and teaching hospitals, a flat-rate grant amounting to 20% of total expenditure will be awarded in addition to the eligible expenditure.

The basis for calculating the grants for public authorities at federal and Länder level as well as similar institutions is the eligible project-related expenditure which can receive up to 100% funding in individual cases.

The determination of the funding rate must take account of the GBER (see Annex).

5.3 Expenditure or costs eligible for funding

General information on eligible expenditure or costs is given in the regulations governing applications for expenditure-based grants (AZA), the regulations governing applications for cost-based grants (AZK) and the information leaflet on the pre-calculation of cost-based grants (AZK Finanzierung). These can all be found at: https://foerderportal.bund.de/easy/easy_index.php?auswahl=easy_formulare&formularschrank=bmbf

The determination of the respective eligible costs must take account of the GBER (see Annex).

6 Other terms and conditions

The Nebenbestimmungen für Zuwendungen auf Kostenbasis des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung an gewerbliche Unternehmen für Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben (NKBF 2017) (Auxiliary Terms and Conditions for Funds Provided by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research to Commercial Companies for Research and Development Projects on a Cost Basis) will be part of the notification of award for grants on a cost basis.

Notification of award for grants on an expenditure basis will include the Nebenbestimmungen für Zuwendungen auf Ausgabenbasis des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung zur Projektförderung (NABF) (Auxiliary Terms and Conditions for Funds Provided by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research for the Promotion of Projects on an Expenditure Basis) and the Besondere Nebenbestimmungen für den Abruf von Zuwendungen im mittelbaren Abrufverfahren im Geschäftsbereich des BMBF (BNBest-mittelbarer Abruf-BMBF) for the drawdown of funds.

Notification of award for grants on an expenditure basis will include the Allgemeine Nebenbestimmungen für Zuwendungen zur Projektförderung an Gebietskörperschaften und Zusammenschlüsse von Gebietskörperschaften (ANBest-GK) (General Auxiliary Conditions for Grants awarded to Territorial Authorities and Associations of Territorial Authorities), the Besondere Nebenbestimmungen für Zuwendungen des BMBF zur Projektförderung auf Ausgabenbasis (BNBest-BMBF 98) (Special Auxiliary Terms and Conditions for Funds Provided by the BMBF for the Promotion of Projects on Expenditure Basis), and the Besondere Nebenbestimmungen für den Abruf von Zuwendungen im mittelbaren Abrufverfahren im Geschäftsbereich des BMBF (BNBest-mittelbarer Abruf-BMBF) for the drawdown of funds.

Projects must provide for a discontinuation milestone at the mid-point of the project duration. A written decision will be provided concerning the continuation of a project on the basis of the results of the project presentation following the submission of modified work plans where required.

For the purpose of conducting progress reviews within the meaning of administrative regulation (VV) 11a pertaining to section 44 of the Federal Budget Code (BHO), funding recipients are required to provide the data necessary for the progress review to the BMBF or the institutions charged with such tasks without delay. The information will be used exclusively for the purposes of any supporting research and subsequent evaluation; it will be treated with confidentiality and published in anonymized form, making it impossible to trace it back to individual persons or organizations.

Funding recipients are expected to ensure open access if they publish the results of the research project in a scientific journal. This can be done through publication in an electronic journal which is accessible to the public free of charge. If the results are initially published in a way which does not provide the public with free electronic access, the article must be made publicly available free of charge by electronic means following an embargo period where appropriate (secondary publication). Embargo periods for secondary publication must not exceed 12 months. The BMBF expressly welcomes secondary open access publication of scientific monographs resulting from the project.

The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and the DFG German Research Foundation published “Recommendations for Handling Security-Relevant Research” on 28 May 2014 (English version available at: http://www.leopoldina.org/uploads/tx_leopublication/2014_06_DFG-Leopoldina_Scientific_Freedom_Responsibility_EN.pdf). Universities and other higher education institutions are called upon to observe the recommendations and to take responsibility for implementing them. In particular, they should identify potential risks early on and initiate the steps set out in the recommendations.

Further information, guidelines and leaflets as well as auxiliary terms and conditions are available at https://foerderportal.bund.de/easy/easy_index.php?auswahl=easy_formulare&formularschrank=bmbf.

7 Procedure

7.1 Involvement of a project management organization, application documents, other documents and use of the electronic application system

The BMBF has currently entrusted the following project management organizations with implementing the funding measure:

a) for topics in the field of IT Security:

VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH

Steinplatz 1

10623 Berlin

Contact person:

Dr. Kerstin Reulke

Phone: +49 30 31 00 78-386

Fax: +49 30 31 00 78-247

E-Mail: kerstin.reulke@vdivde-it.de

b) for topics in the field of Civil Security Research:

VDI-Technologiezentrum GmbH

Projektträger Sicherheitsforschung

VDI-Platz 1

40468 Düsseldorf

Contact person:

Dr. Karin Reichel

Phone: +49 2 11 62 14-5 67

Fax: +49 2 11 62 14-93 567

E-Mail: reichel@vdi.de

In Israel:

Israel-Europe R&I Directorate (ISERD) (for both topic fields)

Contact person:

Uzi Bar-Sadeh

Phone: +972 3511 8185

Fax: +972 3517 7655

E-Mail: uzi@iserd.org.il

It is recommended that potential applicants contact the responsible project management organizations for IT Security and Civil Security or ISERD to obtain expert guidance.

Any modifications will be announced in the Bundesanzeiger (Federal Gazette) or in another suitable form.

Application forms, guidelines, information for applicants and the auxiliary terms and conditions for the award of grants are available at https://foerderportal.bund.de/easy/easy_index.php?auswahl=easy_formulare&formularschrank=bmbf or can be obtained directly from the project management organization.

7.2. Application procedure

The application procedure consists of two phases.

7.2.1 Submission and selection of project outlines

In the first phase, project outlines agreed with the proposed collaboration coordinator are to be submitted to the project management organization in written and electronic form by

30 November 2018

at the latest.

The joint project outline, which is to be submitted in English in both countries, must include a brief project description setting out the degree of novelty and the envisaged innovation as well as a description of the project partners and their role in the consortium. It must also include the economic significance, the planned utilization and an overview of the costs. In addition, it must set out the need for cooperation between the German and Israeli partners in the project.

The "easy-Online" electronic application system must be used for drafting project outlines (https://foerderportal.bund.de/easyonline). All information needed to take part in the call is available at this website including an obligatory template for drafting the project outline. In addition to the electronic submission of the project outline by the deadline given above, a printed version signed by the coordinator must be submitted to the project management organization.

The deadline for electronic submissions is not a cut-off deadline. However, it may not be possible to consider project outlines submitted electronically after this date. The additional signed printed version must be sent by post to the responsible project management organization (see 7.1) immediately after the electronic submission.

The project outline, which is to be drafted in English, must be assessable and easily understood on its own without extra aids and may not exceed 10 A4 pages (not including the tables included in the template; Arial font size 12). The project outline must be structured as follows, in accordance with the obligatory template:

1. Overall objective of the project, summary of the project proposal, description of the civil security scenario and necessity of cooperation between the German and Israeli partners,

2. Description of the scientific and/or technical working objectives and envisaged innovations,

3. Brief description of the project consortium, allocation of roles and expertise of the project partners,

4. State of the art of the relevant science and technology, patent situation, previous work,

5. Work plan,

6. Utilization plan (scientific, technical and economic utilization of results) and, if appropriate, strategies to adapt or draw up standards, norms and guidelines,

7. Gantt chart,

8. Overview of the financing plan (using the prescribed table, divided according to the collaboration partners), description of the own share to be contributed.

The collaboration partners are free to add further points which they consider to be significant for the evaluation of their proposal.

Additional documents may be required for submission in Israel.

The project outlines received are competing with each other and will be evaluated especially on the basis of the following criteria:

· Relevance to the content of this call for proposals and to the stated framework programmes,

· Necessity and recognizable advantages of the collaboration for Germany and Israel,

· Scientific and technical quality of the approach, level of innovation and knowledge gain,

· Relevance of the envisaged results for practical application,

· Quality and robustness of the utilization plan,

· Quality of the project consortium with respect to the implementation of the goals and the involvement of all relevant stakeholders,

· Realistic description of the overall financing.

Suitable project ideas will be selected for funding on the basis of the above criteria and evaluation. Applicants will be informed in writing of the result of the selection process. No legal claims can be derived from the submission of a project outline.

The BMBF reserves the right to consult independent experts when evaluating the project outlines received.

The project outlines and any other documents submitted in this phase of the procedure will not be returned.

7.2.2 Submission of formal applications for funding and decision-making procedure

In the second phase of the application procedure, applicants whose project outlines have been given a positive evaluation will be invited to submit a formal application for funding. No legal claims can be derived from the submission of a formal application for funding.

An application for funding is only complete if at least the requirements of Article 6(2) GBER (cf Annex) are fulfilled.

The "easy-Online" electronic application system must be used for drafting formal applications (taking into account the requirements set out in the Annex) (https://foerderportal.bund.de/easyonline). In addition to the electronic submission, a complete, signed printed version is to be submitted to the project management organization (see 7.1).

Every partner wishing to apply for funding must submit its own application in coordination with the proposed collaboration coordinator. In addition, the collaboration coordinator must submit an overall description of the collaborative project. The obligatory templates for drafting the partner and overall project descriptions will be made available to the applicants by the responsible project management organization (see 7.1).

Any requirements from the first phase of the application procedure must be observed. More detailed information on requirements will be provided when submission of a formal application is requested.

The formal applications for funding will be reviewed and evaluated according to the following criteria:

· Organization of the cooperation in the collaboration, project management,

· Planned design of the cooperation with the Israeli partners,

· Detailed work plan including project-related planning of resources,

· Determination of a milestone goal with quantitative or measurable criteria, definition of further handover points,

· Eligibility for funding,

· Necessity and appropriateness of requested funding to carry out the activities listed in the work plan,

· Plausibility of the explanations regarding the financial plan,

· Quality and information value of the utilization plan, also in terms of the objectives of this funding measure

· Fulfilment of any requirements resulting from the first phase and compliance with the recommended financial framework.

A decision on the provision of funding will be taken after final consideration on the basis of the above criteria and evaluation.

7.3 Relevant requirements and provisions

The approval, payment and accounting for the funds as well as the proof and examination of the proper use and, if necessary, the revocation of the award and the reclaiming of the funds awarded are governed by sections 48 to 49a of the Administrative Procedure Act (VwVfG), sections 23 and 44 of the Federal Budget Code (BHO) and the related general administrative regulations unless deviation is allowed from the general administrative regulations under the present funding regulations. The Bundesrechnungshof (federal audit office) is entitled to carry out audits in accordance with sections 91 and 100 of the Federal Budget Code (BHO).

8 Validity

These funding regulations will enter into force on the day following publication in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger).

These funding regulations will be valid until the day of expiry of their legal basis for state aid, the GBER, to which a six-month adaptation period is added, that is, until 30 June 2021.

If the period of the GBER is extended without relevant modification of the state aid provisions, the duration of these funding regulations will be extended accordingly, though not beyond 31 December 2024. If the GBER is not extended but replaced by a new GBER or if relevant amendments are made to the content of the currently applicable GBER, follow-up funding regulations will be adopted which will comply with the then applicable exemption provisions and remain effective at least until 31 December 2024.

Bonn, 6. August 2018

Federal Ministry of

Education and Research

ten Hagen-KnauerDr. Prasse

Annex

The following requirements of state aid legislation apply to these funding regulations:

1 General prerequisites for funding

The aid is only lawful if all the prerequisites of chapter 1 GBER and the prerequisites in chapter 3 applicable to the designated category of state aid are fulfilled in line with Article 3 GBER and the national courts are obliged to order the repayment of unlawful state aid in accordance with the rulings of the European courts.

In applying for funding under these funding regulations, applicants commit themselves to actively cooperate in complying with the requirements of state aid legislation. Thus, applicants must, upon application or subsequently, provide information and documentation requested by the funding provider as evidence of credit worthiness and conformity with state aid requirements. Furthermore, applicants must cooperate within any procedures of or at the European Commission and comply with all requirements of the Commission.

A prerequisite for the granting of state aid under an aid scheme exempted by the GBER is that this has an incentive effect within the meaning of Article 6 GBER. State aid is considered to have an incentive effect if the beneficiary has submitted a written application for the aid in a Member State concerned before work on the project or activity starts. The application for aid must include at least the following information: name and size of the undertaking; description of the project including its start and end dates; location of the project; costs of the project; type of aid (e.g. grant, loan, guarantee, repayable advance payment or capital injection) and size of the public financing needed for the project.

State aid on the basis of the GBER will not be granted if there are grounds for exclusion under Article 1(2 to 5) GBER; in particular this applies if the undertaking is subject to an outstanding recovery order following a previous Commission decision declaring an aid illegal and incompatible with the internal market or the undertaking is an “undertaking in difficulty” as defined in Article 2(18) GBER.

European legislation requires that every individual aid exceeding 500,000 euros must be published on a special website (cf. Article 9 GBER).

In individual cases, the funding received may be monitored by the Commission in line with Article 12 GBER.

State aid is granted under these funding regulations in the form of grants in accordance with Article 5(1 and 2) GBER. The GBER restricts the granting of state aid for economic activities in the following areas to the maximum amounts set out below (see Article 4(1)(i)(i, ii, iii and vi) and (l) GBER):

(i)if the project is predominantly fundamental research: EUR 40 million per undertaking, per project; that is the case where more than half of the eligible costs of the project are incurred through activities which fall within the category of fundamental research;

(ii)if the project is predominantly industrial research: EUR 20 million per undertaking, per project; that is the case where more than half of the eligible costs of the project are incurred through activities which fall within the category of industrial research or within the categories of industrial research and fundamental research taken together;

(iii)if the project is predominantly experimental development: EUR 15 million per undertaking, per project; that is the case where more than half of the eligible costs of the project are incurred through activities which fall within the category of experimental development;

(vi)aid for feasibility studies in preparation for research activities: EUR 7.5 million per study;

(l)innovation aid for SMEs: EUR 5 million per undertaking, per project;

The rules concerning cumulation set out in Article 8 GBER must be observed when determining whether these maximum amounts (‘notification thresholds’) are respected. The maximum amounts may not be circumvented by artificially splitting up projects with related content. Partial approval up to the maximum amount of aid subject to notification is not permitted.

2.Scope/rates of funding; cumulation

The following provisions of the GBER apply to these funding regulations, in particular concerning eligible costs and state aid intensities; the following eligible costs and intensities set out the overall thresholds within which eligible costs and rates of funding for projects involving economic activity can be granted.

Funding in accordance with Article 25 GBER –

The aided part of the research project must fall completely within one or more of the following categories:

- fundamental research (Article 25(2)(a) GBER)

- industrial research (Article 25(2)(b) GBER)

- experimental development (Article 25(2)(c) GBER)

- feasibility studies (Article 25(2)(d) GBER)

Funding in accordance with Article 28 GBER –

· Innovation aid for SMEs (Article 28(2)(a) GBER)

(Definitions according to Article 2(84 ff.) GBER)

For the purpose of classifying research work as basic research, industrial research, and experimental development, please refer to the relevant information in no. 75 and footnote no. 2 of the R&D&I state aid Framework.

The eligible costs of each R&D project must be allocated to the relevant R&D categories.

Eligible costs in accordance with Article 25(3) GBER are:

(a) personnel costs: researchers, technicians and other supporting staff to the extent employed on the project;

(b) costs of instruments and equipment to the extent and for the period used for the project. Where such instruments and equipment are not used for their full life for the project, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles are considered as eligible.

(c) Costs for buildings and land, to the extent and for the duration period used for the project. With regard to buildings, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles are considered as eligible. For land, costs of commercial transfer or actually incurred capital costs are eligible.

(d) costs of contractual research, knowledge and patents bought or licensed from outside sources at arm's length conditions, as well as costs of consultancy and equivalent services used exclusively for the project;

(e) additional overheads and other operating expenses, including costs of materials, supplies and similar products, incurred directly as a result of the project;

Eligible costs in accordance with Article 25(4) GBER are:

· The eligible costs for feasibility studies are the costs of the study.

The aid intensity for each beneficiary must not exceed:

· 100% of the eligible costs for fundamental research (Article 25(5)(a) GBER)

· 50% of the eligible costs for industrial research (Article 25(5)(b) GBER)

· 25% of the eligible costs for experimental development (Article 25(5)(c) GBER)

· 50% of the eligible costs for feasibility studies (Article 25(5)(d) GBER)

Different bonuses are permissible for SMEs which may lead to a higher aid intensity (Article 25(6 and 7) GBER).

Medium-sized enterprises:

maximum bonus 10%, i.e. maximum aid intensity for industrial research: 60%, maximum aid intensity for experimental development: 35%, and maximum aid intensity for feasibility studies: 60%

Small enterprises:

maximum bonus 20%, i.e. maximum aid intensity for industrial research: 70%, maximum aid intensity for experimental development: 45%, and maximum aid intensity for feasibility studies: 70%

Eligible costs in accordance with Article 28(2)(a) GBER are:

costs for obtaining, validating and defending patents and other intangible assets

The aid intensity must not exceed 50% of the eligible costs.

Article 7(1) GBER requires that the eligible costs be supported by documentary evidence which must be clear, specific and contemporary.

For the purposes of calculating aid intensity and eligible costs, all figures used must be taken before any deduction of tax or other charge.

For the purposes of complying with the maximum permissible aid intensity, the rules concerning cumulation set out in Article 8 GBER must be observed:

In general, the cumulation of several aid measures for the same eligible costs is not permitted. However, the following special rules or exemptions apply:

Where European Union funding centrally managed by the institutions, agencies, joint undertakings or other bodies of the Union, which is not directly or indirectly under the control of Member States and therefore does not constitute state aid (including the European Structural and Investment Funds among others), is combined with state aid, only the latter may be considered for determining whether notification thresholds and maximum aid intensities or maximum aid amounts are respected, provided that the total amount of public funding granted in relation to the same eligible costs (including centrally managed Union funds) does not exceed the most favourable funding rate laid down in the applicable rules of European Union law.

Aid with identifiable eligible costs exempted by the GBER may be cumulated with:

(a) any other state aid, as long as those measures concern different identifiable eligible costs,

(b) any other state aid, in relation to the same eligible costs, partly or fully overlapping, only if such cumulation does not result in exceeding the highest aid intensity or aid amount applicable to this aid under the GBER.

Aid without identifiable eligible costs may be cumulated with any other state aid without identifiable eligible costs, up to the highest relevant total financing threshold fixed in the specific circumstances of each case by the GBER or a decision adopted by the Commission.

State aid exempted under the GBER may not be cumulated with any de minimis aid in respect of the same eligible costs if such cumulation would result in an aid intensity or aid amount exceeding those laid down in Chapter 3 of the GBER.

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