NETA C. CRAWFORD, PhDDepartment of Political Science, Boston University

232 Bay State Rd., Boston, MA 02215office: (617) 353-4040

crawfor@bu.edu; nccrawford@earthlink.net

Professor of Political Science, Boston University, July 2005 to present.

Visiting Scholar, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 2015-2016.

Boston University Center For Humanities Fellow, 2016.

Co-Director, Costs of War Project, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, from May 2010. www.costsofwar.org.

Member, International Advisory Board, International Relations, from 2015.

PRIOR ACADEMIC AFFILIATIONS

Associate Professor (Research) and Director of the Global Ethics Project, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, from September 2001-July 2005. Adjunct Professor, July 2005 - July 2008.

Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, September 1993-August 2004. (On leave 2001-2004)

Peace Fellow, Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, Radcliffe College, Harvard University, 1998-1999.

Post-Doctoral Fellow, Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University, 1994-1996.

Visiting Assistant Professor, Clark University, Department of Government, Worcester, MA 1992-1993.

Visiting Scholar, University of Southern California, Center for International Studies, 1991-1992.

MIT, Center for International Studies, Defense and Arms Control Studies Program, 1986-1992.

Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1989-1990.

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EDUCATION

PhD in Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1992. Fields: International Relations; Defense and Arms Control; African Politics.

Bachelor of Arts, with Honors, Brown University, 1985. Independent Concentration: "The War System and Alternatives to Militarism." Honors Thesis: "Ghana 1960-1984: The Genesis and Effects of Military Rule."

RESEARCH AND TEACHING INTERESTS

International Relations Theory; Security; International Organization; International Law; Processes of Institutionalization and Normative Change; Ethics; US Foreign Policy; Economic Sanctions; Human Security; Human and Economic Costs of War; Humanitarian Intervention; Social Movements; South African Foreign and Military Policy; Political Psychology and Emotion; Critical Theory; Qualitative Research Methods.

SERVICE

Member, Appointments, Promotion, and Tenure Committee, College of Arts and Sciences, Boston University, September 2014 - August 2015.

Member, Academic Advisory Board, Eisenhower Research Project, Brown University, from 2010.

Advisory Group Member, Oxford Research Group project Recording Casualties in Armed Conflict from January 2008.

Advisory Board Member for Praxis, an Institute for Social Justice, since 2002; Board of Directors member, since 2006.

Chair, Book Award Committee International Ethics section of the International Studies Association, 2012-2013.

Member, Search Committee for the editor of the American Political Science Review, 2010-2011, the American Political Science Association.

Member, 2011 Helen Dwight Reid Award Committee, American Political Science Association, 2010-2011.

Chair of the Nominating Committee of the International Studies Association, 2011. Member for a three year term ending 2011.

External Review Committee member of the Political Science Department, Trinity College, 2010.

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Member, Dissertation Award Committee, Academic Council on the United Nations System, 2009.

Editorial Board Member, American Political Science Review, September 2001-September 2007.

Ethics Committee Member, American Political Science Association, 2006-2009.

Board of Directors Member, The Academic Council of the United Nations System, 2006-2009.

President's Committee on Slavery and Justice, Brown University, 2004-2006.

Governing Council member of the American Political Science Association, November 2004-November 2006.

Member, International Editorial Board, Security and Governance book series, Routledge Press from 2006.

International Panel of Editorial Advisers and Consultants, Member, International Encyclopedia of Political Science (Congressional Quarterly) 2005-2010.

Member of the Boston University Council on Faculty Diversity and Inclusion, 2006 - 2008.

Watson Institute for International Studies: Strategic Planning Committee, 2001; appointments committee, 2002-2003; Ralph Bunche Centenary Committee (chair) 2003-2004.

Executive Committee Member of the Editorial Board of the American Political Science Review, June 2002-November 2004.

Peer Review Screening Committee member for Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, December 2003-January 2004.

Screening Committee for Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order, in 2000, 2001, and 2002, 2008.

GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND AWARDSResident Fellowship, Blue Mountain Center, May 2016.

Fellowship Award, Boston University Center for the Humanities, 2015-2016.

Resident Fellowship, Blue Mountain Center, May 2010 "Costs of War" Residency.

The 2007 Community and Justice Award, to the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice from Rhode Island for Community and Justice.

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Robert Jervis and Paul Schroeder Best Book Award, International History and Politics section of the American Political Science Association, 2003 for the best book on international history and politics published in 2002. For Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization and Humanitarian Intervention. (Co-winner with Dorothy Jones, Toward a Just World.)

Social Science Research Council—MacArthur Foundation Program in Peace and International Security grant, in 1999, to organize a June 2000 workshop in Cape Town, South Africa on "Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Africa."

Peace Fellow, Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, Radcliffe College, Harvard Univ., 1998-1999.

International Studies Association, Spring 1995 Small Workshop Grant with Audie Klotz for "How Sanctions Work." For a project workshop of book chapter authors at the ISA Annual Meeting, April 1996.

Social Science Research Council—MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in Peace and International Security 1989-1991 for dissertation research and writing.

National Science Foundation Fellowship 1986-1989 for graduate study in political science.

At Brown University: Eva A. Mooar Premium for intellectual achievement, 1985; C.V. Starr National Service Fellowship, 1985; Odyssey Fellowship for Collaborative Learning, 1984.

PUBLICATIONSIn Preparation:Neta C. Crawford, "To Make Heaven Weep": Civilians and the American Way of War (mss).

Books and MonographsNeta C. Crawford, Accountability for Killing: Moral Responsibility for Collateral Damage in America's Post-9/11 Wars (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Neta C. Crawford, Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

Neta C. Crawford and Audie Klotz, eds., How Sanctions Work: Lessons from South Africa (London/New York: Macmillan/St. Martin's Press, 1999).

Neta C. Crawford, The Domestic Sources and Consequences of Aggressive Foreign Policies: The Folly of South Africa's 'Total Strategy' (1995) monograph Working Paper, no. 41 of the Centre for Southern African Studies, University of the Western Cape, South Africa.

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Neta Crawford, Soviet Military Aircraft (Lexington: Lexington Books, 1987). Volume 2 of the World Weapon Database. Assisted by Alan Bloomgarden and Phil Braudaway-Bauman.

Peer Reviewed Journal and Book Articles"What is War Good For? Background Ideas and Assumptions about the Legitimacy, Utility, and Costs of Offensive War," The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, vol. 18, no. 2 (May 2016) pp. 282-299.

"Preface," in Linda Ahall and Thomas Gregory, eds., Emotions, Politics and War (London: Routledge, 2015) pp. xvi-xxi.

"Accountability for Targeted Drone Strikes Against Terrorists?" Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 29, no. 1 (Spring 2015) pp. 39-49.

"Institutionalizing Passion in World Politics: Fear and Empathy," International Theory, vol. 6, no. 3 (November 2014) pp. 535-557.

"War 'In Our Name' and the Responsibility to Protest: Ordinary Citizens, Civil Society, and Prospective Moral Responsibility," in Peter French and Howard K. Wettstein, eds. Forward-Looking Collective Responsibility, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, vol. XXXVIII (2014) pp. 138-170.

"Targeting Civilians and U.S. Strategic Bombing Norms: Plus ca change, plus c'est la mem chose?" in Mathew Evangelista and Henry Shue, eds., The American Way of Bombing: How Legal and Ethical Norms Change (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014) pp. 64-86.

Grant Marlier and Neta C. Crawford, "Incomplete and Imperfect Institutionalization of Empathy and Altruism in the 'Responsibility to Protect' Doctrine," Global Responsibility to Protect, vol. 5, (2013) pp. 397-422.

"Bugsplat: US Standing Rules of Engagement, International Humanitarian Law, Military Necessity, and Noncombatant Immunity" in Anthony F. Lang, Cian O'Driscoll, and John Williams, eds., Just War: Authority, Tradition, and Practice (Washington: Georgetown University Press, 2013) pp. 231-249.

"Emotions and International Security: Cave! Hic Libido," Critical Studies on Security, vol. 1, no. 1 (2013) pp. 121-123.

"Human Nature and World Politics: Ecce Hayward Alker's Homo Politicus as Homo Humanitatis," in Renée Marlin-Bennett, ed., Alker and IR: Global Studies in an Interconnected World (New York: Routledge, 2012) pp. 13-27.

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"Homo Politicus and Argument (Nearly) All the Way Down: Persuasion in Politics," in Corneliu Bjola and Markus Kornprobst, eds., Arguing Global Governance: Agency, Lifeworld and Shared Reasoning (New York: Routledge, 2010). (reprint of journal article noted below).

"Decolonization through Trusteeship: the Legacy of Ralph Bunche," in Edmund Keller and Robert Hill, eds., Trustee for the Human Community: Ralph J. Bunche, The United Nations, and the Decolonization of Africa (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010) pp. 93-114.

"Human Nature and World Politics: Rethinking 'Man'," International Relations, vol. 23, no. 2 (June 2009) pp. 271-288. Also in Ken Booth, ed., Realism in World Politics, (New York: Routledge, 2011) pp. 158-176.

"No Borders, No Bystanders: Developing Individual and Institutional Capacities for Global Moral Responsibility," in Charles R. Beitz and Robert E. Goodin eds., Global Basic Rights (Oxford University Press, 2009) pp. 131-155.

"Homo Politicus and Argument (Nearly) All the Way Down: Persuasion in Politics," Perspectives on Politics, vol. 7, no. 1 (March 2009) pp. 103-124.

"Jürgen Habermas," in Jenny Edkins and Nick Vaughan Williams, eds. Critical Theorists and International Relations (New York: Routledge, 2009) pp. 187-198.

"The Slippery Slope to Preventive War," in Joel H. Rosenthal and Christian Barry eds., Ethics and International Affairs: A Reader (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2009), pp. 37 -43. (slightly revised reprint of my March 2003 piece in the Ethics and International Affairs journal.)

"The False Promise of Preventive War: The 'New Security Consensus' and a More Insecure World," in Henry Shue and David Rodin eds., Preemption: Military Action and Moral Justification (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 89-125.

"Individual and Collective Moral Responsibility for Systemic Military Atrocity," Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 15, no. 2 (June 2007) pp. 187-212.

"The Long Peace Among Iroquois Nations," in Kurt Raaflaub ed., War and Peace in the Ancient World (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007) pp. 348-368.

"Policy Modeling," in Martin Rein, Michael Moran and Robert Goodin, eds., Oxford Handbook of Public Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) pp. 769-803.

"How Previous Ideas Affect Later Ideas," in Robert Goodin and Charles Tilly, eds., Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Studies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) pp. 266-283.

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"The Justice of Preemption and Preventive War Doctrines," for Mark Evans, ed. Just War Theory Revisited (Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 2005) pp. 25-49.

"To Intervene or Not to Intervene? What Duties?" International Relations, vol. 19, no. 2 (2005) pp. 229-233.

"The Best Defense? The Problem with Bush's 'Preemptive' War Strategy," in Elizabeth A. Castelli and Janet R. Jakobsen, eds, Interventions: Activists and Academics Respond to Violence (New York: Palgrave, 2004) pp. 89-101.

"The Road to Global Empire: The Logic of U.S. Foreign Policy After 9/11," Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs, vol. 48, no. 4, Fall 2004, pp. 685-703.

"Principia Leviathan: Moral Duties of American Hegemony," Naval War College Review, vol. LVII, No. 3 Summer/Autumn 2004, pp. 67-90.

"Understanding Discourse: A Method of Ethical Argument Analysis," in Qualitative Methods: Newsletter of the American Political Science Association Organized Section on Qualitative Methods, vol. 2, no. 1 (Spring 2004) pp. 22-25.

"Just War Theory and the US Counterterror War," Perspectives on Politics, vol. 1, no. 1 (March 2003) pp. 5-25. Reprinted in Matthew Evangelista, ed., Peace Studies: Critical Concepts in Political Science, (London: Routledge 2005) volume 3.

"The Slippery Slope to Preventive War," Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 17, no. 1 (March 2003) pp. 30-36. Reprinted in Christine M. Koggel, ed., Moral Issues in Global Perspective,: Vol. 1 Moral and Political Theory, 2nd ed. (Broadview Press, 2006).

"Feminist Futures: Science Fiction and the Art of Possibilities," in Jutta Weldes, ed., To Seek Out New Worlds: Science Fiction and World Politics (New York: Palgrave, 2003) pp. 195-220; based on a paper first presented at the University of New Hampshire Conference on International Change, 2 October 1995.

"The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships," International Security, vol. 24, no. 4 (Spring 2000), pp. 116-156.

"Trump Card or Theatre: An Introduction to Two Sanctions Debates," in Crawford and Klotz, eds., How Sanctions Work (1999), pp. 3-24.

Neta C. Crawford and Audie Klotz, "How Sanctions Work: A Framework for Analysis," in Crawford and Klotz, eds., How Sanctions Work, pp. 25-42.

"How Arms Embargoes Work," in Crawford and Klotz, eds., How Sanctions Work, pp. 45-74.

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"Oil Sanctions Against Apartheid," in Crawford and Klotz, eds., How Sanctions Work, pp. 103-126.

"South African Anti-Apartheid Revolts and Reform (1948-1994)," in Jack Goldstone, ed., The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books, 1998) pp. 446-450.

"Postmodern Ethical Conditions and a Critical Response," Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 12 (1998) pp. 121-140.

"The Humanitarian Consequences of Sanctioning South Africa: A Preliminary Assessment," in Thomas G. Weiss, David Cortright, George A. Lopez, and Larry Minear, eds. Political Gain and Civilian Pain: Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions (Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997), pp. 57-89.

"Imag(in)ing Africa," The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, vol. 1, no. 2 (Winter 1996) pp. 30-44.

"South Africa's New Foreign and Military Policy: Opportunities and Constraints," Africa Today vol. 42, nos. 1-2 (first and second quarter 1995) pp. 88-121. First presented at the annual meeting of the African Studies Association, Toronto, Ontario, November 1994.

"A Security Regime Among Democracies: Cooperation Among Iroquois Nations," International Organization, vol. 48, no. 3 (Summer 1994) pp. 345-385. Reprinted in Matthew Evangelista, ed., Peace Studies: Critical Concepts in Political Science, (London: Routledge, 2005) volume 1.

"Decolonization as an International Norm: the Evolution of Practices, Arguments, and Beliefs," in Laura Reed and Carl Kaysen eds., Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention (Cambridge: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1993) pp. 37-61. Revised version of a paper for the American Academy conference "Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention" in Cambridge, MA, 4-6 January 1993.

"Restraining Violence in Early Societies," in Richard Dean Burns, ed., Encyclopedia of Arms Control and Disarmament (NY: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993), pp. 539-550.

"Once and Future Security Studies," Security Studies, vol. 1, no. 2 (Winter 1991) pp. 283-316. Revised version of a paper for the International Security Studies Section meeting of the International Studies Association, Columbus, OH, 8-10 November 1990.

Book Reviews in Academic JournalsReview of Peter L. Bergen and Daniel Rothenberg, Drone Wars: Transforming Conflict, Law and Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) in Perspectives on Politics, vol. 14, no. 1 (March 2016) pp. 263-265.

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Review of Helen E. Purkitt and Stephen F. Burgess, South Africa's Weapons of Mass Destruction, for The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 39, no. 3 (2006) pp. 507-509.

Review of Rodger A. Payne and Nayef H. Samhat, Democratizing Global Politics: Discourse Norms, International Regimes, and Political Community, in Perspectives on Politics, vol. 4, no. 1 (March 2006) pp. 235-236.

Review of Daniel C. Thomas, The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism for the Journal of Cold War Studies, vol. 5, no. 2 (Spring 2003) pp. 109-111.

Review of Courtney Jung, Then I Was Black: South African Political Identities in Transition, for Political Science Quarterly, vol. 116, no. 4 (Winter 2001-2002) pp. 671-672.

Review of George E. Shambaugh, States, Firms and Power: Successful Sanctions in United States Foreign Policy, for Political Science Quarterly, vol. 115, no. 3 (Fall 2000) pp. 486-488.

Review of David Campbell and Michael J. Shapiro, eds., Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics, for Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 14 (2000) pp. 186-188.

Review of Peter J. Katzenstein, ed., The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, for the American Political Science Review, vol. 93, no. 4 (December 1999) pp. 1020-1021.

PRESENTATIONS AND CONFERENCE PAPERS

TestimonyTestimony concerning the US military budget and force posture at the Massachusetts State Legislature hearings on Resolutions S.1750 and H3211, Boston Massachusetts 10 July 2013.

Testimony concerning the Afghanistan war to Congressional Progressive Caucus Peace and Security Task Force hearing, "Ten Years On," Washington DC, 6 October 2011.

Conference Papers Delivered"U.S. Beliefs about the Effectiveness and Morality of Strategic Bombing." For the Conference "Civilians At Stake: Mass Violence in Asia and Europe From 1931 to the Present," Sciences Po, Paris, France, 17 December 2015.

"The Emerging Regime of Civilian Protection in War: The United States from 1940 to 2015," For the Conference, "The Laws of War as an International Regime: History, Theory, and Prospects," Princeton University, 15 October 2015.

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"Meanings of American Independence: The Urgent Desire for Freedom from Slavery," University of St. Andrews, Scotland, 4 June 2015.

"Due Care and the Ethics of Targeted Killing Drone Strikes in the War on Terror," Presented on the panel "Killing One to Save Many: Analyzing the Diffusion, Effects and Ethics of Targeted Killing," of the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, New Orleans, LA, February 2015.

"The Beginning of International Relations Theory: Indigenous 'International' Relations and Self-Determination," For the meeting on the Globalization of International Society, University of Queensland. Queensland, Australia, 14-16 July 2014.

"Rethinking 'International Relations Theory' as if North and South American 'Indians' Mattered," For the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, March 2014, Toronto, Canada.

"The Dirty Little Secret of Genocide and Mass Atrocity: Fear and Hope." For the Conference "The Uproar of Emotions: Genocide Studies After the Emotional Turn," Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark 27-28 February 2014.

"World Politics as a Reflexive Complex Adaptive System," Aberystwyth University Conference International Relations Theory, 13 September 2013.

"'War! What is it Good For?' Rethinking the Utility and Costs of Violence and War." For the Goethe University, Conference on Justice and Violence, Frankfurt, Germany 16 May 2013.

"How Fighting ‘Indians’ Shaped U.S. Warfare from the Colonial Era to the Present," Annual Meeting, International Studies Association, San Francisco, CA 31 March 2013.

"Institutionalization of Passion in World Politics: Fear and Empathy" University of Queensland, Australia, 22 February 2013. For the Workshop on Emotions and World Politics, University of Queensland Australia, February 21-22, 2013.

"BugSplat: U.S. Standing Rules of Engagement, International Humanitarian Law, Military Necessity, and Non-Combatant Immunity," For the Conference The Just War: A State of the Art, United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC, 26-27 August 2010.

"Communicative Competence, Deliberative Capacities, and Participation in World Politics," for "Unclenching Fists," Hamburg, Germany June 2010.

"How the Non-Combatant Immunity Norm has Shaped US Practice in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan 2001-2010," Prepared for the International Studies Association Annual Meeting and Workshop on jus in bello norms, New Orleans, 18 February 2010.

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"US Behavior toward Non-Combatants: The American Way of War," For the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, New Orleans, 18 February 2010.

"Emotions in World Politics: From Bounded Identities to a More Globalized World," for the United Nations University Conference "Emotions in a Globalized World" New York, United Nations 11 February 2010.

"Decreasing Fear and Promoting Empathy," for the United Nations University Conference "Emotions in a Globalized World" New York, United Nations 11 February 2010.

"Man in the Mirror: Human Nature and World Politics," American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, September 2009.

"Waste Deep or Drowning? Militarism and Militarization as the American Lifeworld," For the Conference "Issues in the Critical Study of Armed Forces and Militarization," Watson Institute Brown University, Providence, RI 29 May 2009.

"Public Moral Responsibility for Civilian Causalities?" International Studies Association Annual Meeting, New York 15 February 2009.

"Evolution in World Politics," Provost's Colloquium: The Impact of Darwinism on the Human Sciences, Boston University, 12 February 2009.

"Man in the Mirror: Human Nature and World Politics," Aberystwyth University, Wales for the King of Thought Conference, a festschrift for Kenneth Waltz, 16 September 2008.

"Homo Politicus and Argument (Nearly) all the Way Down: Persuasion in Politics," at Oxford University for the conference Arguing Global Governance 21 June 2008.

"Human Nature and World Politics: Ecce Hayward Alker's Homo Politicus as Homo Humanitatis," for the conference "Uncovering the Ethical: Recovering Meaning in International Relations Scholarship," Brown University, 6 June 2008.

"A Future History of the End of War: A Longue Durée Argument about Argumentation," City College of New York, Conference on the End of War in honor of Randall Forsberg, 5 May 2008.

"Systemic Military Atrocity," International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco 28 March 2008.

"No Borders, No Bystanders: Developing Individual and Institutional Capacities for Global Moral Responsibility," Stanford University Political Theory Seminar, 22 February 2008.

"Emergence of Global Identity," Harvard University, Radcliffe Seminar 10 February 2006.

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"The False Promise of Collective Security Through Preventive War," 6 June 2005, Oxford University Leverhulme Program on the Changing Character of War, Oxford England.

"Empire of Insecurity: Pax Americana and the Institutionalization of Fear in US Foreign Policy," for the 26th Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Boston, MA, 6-9 July 2003.

"The Scope and Limits of Persuasion: Argument All the Way Down," for the European University Workshop "Arguing and Persuasion in International Relations and European Affairs" Florence, Italy, 8-10 April 2002

"Problems and Prospects of Discourse Ethics: Rationality and Communicative Competence," for the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 25 March 2002.

"Notes on 10 Dilemmas of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding," for a workshop on Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Africa, sponsored by the Social Science Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa, 26 June 2000.

"Postmodern Ethics and the Critical Challenge" for the Watson Institute for International Studies Conference "Beyond Survival" 28-29 March 1997, Brown University. A different version appears in Ethics & International Affairs in 1998.

"Changing Norms of Intervention: An Argument About Arguments" for the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 1 April 1994.

"Rethinking Meta-Theoretical Issues in International Relations: From Levels to Spheres." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association — West, Los Angeles, CA, 1 November 1991.

"MEAN State Syndrome: An Ir/Rational Theory of Force-Prone Foreign Policy" for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association in San Francisco, CA, 30 August -2 September 1990.

"Tactical Nuclear Weapons and the Rapid Deployment Force" for the Howard University Conference of African-American scholars on "National Security and the Black Community," Washington, DC, October 1983.

"The United States Nuclear Bomber Force, 1945-1954." A winning paper presented at the Ivy League (student) Conference "Issues of Nuclear Arms," Dartmouth College, May 1983.

Sample of Invited Lectures and Conference Presentations"To Make Heaven Weep" Ithaca, Cornell University, 21 April 2016.

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"Civilians and the American Way of War," Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, 3 March 2016.

"The American Way of War," Ithaca, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 21 April 2016.

"'To Make Heaven Weep': Civilians and the American Way of War," London School of Economics, London, 12 June 2015.

"Civilians in War," Changing Character of War Seminar, Oxford University, 9 June 2015.

"Accountability for Killing," at the Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark, 26 February 2014.

Keith Davey Forum on Public Affairs, University of Toronto, 2 October 2013.

"World Politics Reconfigured." For the "Futures Seminar" at Johns Hopkins Political Science Department, Baltimore, MD 24 February 2011.

"Ethics of Drone Strikes" Isodarco Conference on technology of war, Andalo, Italy 9 January 2013.

"'Lawfare' and the 2012 Civilian Casualty Mitigation Manual," Cornell University Law School, 24September 2012.

"A Tale of Three Norms," Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University 4 October 2010.

"U.S. Standing Rules of Engagement, Military Necessity, and Non-Combatant Immunity," United States Institute for Peace, Washington, DC, Just War Workshop 26 August 2010.

"Ordinary Atrocity in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan," St. Andrews University, Scotland, invited lecture 17 June 2010.

"Communicative Competence," Conference on Diplomacy, "Unclenching Fists" University of Hamburg, 3 June 2010.

"A Tale of Three Norms: Non-Combatant Immunity, Force Protection, and Military Necessity," University of Minnesota, 2 May 2010.

"US Foreign Policy from the Founding to the Present, " for Boston University Trustee Scholars, 13 April 2009.

"Systemic Military Atrocity in Iraq and Afghanistan," CUNY Graduate School, New York, 12 March 2008.

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"Caring about Systemic Military Atrocity in Iraq and Afghanistan" 22 February 2008, Stanford University, Linda Randall Meier Research Workshop in Global Justice and CISAC.

"Hayward Alker and Human Nature," International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 27 March 2008.

"Systemic Military Atrocity," for the Mass Violence Seminar, Harvard University, 7 March 2008.

"Moral Responsibility for Military Atrocity in Iraq and Afghanistan," University of California, Berkeley, 4 December 2007.

"Moral Responsibility for Military Atrocity in Iraq and Afghanistan," University of Toronto, 5 September 2007.

"No Borders, No Bystanders," University of Wales Aberystwyth, 31 July 2007.

"Moral Responsibility" for a Plenary Roundtable on Priorities for Research and Teaching for the Next Decade," at the Academic Council of the United Nations System 2007 Annual Meeting, New York, New York, 7 June 2007.

"When Soldiers Snap," Luncheon Address, International Studies Association Northeast Annual Meeting, Boston 10 November 2006.

"Democracies and Norms of War," at the CERI Symposium on The Ethics of War and the Fight against Terrorism: Democracies Put to the Test, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, Sciences Po, Paris, France 12-13 October 2006.

"Universities and Reparations Work," University of North Carolina conference Reparations Across the Americas, 31 March 2006.

"The UN and Preventive War," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 21 October 2005.

"What is Emotion?" Panel Presentation at the Institute for Contemporary Art, Boston, MA, 24 May 2005.

"Comments on Ordering International Politics: Identity, Crisis, and Representational Force, by Janice Bially Mattern," for the Northeast Book Circle roundtable, International Studies Association, Boston, MA November 2004.

"Reacting to 9/11," for the September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows, Providence, RI, Benificent Church, 6 August 2004.

"The Morality and Moral Mission of Pax Americana," John F. Kennedy Library, 2004 American Studies Summer Institute, Boston, MA 15 July 2004.

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"Ethics of Wartime Culture: a Response to Abuses at the Abu Ghraib Prison in Iraq," Panel discussion, Providence RI for the Rhode Island Council for the Humanities, 7 June 2004.

"Trusteeship Then and Now: The Legacy of Ralph Bunche," Keynote Address for conference "'Trustee for the Human Community': Ralph J. Bunche and the Decolonization of Africa," UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 4 June 2004.

"Bush Administration Policy in Africa," Boston University African American Studies, 13 April 2004.

"Institutionalization of Fear in US Foreign Policy," Oxford University, Oxford, UK, 24 November 2003.

"The Justice of Preemption and Preventive War," for the conference "Just War Theory Revisited," University of Wales, 21-23 November 2003.

"Logic of US Foreign Policy Post-9/11," Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 20 November 2003.

"Principia Leviathan: The Moral Duties of American Hegemony," United States Naval War College, 13 November 2003. Keynote address for the Naval War College Annual Conference on Professional Ethics, Newport, RI.

Discussant at "New Wars, New Laws?" Cornell University Law School, 20-22 June 2003, Ithaca New York.

Discussant for the Workshop on Human Rights Monitoring, Democratic Transitions, and Post-Conflict Statebuilding, Watson Institute, 22 April 2003.

"Fear Itself: The Institutionalization of Fear in US Foreign Policy" for the Sawyer Seminar on "Redress in Law, Literature, and Social Thought," University of California Humanities Research Institute, Irvine, CA, 14 April, 2003.

"Ethical Argument in World Politics: Does it Matter and If So How?" Ohio State University Research in International Politics seminar series, 15 November 2002.

"Ethical Argument and the End of the Transatlantic Slave Trade," Boston University, 22 October 2002.

"Just War Theory and Counter-Terror War: An Evaluation and Critique," at Responding to Violence Conference, Barnard College, New York 25 October 2002.

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"Utopia, Dystopia, and the Politics of Peace in the War on Terror," at the Technologies of Anti/Counter/Terror Symposium, Brown University, 8 June 2002.

Chair and discussant for a panel on "Emotions and International Security," at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco California, 1 September 2001.

"Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention," at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 4 April 2001.

Presentation on the international security implications of the AIDS crisis in Africa, for the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Initiatives for Children/Committee on International Security Studies. American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA on 21 March 2001.

"Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and the Colonial Pitfall," Panel on "Does Peacebuilding = Colonialism?" at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, 9 March 2001.

"Changing Interface between International Politics and International Law," Roundtable at the conference of the Canadian Council of International Law, "Looking Ahead: International Law in the 21st Century" Ottowa, Canada, 27 October 2000. Published in Conference Proceedings: Looking Ahead: International Law in the 21st Century (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2002) pp. 111-133.

"Contexts of Humanitarian Intervention," University of California, Irvine, 10 March 2000.

"Argument and Change in World Politics," Stanford University, 9 March 2000.

"Bodies of Memory: How to End Wars," Bunting Institute, Radcliffe College, 24 February 1999.

"Argument and the Making of World Politics," Duke University, May 1998.

"The Making of World Politics," University of California, Riverside, March 1998.

"Understanding the Origin and Transformation of International Norms," Roundtable at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, August 1997.

"South Africa's Defense Challenges," the United States Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency (off the record) Conference on South Africa at Year 3, Washington, DC, 20 May 1997.

"Changing International Norms," at Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, 16 November 1995.

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Panel member, for the Five College Peace and World Security Studies, PAWSS conference 17 June 1995, Amherst, MA.

Plenary speaker for Peace Studies Association, Annual Meeting 10 March 1995 held at Tufts University, Medford, MA.

"Mathematical Modeling of Nuclear Violence," Brown University, Pembroke Seminar, 1 March 1995.

"Changing Norms of Intervention," Yale University seminar on international security, 7 December 1994.

"South African Foreign Policy," for a meeting on militarization and demilitarization in Africa sponsored by the Social Science Research Council and organized by Africa Today and the University of Denver, in Estes Park, Colorado, 15 April 1994.

"An Iroquois Security Regime," University of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1994.

SAMPLE OF ARTICLES IN NEWSPAPERS, POPULAR JOURNALS, WEB SITES

Neta C. Crawford, "Are We Safer? Measuring the Costs of America's Unending Wars," http://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2016/06/23/costs-of-war-on-terror-neta-c-crawford.

Neta C. Crawford, "Death Toll: Will the U.S. Tolerate More Civilian Casualties in its Bid to Vanquish Isis?" http://cognoscenti.wbur.org/2016/01/21/civilian-casualties-iraq-syria-us-war-on-isis-neta-c-crawford.

Neta C. Crawford, "Is the Islamic State a Government or a Criminal Gang? The Answer Will Determine How We Fight," https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-theory/wp/2015/12/02/is-the-islamic-state-a-government-or-a-criminal-gang-the-answer-will-determine-how-we-fight/.

Neta C. Crawford, "Afghanistan Déja Vu?" 21 October 2014, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/neta-crawford/afghanistan-deja-vu_b_6018442.html?utm_hp_ref=world.

Neta C. Crawford, "A Bright Spot on an Anniversary from Hell," WBUR, Boston Public Radio, Cognoscenti, 11 October 2013, http://cognoscenti.wbur.org/2013/10/11/afghanistan-12-years-neta-crawford

Neta C. Crawford, "The Iraq War: Ten Years in Ten Numbers," Foreign Policy, Middle East Channel, 20 March 2013, http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/03/20/the_iraq_war_ten_years_in_ten_numbers

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Neta C. Crawford and Catherine Lutz, "AfPak Anniversary" The Huffington Post, 22 October 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/neta-crawford/afpak-anniversary11-years_b_1989878.html.

Neta C. Crawford, "'Targeted' Drone Strikes and Magical Thinking," The Huffington Post, 23 September 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/neta-crawford/drones-civilian-casualties_b_1907597.html.

Neta C. Crawford and Catherine Lutz, "Afghanistan War at 10: Unhappy Anniversary," Providence Journal, 9 October 2011, http://www.projo.com/opinion/contributors/content/CT_afghan9_10-09-11_VKQPC1S_v15.987ba.html.

Four papers summarizing the human costs of America's wars post-9/11: "Assessing the Human Toll" and papers on Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Updated 4 September 2011; originally released 29 June 2011. http://www.costsofwar.org.

"Response to Alexander Downes 'Regime Change Doesn't Work'," Boston Review, September/October 2011, pp. 25-26.

"The Dangerous Leap: Preventive War," in Miriam Pemberton and William D. Hartung, eds., Lessons From Iraq: Avoiding the Next War (Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2008), pp. 12-18.

"Hayward Rose Alker, Jr." in Memoriam, PS: Political Science and Politics vol. XLI, no. 1 (January 2008) pp. 220-222.

Neta C. Crawford, Catherine Lutz, Robert Jay Lifton, Judith L. Herman, and Howard Zinn, "The Real "Surge" of 2007: Non-Combatant Death in Iraq and Afghanistan," Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, 22 January 2008 http://www.cceia.org/resources/articles_papers_reports/0003.html.

"Cold War Casualties: How Our Claim of Victory Distorts American Foreign Policy," Review of Ellen Schrecker, ed. Cold War Triumphalism, in Boston Review, February/March 2005 pp. 35-37.

"The U.S. Needs More Boots on the Ground," The Providence Journal, 31 October 2003, op ed (also syndicated).

"The Sky is Always Falling," Los Angeles Times, 30 June 2003, op ed. (also syndicated).

"Wrong War, Any Time," Newsday (Long Island), 16 March 2003, op ed.

"The Best Defense: The Problem with Bush's 'Preemptive' War Doctrine," Boston Review, vol.. 28, no. 1 (February/March 2003) pp. 20-23.

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"A Pre-emptive War Environment — Bush's Perilous Schlieffen Plan," The Providence Journal, 7 December 2002, op ed.

"A Useful — Often Forgotten — Analogy to Iraq," Christian Science Monitor, 21 November 2002, op ed.

Letter to the editor, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 11 January 2002, on academic freedom and the war on terrorism.

Letter to the editor, The New York Times, 15 January 2001 on US military assistance to Africa.

Letter to the editor, The New York Times, 1 January 2000 on humanitarian intervention in the 21st century.

Letter to the editor, The New York Times, 25 April 1999 on the roots of the Kosovo war.

"Broad Sanctions Against Iraq have Failed; Let's Try a Smarter Approach," The Boston Globe, 28 January 1999, op-ed, p. A19.

"The Politics of Breast Cancer," a review of five books on cancer for Sojourner: The Woman's Forum, May 1998.

Thomas G. Weiss and Neta Crawford, "A Humane Way to Lessen Iraqi Suffering," The Boston Globe, 24 December 1997, op-ed, p. A11.

"More Military Than We Need: 'Wild Card' Insurance and Unfair Fights" comment on the US Quadrennial Defense Review for the QDR web page of the Project on Defense Alternatives June 1997 (on-line http://www.comw.org/qdr/qdrhome.htm).

"Nicht todlich, aber teur: Bilanz von fast fünf Jahrzehnten Sanctionen gegen Südafrika," (roughly translated: Not Lethal But Expensive: Weighing Almost 50 years of Sanctions Against South Africa) Der Überblich, Hamburg, Germany, June 1996 pp. 49-52. "Out of the Closet and Into a Straight Medal Jacket?" Sojourner: The Women's Forum, June 1993. Reprinted in Karen Kahn, ed., Frontline Feminism: Essays from Sojourner's First 20 Years (San Francisco: Aunt Lute Press, 1995) pp. 481-485.

Letter to the editor, The New York Times, 18 August 1994 on political conditions in Africa.

"Commentary" on the Collective Security forum, in Boston Review, October 1993.

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SAMPLE OF MEDIA APPEARANCES AND INTERVIEWS

Public Radio interview, "Top of Mind, with Julie Rose," BYU radio, 18 August 2016, http://www.byuradio.org/episode/16a835d2-97a1-464b-ab48-3d21c5db52a6/top-of-mind-with-julie-rose-war-cost-olympic-athlete-finances-canada-s-missing-indigenous?playhead=62&autoplay=true.

Radio interview, BBC News "Business Matters," 7 July 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03zy801#play.

Interview, Grant Burningham, "U.S. Operations Against ISIS Look Cheap, For Now," Newsweek, 5/26/16, http://www.newsweek.com/2016/06/03/military-operation-cost-iraq-afghanistan-isis-463217.html.

Live television appearance, New England Cable News, 24 September 2014.

Live television appearance, Al Jazeera America, 24 September 2014.

Live television appearance, Al Hurrah Television, 8 September 2014.

Live radio guest appearance on SiriusXM Business Radio Powered by The Wharton School, 11 August 2014.

Australian public radio panel discussion on war and anti-war movements, July 2014. Also available as podcast, http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bigideas/anti-war-history/5594792.

"Today Show" NBC News, 19 March 2013. About anniversary of Iraq Invasion.

Live television appearance, "Democracy Now," 19 March 2013, live interview about anniversary of Iraq Invasion.

San Francisco Public Radio, KALW, live call-in radio program, 19 March 2013.

Wisconsin Public Radio, live call-in radio program, “At Issue," discussion of U.S. targeted killing with drones, 7 March 2013 http://www.bu.edu/news/2013/03/15/drone-policy/ (audio link).

Panelist, for Action Speaks Radio Program, "President Eisenhower's Military Industrial Complex," 5 October 2011, http://www.actionspeaksradio.org/2011/09/eisenhower.html.

"First Person: Neta Crawford, Weighing the Wars" Boston Globe Magazine, www.boston.com/lifestyle/articles/2011/09/11/bu_professor_counts_up_costs_and_consequences_of_war/feature interview, 9/11/11.

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Public Broadcasting Corporation "Religion and Ethics" broadcast 9/10/11.

Euronews interview, "Trying to Count the Real Costs of War," http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lcqG9B6em4. 30 August 2011.

29 - 30 June 2011, Reuters News Service, WBZ radio, WBUR Boston, Los Angeles Public Radio, WSKY radio, Al Jazeera TV, Russian Television, Seattle Public Radio, Canadian Broadcast Corporation, on the Costs of War Study. July-September 2011, Australian Public Radio, Democracy Now, CBS News "Early Show" etc.

BBC, Northern Ireland, radio interview 20 November 2003 on United States foreign policy.

WRNI, Rhode Island Public Radio, 7 October 2003 panel on Searching for Democracy: US Occupation of Japan with John Dower and Melani Cammett. Broadcast on 13 October 2003.

CNN International, 18 September 2003 on US foreign policy.

Utah National Public Radio, July 2003 on threat inflation.

DOCTORAL DISSERTATION AND GRADUATE SCHOOL SECOND YEAR PAPER

"Force-Prone States: Sources of Highly Militarized Foreign Policy." Why are some states prone to using offensive military force? Developed MEAN state syndrome theory, which focused on the influence of foreign policy belief systems that are highly ethnocentric, nationalist, and militarist on the choice of instruments in foreign policy. MEAN state syndrome theory was compared to a rational actor, utility maximizing, theory of foreign policy, using South Africa and Iraq as the cases. Committee members were Hayward Alker, Barry Posen (chair), and Stephen Van Evera.

Second Year paper: quantitative (multivariate) analysis of militarization and aggressive international behavior in Africa. Found that the usual indicators of militarization (e.g. military spending) were not correlated with increased cross border aggression, except in the case of South Africa.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES, SERVICE, AND MEMBERSHIPMember of Appointments, Promotion and Tenure Committee, College of Arts and Science, Boston University 2014-2015.

Member, Board of Directors, Fayerweather Street School, Cambridge, MA, June 2012 - June 2014.

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Board Member, Proteus Action League, Amherst, MA November 2008 - May 2013.

Advisory Board Member for the Project on Defense Alternatives, Commonwealth Institute, Cambridge, MA, 1995 - 2012.

Treasurer and Member of the Board, Commonwealth Institute, Cambridge, MA, 2001- 2012.

Anonymous tenure and promotion reviews for Emory University, Fairfield University, Lehigh University, The New School, various years.

International Screening Committee for the Social Science Research Council grants in global security 2001.

Main organizer of the Post-Conflict Peacebuilding workshop, sponsored by the Social Science Research Council, Cape Town South Africa, June 2000.

External reviewer for the National Science Foundation, 2000 and 2004.

Organized a public service internet website page on the United States Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) with Carl Conetta and Charles Knight (on-line http: //www.comw.org/qdr/qdrhome.htm) containing documents and comments on the May 1997 Defense Review and the December 1997 National Defense Panel Report.

Faculty Advisory Board Member for the Five College Peace and World Security Studies (PAWSS) program, 1993-1994 and 1996-1998.

Formal meetings with the South African National Defence Force on restructuring South Africa's military forces and doctrine, SANDF Headquarters, Pretoria, South Africa, March 1996 and informal discussions 1995-1996.

Editorial Board Member for Non-Proliferation Analysis (on-line http://infomanage.com/nonproliferation/najournal/), 1995-1996.

Organized the workshop, "How Sanctions Work: South Africa," for the authors of the book project at Brown University, April 1995.

Organized with Tom Biersteker the meeting "Learning From Alker," A tribute to Hayward Alker's scholarship, at MIT December 1994.

Member of the Peace Studies Association annual meeting planning committee 1994.

American Political Science Association, member.

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International Studies Association, member.

Sample of Manuscript reviews: American Political Science Review, 2003-2009; Journal of Politics, 2006; Foreign Policy Analysis, 2007; Security Studies, 2004; International Theory, 2009; Journal of Political Philosophy, 2013; European Journal of International Relations, 2003, 2004; International Studies Quarterly, 2004, 2006; Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory, 2006; International Relations, 2004; Perspectives on Politics, 2003; Security Dialogue, 2003; Global Governance, 2001-2004; International Organization, 1993-1995, 2002, 2005-2006; International Security, 1998-2001, 2004, 2007, 2010-2014; Journal of Cold War Studies, 2000; Political Science Quarterly, 2001; Millennium 2007; Harvard University Press, 1998, 2007, 2008; Congressional Quarterly Press, 1999; Greenwood Press Group; 2000; Routledge, 2002, 2004-2006; Sage Publications, 2002; Oxford University Press, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014; Cambridge University Press, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014; University of Chicago Press, 2010.

NGO AND OTHER EXPERIENCE

June 2012-June 2014, Member of the Board, Fayerweather Street School, Cambridge, MA.

Sept 1987 - Jan 1990. Writer (part time) for the Arms Control Reporter, a monthly loose leaf journal that covered arms control negotiations and treaties. Responsible for coverage of emerging arms control negotiations ("Suggestions") and the Pacific Nuclear Free Zone.

June 1985 - Sept 1986. Research Associate at the Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies then in Brookline, MA. Responsibilities included research, writing, and public speaking on security issues. Responsible for managing a research program for the World Weapon Database, supervising research assistants, and for my own project on Soviet military aircraft. I completed the book, Soviet Military Aircraft.

Sept - Dec 1984. Odyssey Teaching Fellow at Brown University, Providence, RI for the course "Perspectives on Nuclear War" with Professor George Seidel of the Physics Department.

Sept 1982 - Sept 1984. Research Associate at the Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies. Developed a database system for characteristics of military aircraft focusing my own research on Soviet aircraft. Wrote and gave public speeches about military policy and arms control proposals.

Summer 1982. Research at the Center for Foreign Policy Development, Brown University, Providence, RI, on the role of the US strategic nuclear bomber force.

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