►The Internationalization of The Internationalization of Professional Preparation Programmes Professional Preparation Programmes in South Africain South Africa

There was an Indian, who had known no change, Who strayed content upon a sunlit beach

Gathering shells. He heard a sudden strange Commingled noise: looked up; and gasped for speech.

For in the bay, where nothing was before, Moved on the sea, by magic, huge canoes,

With bellying cloths on poles, and not one oar.And fluttering coloured signs and clambering crews.

And he, in fear, this naked man alone,His fallen hands forgetting all their shells,

His lips gone pale, knelt low behind a stone,And stared, and saw, and did not understand,

Columbus’s doom-burdened caravelsSlant to the shore, and all her seamen land.

HIV prevalence in adults HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, end 2001in sub-Saharan Africa, end 2001

20 – 39%

10 – 20%

5 – 10%

1 – 5%

0 – 1%

trend data unavailable

outside region

2001

Estimated Adult HIV Estimated Adult HIV Prevalence Across Africa Prevalence Across Africa

20022002Highest % Very High % High % Intermediate %

Botswana 36 Kenya 14 Gabon 4 Sudan 1

Swaziland 25,35*** CAR 14 Ghana 4 Mauritania 0.5

Zimbabwe 25,35*** Mozambique 13 Sierra Leone 3 Eq Guinea 0.5

Lesotho 24 Djibouti 12 Eritrea 3 Madagascar 0.2

S Africa 20,25*** Burundi 11 Liberia 3 Comoros 0.1

Zambia 20 Rwanda 11 Angola 3 Mauritius 0.1

Namibia 20 Cote d'Ivoire 11 Chad 3 Algeria 0.1

Malawi 16 Ethiopia 11 Guinea-B 3 Libya 0.05

Uganda 8 Benin 2 Tunisia 0.04

Tanzania 8 Mali 2 Morocco 0.03

Cameroon 8 Gambia 2 Egypt 0.02

Burkina Faso 6 Senegal 2 Cape Verde ****

Congo 6 Guinea 2 Somalia ****

Togo 6 Niger 1

DRC 5

Nigeria 5

Changes in life expectancy in selected Changes in life expectancy in selected African countries with high and low HIV African countries with high and low HIV

prevalence: 1950 - 2005prevalence: 1950 - 2005

with high HIV prevalence:

Zimbabwe

South Africa

Botswana

with low HIV prevalence:

Madagascar

Senegal

Mali

Source: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2001) World Population Prospects, the 2000 Revision.

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

Lif

e e

xp

ecta

ncy

(y

ears

)

1950– 1955

1955- 1960

1960-1965

1965-1970

1970-1975

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2005

Increase in adult death Increase in adult death rates in South Africa. rates in South Africa.

Mortality Mortality rate by rate by

age with age with and and

without without AIDS : AIDS : 19971997

Mortality Mortality rate by rate by

age with age with and and

without without AIDS : AIDS : 20102010

Projected population structure with Projected population structure with and without the AIDS epidemic, Botswana, 2020and without the AIDS epidemic, Botswana, 2020

80757065605550454035302520151050

020406080100120140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Males Females

Deficits due to AIDS

Projected population structure in 2020

Population (thousands)

Ag

e in

yea

rs

Source: US Census Bureau, World Population Profile 2000

THE REALITY OF CHANGETHE REALITY OF CHANGE

► Change is ubiquitous, non-linear and Change is ubiquitous, non-linear and persistent. persistent.

► Can also be dramatic: 9/11 and Enron Can also be dramatic: 9/11 and Enron ► Only those who are supple, Only those who are supple,

adaptable, informed, competent, adaptable, informed, competent, relevant and networked will endurerelevant and networked will endure

► Hope, Action Knowledge and Hope, Action Knowledge and understandingunderstanding

DALIN’S REVOLUTIONSDALIN’S REVOLUTIONS

1. The knowledge and information 1. The knowledge and information revolutionrevolution

2. The population explosion2. The population explosion3. Globalisation3. Globalisation4. The economic revolution4. The economic revolution5. The technological revolution5. The technological revolution6. The ecological revolution6. The ecological revolution7. The social/cultural revolution7. The social/cultural revolution8. The aesthetic revolution8. The aesthetic revolution9. The political revolution9. The political revolution10. The values revolution10. The values revolution

THE EARTH IS FLATTHE EARTH IS FLAT

► Flattener # 1Flattener # 1 11/9/89 (Fall of the Berlin 11/9/89 (Fall of the Berlin Wall)Wall)

► Flattener # 2Flattener # 2 8/9/95 ( Netscape went 8/9/95 ( Netscape went public - browserpublic - browser

► Flattener # 3Flattener # 3 Workflow software (Have Workflow software (Have your application talk to my application your application talk to my application software like XML and Soap)software like XML and Soap)

► Flattener # 4Flattener # 4 Open- Sourcing (Linux Open- Sourcing (Linux FOSS)FOSS)

► Flattener # 5Flattener # 5 Outsourcing (India)Outsourcing (India)► Flattener # 6Flattener # 6 Offshoring (China – NIKE)Offshoring (China – NIKE)

THE EARTH IS FLATTHE EARTH IS FLAT

► Flattener # 7Flattener # 7 Supply-chaining (Wall-Mart Supply-chaining (Wall-Mart – cooperating million tiny operations)– cooperating million tiny operations)

► Flattener # 8Flattener # 8 Insourcing (UPS- Get into Insourcing (UPS- Get into the customers process and get closer to the customers process and get closer to them, become part of them. – do the them, become part of them. – do the logistics for clients – synchronising logistics for clients – synchronising global supply chains). global supply chains).

► Flattener # 9Flattener # 9 Informing (Google and Informing (Google and search algorithms. Ignorance banished).search algorithms. Ignorance banished).

► Flattener # 10Flattener # 10 The steroids: Digital, The steroids: Digital, mobile, personal and virtual.mobile, personal and virtual.

EXPLANATIONSEXPLANATIONS

►MetaphysicalMetaphysical

►Theological / Ideological / FaithTheological / Ideological / Faith

EXPLANATIONEXPLANATION

►Scientific:Scientific: ►VIRUS: EXCHANGE OF BODY FLUIDSVIRUS: EXCHANGE OF BODY FLUIDS►SOCIAL COHERENCESOCIAL COHERENCE►ECONOMIC POSITIONECONOMIC POSITION►LEVEL OF EDUCATIONLEVEL OF EDUCATION►MIGRATIONMIGRATION

A SCIENTIFIC CULTUREA SCIENTIFIC CULTURE

►ABSENTABSENT►HISTORYHISTORY►CULTURECULTURE

DEALING WITH CHANGEDEALING WITH CHANGE

►99THTH CENTURY ISLAMIC EMPIRE AND CENTURY ISLAMIC EMPIRE AND CHINESE PAPER-MAKERSCHINESE PAPER-MAKERS

► VLADIMIR LINKOVVLADIMIR LINKOV

►BRUNER AND THE SUCCESS OF OUR BRUNER AND THE SUCCESS OF OUR SPECIES SPECIES

LEARNING ORGANISATIONSLEARNING ORGANISATIONS

► SENGE’S MODEL:SENGE’S MODEL:► Shared visionShared vision► TeamworkTeamwork► Mental modelsMental models► Personal MasteryPersonal Mastery► System’s thinkingSystem’s thinking

Preserequisites for SuccessPreserequisites for Success

►OwnershipOwnership

►CommitmentCommitment

►CapacityCapacity

► Compelling evidence abounds to prove Compelling evidence abounds to prove that a positive relationship exists that a positive relationship exists between the standard of living of between the standard of living of households, economic growth and households, economic growth and investment in R&D. Those countries investment in R&D. Those countries whose economies are among the whose economies are among the strongest in the world and those that are strongest in the world and those that are growing fastest, also show the highest growing fastest, also show the highest levels of annual investment in R&D. levels of annual investment in R&D. These include the United States, Western These include the United States, Western Europe, China, Japan and India, all Europe, China, Japan and India, all spending well above 1% of GDP on R&D.spending well above 1% of GDP on R&D.

HIGHER EDUCATION’S HIGHER EDUCATION’S BURDENBURDEN

►MODEL BEHAVIOUR MODEL BEHAVIOUR

► INFLITRATEINFLITRATE

►COURAGECOURAGE

►LEADERSHIPLEADERSHIP

THE CURSE OF LEADERSHIPTHE CURSE OF LEADERSHIP

►““We returned to our places, these We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,Kingdoms,

►But no longer at ease here, in the But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,old dispensation,

►With an alien people clutching With an alien people clutching their gods.their gods.

►I should be glad of another I should be glad of another death.”death.”

Development of Personal Consciousness

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Levels of Consciousness

Life Themes

Unity Serving humanity and the planet

Inclusion Making a difference in people’s lives

Cohesion Finding meaning in existence

Transformation Balancing self-interest with collective interest

Self-Esteem Building a sense of self-worth

Belonging Developing supportive relationships

Survival Physical survival and safety

Motivations