{ The Cell Cycle & Cell Division. Most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth,...
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Transcript of { The Cell Cycle & Cell Division. Most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth,...
Most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division called the cell cycle.
The cell cycle allows organisms :
to grow and develop replace old or
damaged cells produce new cells.
The Cell Cycle
Interphase is a period of growth and development for a cell.
It makes up most of the cell cycle
During interphase, The DNA of the cell is called chromatin
Interphase
During interphase, cells go through three stages:
Interphase
1. Rapid growth and replication of the organelles. (G1 stage)
Interphase2. Replication of DNA . (S stage)
The cell replicates its strands of chromatin
Sister chromatids are the two identical strands of DNA that make up the duplicated chromosome.
They are held together by a structure called a centromere.
Mitosis- The process of cell division that results in 2 identical cells(daughter cells) with the same number of chromosomes.
Only happens in body cells
Sub-stages of Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
Cytokinesis
Mitotic Phase
Sister chromatids in each duplicated chromosome separate and are pulled in opposite directions by the spindle fibers
Anaphase
Cytokinesis divides a cell’s cytoplasm forming a new cell membrane around each daughter cell.
In animal cells , a furrow in the middle of the cell gets deeper until the cell membrane comes together to divide the cell.
Cytokinesis